NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateSeptember 2010 New Zealand Storm ( 2010-09-17 )

10-50 years

Seven days of storms lashed the country. Heavy snow in the South Island caused heavy losses of stock to farmers. Flooding and high winds caused damage to roads and power lines.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   7  days - Seven days of storms lashed the country from the 17th to the 23rd of September 2010.
Comments:

CauseThe storm that was approaching New Zealand was labelled "the biggest in the world" and it covered an area roughly the size of Australia.

Insurance ClaimInsurance claims for the storm total $49.3 million.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:16am 16-Sep-2010: A low from the north Tasman Sea is expected to move quickly southeast over the country today, bringing a period of rain to the North Island with heavy falls in the eastern Bay of Plenty ranges. By midnight of the 16th the low should lie to the east of New Zealand, but a disturbed westerly flow is expected to strengthen over the country. A series of fronts embedded in the westerly flow are expected to move over the South Island during the 16th and 17th. These should bring heavy rain to Fiordland and the Southern Alps. Cold conditions associated with these fronts means that significant snowfalls are likely in Fiordland above about 800 metres on the 16th and probably lower on the 17th.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:33pm 16-Sep-2010:Periods of heavy rain for Fiordland and Southern Alps on the 16th and 17th, turning to heavy snow in Fiordland and south Westland on the 17th. Brief heavy rain for eastern Bay of Plenty today. Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:06pm 16-Sep-2010: Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th. Severe gales also expected over the northern half of the North Island from the afternoon of the 17th. A very strong cold westerly flow is expected to spread over New Zealand during the 17th. A series of fronts embedded in this westerly flow are expected to bring heavy rain or showers to western areas of both islands. A heavy snow warning has been issued for Fiordland and South Westland.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:18am 17-Sep-2010: Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th. Severe gales also expected over the northern half of the North Island from the afternoon of the 17th. A very strong cold westerly flow is expected to spread over New Zealand during the 17th. A series of fronts embedded in this westerly flow are expected to bring heavy rain or showers to western areas of both islands. A heavy snow warning has been issued for Fiordland and South Westland.

CommentMetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 09:28 am Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne, Taranaki, Wanganui, Manawatu, Kapiti-Horowhenua, Wellington and Marlborough. Two fronts are expected to cross the North Island today. The first lies at mid morning from Waitomo to the northwest, and is expected to clear the East Cape area this evening. A second front lying over the upper South Island is expected to intensify this afternoon and may organise into a squall line as it crosses the upper North Island late afternoon/early evening to lie east of East Cape by late evening.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:18am 17-Sep-2010:Northwesterlies expected to be severe gale at times about northern and eastern areas of the North Island, including Wellington and Marlborugh Sounds. Heavy rain likely for the ranges of Westland, Buller, northwest Nelson and central North Island high country. Heavy snowfalls expected for sout Westland and central North Island high country.

CommentMetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 02:06 pm Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne, Taranaki, Wanganui, Manawatu, Kapiti-Horowhenua. Two fronts are crossing the North Island today. At 2pm, the first lies from Kaipara Harbour to central Bay of Plenty, and is expected to clear the East Cape area this evening. A second front lying from west of Taranaki to Kapiti is expected to intensify this afternoon and may organise into a squall line as it crosses the upper North Island late afternoon/early evening, to lie east of East Cape by late evening.

CommentMetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 05:56 pm Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne. An active front and line of heavy squally showers and thunderstorms extends from Taumarunui and Waitomo out to the northwest at 6pm. This front and associated thunderstorms are forecast to cross the upper North Island this evening and should have cleared East Cape by midnight. The watch was lifted at 10:44 pm.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:00pm 17-Sep-2010: Westerly gales over northern NZ ease tonight. Gales return to Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington, Marlborough Sounds on the 18th. Brief heavy snow in the central North Island tonight. Heavy rainfall warnings remain for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller, but are lifted elsewhere. During Saturday another fast moving front is expected to cross the South Island and move onto the North Island Saturday evening. Northwesterlies should strengthen over central New Zealand as this front approaches.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:39am 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 11:00am 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 3:11pm 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller. Heavy snow warnign added for Sotuhland and South Otago today.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 7:46pm 18-Sep-2010: A front over central New Zealand tonight should move away to the east during the 19th. Northwest gales over the lower North Island and Marlborough Sounds easing overnight. Heavy rain for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller easing.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:09am 19-Sep-2010: A strong showery westerly flow over New Zealand should ease today. A series of fronts is not expected to bring further heavy showers to the central North Island until late this afternoon. Heavy rain in the central North Island easing this afternoon. All other warnings for today lifted.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 10:36am 19-Sep-2010: A strong showery westerly flow over New Zealand should ease today. Heavy rain in the central North Island easing this afternoon. Heavy rain warning for the ranges of Westland on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 4:24pm 19-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen again during Monday as a cold front moves quickly north over the South Island. Heavy rain warning for the ranges of Westland on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th. Heavy rain in the central North Island hill country has now eased.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:04pm 19-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen again during Monday as a cold front moves quickly north over the South Island. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th. Heavy rain in the central North Island hill country has now eased.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:12am 20-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen today as a series of cold fronts move quickly across southern and central New Zealand. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:37am 20-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen today as a series of cold fronts move quickly across southern and central New Zealand. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa. Heavy snow warning for the Nelson Lakes.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:24pm 20-Sep-2010: Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Severe west and northwest gales for parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa and Wellington. Heavy snow warning for the Nelson Lakes.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 7:56pm 20-Sep-2010: The severe northwest gales over Wellington and southern Wairarapa have eased and the warning for these areas are lifted. However, severe westerly gales are expected to continue over exposed parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa between Napier and Masterton through to late on the morning of the 21st, before gradually easing. WARNINGS NO LONGER IN FORCE: Heavy rain warning for Ranges of south Westland and northwest ranges of Nelson and Buller ranges. Heavy snow warning slifted for Nelson Lakes.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:14am 21-Sep-2010: Winds have eased over the lower North island and the wind warning for Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa is lifted.

CommentMetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 02:19 am Wednesday 22 September 2010: This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Taihape, Wanganui. A front is expected to move over the North Island this morning.

CommentMetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 04:48 am Wednesday 22 September 2010: This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Bay of Plenty, Taupo. The watch was lifted at 6:00 am.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:19am 22-Sep-2010: Another fast moving front is forecast to race across much of New Zealand overnight on the 22nd and the morning of the 23rd. Severe west to northwest gales expected over northern Wellington, Wairarapa and Hawkes Bay south of Napier. Bitterly cold southwest gales and more significant snow expected for parts of Southland and Clutha overnight.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 5:25pm 22-Sep-2010: Spell of very squally west to northwest gales expected from the outer Marlborough Sounds to Coromandel Peninsula tonight and tomorrow morning. Bitterly cold southwest gales from coastal Southland to Dunedin and significant snow for inland Southland and Clutha.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:35pm 22-Sep-2010: Spell of very squally west to northwest gales expected from the outer Marlborough Sounds to Coromandel Peninsula tonight and tomorrow morning. Bitterly cold southwest gales from coastal Southland to Dunedin and significant snow for inland Southland and Clutha.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:20am 23-Sep-2010: Squally west to northwest gales over central parts of the North Island from Coromandel Peninsula and Bay of Plenty down to Taranaki and Hawkes Bay easing by afternoon. Gales over coastal Southland and Otago have eased and snow over inland Southland and Clutha is also easing.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:05pm 23-Sep-2010: WARNINGS NO LONGER IN FORCE: Strong wind warnings have been lifted for Hawkes Bay, Coromandel Peninsula and Kaimai Range including Western Bay of Plenty to higher parts oaf the central North Island plateau and Mount Taranaki.

LightningLightning
Comments:

CommentOver 7000 lightning strikes were detected around New Zealand on the 17th and 18th.

North Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Comments:

Affected LifelineIn the North Island more than 55,000 homes across Thames Valley, Coromandel, South Waikato, Western Bay of Plenty, Manawatu, Rangtikei, Wanganui, Taranaki and Wairarapa had their power supply cut during the storm due to gale force winds and lightning strikes on the 17th, 18th and 19th. On the 20th all but 200 homes had their electricity restored. Strong gales on the 20th left a further 2000 homes without electricity in North Taranaki, Manawatu and the Wairarapa. More than 13,000 houses lost power overnight of the 21st and 22nd including 1250 in the Auckland region, 5000 in Whangamata and 5000 in the Taranaki and Manawatu regions. Nearly 80,000 Powerco customers were affected overall by weather-related power cuts from Manawatu, Taranaki, Rangitikei and Western Bay of Plenty.

Affected LifelineThe storm closed several major roads. Highways in Manawatu, Waikato and Taranaki regions were particularly affected by slips and flooding.

ImpactThe storm contributed to the wettest two weeks in the past decade.

LightningLightning
Comments:

CommentThe MetService said there was about 2000 lightning strikes in 24 hours on the 17th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

ImpactTrees were uprooted across Auckland and the Waikato.

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Comments:

Stock DamageFederated Farmers president esimated that farmers were facing losses of more than $50 million following the snow, icy rain and chilling winds. There was about a 25 per cent drop in milk production from dairy farms because of feed problems. It was estimated that 500,000 lambs and 10 per cent of many farmers breeding stock died during the cold snap. Some farmers lost pregnant or lactacting ewes to metabolic illnesses as they ran short of feed just as the animals were most in need of good nutrition. The Agricultural Minister declared a medium-level adverse event in the area affected (Southland and South Otago), triggering government relief measures.

ImpactHeavy rains and cold weather slashed grass growth and made many dairy farmers paddocks unaccessible.

Affected LifelineInvercargill and Queenstown Airports were both closed.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

ImpactThe avalanche risk in the Wakatipu and most of the South Island was upgraded to high on the 23rd.

Auckland

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Auckland
Comments:

ImpactOn Volcanic Road, Balmoral, wires were ripped apart when a 13 metre high gum tree was blown on to a power pole at 9:30pm on the 17th. The tree fell across the road and missed a house by metres.

ImpactTrees were uprooted and some houses lost their roofs.

ImpactLarge trees crashed on to the Waikato Expressway 50 km south of Auckland, striking one vehicle.

Affected LifelineOn the 21st about 1250 houses lost power briefly when trees hit power lines in Puhoi and Dairy Flats.

DamageTrees were toppled and fences were smashed, while branches and other debris littered roads. Roads signs and election hoardings were among casualties to the wind around Rodney.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Auckland City
Map Location: -36.852397 174.762337
Comments:

DamageA piece of roof came off the former Lion Breweries building in Newmarket and landed on the nearby rail track. Scaffolding fell off and caused serious damage to a three-storey house under construction in suburban Hillsborough.

Affected LifelineA overhead sign fell on to the Northwestern Motorway between Newton Road and St Lukes, closing the west-bound lanes on the 17th.

Affected LifelineThe weather closed a number of roads in Auckland including the southbound Graftron Road onramp, the westbound Wellesley Street onramp, both south and northbound Dominion Road offramps to Mount Roskill and the southbound Ellerslie onramp.

Peak Wind SpeedThere were gusts of up to 100 km/hr in Auckland on the 22nd.

Affected LifelineHigh winds felled power lines, cutting electricity in Warkworth, Remuera, Mangere and large parts of West Auckland on the 17th.

ImpactThere were gusts of up to 70 km/hr on the 23rd which brought down a 20 m gum tree on the North Shore. The tree clipped the edge of a house, tearing down the guttering and lead to the evacuation of 120 children from a neighbouring school after concerns about the stability of two other trees.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Auckland International Airport
Map Location: -37.008447 174.782053
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedAt Auckland Airport, wind gusts frequently topped 100 km/hr.

DamageA small part of the roof at Auckland International Airport's domestic terminal was lifted off.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Clarks Beach
Map Location: -37.135277 174.697723
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedA home was destroyed at Clarks Beach on the night of the 17th after winds of up to 140 km/hr ripped through the area. It was suspected to have been a small tornado.

DamageAt the Clarks Beach Holiday Park two 30 m macrocarpa trees were uprooted.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Grey Lynn
Map Location: -36.862756 174.735119
Comments:

DamageA Grey Lynn resident had her car partly crushed by a huge pine which fell in Shirley Ave.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Manukau Harbour
Map Location: -37.054357 174.730384
Comments:

Peak Water LevelThere were 6-7 m swells in the Manukau Harbour on the 19th.

DamageThe cargo ship Spirit of Resolution was badly damaged and largely unsteerable when it damaged its rudder during heavy swells on the Manukau Bar after leaving the Port of Onehunga on the 19th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Manukau Heads
Map Location: -37.041614 174.532189
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedWind gusts peaked at 155 km/hr at Manukau Heads.

DamageIn the Hauraki Gulf a number of yachts broke their masts in the strong winds.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Otahuhu
Map Location: -36.945273 174.840503
Comments:

DamageWinds destroyed a carport of an Otahuhu resident. The carport was ripped from the ground, crashed into the neighbours house and took out powerlines.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Pukekohe
Map Location: -37.206561 174.898162
Comments:

Crop DamageAvocado growers and vegetable growers around Pukekohe sustained wind damage over exposed crops and smashed greenhouses.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Waitemata Harbour
Map Location: -36.831068 174.743854
Comments:

DamageOn the 19th an 11 m yacht, Sardonyx, was found semi-submerged and washed up on the rocks near the northern end of the Auckland Harbour Bridge. The interior was badly damaged and parts of the boat were scattered for hundreds of metres along the rocks.

Waikato

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Waikato
Comments:

Affected LifelineLines companies delt with hundreds of isolated faults on networks, from blown poles fuses to trees falling across lines. Gale force winds caused a large number of power cuts with trees being blown into overhead lines and snapping poles. Lightning strikes damaged transformers and related equipment. Repair crews were hampered by lack of access to some isolated areas due to trees falling across roads.

Affected LifelineWorst affected areas for power cuts were Thames, Whitianga, Coromandel, Paeroa, Piako, Tokoroa, Kerepehi and Waihi. On the morning of the 20th power was still not restored to places in Tirua, Arapuni and Putaruru. Many cows were suffering after having missed two or three milkings due to the power outages.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThere was localised flooding around the region near rivers and lakes.

Affected LifelineThere was surface flooding of State Highway 1 on the eastern shore on Lake Taupo between Turangi and Taupo.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineState Highway 41 between Turangi and Kuratau on the the southern shores of Lake Taupo was closed by a slip.

TornadoTornado at Eureka
Map Location: -37.742517 175.421429
Comments:

ImpactOn one property 10 macrocarpa trees, up to 20 metres tall, were felled by a tornado on the night of the 17th.

LightningLightning at Hamilton
Map Location: -37.780816 175.272836
Comments:

Affected LifelineLightning struck a pole in York Street, Hillcrest, on the morning of the 19th, affecting 214 customers.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageAn 8 metre tree crashed into the barge piles at the entrance of a River Road house.

DamageA Hillcrest resident had two large trees fall on her Geoffery Place house at 10pm on the 17th.

Affected LifelineA large fallen tree blocked Rotokauri Road on the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOn the 20th the Waikato River was 3 metres above normal in Hamilton.

FloodingFlooding at Huntly
Map Location: -37.559936 175.162622
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOn the 20th the Waikato River was 2.5 metres above normal in Huntly.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Matamata
Map Location: -37.806306 175.778708
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMatamata recorded 16 mm (1.6 cm) of rain in one hour.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Morrinsville
Map Location: -37.653686 175.524375
Comments:

DamageA Morrinsville farmer had a shed, housing a tractor and firewood, blown over at 9pm on the 18th. The debris in turn damaged the roof of another shed, while fences and gates were also damaged.

TornadoTornado
Comments:

CommentThere were reports of a funnel tornado in Morrinsville around 2am on the 18th.

FloodingFlooding at Ngaruawahia
Map Location: -37.668325 175.128
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOn the 20th the Waikato River was 2.7 metres above normal in Ngaruawahia.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Ngatea
Map Location: -37.27532 175.49164
Comments:

Affected LifelineA trampoline was blown more than 200 metres into high voltage lines where it caused power cuts to Powerco lines.

FloodingFlooding at Otorohanga
Map Location: -38.174057 175.209551
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOn the 20th the Waipa River was 3.8 metres above normal in Otorohanga.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Tuakau
Map Location: -37.257675 174.938464
Comments:

InjuriesA 17 year old girl was admitted to hospital with neck injuries and facial cuts after her car was sandwiched between a truck and a tree, which had blown across the road in Tuakau.

FloodingFlooding at Whatawhata
Map Location: -37.796174 175.158608
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOn the 20th the Waipa River was 6 metres above normal in Whatawhata.

Bay of Plenty

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Bay of Plenty
Comments:

Affected LifelineAbout 100 homes across Te Puke, Omanu, Matapihi, and Paengaroa were without power on the night of the 19th. Power to 250 properties in those areas was connected in the late afternoon of the 19th.

Crop DamageDamage to orchards in the Western Bay were isolated rather than widespread. The wind damaged the Bay of Plenty's avocado and kiwifruit crops as well as knocking out rows of shelterbelts. Some avocado growers in the Bay of Plenty had crop losses of 30 percent or more.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Paengaroa
Map Location: -37.822938 176.411612
Comments:

Affected LifelineA dairy farmer was forced to dump about 13,500 litres of unchilled milk as a result of having no power to his cowshed. Other farmers had to hire generators until power was restored late on the 19th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Rotorua
Map Location: -38.140434 176.262282
Comments:

CasualtiesThe severe weather is suspected to have claimed the life of a 64 year old man. He was fitting a cable on the roof of his Rotorua engineering works on the 17th when he fell to the ground. He may have slipped or been blown off the roof.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Tauranga
Map Location: -37.679532 176.173022
Comments:

Affected LifelineTrees fell on power lines and power poles were broken.

DamageA storage shed on Te Puna Road was damaged after a large section of its roof collapsed.

ImpactA tree fell down in Rushton Ave.

ImpactThe fire crew was the busiest on the 18th when they responded to about 30 call-out including one to a huge pine tree that fell across Tomsett Road in the Kaimai Ranges.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Te Puke
Map Location: -37.779011 176.33425
Comments:

Crop DamageA Te Puke kiwifruit orchard was pummelled by high winds on the night of the 17th. A large artificial shelter was blown over. The wind was strong enough to uproot 10 heavy wooden poles from the ground.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Whakamarama
Map Location: -37.730939 175.991984
Comments:

Crop DamageA Plummers Point resident lost four avocado trees in the wind.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Whangamata
Map Location: -37.209197 175.878206
Comments:

Affected LifelineElectricity was cut for most of the day to around 5000 homes in Whangamata on the 21st when a 33,000-volt power line supplying the area faulted due to high winds.

Peak Wind SpeedThere were 130 km/hr wind gusts in Whangamata on the 21st.

Hawke's Bay

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Hawke's Bay
Comments:

Affected LifelinePowerlines went down in Wairoa and near Hastings.

Taranaki

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Taranaki
Comments:

Affected LifelineSome parts of the region lost power including residents in Motunui, Uruti and Whangamomona over the weekend on the 18th and 19th. The power was cut to some areas of South Taranaki on the 22nd due to high winds, including Oakura, Okato, Omata, Kaponga, Mangatoki, Hawera and the Tangahoe Valley.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

CommentOn the 22nd snow covered the ground from Midhirst to Ngaere.

HailHail at Bell Block
Map Location: -39.030626 174.145623
Comments:

CommentThere was hail in places up to a 1 m deep.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Kaponga
Map Location: -39.429 174.14912
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthA resident near Kaponga recorded 100 mm (10 cm) of snow on the ground on the morning of the 22nd.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Mount Messenger
Map Location: -38.89383 174.59454
Comments:

ImpactA few trees were down near Mount Messenger.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mount Taranaki
Map Location: -39.295865 174.063806
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe northern slopes of Mount Taranaki recorded 257 mm (25.7 cm) of rain in seven days.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

Affected LifelinePembroke Road, which leads to Mount Taranaki, was closed due to heavy snow.

TornadoTornado at Oakura
Map Location: -39.115805 173.953382
Comments:

DamageA tornado near Oakura on the morning of the 22nd, downed powerlines and trees and ripped the roofing off a double garage.

Manawatu-Wanganui

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the 20th, heavy rain falling on saturated ground in the Manawatu and Rangitikei caused surface flooding and slips to roads throughout the region.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineSH1 north of Bulls was closed because of flooding and SH56 was closed at the intersection with Highway 56 south of Palmerston North due to flooding but was reopened on the 21st.

Affected LifelineMain South Road, Peep-O-Day, north of Apiti was closed due to flooding. Finnis Road at Pohangina, Surreydale Road at Hopelands, Te Rehunga North Road at Oringi, Londons Ford Road at Kimbolton, Beaconfield Valley Road at Cheltenham, Hoggs Road at Kuku and Old Hill Road at Wanstead were closed.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips on SH1 at Mangaweka and Utiku, SH4 between Wanganui and Kakatahi, and SH3 at Ratana. A number of slips closed SH43 between Stratford and Taumarunui. The Cheltenham to Hunterville section of SH54 was closed due to slips.

Damage CostThere were 19 significant slips in the Ruapehu district which was estimated to cost about $1,000,000 to fix.

Affected LifelineA major slip between Mangaweka and Taihape closed SH1 for several hours on the 19th.

Affected LifelineA section of SH2 was closed after a truck drove into a 25 metre landslip between Woodville and Dannevirke.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the afternoon of the 20th strong northwesterly winds cut power to about 300 houses around Kimbolton and Apiti, when trees and debris took out power lines.

DamageThe districts ski fields took a hammering from the weather and Turoa's new six-seater chairlift was damaged.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthThere was snow falling on the Central Plateau on the morning of the 22nd, with 4-12 cm accumulating on the Desert Road between 3am and 12am.

CommentSnow fell in areas near Ohakune and Taihape on the 22nd.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Dannevirke
Map Location: -40.212104 176.095139
Comments:

DamageA power pole snapped, a tree blew over and reduced SH2 to one lane for a short period, a tin shed was blown over on to a road, parts of a shed roof were blown off and a chimney loosened.

FloodingFlooding at Feilding
Map Location: -40.218333 175.546479
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Makino River burst through a stopbank at Kitchener Park, near Fielding. Flood waters closed Kawakawa Road.

FloodingFlooding at Koitiata
Map Location: -40.07019 175.14061
Comments:

ImpactTwo houses at Koitiata were self-evacuated due to flooding.

LandslideLandslide at Manawatu Gorge
Map Location: -40.31792 175.798027
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips caused SH3 through the Manawatu Gorge to close overnight on the 20th to the 21st.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Marton
Map Location: -40.075433 175.360474
Comments:

ImpactSeveral houses in the Rangitikei town of Marton were threatened by flooding and falling trees.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineSH1 at Calico Line, near Marton, was closed due to severe flooding.

ImpactThe main street could not cope with all the stormwater, which got into several commercial premises. A house in Pukepapa Road was self-evacuated for the second time in 2 weeks and the bridge club next door was also flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Scotts Ferry
Map Location: -40.284109 175.246525
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicScotts Ferry became encircled by flood waters which cut off road access on the 22nd. A nearby farm was under water up to 1 m deep.

LandslideLandslide at Taihape
Map Location: -39.679435 175.779791
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were two slips on SH1 near Taihape on the 23rd.

LandslideLandslide at Taumarunui
Map Location: -38.880217 175.262459
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe only road to the Taumarunui Hospital was blocked for over an hour on the 22nd after a slip covered the road bringing down a large tree.

Wellington

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington
Comments:

InjuriesTwo cars collided head-on in stormy conditions south of Masterton. One person was injured.

ImpactMany prop aircraft flights were delayed or cancelled at Wellington Airport.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThere was flooding in parts of the Wairarapa and Kapiti.

LightningLightning
Comments:

ImpactA flight was forced to turn back to Wellington after it was struck by lightning.

Affected LifelineThere were 100 lightning strikes in the Hutt Valley and Wairarapa regions and set fire to a shed and trees. About 3600 Hutt Valley residents lost power after two strikes hit substations in both areas.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

Affected LifelineRimutaka Hill Road was closed following 2-6 cm of snow accumulating on the hill above 400 m from 3am to 7am on the morning of the 22nd.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Masterton
Map Location: -40.964296 175.667649
Comments:

ImpactA gust blew over a 6.5 tonne trailer after forcing the truck off SH2, north of Masterton on the afternoon of the 20th.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Mount Bruce
Map Location: -40.751548 175.60461
Comments:

CommentThere were snowfalls in the Mt Bruce area on the 22nd.

Tasman-Nelson

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Tasman-Nelson
Comments:

CommentSnow was lying in bush above Marsden Valley on the Barnicoat Range at a height of 650 m at 6am on the 18th. Snow blanketed the Doubles and Fringed Hill above Maitai Valey and there was a couple of sentimetres on the ground at Takaka Hill.

Peak Snow DepthRainbow skifield recorded more than 70 cm of snow.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at St Arnaud
Map Location: -41.798181 172.846679
Comments:

ImpactHeavy snow fell in St Arnaud township on the 20th. Lake Rotoiti School was closed.

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at West Coast
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicCrop River recorded 225 mm (22.5 cm) of rain in seven days.

Canterbury

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Canterbury
Comments:

Affected LifelineSH8 between Omarama and Tarras, as well as between Fairlie and Twizel was closed.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSH74 Christchurch was closed due to rock falls. The SH77 Glentunnel to Glenroy was closed due to a drop out in the road.

Otago

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Otago
Comments:

CauseDue to the large system affecting the country, a front was coming through every 24 hours.

Stock DamageFederated Farmers Otago president said the worst affected farmers could lose 200 to 300 lambs, costing them $30,000 or more.

Physical CharacteristicThe night of the 18th was a very cold night with wind-chill dropping the temperature to about -10degC.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Southern Scenic Route in the Catlins, between Owaka and Niagara was closed on the 19th. The Clinton-Mataura highway and Milford Road were closed for a time.

Affected LifelineWest Otago roads above Heriot and Dunrobin were impassable for most of the 22nd.

Affected LifelineThe Crown Range Road between Wanaka and Arrow Junction was closed.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineGusts of wind on the night of the 22nd brought down trees and powerlines in Ravensbourne and Mosgiel. There were approximately 1780 households affected by power outages in Corstorphine, Waldronville/Westwood, Kinmont/Saddle Hill/Chain Hill and parts of Otago Peninsula. 33 customers in Owaka, Hillend, Palmerston and Middlemarch areas also lost power. Trees were blown down on Three Mile Hill and Riccarton Road, while a railway crossing failed in Gladfield Road.

Affected LifelineThe wind on the 21st caused branches to fall on powerlines, cutting power to homes in Brighton and East Taieri for several hours.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Arthurs Pass
Map Location: -42.905834 171.549329
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthA resident recorded about 20 cm of snow at the Arthurs Pass village.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Coronet Peak
Map Location: -44.922401 168.727545
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthCoronet Peak recorded 64 cm of snow over the week.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

Affected LifelineOvernight snow on the 22nd forced the closure of Dunedin's Northern Motorway for 2 hours on the morning of the 23rd.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedWind gusts of up to 75 km/hr buffeted Dunedin on the night of the 22nd.

Peak Wind SpeedIn the city wind speeds of up to 55 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Dunedin Airport
Map Location: -45.928643 170.198772
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedAt Dunedin Airport gale-force winds of up to 75 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st.

Peak Wind SpeedAt Dunedin Airport gale-force winds of 59 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st with gusts of up to 93 km/hr.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Lawrence
Map Location: -45.914289 169.691279
Comments:

DamageSevere weather and high winds uprooted trees and damaged builings.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

InjuriesA 12 year old boy was injured when the car in which he was travelling in crashed in snow and ice in Clarks Flat Road.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Nugget Point
Map Location: -46.44744 169.81359
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedWind gusts of 58 km/hr were recorded in Nugget Point on the night of the 22nd.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Oamaru
Map Location: -45.087138 170.980874
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedWind gusts of 78 km/hr were recorded in Oamaru on the night of the 22nd.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Outram
Map Location: -45.859829 170.220115
Comments:

Affected LifelineGeorge King Memorial Drive at Outram was closed on the morning of the 23rd due to snow and ice.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Owaka Valley
Map Location: -46.427771 169.581227
Comments:

ImpactThere were three snowfalls up to 15 cm deep from the 18th to the 23rd which left the ground conditions wet and muddy.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Oxford
Map Location: -43.296138 172.188342
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthA resident recorded about 5-8 cm of snow at Oxford.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Queenstown
Map Location: -45.041441 168.645105
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedWind gusts of 67 km/hr were recorded in Queenstown on the night of the 22nd.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

ImpactQueenstown schools were closed on the 23rd due to snow.

Peak Snow DepthQueenstown area recorded 30 cm of snow falling on the morning of the 23rd, adding to the 50 cm in the past few days.

Affected LifelineQueenstown airport was closed.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Swampy Summit
Map Location: -45.794564 170.476828
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedSwampy Summit recorded winds of up to 126 km/hr on the night of the 22nd.

Peak Wind SpeedThe highest average wind speed recorded at Swampy Summit was 115 km/hr on the night of the 21st.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Taiaroa Head
Map Location: -45.773798 170.728407
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedTaiaroa Head recorded winds of up to 137 km/hr on the night of the 22nd.

Peak Wind SpeedTaiaroa Head recorded winds of up to 90 km/hr on the night of the 21st.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Waitahuna
Map Location: -45.986063 169.747236
Comments:

Affected LifelineA car accident occurred on SH8 when a poplar fell across the road. No one was injured. Another fallen tree on Waitahuna Gully Road knocked over powerlines.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Wanaka
Map Location: -44.70636 169.1239
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthWanaka area recorded 40 cm of snow on the 23rd and 24th.

Southland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Southland
Comments:

ImpactThe six days of blizzards was the worst spring snow storm in history. Snow, rain, wind, hail and sleet battered the coastal belt from Colac Bay in Southland, parts of Central Southland, the Caitlins, Owaka and Clinton.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

CommentSouthland got the worst of the wintry blast. The snow initially hit coastal Southland, leaving the highlands largely untouched.

CauseThe snow in Southland was not light and fluffy like in other areas, but had a high moisture content because of its proximity to the coast. The snow was fostered by a very low-level wind from the nothwest that avoided the warming affect of nearby Foveaux Strait. The Fiordland mountains stopped inland areas such as Nightcaps from getting the snow experienced in Invercargill. Cold winds from Antarctica and a deep low to the southeast of Campbell Island helped drag cold air up.

ImpactMany dairy farmers were forced to jettison thousands of litres of milk because tankers were unable to reach up to 500 farms due to the snow. The areas affected were Edendale, Winton, Eastern Southland and anything south of that line.

Affected LifelineRoads in the South were dangerous, with heavy snow or black ice forming on surfaces from Southland to Milton. Icy and snowy conditions caused a number of cars to slide off roads.

ImpactSome schools decided to stay closed on the 20th including Aurora College in Tokanui, Southland Community College and the Southern Institute of Technology.

Peak Snow DepthSnow fell to a depth of 20 cm in Southland.

Affected LifelineSH93 from Clinton to Mataura and SH87 from Outram to Middlemarch was closed on the 22nd due to snow. SH97 between Mossburn and Lowther was closed on the 22nd due to snow. SH6 between Kingston and Five Rivers was closed.

Stock DamageThe extent of the stock losses were huge with one farmer losing 2000 lambs worth $160,000 and another farmer who collected 700 dead lambs once he was able to access his farm on the 26th.

CommentIt was estimated that half the farms in Southland were affected by the one-in-50-year storm.

Affected LifelineThe Milford Highway was closed on the 24th due to the high avalanche risk on the 42 km stretch between Lake Gunn and Milford Village.

Affected LifelineSH1 was closed in Southland due to snow.

ImpactSome school were forced to closed on the 23rd due to snow including the Blue Mountain College and Tapanui primary school.

CommentThere were high winds between Gore and Waihola.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedOn the 23rd Southland was still being hit by gale force westerlies and gust up to 85 km/hr.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Edendale
Map Location: -46.313479 168.774152
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthSnow was about a foot (0.3 m) deep on one Edendale farm.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Gore
Map Location: -46.095878 168.927462
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe maximum afternoon temperature in Gore on the 18th of 3.0 degC which was the lowest on record for September.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Invercargill
Map Location: -46.436318 168.35975
Comments:

CommentA Southland weather expert said that the snowfall could have been the heaviest in Invercargill for 50 years.

DamageThe roof of Wren's paint shop, in Yarrow Street, caved in on the 19th under heavy snow. The roof of the Windsor New World supermarket partially collapsed, and the roofs of commercial buildings including the Farmers department store and The Warehouse were sagging.

DamageOn the morning of the 18th the $10 million Stadium Southland's roof collapsed sending dozens of tennis players running for their lives. Most of the building would have to be torn down and rebuilt.

ImpactInvercargill's supermarkets were closed on the 19th.

DamageSouthern Transport lost two large storage sheds at its Otepuni Ave site, the roofs collapsing under the weight of the snow. Thousands of dollars worth of damage was caused.

Peak Snow DepthThe snowfall was 10 to 12 cm deep and up to 14 cm deep in some areas.

DamageHeavy snow destroyed a $100,000 glasshouse at Eldon Gardens, with the panes and shards of glass smashing down on to about 2000 young tomato plants.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactOn the night of the 20th, heavy rain combined with melting snow caused surface flooding in Invercargill.

ImpactResidents in Farrar Street were stranded on the 20th after overloaded stormwater drains flooded the entrance of the street in knee-deep water. Flooded properties on the corner of Farrar and Regent Streets were hit by waves created by cars trying to get out of the street.

ImpactThe flood that hit the Invercargill rivers on the 20th had a "10-year return period". But the water levels were no match for the flood protection system. Most people only had problems with local drainage problems.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe maximum afternoon temperature in Invercargill on the 18th of 4.1 degC was the lowest on record for September.

ImpactMost businesses in Invercargill were closed on the 19th due to severe weather.

Affected LifelineInvercargill airport was closed.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Longbush
Map Location: -46.374353 168.506069
Comments:

InjuriesA 47 year old man was in a serious condition in hospital after being hit by a falling tree.

FloodingFlooding at Waihopai River
Map Location: -46.38505 168.42511
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaihopai River recorded 89 mm (8.9 cm) of rain in three days.

Peak DischargeWaihopai River had a peak discharge of 61 cumecs on the morning of the 21st.

References

Headline: Storm wrecks havoc on Bay.
www.bayofplentytimes.co.nz, 20 September 2010.
Headline: More gales to hit after weekend battering.
www.hawkesbaytoday.co.nz, 20th September 2010.
Headline: Storm brings 130km/h winds and snow.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 17 September 2010 12:35pm.
Headline: Chaos as big blow roars in.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 18 September 2010 10:50am.
Headline: Storm leaves mark on nation.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 19 September 2010 5:30am.
Headline: Road closures as storm impact continues.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 20 September 2010 11:14am.
Headline: Storm cuts power to North Island homes.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 20 September 2010 5:33pm.
Headline: Storm misery: Dismal weather sting in tail.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 20 September 2010 7:44am.
Headline: Weather Watch: No calm before the storm.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 21 September 2010 12:30pm.
Headline: 12,000 in North Island still without power.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 21 September 2010 3.21pm.
Headline: Monster storm will rage all week.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 21 September 2010 5:30am.
Headline: Lambs dying in their thousands as storm bites.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 21 September 2010 6:54pm.
Headline: Wild weather continues.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 22 September 2010 10:11am.
Headline: Squalls just the lull before 'furore'.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 22 September 2010 5:30am.
Headline: More stormy weather to batter NZ.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 22 September 2010 5:58pm.
Headline: Latest updates: Stormy weather, high winds rock NZ.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 22 September 2010 5:59pm.
Headline: Blizzards bring call for disaster recognition.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 23 September 2010 5:30am.
Headline: Southland farmers to get storm relief.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 23 September 2010 5:47pm.
Headline: Wild weather takes a break for much of NZ.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 23 September 2010 6:29pm.
Headline: Week of wind hits avocado crop.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 24 September 2010 6:32pm.
Headline: Front due to hit South Island as northern areas calm.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 24 September 2010 9:27am.
Headline: Thousands hit by winds, power cuts.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 26 September 2010 6:30am.
Headline: Wild gust chucks carport like a toy.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 26 September 2010 6:30am.
Headline: Southland, South Otago farmers to get support.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 26 September 2010 7:58pm.
Headline: Farms, orchards bear brunt of storm.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 20 September 2010 5:03am.
Headline: Another front set to bring gales, snow.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 22 September 2010 5:58am.
Headline: High winds cause power cuts.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 23 September 2010 6:00am.
Headline: Caution urged as motorway opens.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 23 September 2010 9:14am.
Headline: Further cold front tipped to hit NZ.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 24 September 2010 6:01am.
Headline: Chaos on snowy roads.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 27 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Firms unite to bring aid to farmers.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 29 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Power outage for thousands.
www.stuff.co.nz, 18 September 2010 9:50pm.
Headline: Snow plagues Southland.
www.stuff.co.nz, 19 September 2010 8:08pm.
Headline: Southland hardest hit by intense storm.
www.stuff.co.nz, 20 September 2010 12:34pm.
Headline: Southland farmers told to dump milk.
www.stuff.co.nz, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: More snow forecast for Southland.
www.stuff.co.nz, 21 September 2010 7:18am.
Headline: More snow, high winds forecast.
www.stuff.co.nz, 22 September 2010 10:12am.
Headline: Gales leave more without power.
www.stuff.co.nz, 23 September 2010 12:00pm.
Headline: Roads closed after storm.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Manawatu Standard, 21 September 2010 2:43pm.
Headline: More snow on the way.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: NZPA, 20 September 2010 2:41pm.
Headline: Storm wreaks havoc.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Rodney Times, 21 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Photographer braves 'beast' of a storm.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 20 September 2010.
Headline: Call this spring?
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 23 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Tornado 'was like a train'.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 23 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Three days of storms leave trail of damage.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Dominion Post, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Manawatu Gorge re-opens.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Manawatu Standard, 21 September 2010 9:26am.
Headline: Snow shuts school, worries farmers.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Marlborough Express, 20 September 2010 1:48pm.
Headline: Storm brings snow to city.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Nelson Mail, 18 September 2010 12:30pm.
Headline: St Arnaud snow brings warning.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Nelson Mail, 20 September 2010 11:32am.
Headline: Southland hardest hit by intense storm.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Press, 20 September 2010 2:48pm.
Headline: Heavy snow falls in the south.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Press, 23 September 2010 8:45am.
Headline: City snowfall biggest in 50 years?
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Heavy snow destroys $100k glasshouse in city.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Players run as roof falls behind them.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Southern Transport loses shed, roofs collapse under weight of snow.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Overwhelmed stormwater drains flood city streets.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 21 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Southland, Clutha on watch for heavy snow: Metservice.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 21 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: City's river levels up.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 22 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Warmer weather to come:scientists.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 22 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Snow closes roads.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 22 September 2010 9:26am.
Headline: Fresh snow prompts avalanche warning.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 24 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Food for farmers 'token of support'.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 27 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Swollen rivers to be tested.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Waikato Times, 20 September 2010 1:09pm.
Headline: Storm leaves mark on the Waikato.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Waikato Times, 20 September 2010 1:44pm.
Headline: What a hammering.
www.wanganuichronicle.co.nz, 21 September 2010.
MetService Email Lists
Insurance Council of New Zealand (www.icnz.org.nz/current/weather)

ModerateSeptember 2010 New Zealand Storm ( 2010-09-17 )

10-50 years

Seven days of storms lashed the country. Heavy snow in the South Island caused heavy losses of stock to farmers. Flooding and high winds caused damage to roads and power lines.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   7  days - Seven days of storms lashed the country from the 17th to the 23rd of September 2010.
Comments:

CauseThe storm that was approaching New Zealand was labelled "the biggest in the world" and it covered an area roughly the size of Australia.

Insurance ClaimInsurance claims for the storm total $49.3 million.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:16am 16-Sep-2010: A low from the north Tasman Sea is expected to move quickly southeast over the country today, bringing a period of rain to the North Island with heavy falls in the eastern Bay of Plenty ranges. By midnight of the 16th the low should lie to the east of New Zealand, but a disturbed westerly flow is expected to strengthen over the country. A series of fronts embedded in the westerly flow are expected to move over the South Island during the 16th and 17th. These should bring heavy rain to Fiordland and the Southern Alps. Cold conditions associated with these fronts means that significant snowfalls are likely in Fiordland above about 800 metres on the 16th and probably lower on the 17th.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:33pm 16-Sep-2010:Periods of heavy rain for Fiordland and Southern Alps on the 16th and 17th, turning to heavy snow in Fiordland and south Westland on the 17th. Brief heavy rain for eastern Bay of Plenty today. Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:06pm 16-Sep-2010: Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th. Severe gales also expected over the northern half of the North Island from the afternoon of the 17th. A very strong cold westerly flow is expected to spread over New Zealand during the 17th. A series of fronts embedded in this westerly flow are expected to bring heavy rain or showers to western areas of both islands. A heavy snow warning has been issued for Fiordland and South Westland.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:18am 17-Sep-2010: Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th. Severe gales also expected over the northern half of the North Island from the afternoon of the 17th. A very strong cold westerly flow is expected to spread over New Zealand during the 17th. A series of fronts embedded in this westerly flow are expected to bring heavy rain or showers to western areas of both islands. A heavy snow warning has been issued for Fiordland and South Westland.

CommentMetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 09:28 am Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne, Taranaki, Wanganui, Manawatu, Kapiti-Horowhenua, Wellington and Marlborough. Two fronts are expected to cross the North Island today. The first lies at mid morning from Waitomo to the northwest, and is expected to clear the East Cape area this evening. A second front lying over the upper South Island is expected to intensify this afternoon and may organise into a squall line as it crosses the upper North Island late afternoon/early evening to lie east of East Cape by late evening.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:18am 17-Sep-2010:Northwesterlies expected to be severe gale at times about northern and eastern areas of the North Island, including Wellington and Marlborugh Sounds. Heavy rain likely for the ranges of Westland, Buller, northwest Nelson and central North Island high country. Heavy snowfalls expected for sout Westland and central North Island high country.

CommentMetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 02:06 pm Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne, Taranaki, Wanganui, Manawatu, Kapiti-Horowhenua. Two fronts are crossing the North Island today. At 2pm, the first lies from Kaipara Harbour to central Bay of Plenty, and is expected to clear the East Cape area this evening. A second front lying from west of Taranaki to Kapiti is expected to intensify this afternoon and may organise into a squall line as it crosses the upper North Island late afternoon/early evening, to lie east of East Cape by late evening.

CommentMetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 05:56 pm Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne. An active front and line of heavy squally showers and thunderstorms extends from Taumarunui and Waitomo out to the northwest at 6pm. This front and associated thunderstorms are forecast to cross the upper North Island this evening and should have cleared East Cape by midnight. The watch was lifted at 10:44 pm.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:00pm 17-Sep-2010: Westerly gales over northern NZ ease tonight. Gales return to Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington, Marlborough Sounds on the 18th. Brief heavy snow in the central North Island tonight. Heavy rainfall warnings remain for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller, but are lifted elsewhere. During Saturday another fast moving front is expected to cross the South Island and move onto the North Island Saturday evening. Northwesterlies should strengthen over central New Zealand as this front approaches.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:39am 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 11:00am 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 3:11pm 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller. Heavy snow warnign added for Sotuhland and South Otago today.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 7:46pm 18-Sep-2010: A front over central New Zealand tonight should move away to the east during the 19th. Northwest gales over the lower North Island and Marlborough Sounds easing overnight. Heavy rain for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller easing.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:09am 19-Sep-2010: A strong showery westerly flow over New Zealand should ease today. A series of fronts is not expected to bring further heavy showers to the central North Island until late this afternoon. Heavy rain in the central North Island easing this afternoon. All other warnings for today lifted.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 10:36am 19-Sep-2010: A strong showery westerly flow over New Zealand should ease today. Heavy rain in the central North Island easing this afternoon. Heavy rain warning for the ranges of Westland on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 4:24pm 19-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen again during Monday as a cold front moves quickly north over the South Island. Heavy rain warning for the ranges of Westland on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th. Heavy rain in the central North Island hill country has now eased.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:04pm 19-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen again during Monday as a cold front moves quickly north over the South Island. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th. Heavy rain in the central North Island hill country has now eased.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:12am 20-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen today as a series of cold fronts move quickly across southern and central New Zealand. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:37am 20-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen today as a series of cold fronts move quickly across southern and central New Zealand. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa. Heavy snow warning for the Nelson Lakes.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:24pm 20-Sep-2010: Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Severe west and northwest gales for parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa and Wellington. Heavy snow warning for the Nelson Lakes.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 7:56pm 20-Sep-2010: The severe northwest gales over Wellington and southern Wairarapa have eased and the warning for these areas are lifted. However, severe westerly gales are expected to continue over exposed parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa between Napier and Masterton through to late on the morning of the 21st, before gradually easing. WARNINGS NO LONGER IN FORCE: Heavy rain warning for Ranges of south Westland and northwest ranges of Nelson and Buller ranges. Heavy snow warning slifted for Nelson Lakes.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:14am 21-Sep-2010: Winds have eased over the lower North island and the wind warning for Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa is lifted.

CommentMetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 02:19 am Wednesday 22 September 2010: This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Taihape, Wanganui. A front is expected to move over the North Island this morning.

CommentMetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 04:48 am Wednesday 22 September 2010: This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Bay of Plenty, Taupo. The watch was lifted at 6:00 am.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:19am 22-Sep-2010: Another fast moving front is forecast to race across much of New Zealand overnight on the 22nd and the morning of the 23rd. Severe west to northwest gales expected over northern Wellington, Wairarapa and Hawkes Bay south of Napier. Bitterly cold southwest gales and more significant snow expected for parts of Southland and Clutha overnight.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 5:25pm 22-Sep-2010: Spell of very squally west to northwest gales expected from the outer Marlborough Sounds to Coromandel Peninsula tonight and tomorrow morning. Bitterly cold southwest gales from coastal Southland to Dunedin and significant snow for inland Southland and Clutha.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:35pm 22-Sep-2010: Spell of very squally west to northwest gales expected from the outer Marlborough Sounds to Coromandel Peninsula tonight and tomorrow morning. Bitterly cold southwest gales from coastal Southland to Dunedin and significant snow for inland Southland and Clutha.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:20am 23-Sep-2010: Squally west to northwest gales over central parts of the North Island from Coromandel Peninsula and Bay of Plenty down to Taranaki and Hawkes Bay easing by afternoon. Gales over coastal Southland and Otago have eased and snow over inland Southland and Clutha is also easing.

CommentMetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:05pm 23-Sep-2010: WARNINGS NO LONGER IN FORCE: Strong wind warnings have been lifted for Hawkes Bay, Coromandel Peninsula and Kaimai Range including Western Bay of Plenty to higher parts oaf the central North Island plateau and Mount Taranaki.

LightningLightning
Comments:

CommentOver 7000 lightning strikes were detected around New Zealand on the 17th and 18th.

North Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Comments:

Affected LifelineIn the North Island more than 55,000 homes across Thames Valley, Coromandel, South Waikato, Western Bay of Plenty, Manawatu, Rangtikei, Wanganui, Taranaki and Wairarapa had their power supply cut during the storm due to gale force winds and lightning strikes on the 17th, 18th and 19th. On the 20th all but 200 homes had their electricity restored. Strong gales on the 20th left a further 2000 homes without electricity in North Taranaki, Manawatu and the Wairarapa. More than 13,000 houses lost power overnight of the 21st and 22nd including 1250 in the Auckland region, 5000 in Whangamata and 5000 in the Taranaki and Manawatu regions. Nearly 80,000 Powerco customers were affected overall by weather-related power cuts from Manawatu, Taranaki, Rangitikei and Western Bay of Plenty.

Affected LifelineThe storm closed several major roads. Highways in Manawatu, Waikato and Taranaki regions were particularly affected by slips and flooding.

ImpactThe storm contributed to the wettest two weeks in the past decade.

LightningLightning
Comments:

CommentThe MetService said there was about 2000 lightning strikes in 24 hours on the 17th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

ImpactTrees were uprooted across Auckland and the Waikato.

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Comments:

Stock DamageFederated Farmers president esimated that farmers were facing losses of more than $50 million following the snow, icy rain and chilling winds. There was about a 25 per cent drop in milk production from dairy farms because of feed problems. It was estimated that 500,000 lambs and 10 per cent of many farmers breeding stock died during the cold snap. Some farmers lost pregnant or lactacting ewes to metabolic illnesses as they ran short of feed just as the animals were most in need of good nutrition. The Agricultural Minister declared a medium-level adverse event in the area affected (Southland and South Otago), triggering government relief measures.

ImpactHeavy rains and cold weather slashed grass growth and made many dairy farmers paddocks unaccessible.

Affected LifelineInvercargill and Queenstown Airports were both closed.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

ImpactThe avalanche risk in the Wakatipu and most of the South Island was upgraded to high on the 23rd.

Auckland

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Auckland
Comments:

ImpactOn Volcanic Road, Balmoral, wires were ripped apart when a 13 metre high gum tree was blown on to a power pole at 9:30pm on the 17th. The tree fell across the road and missed a house by metres.

ImpactTrees were uprooted and some houses lost their roofs.

ImpactLarge trees crashed on to the Waikato Expressway 50 km south of Auckland, striking one vehicle.

Affected LifelineOn the 21st about 1250 houses lost power briefly when trees hit power lines in Puhoi and Dairy Flats.

DamageTrees were toppled and fences were smashed, while branches and other debris littered roads. Roads signs and election hoardings were among casualties to the wind around Rodney.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Auckland City
Map Location: -36.852397 174.762337
Comments:

DamageA piece of roof came off the former Lion Breweries building in Newmarket and landed on the nearby rail track. Scaffolding fell off and caused serious damage to a three-storey house under construction in suburban Hillsborough.

Affected LifelineA overhead sign fell on to the Northwestern Motorway between Newton Road and St Lukes, closing the west-bound lanes on the 17th.

Affected LifelineThe weather closed a number of roads in Auckland including the southbound Graftron Road onramp, the westbound Wellesley Street onramp, both south and northbound Dominion Road offramps to Mount Roskill and the southbound Ellerslie onramp.

Peak Wind SpeedThere were gusts of up to 100 km/hr in Auckland on the 22nd.

Affected LifelineHigh winds felled power lines, cutting electricity in Warkworth, Remuera, Mangere and large parts of West Auckland on the 17th.

ImpactThere were gusts of up to 70 km/hr on the 23rd which brought down a 20 m gum tree on the North Shore. The tree clipped the edge of a house, tearing down the guttering and lead to the evacuation of 120 children from a neighbouring school after concerns about the stability of two other trees.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Auckland International Airport
Map Location: -37.008447 174.782053
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedAt Auckland Airport, wind gusts frequently topped 100 km/hr.

DamageA small part of the roof at Auckland International Airport's domestic terminal was lifted off.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Clarks Beach
Map Location: -37.135277 174.697723
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedA home was destroyed at Clarks Beach on the night of the 17th after winds of up to 140 km/hr ripped through the area. It was suspected to have been a small tornado.

DamageAt the Clarks Beach Holiday Park two 30 m macrocarpa trees were uprooted.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Grey Lynn
Map Location: -36.862756 174.735119
Comments:

DamageA Grey Lynn resident had her car partly crushed by a huge pine which fell in Shirley Ave.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Manukau Harbour
Map Location: -37.054357 174.730384
Comments:

Peak Water LevelThere were 6-7 m swells in the Manukau Harbour on the 19th.

DamageThe cargo ship Spirit of Resolution was badly damaged and largely unsteerable when it damaged its rudder during heavy swells on the Manukau Bar after leaving the Port of Onehunga on the 19th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Manukau Heads
Map Location: -37.041614 174.532189
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedWind gusts peaked at 155 km/hr at Manukau Heads.

DamageIn the Hauraki Gulf a number of yachts broke their masts in the strong winds.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Otahuhu
Map Location: -36.945273 174.840503
Comments:

DamageWinds destroyed a carport of an Otahuhu resident. The carport was ripped from the ground, crashed into the neighbours house and took out powerlines.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Pukekohe
Map Location: -37.206561 174.898162
Comments:

Crop DamageAvocado growers and vegetable growers around Pukekohe sustained wind damage over exposed crops and smashed greenhouses.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Waitemata Harbour
Map Location: -36.831068 174.743854
Comments:

DamageOn the 19th an 11 m yacht, Sardonyx, was found semi-submerged and washed up on the rocks near the northern end of the Auckland Harbour Bridge. The interior was badly damaged and parts of the boat were scattered for hundreds of metres along the rocks.

Waikato

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Waikato
Comments:

Affected LifelineLines companies delt with hundreds of isolated faults on networks, from blown poles fuses to trees falling across lines. Gale force winds caused a large number of power cuts with trees being blown into overhead lines and snapping poles. Lightning strikes damaged transformers and related equipment. Repair crews were hampered by lack of access to some isolated areas due to trees falling across roads.

Affected LifelineWorst affected areas for power cuts were Thames, Whitianga, Coromandel, Paeroa, Piako, Tokoroa, Kerepehi and Waihi. On the morning of the 20th power was still not restored to places in Tirua, Arapuni and Putaruru. Many cows were suffering after having missed two or three milkings due to the power outages.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThere was localised flooding around the region near rivers and lakes.

Affected LifelineThere was surface flooding of State Highway 1 on the eastern shore on Lake Taupo between Turangi and Taupo.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineState Highway 41 between Turangi and Kuratau on the the southern shores of Lake Taupo was closed by a slip.

TornadoTornado at Eureka
Map Location: -37.742517 175.421429
Comments:

ImpactOn one property 10 macrocarpa trees, up to 20 metres tall, were felled by a tornado on the night of the 17th.

LightningLightning at Hamilton
Map Location: -37.780816 175.272836
Comments:

Affected LifelineLightning struck a pole in York Street, Hillcrest, on the morning of the 19th, affecting 214 customers.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageAn 8 metre tree crashed into the barge piles at the entrance of a River Road house.

DamageA Hillcrest resident had two large trees fall on her Geoffery Place house at 10pm on the 17th.

Affected LifelineA large fallen tree blocked Rotokauri Road on the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOn the 20th the Waikato River was 3 metres above normal in Hamilton.

FloodingFlooding at Huntly
Map Location: -37.559936 175.162622
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOn the 20th the Waikato River was 2.5 metres above normal in Huntly.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Matamata
Map Location: -37.806306 175.778708
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMatamata recorded 16 mm (1.6 cm) of rain in one hour.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Morrinsville
Map Location: -37.653686 175.524375
Comments:

DamageA Morrinsville farmer had a shed, housing a tractor and firewood, blown over at 9pm on the 18th. The debris in turn damaged the roof of another shed, while fences and gates were also damaged.

TornadoTornado
Comments:

CommentThere were reports of a funnel tornado in Morrinsville around 2am on the 18th.

FloodingFlooding at Ngaruawahia
Map Location: -37.668325 175.128
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOn the 20th the Waikato River was 2.7 metres above normal in Ngaruawahia.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Ngatea
Map Location: -37.27532 175.49164
Comments:

Affected LifelineA trampoline was blown more than 200 metres into high voltage lines where it caused power cuts to Powerco lines.

FloodingFlooding at Otorohanga
Map Location: -38.174057 175.209551
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOn the 20th the Waipa River was 3.8 metres above normal in Otorohanga.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Tuakau
Map Location: -37.257675 174.938464
Comments:

InjuriesA 17 year old girl was admitted to hospital with neck injuries and facial cuts after her car was sandwiched between a truck and a tree, which had blown across the road in Tuakau.

FloodingFlooding at Whatawhata
Map Location: -37.796174 175.158608
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOn the 20th the Waipa River was 6 metres above normal in Whatawhata.

Bay of Plenty

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Bay of Plenty
Comments:

Affected LifelineAbout 100 homes across Te Puke, Omanu, Matapihi, and Paengaroa were without power on the night of the 19th. Power to 250 properties in those areas was connected in the late afternoon of the 19th.

Crop DamageDamage to orchards in the Western Bay were isolated rather than widespread. The wind damaged the Bay of Plenty's avocado and kiwifruit crops as well as knocking out rows of shelterbelts. Some avocado growers in the Bay of Plenty had crop losses of 30 percent or more.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Paengaroa
Map Location: -37.822938 176.411612
Comments:

Affected LifelineA dairy farmer was forced to dump about 13,500 litres of unchilled milk as a result of having no power to his cowshed. Other farmers had to hire generators until power was restored late on the 19th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Rotorua
Map Location: -38.140434 176.262282
Comments:

CasualtiesThe severe weather is suspected to have claimed the life of a 64 year old man. He was fitting a cable on the roof of his Rotorua engineering works on the 17th when he fell to the ground. He may have slipped or been blown off the roof.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Tauranga
Map Location: -37.679532 176.173022
Comments:

Affected LifelineTrees fell on power lines and power poles were broken.

DamageA storage shed on Te Puna Road was damaged after a large section of its roof collapsed.

ImpactA tree fell down in Rushton Ave.

ImpactThe fire crew was the busiest on the 18th when they responded to about 30 call-out including one to a huge pine tree that fell across Tomsett Road in the Kaimai Ranges.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Te Puke
Map Location: -37.779011 176.33425
Comments:

Crop DamageA Te Puke kiwifruit orchard was pummelled by high winds on the night of the 17th. A large artificial shelter was blown over. The wind was strong enough to uproot 10 heavy wooden poles from the ground.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Whakamarama
Map Location: -37.730939 175.991984
Comments:

Crop DamageA Plummers Point resident lost four avocado trees in the wind.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Whangamata
Map Location: -37.209197 175.878206
Comments:

Affected LifelineElectricity was cut for most of the day to around 5000 homes in Whangamata on the 21st when a 33,000-volt power line supplying the area faulted due to high winds.

Peak Wind SpeedThere were 130 km/hr wind gusts in Whangamata on the 21st.

Hawke's Bay

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Hawke's Bay
Comments:

Affected LifelinePowerlines went down in Wairoa and near Hastings.

Taranaki

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Taranaki
Comments:

Affected LifelineSome parts of the region lost power including residents in Motunui, Uruti and Whangamomona over the weekend on the 18th and 19th. The power was cut to some areas of South Taranaki on the 22nd due to high winds, including Oakura, Okato, Omata, Kaponga, Mangatoki, Hawera and the Tangahoe Valley.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

CommentOn the 22nd snow covered the ground from Midhirst to Ngaere.

HailHail at Bell Block
Map Location: -39.030626 174.145623
Comments:

CommentThere was hail in places up to a 1 m deep.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Kaponga
Map Location: -39.429 174.14912
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthA resident near Kaponga recorded 100 mm (10 cm) of snow on the ground on the morning of the 22nd.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Mount Messenger
Map Location: -38.89383 174.59454
Comments:

ImpactA few trees were down near Mount Messenger.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mount Taranaki
Map Location: -39.295865 174.063806
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe northern slopes of Mount Taranaki recorded 257 mm (25.7 cm) of rain in seven days.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

Affected LifelinePembroke Road, which leads to Mount Taranaki, was closed due to heavy snow.

TornadoTornado at Oakura
Map Location: -39.115805 173.953382
Comments:

DamageA tornado near Oakura on the morning of the 22nd, downed powerlines and trees and ripped the roofing off a double garage.

Manawatu-Wanganui

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the 20th, heavy rain falling on saturated ground in the Manawatu and Rangitikei caused surface flooding and slips to roads throughout the region.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineSH1 north of Bulls was closed because of flooding and SH56 was closed at the intersection with Highway 56 south of Palmerston North due to flooding but was reopened on the 21st.

Affected LifelineMain South Road, Peep-O-Day, north of Apiti was closed due to flooding. Finnis Road at Pohangina, Surreydale Road at Hopelands, Te Rehunga North Road at Oringi, Londons Ford Road at Kimbolton, Beaconfield Valley Road at Cheltenham, Hoggs Road at Kuku and Old Hill Road at Wanstead were closed.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips on SH1 at Mangaweka and Utiku, SH4 between Wanganui and Kakatahi, and SH3 at Ratana. A number of slips closed SH43 between Stratford and Taumarunui. The Cheltenham to Hunterville section of SH54 was closed due to slips.

Damage CostThere were 19 significant slips in the Ruapehu district which was estimated to cost about $1,000,000 to fix.

Affected LifelineA major slip between Mangaweka and Taihape closed SH1 for several hours on the 19th.

Affected LifelineA section of SH2 was closed after a truck drove into a 25 metre landslip between Woodville and Dannevirke.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the afternoon of the 20th strong northwesterly winds cut power to about 300 houses around Kimbolton and Apiti, when trees and debris took out power lines.

DamageThe districts ski fields took a hammering from the weather and Turoa's new six-seater chairlift was damaged.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthThere was snow falling on the Central Plateau on the morning of the 22nd, with 4-12 cm accumulating on the Desert Road between 3am and 12am.

CommentSnow fell in areas near Ohakune and Taihape on the 22nd.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Dannevirke
Map Location: -40.212104 176.095139
Comments:

DamageA power pole snapped, a tree blew over and reduced SH2 to one lane for a short period, a tin shed was blown over on to a road, parts of a shed roof were blown off and a chimney loosened.

FloodingFlooding at Feilding
Map Location: -40.218333 175.546479
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Makino River burst through a stopbank at Kitchener Park, near Fielding. Flood waters closed Kawakawa Road.

FloodingFlooding at Koitiata
Map Location: -40.07019 175.14061
Comments:

ImpactTwo houses at Koitiata were self-evacuated due to flooding.

LandslideLandslide at Manawatu Gorge
Map Location: -40.31792 175.798027
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips caused SH3 through the Manawatu Gorge to close overnight on the 20th to the 21st.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Marton
Map Location: -40.075433 175.360474
Comments:

ImpactSeveral houses in the Rangitikei town of Marton were threatened by flooding and falling trees.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineSH1 at Calico Line, near Marton, was closed due to severe flooding.

ImpactThe main street could not cope with all the stormwater, which got into several commercial premises. A house in Pukepapa Road was self-evacuated for the second time in 2 weeks and the bridge club next door was also flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Scotts Ferry
Map Location: -40.284109 175.246525
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicScotts Ferry became encircled by flood waters which cut off road access on the 22nd. A nearby farm was under water up to 1 m deep.

LandslideLandslide at Taihape
Map Location: -39.679435 175.779791
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were two slips on SH1 near Taihape on the 23rd.

LandslideLandslide at Taumarunui
Map Location: -38.880217 175.262459
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe only road to the Taumarunui Hospital was blocked for over an hour on the 22nd after a slip covered the road bringing down a large tree.

Wellington

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington
Comments:

InjuriesTwo cars collided head-on in stormy conditions south of Masterton. One person was injured.

ImpactMany prop aircraft flights were delayed or cancelled at Wellington Airport.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThere was flooding in parts of the Wairarapa and Kapiti.

LightningLightning
Comments:

ImpactA flight was forced to turn back to Wellington after it was struck by lightning.

Affected LifelineThere were 100 lightning strikes in the Hutt Valley and Wairarapa regions and set fire to a shed and trees. About 3600 Hutt Valley residents lost power after two strikes hit substations in both areas.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

Affected LifelineRimutaka Hill Road was closed following 2-6 cm of snow accumulating on the hill above 400 m from 3am to 7am on the morning of the 22nd.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Masterton
Map Location: -40.964296 175.667649
Comments:

ImpactA gust blew over a 6.5 tonne trailer after forcing the truck off SH2, north of Masterton on the afternoon of the 20th.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Mount Bruce
Map Location: -40.751548 175.60461
Comments:

CommentThere were snowfalls in the Mt Bruce area on the 22nd.

Tasman-Nelson

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Tasman-Nelson
Comments:

CommentSnow was lying in bush above Marsden Valley on the Barnicoat Range at a height of 650 m at 6am on the 18th. Snow blanketed the Doubles and Fringed Hill above Maitai Valey and there was a couple of sentimetres on the ground at Takaka Hill.

Peak Snow DepthRainbow skifield recorded more than 70 cm of snow.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at St Arnaud
Map Location: -41.798181 172.846679
Comments:

ImpactHeavy snow fell in St Arnaud township on the 20th. Lake Rotoiti School was closed.

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at West Coast
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicCrop River recorded 225 mm (22.5 cm) of rain in seven days.

Canterbury

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Canterbury
Comments:

Affected LifelineSH8 between Omarama and Tarras, as well as between Fairlie and Twizel was closed.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSH74 Christchurch was closed due to rock falls. The SH77 Glentunnel to Glenroy was closed due to a drop out in the road.

Otago

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Otago
Comments:

CauseDue to the large system affecting the country, a front was coming through every 24 hours.

Stock DamageFederated Farmers Otago president said the worst affected farmers could lose 200 to 300 lambs, costing them $30,000 or more.

Physical CharacteristicThe night of the 18th was a very cold night with wind-chill dropping the temperature to about -10degC.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Southern Scenic Route in the Catlins, between Owaka and Niagara was closed on the 19th. The Clinton-Mataura highway and Milford Road were closed for a time.

Affected LifelineWest Otago roads above Heriot and Dunrobin were impassable for most of the 22nd.

Affected LifelineThe Crown Range Road between Wanaka and Arrow Junction was closed.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineGusts of wind on the night of the 22nd brought down trees and powerlines in Ravensbourne and Mosgiel. There were approximately 1780 households affected by power outages in Corstorphine, Waldronville/Westwood, Kinmont/Saddle Hill/Chain Hill and parts of Otago Peninsula. 33 customers in Owaka, Hillend, Palmerston and Middlemarch areas also lost power. Trees were blown down on Three Mile Hill and Riccarton Road, while a railway crossing failed in Gladfield Road.

Affected LifelineThe wind on the 21st caused branches to fall on powerlines, cutting power to homes in Brighton and East Taieri for several hours.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Arthurs Pass
Map Location: -42.905834 171.549329
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthA resident recorded about 20 cm of snow at the Arthurs Pass village.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Coronet Peak
Map Location: -44.922401 168.727545
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthCoronet Peak recorded 64 cm of snow over the week.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

Affected LifelineOvernight snow on the 22nd forced the closure of Dunedin's Northern Motorway for 2 hours on the morning of the 23rd.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedWind gusts of up to 75 km/hr buffeted Dunedin on the night of the 22nd.

Peak Wind SpeedIn the city wind speeds of up to 55 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Dunedin Airport
Map Location: -45.928643 170.198772
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedAt Dunedin Airport gale-force winds of up to 75 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st.

Peak Wind SpeedAt Dunedin Airport gale-force winds of 59 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st with gusts of up to 93 km/hr.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Lawrence
Map Location: -45.914289 169.691279
Comments:

DamageSevere weather and high winds uprooted trees and damaged builings.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

InjuriesA 12 year old boy was injured when the car in which he was travelling in crashed in snow and ice in Clarks Flat Road.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Nugget Point
Map Location: -46.44744 169.81359
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedWind gusts of 58 km/hr were recorded in Nugget Point on the night of the 22nd.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Oamaru
Map Location: -45.087138 170.980874
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedWind gusts of 78 km/hr were recorded in Oamaru on the night of the 22nd.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Outram
Map Location: -45.859829 170.220115
Comments:

Affected LifelineGeorge King Memorial Drive at Outram was closed on the morning of the 23rd due to snow and ice.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Owaka Valley
Map Location: -46.427771 169.581227
Comments:

ImpactThere were three snowfalls up to 15 cm deep from the 18th to the 23rd which left the ground conditions wet and muddy.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Oxford
Map Location: -43.296138 172.188342
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthA resident recorded about 5-8 cm of snow at Oxford.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Queenstown
Map Location: -45.041441 168.645105
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedWind gusts of 67 km/hr were recorded in Queenstown on the night of the 22nd.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

ImpactQueenstown schools were closed on the 23rd due to snow.

Peak Snow DepthQueenstown area recorded 30 cm of snow falling on the morning of the 23rd, adding to the 50 cm in the past few days.

Affected LifelineQueenstown airport was closed.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Swampy Summit
Map Location: -45.794564 170.476828
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedSwampy Summit recorded winds of up to 126 km/hr on the night of the 22nd.

Peak Wind SpeedThe highest average wind speed recorded at Swampy Summit was 115 km/hr on the night of the 21st.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Taiaroa Head
Map Location: -45.773798 170.728407
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedTaiaroa Head recorded winds of up to 137 km/hr on the night of the 22nd.

Peak Wind SpeedTaiaroa Head recorded winds of up to 90 km/hr on the night of the 21st.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Waitahuna
Map Location: -45.986063 169.747236
Comments:

Affected LifelineA car accident occurred on SH8 when a poplar fell across the road. No one was injured. Another fallen tree on Waitahuna Gully Road knocked over powerlines.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Wanaka
Map Location: -44.70636 169.1239
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthWanaka area recorded 40 cm of snow on the 23rd and 24th.

Southland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Southland
Comments:

ImpactThe six days of blizzards was the worst spring snow storm in history. Snow, rain, wind, hail and sleet battered the coastal belt from Colac Bay in Southland, parts of Central Southland, the Caitlins, Owaka and Clinton.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

CommentSouthland got the worst of the wintry blast. The snow initially hit coastal Southland, leaving the highlands largely untouched.

CauseThe snow in Southland was not light and fluffy like in other areas, but had a high moisture content because of its proximity to the coast. The snow was fostered by a very low-level wind from the nothwest that avoided the warming affect of nearby Foveaux Strait. The Fiordland mountains stopped inland areas such as Nightcaps from getting the snow experienced in Invercargill. Cold winds from Antarctica and a deep low to the southeast of Campbell Island helped drag cold air up.

ImpactMany dairy farmers were forced to jettison thousands of litres of milk because tankers were unable to reach up to 500 farms due to the snow. The areas affected were Edendale, Winton, Eastern Southland and anything south of that line.

Affected LifelineRoads in the South were dangerous, with heavy snow or black ice forming on surfaces from Southland to Milton. Icy and snowy conditions caused a number of cars to slide off roads.

ImpactSome schools decided to stay closed on the 20th including Aurora College in Tokanui, Southland Community College and the Southern Institute of Technology.

Peak Snow DepthSnow fell to a depth of 20 cm in Southland.

Affected LifelineSH93 from Clinton to Mataura and SH87 from Outram to Middlemarch was closed on the 22nd due to snow. SH97 between Mossburn and Lowther was closed on the 22nd due to snow. SH6 between Kingston and Five Rivers was closed.

Stock DamageThe extent of the stock losses were huge with one farmer losing 2000 lambs worth $160,000 and another farmer who collected 700 dead lambs once he was able to access his farm on the 26th.

CommentIt was estimated that half the farms in Southland were affected by the one-in-50-year storm.

Affected LifelineThe Milford Highway was closed on the 24th due to the high avalanche risk on the 42 km stretch between Lake Gunn and Milford Village.

Affected LifelineSH1 was closed in Southland due to snow.

ImpactSome school were forced to closed on the 23rd due to snow including the Blue Mountain College and Tapanui primary school.

CommentThere were high winds between Gore and Waihola.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedOn the 23rd Southland was still being hit by gale force westerlies and gust up to 85 km/hr.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Edendale
Map Location: -46.313479 168.774152
Comments:

Peak Snow DepthSnow was about a foot (0.3 m) deep on one Edendale farm.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Gore
Map Location: -46.095878 168.927462
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe maximum afternoon temperature in Gore on the 18th of 3.0 degC which was the lowest on record for September.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Invercargill
Map Location: -46.436318 168.35975
Comments:

CommentA Southland weather expert said that the snowfall could have been the heaviest in Invercargill for 50 years.

DamageThe roof of Wren's paint shop, in Yarrow Street, caved in on the 19th under heavy snow. The roof of the Windsor New World supermarket partially collapsed, and the roofs of commercial buildings including the Farmers department store and The Warehouse were sagging.

DamageOn the morning of the 18th the $10 million Stadium Southland's roof collapsed sending dozens of tennis players running for their lives. Most of the building would have to be torn down and rebuilt.

ImpactInvercargill's supermarkets were closed on the 19th.

DamageSouthern Transport lost two large storage sheds at its Otepuni Ave site, the roofs collapsing under the weight of the snow. Thousands of dollars worth of damage was caused.

Peak Snow DepthThe snowfall was 10 to 12 cm deep and up to 14 cm deep in some areas.

DamageHeavy snow destroyed a $100,000 glasshouse at Eldon Gardens, with the panes and shards of glass smashing down on to about 2000 young tomato plants.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactOn the night of the 20th, heavy rain combined with melting snow caused surface flooding in Invercargill.

ImpactResidents in Farrar Street were stranded on the 20th after overloaded stormwater drains flooded the entrance of the street in knee-deep water. Flooded properties on the corner of Farrar and Regent Streets were hit by waves created by cars trying to get out of the street.

ImpactThe flood that hit the Invercargill rivers on the 20th had a "10-year return period". But the water levels were no match for the flood protection system. Most people only had problems with local drainage problems.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe maximum afternoon temperature in Invercargill on the 18th of 4.1 degC was the lowest on record for September.

ImpactMost businesses in Invercargill were closed on the 19th due to severe weather.

Affected LifelineInvercargill airport was closed.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Longbush
Map Location: -46.374353 168.506069
Comments:

InjuriesA 47 year old man was in a serious condition in hospital after being hit by a falling tree.

FloodingFlooding at Waihopai River
Map Location: -46.38505 168.42511
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaihopai River recorded 89 mm (8.9 cm) of rain in three days.

Peak DischargeWaihopai River had a peak discharge of 61 cumecs on the morning of the 21st.

References

Headline: Storm wrecks havoc on Bay.
www.bayofplentytimes.co.nz, 20 September 2010.
Headline: More gales to hit after weekend battering.
www.hawkesbaytoday.co.nz, 20th September 2010.
Headline: Storm brings 130km/h winds and snow.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 17 September 2010 12:35pm.
Headline: Chaos as big blow roars in.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 18 September 2010 10:50am.
Headline: Storm leaves mark on nation.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 19 September 2010 5:30am.
Headline: Road closures as storm impact continues.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 20 September 2010 11:14am.
Headline: Storm cuts power to North Island homes.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 20 September 2010 5:33pm.
Headline: Storm misery: Dismal weather sting in tail.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 20 September 2010 7:44am.
Headline: Weather Watch: No calm before the storm.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 21 September 2010 12:30pm.
Headline: 12,000 in North Island still without power.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 21 September 2010 3.21pm.
Headline: Monster storm will rage all week.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 21 September 2010 5:30am.
Headline: Lambs dying in their thousands as storm bites.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 21 September 2010 6:54pm.
Headline: Wild weather continues.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 22 September 2010 10:11am.
Headline: Squalls just the lull before 'furore'.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 22 September 2010 5:30am.
Headline: More stormy weather to batter NZ.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 22 September 2010 5:58pm.
Headline: Latest updates: Stormy weather, high winds rock NZ.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 22 September 2010 5:59pm.
Headline: Blizzards bring call for disaster recognition.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 23 September 2010 5:30am.
Headline: Southland farmers to get storm relief.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 23 September 2010 5:47pm.
Headline: Wild weather takes a break for much of NZ.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 23 September 2010 6:29pm.
Headline: Week of wind hits avocado crop.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 24 September 2010 6:32pm.
Headline: Front due to hit South Island as northern areas calm.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 24 September 2010 9:27am.
Headline: Thousands hit by winds, power cuts.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 26 September 2010 6:30am.
Headline: Wild gust chucks carport like a toy.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 26 September 2010 6:30am.
Headline: Southland, South Otago farmers to get support.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 26 September 2010 7:58pm.
Headline: Farms, orchards bear brunt of storm.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 20 September 2010 5:03am.
Headline: Another front set to bring gales, snow.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 22 September 2010 5:58am.
Headline: High winds cause power cuts.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 23 September 2010 6:00am.
Headline: Caution urged as motorway opens.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 23 September 2010 9:14am.
Headline: Further cold front tipped to hit NZ.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 24 September 2010 6:01am.
Headline: Chaos on snowy roads.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 27 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Firms unite to bring aid to farmers.
www.odt.co.nz, Source: Otago Daily Times, 29 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Power outage for thousands.
www.stuff.co.nz, 18 September 2010 9:50pm.
Headline: Snow plagues Southland.
www.stuff.co.nz, 19 September 2010 8:08pm.
Headline: Southland hardest hit by intense storm.
www.stuff.co.nz, 20 September 2010 12:34pm.
Headline: Southland farmers told to dump milk.
www.stuff.co.nz, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: More snow forecast for Southland.
www.stuff.co.nz, 21 September 2010 7:18am.
Headline: More snow, high winds forecast.
www.stuff.co.nz, 22 September 2010 10:12am.
Headline: Gales leave more without power.
www.stuff.co.nz, 23 September 2010 12:00pm.
Headline: Roads closed after storm.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Manawatu Standard, 21 September 2010 2:43pm.
Headline: More snow on the way.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: NZPA, 20 September 2010 2:41pm.
Headline: Storm wreaks havoc.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Rodney Times, 21 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Photographer braves 'beast' of a storm.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 20 September 2010.
Headline: Call this spring?
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 23 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Tornado 'was like a train'.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 23 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Three days of storms leave trail of damage.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Dominion Post, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Manawatu Gorge re-opens.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Manawatu Standard, 21 September 2010 9:26am.
Headline: Snow shuts school, worries farmers.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Marlborough Express, 20 September 2010 1:48pm.
Headline: Storm brings snow to city.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Nelson Mail, 18 September 2010 12:30pm.
Headline: St Arnaud snow brings warning.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Nelson Mail, 20 September 2010 11:32am.
Headline: Southland hardest hit by intense storm.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Press, 20 September 2010 2:48pm.
Headline: Heavy snow falls in the south.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Press, 23 September 2010 8:45am.
Headline: City snowfall biggest in 50 years?
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Heavy snow destroys $100k glasshouse in city.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Players run as roof falls behind them.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Southern Transport loses shed, roofs collapse under weight of snow.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 20 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Overwhelmed stormwater drains flood city streets.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 21 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Southland, Clutha on watch for heavy snow: Metservice.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 21 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: City's river levels up.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 22 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Warmer weather to come:scientists.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 22 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Snow closes roads.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 22 September 2010 9:26am.
Headline: Fresh snow prompts avalanche warning.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 24 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Food for farmers 'token of support'.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: The Southland Times, 27 September 2010 5:00am.
Headline: Swollen rivers to be tested.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Waikato Times, 20 September 2010 1:09pm.
Headline: Storm leaves mark on the Waikato.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Waikato Times, 20 September 2010 1:44pm.
Headline: What a hammering.
www.wanganuichronicle.co.nz, 21 September 2010.
MetService Email Lists
Insurance Council of New Zealand (www.icnz.org.nz/current/weather)