10-50 years
Seven days of storms lashed the country. Heavy snow in the South Island caused heavy losses of stock to farmers. Flooding and high winds caused damage to roads and power lines.
The storm that was approaching New Zealand was labelled "the biggest in the world" and it covered an area roughly the size of Australia.
Insurance claims for the storm total $49.3 million.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:16am 16-Sep-2010: A low from the north Tasman Sea is expected to move quickly southeast over the country today, bringing a period of rain to the North Island with heavy falls in the eastern Bay of Plenty ranges. By midnight of the 16th the low should lie to the east of New Zealand, but a disturbed westerly flow is expected to strengthen over the country. A series of fronts embedded in the westerly flow are expected to move over the South Island during the 16th and 17th. These should bring heavy rain to Fiordland and the Southern Alps. Cold conditions associated with these fronts means that significant snowfalls are likely in Fiordland above about 800 metres on the 16th and probably lower on the 17th.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:33pm 16-Sep-2010:Periods of heavy rain for Fiordland and Southern Alps on the 16th and 17th, turning to heavy snow in Fiordland and south Westland on the 17th. Brief heavy rain for eastern Bay of Plenty today. Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:06pm 16-Sep-2010: Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th. Severe gales also expected over the northern half of the North Island from the afternoon of the 17th. A very strong cold westerly flow is expected to spread over New Zealand during the 17th. A series of fronts embedded in this westerly flow are expected to bring heavy rain or showers to western areas of both islands. A heavy snow warning has been issued for Fiordland and South Westland.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:18am 17-Sep-2010: Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th. Severe gales also expected over the northern half of the North Island from the afternoon of the 17th. A very strong cold westerly flow is expected to spread over New Zealand during the 17th. A series of fronts embedded in this westerly flow are expected to bring heavy rain or showers to western areas of both islands. A heavy snow warning has been issued for Fiordland and South Westland.
MetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 09:28 am Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne, Taranaki, Wanganui, Manawatu, Kapiti-Horowhenua, Wellington and Marlborough. Two fronts are expected to cross the North Island today. The first lies at mid morning from Waitomo to the northwest, and is expected to clear the East Cape area this evening. A second front lying over the upper South Island is expected to intensify this afternoon and may organise into a squall line as it crosses the upper North Island late afternoon/early evening to lie east of East Cape by late evening.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:18am 17-Sep-2010:Northwesterlies expected to be severe gale at times about northern and eastern areas of the North Island, including Wellington and Marlborugh Sounds. Heavy rain likely for the ranges of Westland, Buller, northwest Nelson and central North Island high country. Heavy snowfalls expected for sout Westland and central North Island high country.
MetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 02:06 pm Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne, Taranaki, Wanganui, Manawatu, Kapiti-Horowhenua. Two fronts are crossing the North Island today. At 2pm, the first lies from Kaipara Harbour to central Bay of Plenty, and is expected to clear the East Cape area this evening. A second front lying from west of Taranaki to Kapiti is expected to intensify this afternoon and may organise into a squall line as it crosses the upper North Island late afternoon/early evening, to lie east of East Cape by late evening.
MetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 05:56 pm Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne. An active front and line of heavy squally showers and thunderstorms extends from Taumarunui and Waitomo out to the northwest at 6pm. This front and associated thunderstorms are forecast to cross the upper North Island this evening and should have cleared East Cape by midnight. The watch was lifted at 10:44 pm.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:00pm 17-Sep-2010: Westerly gales over northern NZ ease tonight. Gales return to Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington, Marlborough Sounds on the 18th. Brief heavy snow in the central North Island tonight. Heavy rainfall warnings remain for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller, but are lifted elsewhere. During Saturday another fast moving front is expected to cross the South Island and move onto the North Island Saturday evening. Northwesterlies should strengthen over central New Zealand as this front approaches.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:39am 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 11:00am 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 3:11pm 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller. Heavy snow warnign added for Sotuhland and South Otago today.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 7:46pm 18-Sep-2010: A front over central New Zealand tonight should move away to the east
during the 19th. Northwest gales over the lower North Island and Marlborough Sounds easing overnight. Heavy rain for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller easing.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:09am 19-Sep-2010: A strong showery westerly flow over New Zealand should ease today. A series of fronts is not expected to bring further heavy showers to the central North Island until late this afternoon. Heavy rain in the central North Island easing this afternoon. All other warnings for today lifted.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 10:36am 19-Sep-2010: A strong showery westerly flow over New Zealand should ease today. Heavy rain in the central North Island easing this afternoon. Heavy rain warning for the ranges of Westland on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 4:24pm 19-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen again during Monday as a cold front moves quickly north over the South Island. Heavy rain warning for the ranges of Westland on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th. Heavy rain in the central North Island hill country has now eased.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:04pm 19-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen again during Monday as a cold front moves quickly north over the South Island. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th. Heavy rain in the central North Island hill country has now eased.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:12am 20-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen today as a series of cold fronts move quickly across southern and central New Zealand. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:37am 20-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen today as a series of cold fronts move quickly across southern and central New Zealand. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa. Heavy snow warning for the Nelson Lakes.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:24pm 20-Sep-2010: Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Severe west and northwest gales for parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa and Wellington. Heavy snow warning for the Nelson Lakes.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 7:56pm 20-Sep-2010: The severe northwest gales over Wellington and southern Wairarapa have eased and the warning for these areas are lifted. However, severe westerly gales are expected to continue over exposed parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa between Napier and Masterton through to late on the morning of the 21st, before gradually easing. WARNINGS NO LONGER IN FORCE: Heavy rain warning for Ranges of south Westland and northwest ranges of Nelson and Buller ranges. Heavy snow warning slifted for Nelson Lakes.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:14am 21-Sep-2010: Winds have eased over the lower North island and the wind warning for Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa is lifted.
MetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 02:19 am Wednesday 22 September 2010: This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Taihape, Wanganui. A front is expected to move over the North Island this morning.
MetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 04:48 am Wednesday 22 September 2010: This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Bay of Plenty, Taupo. The watch was lifted at 6:00 am.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:19am 22-Sep-2010: Another fast moving front is forecast to race across much of New Zealand overnight on the 22nd and the morning of the 23rd. Severe west to northwest gales expected over northern Wellington, Wairarapa and Hawkes Bay south of Napier. Bitterly cold southwest gales and more significant snow expected for parts of Southland and Clutha overnight.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 5:25pm 22-Sep-2010: Spell of very squally west to northwest gales expected from the outer Marlborough Sounds to Coromandel Peninsula tonight and tomorrow morning. Bitterly cold southwest gales from coastal Southland to Dunedin and significant snow for inland Southland and Clutha.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:35pm 22-Sep-2010: Spell of very squally west to northwest gales expected from the outer Marlborough Sounds to Coromandel Peninsula tonight and tomorrow morning. Bitterly cold southwest gales from coastal Southland to Dunedin and significant snow for inland Southland and Clutha.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:20am 23-Sep-2010: Squally west to northwest gales over central parts of the North Island from Coromandel Peninsula and Bay of Plenty down to Taranaki and Hawkes Bay easing by afternoon. Gales over coastal Southland and Otago have eased and snow over inland Southland and Clutha is also easing.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:05pm 23-Sep-2010: WARNINGS NO LONGER IN FORCE: Strong wind warnings have been lifted for Hawkes Bay, Coromandel Peninsula and Kaimai Range including Western Bay of Plenty to higher parts oaf the central North Island plateau and Mount Taranaki.
Over 7000 lightning strikes were detected around New Zealand on the 17th and 18th.
In the North Island more than 55,000 homes across Thames Valley, Coromandel, South Waikato, Western Bay of Plenty, Manawatu, Rangtikei, Wanganui, Taranaki and Wairarapa had their power supply cut during the storm due to gale force winds and lightning strikes on the 17th, 18th and 19th. On the 20th all but 200 homes had their electricity restored. Strong gales on the 20th left a further 2000 homes without electricity in North Taranaki, Manawatu and the Wairarapa. More than 13,000 houses lost power overnight of the 21st and 22nd including 1250 in the Auckland region, 5000 in Whangamata and 5000 in the Taranaki and Manawatu regions. Nearly 80,000 Powerco customers were affected overall by weather-related power cuts from Manawatu, Taranaki, Rangitikei and Western Bay of Plenty.
The storm closed several major roads. Highways in Manawatu, Waikato and Taranaki regions were particularly affected by slips and flooding.
The storm contributed to the wettest two weeks in the past decade.
The MetService said there was about 2000 lightning strikes in 24 hours on the 17th.
Trees were uprooted across Auckland and the Waikato.
Federated Farmers president esimated that farmers were facing losses of more than $50 million following the snow, icy rain and chilling winds. There was about a 25 per cent drop in milk production from dairy farms because of feed problems. It was estimated that 500,000 lambs and 10 per cent of many farmers breeding stock died during the cold snap. Some farmers lost pregnant or lactacting ewes to metabolic illnesses as they ran short of feed just as the animals were most in need of good nutrition. The Agricultural Minister declared a medium-level adverse event in the area affected (Southland and South Otago), triggering government relief measures.
Heavy rains and cold weather slashed grass growth and made many dairy farmers paddocks unaccessible.
Invercargill and Queenstown Airports were both closed.
The avalanche risk in the Wakatipu and most of the South Island was upgraded to high on the 23rd.
On Volcanic Road, Balmoral, wires were ripped apart when a 13 metre high gum tree was blown on to a power pole at 9:30pm on the 17th. The tree fell across the road and missed a house by metres.
Trees were uprooted and some houses lost their roofs.
Large trees crashed on to the Waikato Expressway 50 km south of Auckland, striking one vehicle.
On the 21st about 1250 houses lost power briefly when trees hit power lines in Puhoi and Dairy Flats.
Trees were toppled and fences were smashed, while branches and other debris littered roads. Roads signs and election hoardings were among casualties to the wind around Rodney.
A piece of roof came off the former Lion Breweries building in Newmarket and landed on the nearby rail track. Scaffolding fell off and caused serious damage to a three-storey house under construction in suburban Hillsborough.
A overhead sign fell on to the Northwestern Motorway between Newton Road and St Lukes, closing the west-bound lanes on the 17th.
The weather closed a number of roads in Auckland including the southbound Graftron Road onramp, the westbound Wellesley Street onramp, both south and northbound Dominion Road offramps to Mount Roskill and the southbound Ellerslie onramp.
There were gusts of up to 100 km/hr in Auckland on the 22nd.
High winds felled power lines, cutting electricity in Warkworth, Remuera, Mangere and large parts of West Auckland on the 17th.
There were gusts of up to 70 km/hr on the 23rd which brought down a 20 m gum tree on the North Shore. The tree clipped the edge of a house, tearing down the guttering and lead to the evacuation of 120 children from a neighbouring school after concerns about the stability of two other trees.
At Auckland Airport, wind gusts frequently topped 100 km/hr.
A small part of the roof at Auckland International Airport's domestic terminal was lifted off.
A home was destroyed at Clarks Beach on the night of the 17th after winds of up to 140 km/hr ripped through the area. It was suspected to have been a small tornado.
At the Clarks Beach Holiday Park two 30 m macrocarpa trees were uprooted.
A Grey Lynn resident had her car partly crushed by a huge pine which fell in Shirley Ave.
There were 6-7 m swells in the Manukau Harbour on the 19th.
The cargo ship Spirit of Resolution was badly damaged and largely unsteerable when it damaged its rudder during heavy swells on the Manukau Bar after leaving the Port of Onehunga on the 19th.
Wind gusts peaked at 155 km/hr at Manukau Heads.
In the Hauraki Gulf a number of yachts broke their masts in the strong winds.
Winds destroyed a carport of an Otahuhu resident. The carport was ripped from the ground, crashed into the neighbours house and took out powerlines.
Avocado growers and vegetable growers around Pukekohe sustained wind damage over exposed crops and smashed greenhouses.
On the 19th an 11 m yacht, Sardonyx, was found semi-submerged and washed up on the rocks near the northern end of the Auckland Harbour Bridge. The interior was badly damaged and parts of the boat were scattered for hundreds of metres along the rocks.
Lines companies delt with hundreds of isolated faults on networks, from blown poles fuses to trees falling across lines. Gale force winds caused a large number of power cuts with trees being blown into overhead lines and snapping poles. Lightning strikes damaged transformers and related equipment. Repair crews were hampered by lack of access to some isolated areas due to trees falling across roads.
Worst affected areas for power cuts were Thames, Whitianga, Coromandel, Paeroa, Piako, Tokoroa, Kerepehi and Waihi. On the morning of the 20th power was still not restored to places in Tirua, Arapuni and Putaruru. Many cows were suffering after having missed two or three milkings due to the power outages.
There was localised flooding around the region near rivers and lakes.
There was surface flooding of State Highway 1 on the eastern shore on Lake Taupo between Turangi and Taupo.
On one property 10 macrocarpa trees, up to 20 metres tall, were felled by a tornado on the night of the 17th.
Lightning struck a pole in York Street, Hillcrest, on the morning of the 19th, affecting 214 customers.
An 8 metre tree crashed into the barge piles at the entrance of a River Road house.
A Hillcrest resident had two large trees fall on her Geoffery Place house at 10pm on the 17th.
A large fallen tree blocked Rotokauri Road on the 23rd.
On the 20th the Waikato River was 3 metres above normal in Hamilton.
On the 20th the Waikato River was 2.5 metres above normal in Huntly.
Matamata recorded 16 mm (1.6 cm) of rain in one hour.
A Morrinsville farmer had a shed, housing a tractor and firewood, blown over at 9pm on the 18th. The debris in turn damaged the roof of another shed, while fences and gates were also damaged.
There were reports of a funnel tornado in Morrinsville around 2am on the 18th.
On the 20th the Waikato River was 2.7 metres above normal in Ngaruawahia.
A trampoline was blown more than 200 metres into high voltage lines where it caused power cuts to Powerco lines.
On the 20th the Waipa River was 3.8 metres above normal in Otorohanga.
A 17 year old girl was admitted to hospital with neck injuries and facial cuts after her car was sandwiched between a truck and a tree, which had blown across the road in Tuakau.
On the 20th the Waipa River was 6 metres above normal in Whatawhata.
About 100 homes across Te Puke, Omanu, Matapihi, and Paengaroa were without power on the night of the 19th. Power to 250 properties in those areas was connected in the late afternoon of the 19th.
Damage to orchards in the Western Bay were isolated rather than widespread. The wind damaged the Bay of Plenty's avocado and kiwifruit crops as well as knocking out rows of shelterbelts. Some avocado growers in the Bay of Plenty had crop losses of 30 percent or more.
A dairy farmer was forced to dump about 13,500 litres of unchilled milk as a result of having no power to his cowshed. Other farmers had to hire generators until power was restored late on the 19th.
The severe weather is suspected to have claimed the life of a 64 year old man. He was fitting a cable on the roof of his Rotorua engineering works on the 17th when he fell to the ground. He may have slipped or been blown off the roof.
Trees fell on power lines and power poles were broken.
A storage shed on Te Puna Road was damaged after a large section of its roof collapsed.
A tree fell down in Rushton Ave.
The fire crew was the busiest on the 18th when they responded to about 30 call-out including one to a huge pine tree that fell across Tomsett Road in the Kaimai Ranges.
A Te Puke kiwifruit orchard was pummelled by high winds on the night of the 17th. A large artificial shelter was blown over. The wind was strong enough to uproot 10 heavy wooden poles from the ground.
A Plummers Point resident lost four avocado trees in the wind.
Electricity was cut for most of the day to around 5000 homes in Whangamata on the 21st when a 33,000-volt power line supplying the area faulted due to high winds.
There were 130 km/hr wind gusts in Whangamata on the 21st.
Powerlines went down in Wairoa and near Hastings.
Some parts of the region lost power including residents in Motunui, Uruti and Whangamomona over the weekend on the 18th and 19th. The power was cut to some areas of South Taranaki on the 22nd due to high winds, including Oakura, Okato, Omata, Kaponga, Mangatoki, Hawera and the Tangahoe Valley.
On the 22nd snow covered the ground from Midhirst to Ngaere.
There was hail in places up to a 1 m deep.
A resident near Kaponga recorded 100 mm (10 cm) of snow on the ground on the morning of the 22nd.
A few trees were down near Mount Messenger.
The northern slopes of Mount Taranaki recorded 257 mm (25.7 cm) of rain in seven days.
Pembroke Road, which leads to Mount Taranaki, was closed due to heavy snow.
A tornado near Oakura on the morning of the 22nd, downed powerlines and trees and ripped the roofing off a double garage.
On the 20th, heavy rain falling on saturated ground in the Manawatu and Rangitikei caused surface flooding and slips to roads throughout the region.
SH1 north of Bulls was closed because of flooding and SH56 was closed at the intersection with Highway 56 south of Palmerston North due to flooding but was reopened on the 21st.
Main South Road, Peep-O-Day, north of Apiti was closed due to flooding. Finnis Road at Pohangina, Surreydale Road at Hopelands, Te Rehunga North Road at Oringi, Londons Ford Road at Kimbolton, Beaconfield Valley Road at Cheltenham, Hoggs Road at Kuku and Old Hill Road at Wanstead were closed.
On the afternoon of the 20th strong northwesterly winds cut power to about 300 houses around Kimbolton and Apiti, when trees and debris took out power lines.
The districts ski fields took a hammering from the weather and Turoa's new six-seater chairlift was damaged.
There was snow falling on the Central Plateau on the morning of the 22nd, with 4-12 cm accumulating on the Desert Road between 3am and 12am.
Snow fell in areas near Ohakune and Taihape on the 22nd.
A power pole snapped, a tree blew over and reduced SH2 to one lane for a short period, a tin shed was blown over on to a road, parts of a shed roof were blown off and a chimney loosened.
The Makino River burst through a stopbank at Kitchener Park, near Fielding. Flood waters closed Kawakawa Road.
Two houses at Koitiata were self-evacuated due to flooding.
Several houses in the Rangitikei town of Marton were threatened by flooding and falling trees.
SH1 at Calico Line, near Marton, was closed due to severe flooding.
The main street could not cope with all the stormwater, which got into several commercial premises. A house in Pukepapa Road was self-evacuated for the second time in 2 weeks and the bridge club next door was also flooded.
Scotts Ferry became encircled by flood waters which cut off road access on the 22nd. A nearby farm was under water up to 1 m deep.
Two cars collided head-on in stormy conditions south of Masterton. One person was injured.
Many prop aircraft flights were delayed or cancelled at Wellington Airport.
There was flooding in parts of the Wairarapa and Kapiti.
A flight was forced to turn back to Wellington after it was struck by lightning.
There were 100 lightning strikes in the Hutt Valley and Wairarapa regions and set fire to a shed and trees. About 3600 Hutt Valley residents lost power after two strikes hit substations in both areas.
Rimutaka Hill Road was closed following 2-6 cm of snow accumulating on the hill above 400 m from 3am to 7am on the morning of the 22nd.
A gust blew over a 6.5 tonne trailer after forcing the truck off SH2, north of Masterton on the afternoon of the 20th.
There were snowfalls in the Mt Bruce area on the 22nd.
Snow was lying in bush above Marsden Valley on the Barnicoat Range at a height of 650 m at 6am on the 18th. Snow blanketed the Doubles and Fringed Hill above Maitai Valey and there was a couple of sentimetres on the ground at Takaka Hill.
Rainbow skifield recorded more than 70 cm of snow.
Heavy snow fell in St Arnaud township on the 20th. Lake Rotoiti School was closed.
Crop River recorded 225 mm (22.5 cm) of rain in seven days.
SH8 between Omarama and Tarras, as well as between Fairlie and Twizel was closed.
Due to the large system affecting the country, a front was coming through every 24 hours.
Federated Farmers Otago president said the worst affected farmers could lose 200 to 300 lambs, costing them $30,000 or more.
The night of the 18th was a very cold night with wind-chill dropping the temperature to about -10degC.
The Southern Scenic Route in the Catlins, between Owaka and Niagara was closed on the 19th. The Clinton-Mataura highway and Milford Road were closed for a time.
West Otago roads above Heriot and Dunrobin were impassable for most of the 22nd.
The Crown Range Road between Wanaka and Arrow Junction was closed.
Gusts of wind on the night of the 22nd brought down trees and powerlines in Ravensbourne and Mosgiel. There were approximately 1780 households affected by power outages in Corstorphine, Waldronville/Westwood, Kinmont/Saddle Hill/Chain Hill and parts of Otago Peninsula. 33 customers in Owaka, Hillend, Palmerston and Middlemarch areas also lost power. Trees were blown down on Three Mile Hill and Riccarton Road, while a railway crossing failed in Gladfield Road.
The wind on the 21st caused branches to fall on powerlines, cutting power to homes in Brighton and East Taieri for several hours.
A resident recorded about 20 cm of snow at the Arthurs Pass village.
Coronet Peak recorded 64 cm of snow over the week.
Overnight snow on the 22nd forced the closure of Dunedin's Northern Motorway for 2 hours on the morning of the 23rd.
Wind gusts of up to 75 km/hr buffeted Dunedin on the night of the 22nd.
In the city wind speeds of up to 55 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st.
At Dunedin Airport gale-force winds of up to 75 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st.
At Dunedin Airport gale-force winds of 59 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st with gusts of up to 93 km/hr.
Severe weather and high winds uprooted trees and damaged builings.
A 12 year old boy was injured when the car in which he was travelling in crashed in snow and ice in Clarks Flat Road.
Wind gusts of 58 km/hr were recorded in Nugget Point on the night of the 22nd.
Wind gusts of 78 km/hr were recorded in Oamaru on the night of the 22nd.
George King Memorial Drive at Outram was closed on the morning of the 23rd due to snow and ice.
There were three snowfalls up to 15 cm deep from the 18th to the 23rd which left the ground conditions wet and muddy.
A resident recorded about 5-8 cm of snow at Oxford.
Wind gusts of 67 km/hr were recorded in Queenstown on the night of the 22nd.
Queenstown schools were closed on the 23rd due to snow.
Queenstown area recorded 30 cm of snow falling on the morning of the 23rd, adding to the 50 cm in the past few days.
Queenstown airport was closed.
Swampy Summit recorded winds of up to 126 km/hr on the night of the 22nd.
The highest average wind speed recorded at Swampy Summit was 115 km/hr on the night of the 21st.
Taiaroa Head recorded winds of up to 137 km/hr on the night of the 22nd.
Taiaroa Head recorded winds of up to 90 km/hr on the night of the 21st.
A car accident occurred on SH8 when a poplar fell across the road. No one was injured. Another fallen tree on Waitahuna Gully Road knocked over powerlines.
Wanaka area recorded 40 cm of snow on the 23rd and 24th.
The six days of blizzards was the worst spring snow storm in history. Snow, rain, wind, hail and sleet battered the coastal belt from Colac Bay in Southland, parts of Central Southland, the Caitlins, Owaka and Clinton.
Southland got the worst of the wintry blast. The snow initially hit coastal Southland, leaving the highlands largely untouched.
The snow in Southland was not light and fluffy like in other areas, but had a high moisture content because of its proximity to the coast. The snow was fostered by a very low-level wind from the nothwest that avoided the warming affect of nearby Foveaux Strait. The Fiordland mountains stopped inland areas such as Nightcaps from getting the snow experienced in Invercargill. Cold winds from Antarctica and a deep low to the southeast of Campbell Island helped drag cold air up.
Many dairy farmers were forced to jettison thousands of litres of milk because tankers were unable to reach up to 500 farms due to the snow. The areas affected were Edendale, Winton, Eastern Southland and anything south of that line.
Roads in the South were dangerous, with heavy snow or black ice forming on surfaces from Southland to Milton. Icy and snowy conditions caused a number of cars to slide off roads.
Some schools decided to stay closed on the 20th including Aurora College in Tokanui, Southland Community College and the Southern Institute of Technology.
Snow fell to a depth of 20 cm in Southland.
SH93 from Clinton to Mataura and SH87 from Outram to Middlemarch was closed on the 22nd due to snow. SH97 between Mossburn and Lowther was closed on the 22nd due to snow. SH6 between Kingston and Five Rivers was closed.
The extent of the stock losses were huge with one farmer losing 2000 lambs worth $160,000 and another farmer who collected 700 dead lambs once he was able to access his farm on the 26th.
It was estimated that half the farms in Southland were affected by the one-in-50-year storm.
The Milford Highway was closed on the 24th due to the high avalanche risk on the 42 km stretch between Lake Gunn and Milford Village.
SH1 was closed in Southland due to snow.
Some school were forced to closed on the 23rd due to snow including the Blue Mountain College and Tapanui primary school.
There were high winds between Gore and Waihola.
On the 23rd Southland was still being hit by gale force westerlies and gust up to 85 km/hr.
Snow was about a foot (0.3 m) deep on one Edendale farm.
The maximum afternoon temperature in Gore on the 18th of 3.0 degC which was the lowest on record for September.
A Southland weather expert said that the snowfall could have been the heaviest in Invercargill for 50 years.
The roof of Wren's paint shop, in Yarrow Street, caved in on the 19th under heavy snow. The roof of the Windsor New World supermarket partially collapsed, and the roofs of commercial buildings including the Farmers department store and The Warehouse were sagging.
On the morning of the 18th the $10 million Stadium Southland's roof collapsed sending dozens of tennis players running for their lives. Most of the building would have to be torn down and rebuilt.
Invercargill's supermarkets were closed on the 19th.
Southern Transport lost two large storage sheds at its Otepuni Ave site, the roofs collapsing under the weight of the snow. Thousands of dollars worth of damage was caused.
The snowfall was 10 to 12 cm deep and up to 14 cm deep in some areas.
Heavy snow destroyed a $100,000 glasshouse at Eldon Gardens, with the panes and shards of glass smashing down on to about 2000 young tomato plants.
On the night of the 20th, heavy rain combined with melting snow caused surface flooding in Invercargill.
Residents in Farrar Street were stranded on the 20th after overloaded stormwater drains flooded the entrance of the street in knee-deep water. Flooded properties on the corner of Farrar and Regent Streets were hit by waves created by cars trying to get out of the street.
The flood that hit the Invercargill rivers on the 20th had a "10-year return period". But the water levels were no match for the flood protection system. Most people only had problems with local drainage problems.
The maximum afternoon temperature in Invercargill on the 18th of 4.1 degC was the lowest on record for September.
Most businesses in Invercargill were closed on the 19th due to severe weather.
Invercargill airport was closed.
A 47 year old man was in a serious condition in hospital after being hit by a falling tree.
Waihopai River recorded 89 mm (8.9 cm) of rain in three days.
Waihopai River had a peak discharge of 61 cumecs on the morning of the 21st.
10-50 years
Seven days of storms lashed the country. Heavy snow in the South Island caused heavy losses of stock to farmers. Flooding and high winds caused damage to roads and power lines.
The storm that was approaching New Zealand was labelled "the biggest in the world" and it covered an area roughly the size of Australia.
Insurance claims for the storm total $49.3 million.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:16am 16-Sep-2010: A low from the north Tasman Sea is expected to move quickly southeast over the country today, bringing a period of rain to the North Island with heavy falls in the eastern Bay of Plenty ranges. By midnight of the 16th the low should lie to the east of New Zealand, but a disturbed westerly flow is expected to strengthen over the country. A series of fronts embedded in the westerly flow are expected to move over the South Island during the 16th and 17th. These should bring heavy rain to Fiordland and the Southern Alps. Cold conditions associated with these fronts means that significant snowfalls are likely in Fiordland above about 800 metres on the 16th and probably lower on the 17th.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:33pm 16-Sep-2010:Periods of heavy rain for Fiordland and Southern Alps on the 16th and 17th, turning to heavy snow in Fiordland and south Westland on the 17th. Brief heavy rain for eastern Bay of Plenty today. Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:06pm 16-Sep-2010: Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th. Severe gales also expected over the northern half of the North Island from the afternoon of the 17th. A very strong cold westerly flow is expected to spread over New Zealand during the 17th. A series of fronts embedded in this westerly flow are expected to bring heavy rain or showers to western areas of both islands. A heavy snow warning has been issued for Fiordland and South Westland.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:18am 17-Sep-2010: Northwesterlies expected to rise to severe gale about Wellington, Wairarapa and the Marlborough Sounds on the morning of the 17th. Severe gales also expected over the northern half of the North Island from the afternoon of the 17th. A very strong cold westerly flow is expected to spread over New Zealand during the 17th. A series of fronts embedded in this westerly flow are expected to bring heavy rain or showers to western areas of both islands. A heavy snow warning has been issued for Fiordland and South Westland.
MetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 09:28 am Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne, Taranaki, Wanganui, Manawatu, Kapiti-Horowhenua, Wellington and Marlborough. Two fronts are expected to cross the North Island today. The first lies at mid morning from Waitomo to the northwest, and is expected to clear the East Cape area this evening. A second front lying over the upper South Island is expected to intensify this afternoon and may organise into a squall line as it crosses the upper North Island late afternoon/early evening to lie east of East Cape by late evening.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:18am 17-Sep-2010:Northwesterlies expected to be severe gale at times about northern and eastern areas of the North Island, including Wellington and Marlborugh Sounds. Heavy rain likely for the ranges of Westland, Buller, northwest Nelson and central North Island high country. Heavy snowfalls expected for sout Westland and central North Island high country.
MetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 02:06 pm Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne, Taranaki, Wanganui, Manawatu, Kapiti-Horowhenua. Two fronts are crossing the North Island today. At 2pm, the first lies from Kaipara Harbour to central Bay of Plenty, and is expected to clear the East Cape area this evening. A second front lying from west of Taranaki to Kapiti is expected to intensify this afternoon and may organise into a squall line as it crosses the upper North Island late afternoon/early evening, to lie east of East Cape by late evening.
MetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 05:56 pm Friday 17 September 2010. This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Gisborne. An active front and line of heavy squally showers and thunderstorms extends from Taumarunui and Waitomo out to the northwest at 6pm. This front and associated thunderstorms are forecast to cross the upper North Island this evening and should have cleared East Cape by midnight. The watch was lifted at 10:44 pm.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:00pm 17-Sep-2010: Westerly gales over northern NZ ease tonight. Gales return to Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington, Marlborough Sounds on the 18th. Brief heavy snow in the central North Island tonight. Heavy rainfall warnings remain for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller, but are lifted elsewhere. During Saturday another fast moving front is expected to cross the South Island and move onto the North Island Saturday evening. Northwesterlies should strengthen over central New Zealand as this front approaches.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:39am 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 11:00am 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 3:11pm 18-Sep-2010: Northwest gales return to the Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Wellington and Marlborough. A heavy rain warning remains in force for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller. Heavy snow warnign added for Sotuhland and South Otago today.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 7:46pm 18-Sep-2010: A front over central New Zealand tonight should move away to the east
during the 19th. Northwest gales over the lower North Island and Marlborough Sounds easing overnight. Heavy rain for the central North Island and the ranges of northwest Nelson and Buller easing.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:09am 19-Sep-2010: A strong showery westerly flow over New Zealand should ease today. A series of fronts is not expected to bring further heavy showers to the central North Island until late this afternoon. Heavy rain in the central North Island easing this afternoon. All other warnings for today lifted.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 10:36am 19-Sep-2010: A strong showery westerly flow over New Zealand should ease today. Heavy rain in the central North Island easing this afternoon. Heavy rain warning for the ranges of Westland on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 4:24pm 19-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen again during Monday as a cold front moves quickly north over the South Island. Heavy rain warning for the ranges of Westland on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th. Heavy rain in the central North Island hill country has now eased.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:04pm 19-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen again during Monday as a cold front moves quickly north over the South Island. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island on the 20th. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa on the 20th. Heavy rain in the central North Island hill country has now eased.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:12am 20-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen today as a series of cold fronts move quickly across southern and central New Zealand. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:37am 20-Sep-2010: The westerly flow over the North Island is forecast to strengthen today as a series of cold fronts move quickly across southern and central New Zealand. Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Westerly gales becoming severe in parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa. Heavy snow warning for the Nelson Lakes.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:24pm 20-Sep-2010: Heavy rain warning for the west of the South Island. Severe west and northwest gales for parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa and Wellington. Heavy snow warning for the Nelson Lakes.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 7:56pm 20-Sep-2010: The severe northwest gales over Wellington and southern Wairarapa have eased and the warning for these areas are lifted. However, severe westerly gales are expected to continue over exposed parts of Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa between Napier and Masterton through to late on the morning of the 21st, before gradually easing. WARNINGS NO LONGER IN FORCE: Heavy rain warning for Ranges of south Westland and northwest ranges of Nelson and Buller ranges. Heavy snow warning slifted for Nelson Lakes.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:14am 21-Sep-2010: Winds have eased over the lower North island and the wind warning for Hawkes Bay and Wairarapa is lifted.
MetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 02:19 am Wednesday 22 September 2010: This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Taumarunui, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Taihape, Wanganui. A front is expected to move over the North Island this morning.
MetService SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH issued at 04:48 am Wednesday 22 September 2010: This watch affects people in the following weather forecast districts: Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island, Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Waitomo, Bay of Plenty, Taupo. The watch was lifted at 6:00 am.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 9:19am 22-Sep-2010: Another fast moving front is forecast to race across much of New Zealand overnight on the 22nd and the morning of the 23rd. Severe west to northwest gales expected over northern Wellington, Wairarapa and Hawkes Bay south of Napier. Bitterly cold southwest gales and more significant snow expected for parts of Southland and Clutha overnight.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 5:25pm 22-Sep-2010: Spell of very squally west to northwest gales expected from the outer Marlborough Sounds to Coromandel Peninsula tonight and tomorrow morning. Bitterly cold southwest gales from coastal Southland to Dunedin and significant snow for inland Southland and Clutha.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:35pm 22-Sep-2010: Spell of very squally west to northwest gales expected from the outer Marlborough Sounds to Coromandel Peninsula tonight and tomorrow morning. Bitterly cold southwest gales from coastal Southland to Dunedin and significant snow for inland Southland and Clutha.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 8:20am 23-Sep-2010: Squally west to northwest gales over central parts of the North Island from Coromandel Peninsula and Bay of Plenty down to Taranaki and Hawkes Bay easing by afternoon. Gales over coastal Southland and Otago have eased and snow over inland Southland and Clutha is also easing.
MetService SEVERE WEATHER WARNING issued at 12:05pm 23-Sep-2010: WARNINGS NO LONGER IN FORCE: Strong wind warnings have been lifted for Hawkes Bay, Coromandel Peninsula and Kaimai Range including Western Bay of Plenty to higher parts oaf the central North Island plateau and Mount Taranaki.
Over 7000 lightning strikes were detected around New Zealand on the 17th and 18th.
In the North Island more than 55,000 homes across Thames Valley, Coromandel, South Waikato, Western Bay of Plenty, Manawatu, Rangtikei, Wanganui, Taranaki and Wairarapa had their power supply cut during the storm due to gale force winds and lightning strikes on the 17th, 18th and 19th. On the 20th all but 200 homes had their electricity restored. Strong gales on the 20th left a further 2000 homes without electricity in North Taranaki, Manawatu and the Wairarapa. More than 13,000 houses lost power overnight of the 21st and 22nd including 1250 in the Auckland region, 5000 in Whangamata and 5000 in the Taranaki and Manawatu regions. Nearly 80,000 Powerco customers were affected overall by weather-related power cuts from Manawatu, Taranaki, Rangitikei and Western Bay of Plenty.
The storm closed several major roads. Highways in Manawatu, Waikato and Taranaki regions were particularly affected by slips and flooding.
The storm contributed to the wettest two weeks in the past decade.
The MetService said there was about 2000 lightning strikes in 24 hours on the 17th.
Trees were uprooted across Auckland and the Waikato.
Federated Farmers president esimated that farmers were facing losses of more than $50 million following the snow, icy rain and chilling winds. There was about a 25 per cent drop in milk production from dairy farms because of feed problems. It was estimated that 500,000 lambs and 10 per cent of many farmers breeding stock died during the cold snap. Some farmers lost pregnant or lactacting ewes to metabolic illnesses as they ran short of feed just as the animals were most in need of good nutrition. The Agricultural Minister declared a medium-level adverse event in the area affected (Southland and South Otago), triggering government relief measures.
Heavy rains and cold weather slashed grass growth and made many dairy farmers paddocks unaccessible.
Invercargill and Queenstown Airports were both closed.
The avalanche risk in the Wakatipu and most of the South Island was upgraded to high on the 23rd.
On Volcanic Road, Balmoral, wires were ripped apart when a 13 metre high gum tree was blown on to a power pole at 9:30pm on the 17th. The tree fell across the road and missed a house by metres.
Trees were uprooted and some houses lost their roofs.
Large trees crashed on to the Waikato Expressway 50 km south of Auckland, striking one vehicle.
On the 21st about 1250 houses lost power briefly when trees hit power lines in Puhoi and Dairy Flats.
Trees were toppled and fences were smashed, while branches and other debris littered roads. Roads signs and election hoardings were among casualties to the wind around Rodney.
A piece of roof came off the former Lion Breweries building in Newmarket and landed on the nearby rail track. Scaffolding fell off and caused serious damage to a three-storey house under construction in suburban Hillsborough.
A overhead sign fell on to the Northwestern Motorway between Newton Road and St Lukes, closing the west-bound lanes on the 17th.
The weather closed a number of roads in Auckland including the southbound Graftron Road onramp, the westbound Wellesley Street onramp, both south and northbound Dominion Road offramps to Mount Roskill and the southbound Ellerslie onramp.
There were gusts of up to 100 km/hr in Auckland on the 22nd.
High winds felled power lines, cutting electricity in Warkworth, Remuera, Mangere and large parts of West Auckland on the 17th.
There were gusts of up to 70 km/hr on the 23rd which brought down a 20 m gum tree on the North Shore. The tree clipped the edge of a house, tearing down the guttering and lead to the evacuation of 120 children from a neighbouring school after concerns about the stability of two other trees.
At Auckland Airport, wind gusts frequently topped 100 km/hr.
A small part of the roof at Auckland International Airport's domestic terminal was lifted off.
A home was destroyed at Clarks Beach on the night of the 17th after winds of up to 140 km/hr ripped through the area. It was suspected to have been a small tornado.
At the Clarks Beach Holiday Park two 30 m macrocarpa trees were uprooted.
A Grey Lynn resident had her car partly crushed by a huge pine which fell in Shirley Ave.
There were 6-7 m swells in the Manukau Harbour on the 19th.
The cargo ship Spirit of Resolution was badly damaged and largely unsteerable when it damaged its rudder during heavy swells on the Manukau Bar after leaving the Port of Onehunga on the 19th.
Wind gusts peaked at 155 km/hr at Manukau Heads.
In the Hauraki Gulf a number of yachts broke their masts in the strong winds.
Winds destroyed a carport of an Otahuhu resident. The carport was ripped from the ground, crashed into the neighbours house and took out powerlines.
Avocado growers and vegetable growers around Pukekohe sustained wind damage over exposed crops and smashed greenhouses.
On the 19th an 11 m yacht, Sardonyx, was found semi-submerged and washed up on the rocks near the northern end of the Auckland Harbour Bridge. The interior was badly damaged and parts of the boat were scattered for hundreds of metres along the rocks.
Lines companies delt with hundreds of isolated faults on networks, from blown poles fuses to trees falling across lines. Gale force winds caused a large number of power cuts with trees being blown into overhead lines and snapping poles. Lightning strikes damaged transformers and related equipment. Repair crews were hampered by lack of access to some isolated areas due to trees falling across roads.
Worst affected areas for power cuts were Thames, Whitianga, Coromandel, Paeroa, Piako, Tokoroa, Kerepehi and Waihi. On the morning of the 20th power was still not restored to places in Tirua, Arapuni and Putaruru. Many cows were suffering after having missed two or three milkings due to the power outages.
There was localised flooding around the region near rivers and lakes.
There was surface flooding of State Highway 1 on the eastern shore on Lake Taupo between Turangi and Taupo.
On one property 10 macrocarpa trees, up to 20 metres tall, were felled by a tornado on the night of the 17th.
Lightning struck a pole in York Street, Hillcrest, on the morning of the 19th, affecting 214 customers.
An 8 metre tree crashed into the barge piles at the entrance of a River Road house.
A Hillcrest resident had two large trees fall on her Geoffery Place house at 10pm on the 17th.
A large fallen tree blocked Rotokauri Road on the 23rd.
On the 20th the Waikato River was 3 metres above normal in Hamilton.
On the 20th the Waikato River was 2.5 metres above normal in Huntly.
Matamata recorded 16 mm (1.6 cm) of rain in one hour.
A Morrinsville farmer had a shed, housing a tractor and firewood, blown over at 9pm on the 18th. The debris in turn damaged the roof of another shed, while fences and gates were also damaged.
There were reports of a funnel tornado in Morrinsville around 2am on the 18th.
On the 20th the Waikato River was 2.7 metres above normal in Ngaruawahia.
A trampoline was blown more than 200 metres into high voltage lines where it caused power cuts to Powerco lines.
On the 20th the Waipa River was 3.8 metres above normal in Otorohanga.
A 17 year old girl was admitted to hospital with neck injuries and facial cuts after her car was sandwiched between a truck and a tree, which had blown across the road in Tuakau.
On the 20th the Waipa River was 6 metres above normal in Whatawhata.
About 100 homes across Te Puke, Omanu, Matapihi, and Paengaroa were without power on the night of the 19th. Power to 250 properties in those areas was connected in the late afternoon of the 19th.
Damage to orchards in the Western Bay were isolated rather than widespread. The wind damaged the Bay of Plenty's avocado and kiwifruit crops as well as knocking out rows of shelterbelts. Some avocado growers in the Bay of Plenty had crop losses of 30 percent or more.
A dairy farmer was forced to dump about 13,500 litres of unchilled milk as a result of having no power to his cowshed. Other farmers had to hire generators until power was restored late on the 19th.
The severe weather is suspected to have claimed the life of a 64 year old man. He was fitting a cable on the roof of his Rotorua engineering works on the 17th when he fell to the ground. He may have slipped or been blown off the roof.
Trees fell on power lines and power poles were broken.
A storage shed on Te Puna Road was damaged after a large section of its roof collapsed.
A tree fell down in Rushton Ave.
The fire crew was the busiest on the 18th when they responded to about 30 call-out including one to a huge pine tree that fell across Tomsett Road in the Kaimai Ranges.
A Te Puke kiwifruit orchard was pummelled by high winds on the night of the 17th. A large artificial shelter was blown over. The wind was strong enough to uproot 10 heavy wooden poles from the ground.
A Plummers Point resident lost four avocado trees in the wind.
Electricity was cut for most of the day to around 5000 homes in Whangamata on the 21st when a 33,000-volt power line supplying the area faulted due to high winds.
There were 130 km/hr wind gusts in Whangamata on the 21st.
Powerlines went down in Wairoa and near Hastings.
Some parts of the region lost power including residents in Motunui, Uruti and Whangamomona over the weekend on the 18th and 19th. The power was cut to some areas of South Taranaki on the 22nd due to high winds, including Oakura, Okato, Omata, Kaponga, Mangatoki, Hawera and the Tangahoe Valley.
On the 22nd snow covered the ground from Midhirst to Ngaere.
There was hail in places up to a 1 m deep.
A resident near Kaponga recorded 100 mm (10 cm) of snow on the ground on the morning of the 22nd.
A few trees were down near Mount Messenger.
The northern slopes of Mount Taranaki recorded 257 mm (25.7 cm) of rain in seven days.
Pembroke Road, which leads to Mount Taranaki, was closed due to heavy snow.
A tornado near Oakura on the morning of the 22nd, downed powerlines and trees and ripped the roofing off a double garage.
On the 20th, heavy rain falling on saturated ground in the Manawatu and Rangitikei caused surface flooding and slips to roads throughout the region.
SH1 north of Bulls was closed because of flooding and SH56 was closed at the intersection with Highway 56 south of Palmerston North due to flooding but was reopened on the 21st.
Main South Road, Peep-O-Day, north of Apiti was closed due to flooding. Finnis Road at Pohangina, Surreydale Road at Hopelands, Te Rehunga North Road at Oringi, Londons Ford Road at Kimbolton, Beaconfield Valley Road at Cheltenham, Hoggs Road at Kuku and Old Hill Road at Wanstead were closed.
On the afternoon of the 20th strong northwesterly winds cut power to about 300 houses around Kimbolton and Apiti, when trees and debris took out power lines.
The districts ski fields took a hammering from the weather and Turoa's new six-seater chairlift was damaged.
There was snow falling on the Central Plateau on the morning of the 22nd, with 4-12 cm accumulating on the Desert Road between 3am and 12am.
Snow fell in areas near Ohakune and Taihape on the 22nd.
A power pole snapped, a tree blew over and reduced SH2 to one lane for a short period, a tin shed was blown over on to a road, parts of a shed roof were blown off and a chimney loosened.
The Makino River burst through a stopbank at Kitchener Park, near Fielding. Flood waters closed Kawakawa Road.
Two houses at Koitiata were self-evacuated due to flooding.
Several houses in the Rangitikei town of Marton were threatened by flooding and falling trees.
SH1 at Calico Line, near Marton, was closed due to severe flooding.
The main street could not cope with all the stormwater, which got into several commercial premises. A house in Pukepapa Road was self-evacuated for the second time in 2 weeks and the bridge club next door was also flooded.
Scotts Ferry became encircled by flood waters which cut off road access on the 22nd. A nearby farm was under water up to 1 m deep.
Two cars collided head-on in stormy conditions south of Masterton. One person was injured.
Many prop aircraft flights were delayed or cancelled at Wellington Airport.
There was flooding in parts of the Wairarapa and Kapiti.
A flight was forced to turn back to Wellington after it was struck by lightning.
There were 100 lightning strikes in the Hutt Valley and Wairarapa regions and set fire to a shed and trees. About 3600 Hutt Valley residents lost power after two strikes hit substations in both areas.
Rimutaka Hill Road was closed following 2-6 cm of snow accumulating on the hill above 400 m from 3am to 7am on the morning of the 22nd.
A gust blew over a 6.5 tonne trailer after forcing the truck off SH2, north of Masterton on the afternoon of the 20th.
There were snowfalls in the Mt Bruce area on the 22nd.
Snow was lying in bush above Marsden Valley on the Barnicoat Range at a height of 650 m at 6am on the 18th. Snow blanketed the Doubles and Fringed Hill above Maitai Valey and there was a couple of sentimetres on the ground at Takaka Hill.
Rainbow skifield recorded more than 70 cm of snow.
Heavy snow fell in St Arnaud township on the 20th. Lake Rotoiti School was closed.
Crop River recorded 225 mm (22.5 cm) of rain in seven days.
SH8 between Omarama and Tarras, as well as between Fairlie and Twizel was closed.
Due to the large system affecting the country, a front was coming through every 24 hours.
Federated Farmers Otago president said the worst affected farmers could lose 200 to 300 lambs, costing them $30,000 or more.
The night of the 18th was a very cold night with wind-chill dropping the temperature to about -10degC.
The Southern Scenic Route in the Catlins, between Owaka and Niagara was closed on the 19th. The Clinton-Mataura highway and Milford Road were closed for a time.
West Otago roads above Heriot and Dunrobin were impassable for most of the 22nd.
The Crown Range Road between Wanaka and Arrow Junction was closed.
Gusts of wind on the night of the 22nd brought down trees and powerlines in Ravensbourne and Mosgiel. There were approximately 1780 households affected by power outages in Corstorphine, Waldronville/Westwood, Kinmont/Saddle Hill/Chain Hill and parts of Otago Peninsula. 33 customers in Owaka, Hillend, Palmerston and Middlemarch areas also lost power. Trees were blown down on Three Mile Hill and Riccarton Road, while a railway crossing failed in Gladfield Road.
The wind on the 21st caused branches to fall on powerlines, cutting power to homes in Brighton and East Taieri for several hours.
A resident recorded about 20 cm of snow at the Arthurs Pass village.
Coronet Peak recorded 64 cm of snow over the week.
Overnight snow on the 22nd forced the closure of Dunedin's Northern Motorway for 2 hours on the morning of the 23rd.
Wind gusts of up to 75 km/hr buffeted Dunedin on the night of the 22nd.
In the city wind speeds of up to 55 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st.
At Dunedin Airport gale-force winds of up to 75 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st.
At Dunedin Airport gale-force winds of 59 km/hr were recorded on the night of the 21st with gusts of up to 93 km/hr.
Severe weather and high winds uprooted trees and damaged builings.
A 12 year old boy was injured when the car in which he was travelling in crashed in snow and ice in Clarks Flat Road.
Wind gusts of 58 km/hr were recorded in Nugget Point on the night of the 22nd.
Wind gusts of 78 km/hr were recorded in Oamaru on the night of the 22nd.
George King Memorial Drive at Outram was closed on the morning of the 23rd due to snow and ice.
There were three snowfalls up to 15 cm deep from the 18th to the 23rd which left the ground conditions wet and muddy.
A resident recorded about 5-8 cm of snow at Oxford.
Wind gusts of 67 km/hr were recorded in Queenstown on the night of the 22nd.
Queenstown schools were closed on the 23rd due to snow.
Queenstown area recorded 30 cm of snow falling on the morning of the 23rd, adding to the 50 cm in the past few days.
Queenstown airport was closed.
Swampy Summit recorded winds of up to 126 km/hr on the night of the 22nd.
The highest average wind speed recorded at Swampy Summit was 115 km/hr on the night of the 21st.
Taiaroa Head recorded winds of up to 137 km/hr on the night of the 22nd.
Taiaroa Head recorded winds of up to 90 km/hr on the night of the 21st.
A car accident occurred on SH8 when a poplar fell across the road. No one was injured. Another fallen tree on Waitahuna Gully Road knocked over powerlines.
Wanaka area recorded 40 cm of snow on the 23rd and 24th.
The six days of blizzards was the worst spring snow storm in history. Snow, rain, wind, hail and sleet battered the coastal belt from Colac Bay in Southland, parts of Central Southland, the Caitlins, Owaka and Clinton.
Southland got the worst of the wintry blast. The snow initially hit coastal Southland, leaving the highlands largely untouched.
The snow in Southland was not light and fluffy like in other areas, but had a high moisture content because of its proximity to the coast. The snow was fostered by a very low-level wind from the nothwest that avoided the warming affect of nearby Foveaux Strait. The Fiordland mountains stopped inland areas such as Nightcaps from getting the snow experienced in Invercargill. Cold winds from Antarctica and a deep low to the southeast of Campbell Island helped drag cold air up.
Many dairy farmers were forced to jettison thousands of litres of milk because tankers were unable to reach up to 500 farms due to the snow. The areas affected were Edendale, Winton, Eastern Southland and anything south of that line.
Roads in the South were dangerous, with heavy snow or black ice forming on surfaces from Southland to Milton. Icy and snowy conditions caused a number of cars to slide off roads.
Some schools decided to stay closed on the 20th including Aurora College in Tokanui, Southland Community College and the Southern Institute of Technology.
Snow fell to a depth of 20 cm in Southland.
SH93 from Clinton to Mataura and SH87 from Outram to Middlemarch was closed on the 22nd due to snow. SH97 between Mossburn and Lowther was closed on the 22nd due to snow. SH6 between Kingston and Five Rivers was closed.
The extent of the stock losses were huge with one farmer losing 2000 lambs worth $160,000 and another farmer who collected 700 dead lambs once he was able to access his farm on the 26th.
It was estimated that half the farms in Southland were affected by the one-in-50-year storm.
The Milford Highway was closed on the 24th due to the high avalanche risk on the 42 km stretch between Lake Gunn and Milford Village.
SH1 was closed in Southland due to snow.
Some school were forced to closed on the 23rd due to snow including the Blue Mountain College and Tapanui primary school.
There were high winds between Gore and Waihola.
On the 23rd Southland was still being hit by gale force westerlies and gust up to 85 km/hr.
Snow was about a foot (0.3 m) deep on one Edendale farm.
The maximum afternoon temperature in Gore on the 18th of 3.0 degC which was the lowest on record for September.
A Southland weather expert said that the snowfall could have been the heaviest in Invercargill for 50 years.
The roof of Wren's paint shop, in Yarrow Street, caved in on the 19th under heavy snow. The roof of the Windsor New World supermarket partially collapsed, and the roofs of commercial buildings including the Farmers department store and The Warehouse were sagging.
On the morning of the 18th the $10 million Stadium Southland's roof collapsed sending dozens of tennis players running for their lives. Most of the building would have to be torn down and rebuilt.
Invercargill's supermarkets were closed on the 19th.
Southern Transport lost two large storage sheds at its Otepuni Ave site, the roofs collapsing under the weight of the snow. Thousands of dollars worth of damage was caused.
The snowfall was 10 to 12 cm deep and up to 14 cm deep in some areas.
Heavy snow destroyed a $100,000 glasshouse at Eldon Gardens, with the panes and shards of glass smashing down on to about 2000 young tomato plants.
On the night of the 20th, heavy rain combined with melting snow caused surface flooding in Invercargill.
Residents in Farrar Street were stranded on the 20th after overloaded stormwater drains flooded the entrance of the street in knee-deep water. Flooded properties on the corner of Farrar and Regent Streets were hit by waves created by cars trying to get out of the street.
The flood that hit the Invercargill rivers on the 20th had a "10-year return period". But the water levels were no match for the flood protection system. Most people only had problems with local drainage problems.
The maximum afternoon temperature in Invercargill on the 18th of 4.1 degC was the lowest on record for September.
Most businesses in Invercargill were closed on the 19th due to severe weather.
Invercargill airport was closed.
A 47 year old man was in a serious condition in hospital after being hit by a falling tree.
Waihopai River recorded 89 mm (8.9 cm) of rain in three days.
Waihopai River had a peak discharge of 61 cumecs on the morning of the 21st.