NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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October 1983 Marlborough and Tasman-Nelson Flooding ( 1983-10-21 )

Severe flooding and slips closed roads and Civil Defence emergencies were declared for both Tasman-Nelson and Marlborough.

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Duration:   3  days - Heavy rain caused flooding in Tasman-Nelson and Marlborough from the 21st to the 23rd of October.
Comments:

Damage CostThe insurance claims for October and July events in 1983 in Golden Bay and Marlborough were $7,090,000 (1991 dollars).

Tasman-Nelson

FloodingFlooding at Tasman-Nelson
Comments:

Declared EmergencyA Civil Defence Emergency was declared at 5:37pm on the 21st until 8:24am on the 22nd.

Damage CostAgricultural assistance was $160,000 (1991 dollars).

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Bainham
Map Location: -40.76378 172.568483
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicBainham recorded 211.7 mm (21.07 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 8:00am on the 21st.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Cobb Dam
Map Location: -41.1039 172.68875
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicCobb Dam recorded 66.9 mm (6.69 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9:00am on the 21st.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Cobb Powerhouse
Map Location: -41.08596 172.73186
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicCobb Power House recorded 60.1 mm (6.01 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9:00am on the 21st.

FloodingFlooding at Collingwood
Map Location: -40.67771 172.684352
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road from Takaka to Collingwood was blocked at Waitapu, the Collingwood-Bainham road was blocked at Brewers Creek, Collingwood-Pukarau road was impassable at Ferntown.

FloodingFlooding at Kotinga
Map Location: -40.879202 172.791362
Comments:

ImpactKotinga was the worst hit area with both the Takaka and Waingaro rivers flowing over farmland in the area.

Affected LifelinePower to the area was cut.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Perry Saddle Hut
Map Location: -40.90103 172.40276
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPerry Saddle Hut on the Heaphy Track recorded 390 mm (39.0 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 8:00am on the 21st.

FloodingFlooding at Riwaka River
Map Location: -41.054077 172.959725
Comments:

CommentRiwaka and Brooklyn rivers were in flood.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Takaka
Map Location: -40.854005 172.800335
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTakaka recorded 86 mm (8.6 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 7:00am on the 21st.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads to Blenheim and Takaka were cut and some houses were isolated.

Affected LifelineMain access on both sides of Takaka was blocked.

Declared EmergencyIn Takaka, a state of emergency was declared at 5:36pm on the 21st as floodwaters began to rise in the township and more heavy rain was predicted.

EvacueesFour houses (approximately 12 people) were evacuated.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineTakaka Hill Road closed by a slip near the Eureka bend.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tarakohe
Map Location: -40.83161 172.89145
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTarakohe recorded 35.4 mm (3.54cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9:00am on the 21st.

FloodingFlooding at Waitapu
Map Location: -40.83555 172.80158
Comments:

ImpactWater was across the road at Waitapu and the Waingaro River had broken its banks and was flowing deeply across Paynes Ford on the east side.

Marlborough

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Marlborough
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain caused severe flooding in several areas of the province.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Declared EmergencyA Civil Defence Emergency was declared at 7:30pm on the 21st to 8:20am on the 22nd.

Damage CostRepair bill was estimated at over $1,000,000 ($2,880,500 2009 dollars).

ImpactThere was heavy flooding in Northbank, Canvastown, Rai Valley, Spring Creek and Tua Marina.

ImpactThousands of hectares of farmland was inundated.

Affected LifelineFloodwaters cut the main highway between Blenheim and Nelson. There were numerous closed roads throughout the Sounds.

Affected LifelineFlooding washed away several bridges including one across to Twidles Island.

CommentThe estimated return period for this event was 100 to 200 years.

ImpactResidents were isolated as Ronga and Opouri rivers and their tributaries flooded.

Affected LifelineThe main road link between Rai and French Pass and Tennyson Inlet was closed.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips isolated communities in the Rai, Canvastown and Havelock areas.

FloodingFlooding at Awatere River
Map Location: -41.672521 173.995712
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe one-way bridge over the Awatere River was washed out.

FloodingFlooding at Canvastown
Map Location: -41.293483 173.671169
Comments:

ImpactThe combined floodwaters from the Rai and Pelorus rivers brought severe flooding to Canvastown.

Stock DamageOne farmer lost 350 ewes about to lamb along with some lambs. The estimated total stock loss was 800.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentThere were slips in the area.

FloodingFlooding at Carluke
Map Location: -41.21617 173.59835
Comments:

ImpactStreams and creeks broke their banks in the low-lying areas surrounding Carluke.

FloodingFlooding at Flat Creek
Map Location: -41.24906 173.57633
Comments:

Affected LifelineState Highway 6 to Blenheim was cut by floodwaters at Flat Creek.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Opouri River
Map Location: -41.21169 173.65901
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOpouri River Catchment received over 700 mm (70.0 cm) of rain from 9:00am on the 19th to 10:00pm on the 21st.

FloodingFlooding at Rai Valley
Map Location: -41.228278 173.5715
Comments:

ImpactSome houses in the Rai township suffered from surface flooding.

FloodingFlooding at Wairoa Valley
Map Location: -41.453412 173.086914
Comments:

Affected LifelineOne span from the old Wash bridge in the upper Wairau Valley was washed downstream.

FloodingFlooding at Wakamarina Valley
Map Location: -41.34066 173.64154
Comments:

Impact33 intermediate school children were stranded at camp. The rising of the river prevented them from getting back.

References

Headline: Civil Defence Declarations since 1 January 1963
Declared Civil Defence Emergencies,
Meteorological Observations for 1983, Stations in New Zealand and Outlying Islands, and Antarctica. New Zealand Meteorological Service.
Nelson - Marlborough Regional Council, Takaka Flood Frequency, Maps and Newspapers., Reports of Historical Floods; 1991, published, Nelson-Marlborough Regional Council,pp.61.
Headline: Canvastown hard-hit by floods again.
The Marlborough Express, 21 October 1983.
Headline: Scholl children stranded at camp.
The Marlborough Express, 21 October 1983.
Headline: Northbanks 'devastated' by weekend flooding.
The Marlborough Express, 25 October 1983.
Headline: Temporary bridge taken by flood.
The Marlborough Express, 25 October 1983.
Headline: Floods menace province as rivers rise.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 21 October 1983.

October 1983 Marlborough and Tasman-Nelson Flooding ( 1983-10-21 )

Severe flooding and slips closed roads and Civil Defence emergencies were declared for both Tasman-Nelson and Marlborough.

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Duration:   3  days - Heavy rain caused flooding in Tasman-Nelson and Marlborough from the 21st to the 23rd of October.
Comments:

Damage CostThe insurance claims for October and July events in 1983 in Golden Bay and Marlborough were $7,090,000 (1991 dollars).

Tasman-Nelson

FloodingFlooding at Tasman-Nelson
Comments:

Declared EmergencyA Civil Defence Emergency was declared at 5:37pm on the 21st until 8:24am on the 22nd.

Damage CostAgricultural assistance was $160,000 (1991 dollars).

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Bainham
Map Location: -40.76378 172.568483
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicBainham recorded 211.7 mm (21.07 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 8:00am on the 21st.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Cobb Dam
Map Location: -41.1039 172.68875
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicCobb Dam recorded 66.9 mm (6.69 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9:00am on the 21st.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Cobb Powerhouse
Map Location: -41.08596 172.73186
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicCobb Power House recorded 60.1 mm (6.01 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9:00am on the 21st.

FloodingFlooding at Collingwood
Map Location: -40.67771 172.684352
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road from Takaka to Collingwood was blocked at Waitapu, the Collingwood-Bainham road was blocked at Brewers Creek, Collingwood-Pukarau road was impassable at Ferntown.

FloodingFlooding at Kotinga
Map Location: -40.879202 172.791362
Comments:

ImpactKotinga was the worst hit area with both the Takaka and Waingaro rivers flowing over farmland in the area.

Affected LifelinePower to the area was cut.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Perry Saddle Hut
Map Location: -40.90103 172.40276
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPerry Saddle Hut on the Heaphy Track recorded 390 mm (39.0 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 8:00am on the 21st.

FloodingFlooding at Riwaka River
Map Location: -41.054077 172.959725
Comments:

CommentRiwaka and Brooklyn rivers were in flood.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Takaka
Map Location: -40.854005 172.800335
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTakaka recorded 86 mm (8.6 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 7:00am on the 21st.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads to Blenheim and Takaka were cut and some houses were isolated.

Affected LifelineMain access on both sides of Takaka was blocked.

Declared EmergencyIn Takaka, a state of emergency was declared at 5:36pm on the 21st as floodwaters began to rise in the township and more heavy rain was predicted.

EvacueesFour houses (approximately 12 people) were evacuated.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineTakaka Hill Road closed by a slip near the Eureka bend.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tarakohe
Map Location: -40.83161 172.89145
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTarakohe recorded 35.4 mm (3.54cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9:00am on the 21st.

FloodingFlooding at Waitapu
Map Location: -40.83555 172.80158
Comments:

ImpactWater was across the road at Waitapu and the Waingaro River had broken its banks and was flowing deeply across Paynes Ford on the east side.

Marlborough

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Marlborough
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain caused severe flooding in several areas of the province.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Declared EmergencyA Civil Defence Emergency was declared at 7:30pm on the 21st to 8:20am on the 22nd.

Damage CostRepair bill was estimated at over $1,000,000 ($2,880,500 2009 dollars).

ImpactThere was heavy flooding in Northbank, Canvastown, Rai Valley, Spring Creek and Tua Marina.

ImpactThousands of hectares of farmland was inundated.

Affected LifelineFloodwaters cut the main highway between Blenheim and Nelson. There were numerous closed roads throughout the Sounds.

Affected LifelineFlooding washed away several bridges including one across to Twidles Island.

CommentThe estimated return period for this event was 100 to 200 years.

ImpactResidents were isolated as Ronga and Opouri rivers and their tributaries flooded.

Affected LifelineThe main road link between Rai and French Pass and Tennyson Inlet was closed.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips isolated communities in the Rai, Canvastown and Havelock areas.

FloodingFlooding at Awatere River
Map Location: -41.672521 173.995712
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe one-way bridge over the Awatere River was washed out.

FloodingFlooding at Canvastown
Map Location: -41.293483 173.671169
Comments:

ImpactThe combined floodwaters from the Rai and Pelorus rivers brought severe flooding to Canvastown.

Stock DamageOne farmer lost 350 ewes about to lamb along with some lambs. The estimated total stock loss was 800.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentThere were slips in the area.

FloodingFlooding at Carluke
Map Location: -41.21617 173.59835
Comments:

ImpactStreams and creeks broke their banks in the low-lying areas surrounding Carluke.

FloodingFlooding at Flat Creek
Map Location: -41.24906 173.57633
Comments:

Affected LifelineState Highway 6 to Blenheim was cut by floodwaters at Flat Creek.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Opouri River
Map Location: -41.21169 173.65901
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOpouri River Catchment received over 700 mm (70.0 cm) of rain from 9:00am on the 19th to 10:00pm on the 21st.

FloodingFlooding at Rai Valley
Map Location: -41.228278 173.5715
Comments:

ImpactSome houses in the Rai township suffered from surface flooding.

FloodingFlooding at Wairoa Valley
Map Location: -41.453412 173.086914
Comments:

Affected LifelineOne span from the old Wash bridge in the upper Wairau Valley was washed downstream.

FloodingFlooding at Wakamarina Valley
Map Location: -41.34066 173.64154
Comments:

Impact33 intermediate school children were stranded at camp. The rising of the river prevented them from getting back.

References

Headline: Civil Defence Declarations since 1 January 1963
Declared Civil Defence Emergencies,
Meteorological Observations for 1983, Stations in New Zealand and Outlying Islands, and Antarctica. New Zealand Meteorological Service.
Nelson - Marlborough Regional Council, Takaka Flood Frequency, Maps and Newspapers., Reports of Historical Floods; 1991, published, Nelson-Marlborough Regional Council,pp.61.
Headline: Canvastown hard-hit by floods again.
The Marlborough Express, 21 October 1983.
Headline: Scholl children stranded at camp.
The Marlborough Express, 21 October 1983.
Headline: Northbanks 'devastated' by weekend flooding.
The Marlborough Express, 25 October 1983.
Headline: Temporary bridge taken by flood.
The Marlborough Express, 25 October 1983.
Headline: Floods menace province as rivers rise.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 21 October 1983.