NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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May 1948 Lower North Island Flood ( 1948-05-22 )

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Comments:

ImpactThe steamer Arahura from Nelson was 3 hours late arriving in Wellington on the 23rd due to the heavy wind and general weather conditions.

North Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Duration:   3  days - From the 22nd till the 24th.
Comments:

Manawatu-Wanganui

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

CommentThere were heavy rains in the weekend (22nd-23rd).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere were floods in the Manawatu River and its tributaries, the Pohangina and Oroua Rivers.

Affected LifelineSome main roads were impassable for a time.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dannevirke
Map Location: -40.212104 176.095139
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDannevirke received 2.40 in (6.1 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Kairanga
Map Location: -40.348623 175.521958
Comments:

Affected LifelineAdjacent to the Kairanga farmlands, the Oroua River overflowed in three places, blocking nearby roads.

FloodingFlooding at Konini
Map Location: -40.505649 175.785172
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe river swept away the approaches to a bridge at Konini.

FloodingFlooding at Kopane
Map Location: -40.312504 175.48412
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Oroua River overflowed its banks at Kopane, causing extensive inundation. 8,000 acres (32.37 km^2) of farmland were flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Levin
Map Location: -40.620178 175.288608
Comments:

Affected LifelineWater covered the roadway in places between Levin and Shannon on the 24th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Manawatu Gorge
Map Location: -40.31792 175.798027
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Manawtau Gorge was blocked at the Woodville end.

FloodingFlooding at Moutoa
Map Location: -40.507761 175.389825
Comments:

CommentThe Manawatu River broke its banks 1 mile (1.6 km) from the old Shannon bridge, flooding the Moutoa district.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Pahiatua
Map Location: -40.457232 175.849226
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPahitaua received 1.96 in (5.0 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Palmerton North
Map Location: -40.355525 175.616438
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Manawatu River had a peak of 15 ft 3 in (4.65 m) on the gauge at the Fitzherbert bridge, Palmerston North.

Peak River FlowThe Manawatu River had a peak discharge of 71,000 cusecs (2010 cumecs) at the Fitzherbert bridge.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicFiztherbert west received 2.93 in (7.4 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Rangiotu
Map Location: -40.421134 175.439206
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Oroua River was 18 ft 6 in (5.64 m) above normal at Rangiotu at 3pm on the 23rd, with the water lapping underneath the decking of the railway and road bridges. The river was still rising that night.

Peak River LevelThe Oroua River had a peak level of 19 ft (5.79 m) at Rangiotu Bridge.

Affected LifelineThe Manawatu River overflowed at Rangitane late on the afternoon of the 23rd, blocking the Palmerston North-Foxton highway.

FloodingFlooding at Taumarunui
Map Location: -38.880217 175.262459
Comments:

Affected LifelineA huge chasm was gauged in the tar-sealed section of the Te Kuiti National Park State highway about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Taumarunui by pent-up stormwater from a blocked culvert at about 1:30pm on the 24th. The chasm was about 2 chains (40 m) long and 40 ft (12.2 m) deep. Tons of debris was sluiced onto the Main Trunk railway line below the road, bringing rail traffic to a standstill. The road would be closed for at least a week.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Woodville
Map Location: -40.342202 175.873222
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWoodville received 2.5 in (6.4 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Wellington

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington
Comments:

CommentA southerly storm with very heavy rain lashed a large part of the Wellington province on the night of the 22nd and on the 23rd, continuing into that night.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentThere was torrential rain in the Wairarapa on the night of the 22nd and on the 23rd. The rain eased late on the 23rd.

Physical CharacteristicThe heaviest downpour in the northern part of the Wairarapa was between 11pm on the 22nd and 2am on the 24th. Some places reported from 4 to 6 in (10.2-15.2 cm) of rain during that period.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe rain falling on already sodden ground caused serious flooding throughout the Wairarapa. Some rivers broke their banks and large areas of low-lying land were flooded. In some parts it was the worst flood for many years.

Affected LifelineSome roads were impassable on the 24th due to being flooded by rivers and creeks.

CommentThe flood in lower Southern Wairarapa reached its peak at midnight on the 23rd.

Stock DamageThere were small stock losses.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineBig slips caused considerable damage to roads and blocked many of them.

FloodingFlooding at Carterton
Map Location: -41.024015 175.535635
Comments:

CommentA large area of land near Dalefield and Carterton was flooded.

LandslideLandslide at Cloustonville
Map Location: -41.010217 175.124845
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Akatarawa Gorge road was closed by a slip 8 miles (12.9 km) from the Brown Owl.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Featherston
Map Location: -41.112145 175.328196
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicFeatherston received 2.23 in (5.7 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Greytown
Map Location: -41.079997 175.466942
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Waiohine River crossed the road near Greytown, blocking traffic for a considerable time.

FloodingFlooding at Kahutara
Map Location: -41.22848 175.343626
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt Kahautara the river broke its stopbanks, flooding 4,000 acres (16.19 km^2) of pasture.

LandslideLandslide at Kaitoke
Map Location: -41.082824 175.168242
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip at Kaitoke resulted in the cancellation of one return railcar trip.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kelburn
Map Location: -41.290129 174.76188
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKelburn received 2.07 in (5.3 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Wairarapa
Map Location: -41.207855 175.248076
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLake Wairarapa rose 2-3 ft (61-91 cm). It was still rising on the 24th.

FloodingFlooding at Lower Hutt
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Hutt River was in high flood, and was 13 ft (4.0 m) above normal at the Lower Hutt Bridge.

ImpactLow-lying parts of the Hutt Valley were inundated and some families abandoned their homes.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Taita Gorge road was closed by storm damage.

FloodingFlooding at Martinborough
Map Location: -41.2171 175.436864
Comments:

Affected LifelineFloods cut off Martinborough from the northern end on the afternoon of the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Masterton
Map Location: -40.964296 175.667649
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe streets in Masterton were flooded with stormwater on the night of the 22nd and on the 23rd. Te Oreore Rd, near the hospital, was a sheet of water and the road between Masterton and Gladstone was blocked.

ImpactPart of the Mawley Park motor camp was flooded by the nearby river.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMasterton received 4.09 in (10.4 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Pirinoa
Map Location: -41.351508 175.20158
Comments:

CommentThe stopbank at Tainui, near Pirinoa, was breached.

LandslideLandslide at Rimutaka Hill
Map Location: -41.119029 175.230172
Comments:

Affected LifelineA number of slips came down on the Rimutaka Hills, but the road remained open.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tinui
Map Location: -40.877878 176.065376
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTinui received 4.55 in (11.6 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Upper Hutt
Map Location: -41.139372 175.055716
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTrentham received 2.07 in (5.3 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineTaita Gorge Road was blocked at Silverstream Railway Bridge.

DamageA shingle plant was undermined and collapsed into the river.

Peak River FlowThe peak discharge of the Hutt River at Maoribank was 43,700 cusecs (1237 cumecs).

Peak River FlowThe Hutt River had a peak discharge of 45,000 cusecs (1274 cumecs). This is approximate, with a 5 year flood estimated to be 40,000 cusecs.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington City
Map Location: -41.288771 174.777069
Comments:

CommentThe southerly storm with very heavy rain lashed Wellington city on the night of the 22nd and on the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Whatarangi homestead
Map Location: -41.481433 175.213121
Comments:

Stock DamageSome sheep were marooned and drowned at Te Whaiti.

References

Cowie, C. A. and Attwood, A. K. (1957). Floods in New Zealand 1920-1953. The Soil Conservation Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
Headline: Flooded rivers block roads in Manawatu.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 24 May 1948.
Headline: Serious floods in Wairarapa: Most stock moved to safety.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 24 May 1948.
Headline: Southerly storm hits Wellington.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 24 May 1948.
Headline: Danger now over.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 25 May 1948.
Headline: Main trunk and road traffic halted by huge washout.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 25 May 1948.
Hydrology Annual No.3, 1955. Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
Saunders, W. (2000). Planning and Resources, Hazard and Emergency Management Section, WAIRARAPA DIVISION, Wairarapa Storm Events 1880 1998, Technical Report No. 00/17.

May 1948 Lower North Island Flood ( 1948-05-22 )

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Comments:

ImpactThe steamer Arahura from Nelson was 3 hours late arriving in Wellington on the 23rd due to the heavy wind and general weather conditions.

North Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Duration:   3  days - From the 22nd till the 24th.
Comments:

Manawatu-Wanganui

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

CommentThere were heavy rains in the weekend (22nd-23rd).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere were floods in the Manawatu River and its tributaries, the Pohangina and Oroua Rivers.

Affected LifelineSome main roads were impassable for a time.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dannevirke
Map Location: -40.212104 176.095139
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDannevirke received 2.40 in (6.1 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Kairanga
Map Location: -40.348623 175.521958
Comments:

Affected LifelineAdjacent to the Kairanga farmlands, the Oroua River overflowed in three places, blocking nearby roads.

FloodingFlooding at Konini
Map Location: -40.505649 175.785172
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe river swept away the approaches to a bridge at Konini.

FloodingFlooding at Kopane
Map Location: -40.312504 175.48412
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Oroua River overflowed its banks at Kopane, causing extensive inundation. 8,000 acres (32.37 km^2) of farmland were flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Levin
Map Location: -40.620178 175.288608
Comments:

Affected LifelineWater covered the roadway in places between Levin and Shannon on the 24th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Manawatu Gorge
Map Location: -40.31792 175.798027
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Manawtau Gorge was blocked at the Woodville end.

FloodingFlooding at Moutoa
Map Location: -40.507761 175.389825
Comments:

CommentThe Manawatu River broke its banks 1 mile (1.6 km) from the old Shannon bridge, flooding the Moutoa district.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Pahiatua
Map Location: -40.457232 175.849226
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPahitaua received 1.96 in (5.0 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Palmerton North
Map Location: -40.355525 175.616438
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Manawatu River had a peak of 15 ft 3 in (4.65 m) on the gauge at the Fitzherbert bridge, Palmerston North.

Peak River FlowThe Manawatu River had a peak discharge of 71,000 cusecs (2010 cumecs) at the Fitzherbert bridge.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicFiztherbert west received 2.93 in (7.4 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Rangiotu
Map Location: -40.421134 175.439206
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Oroua River was 18 ft 6 in (5.64 m) above normal at Rangiotu at 3pm on the 23rd, with the water lapping underneath the decking of the railway and road bridges. The river was still rising that night.

Peak River LevelThe Oroua River had a peak level of 19 ft (5.79 m) at Rangiotu Bridge.

Affected LifelineThe Manawatu River overflowed at Rangitane late on the afternoon of the 23rd, blocking the Palmerston North-Foxton highway.

FloodingFlooding at Taumarunui
Map Location: -38.880217 175.262459
Comments:

Affected LifelineA huge chasm was gauged in the tar-sealed section of the Te Kuiti National Park State highway about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Taumarunui by pent-up stormwater from a blocked culvert at about 1:30pm on the 24th. The chasm was about 2 chains (40 m) long and 40 ft (12.2 m) deep. Tons of debris was sluiced onto the Main Trunk railway line below the road, bringing rail traffic to a standstill. The road would be closed for at least a week.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Woodville
Map Location: -40.342202 175.873222
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWoodville received 2.5 in (6.4 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Wellington

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington
Comments:

CommentA southerly storm with very heavy rain lashed a large part of the Wellington province on the night of the 22nd and on the 23rd, continuing into that night.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentThere was torrential rain in the Wairarapa on the night of the 22nd and on the 23rd. The rain eased late on the 23rd.

Physical CharacteristicThe heaviest downpour in the northern part of the Wairarapa was between 11pm on the 22nd and 2am on the 24th. Some places reported from 4 to 6 in (10.2-15.2 cm) of rain during that period.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe rain falling on already sodden ground caused serious flooding throughout the Wairarapa. Some rivers broke their banks and large areas of low-lying land were flooded. In some parts it was the worst flood for many years.

Affected LifelineSome roads were impassable on the 24th due to being flooded by rivers and creeks.

CommentThe flood in lower Southern Wairarapa reached its peak at midnight on the 23rd.

Stock DamageThere were small stock losses.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineBig slips caused considerable damage to roads and blocked many of them.

FloodingFlooding at Carterton
Map Location: -41.024015 175.535635
Comments:

CommentA large area of land near Dalefield and Carterton was flooded.

LandslideLandslide at Cloustonville
Map Location: -41.010217 175.124845
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Akatarawa Gorge road was closed by a slip 8 miles (12.9 km) from the Brown Owl.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Featherston
Map Location: -41.112145 175.328196
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicFeatherston received 2.23 in (5.7 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Greytown
Map Location: -41.079997 175.466942
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Waiohine River crossed the road near Greytown, blocking traffic for a considerable time.

FloodingFlooding at Kahutara
Map Location: -41.22848 175.343626
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt Kahautara the river broke its stopbanks, flooding 4,000 acres (16.19 km^2) of pasture.

LandslideLandslide at Kaitoke
Map Location: -41.082824 175.168242
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip at Kaitoke resulted in the cancellation of one return railcar trip.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kelburn
Map Location: -41.290129 174.76188
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKelburn received 2.07 in (5.3 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Wairarapa
Map Location: -41.207855 175.248076
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLake Wairarapa rose 2-3 ft (61-91 cm). It was still rising on the 24th.

FloodingFlooding at Lower Hutt
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Hutt River was in high flood, and was 13 ft (4.0 m) above normal at the Lower Hutt Bridge.

ImpactLow-lying parts of the Hutt Valley were inundated and some families abandoned their homes.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Taita Gorge road was closed by storm damage.

FloodingFlooding at Martinborough
Map Location: -41.2171 175.436864
Comments:

Affected LifelineFloods cut off Martinborough from the northern end on the afternoon of the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Masterton
Map Location: -40.964296 175.667649
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe streets in Masterton were flooded with stormwater on the night of the 22nd and on the 23rd. Te Oreore Rd, near the hospital, was a sheet of water and the road between Masterton and Gladstone was blocked.

ImpactPart of the Mawley Park motor camp was flooded by the nearby river.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMasterton received 4.09 in (10.4 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Pirinoa
Map Location: -41.351508 175.20158
Comments:

CommentThe stopbank at Tainui, near Pirinoa, was breached.

LandslideLandslide at Rimutaka Hill
Map Location: -41.119029 175.230172
Comments:

Affected LifelineA number of slips came down on the Rimutaka Hills, but the road remained open.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tinui
Map Location: -40.877878 176.065376
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTinui received 4.55 in (11.6 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Upper Hutt
Map Location: -41.139372 175.055716
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTrentham received 2.07 in (5.3 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineTaita Gorge Road was blocked at Silverstream Railway Bridge.

DamageA shingle plant was undermined and collapsed into the river.

Peak River FlowThe peak discharge of the Hutt River at Maoribank was 43,700 cusecs (1237 cumecs).

Peak River FlowThe Hutt River had a peak discharge of 45,000 cusecs (1274 cumecs). This is approximate, with a 5 year flood estimated to be 40,000 cusecs.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington City
Map Location: -41.288771 174.777069
Comments:

CommentThe southerly storm with very heavy rain lashed Wellington city on the night of the 22nd and on the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Whatarangi homestead
Map Location: -41.481433 175.213121
Comments:

Stock DamageSome sheep were marooned and drowned at Te Whaiti.

References

Cowie, C. A. and Attwood, A. K. (1957). Floods in New Zealand 1920-1953. The Soil Conservation Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
Headline: Flooded rivers block roads in Manawatu.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 24 May 1948.
Headline: Serious floods in Wairarapa: Most stock moved to safety.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 24 May 1948.
Headline: Southerly storm hits Wellington.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 24 May 1948.
Headline: Danger now over.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 25 May 1948.
Headline: Main trunk and road traffic halted by huge washout.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 25 May 1948.
Hydrology Annual No.3, 1955. Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
Saunders, W. (2000). Planning and Resources, Hazard and Emergency Management Section, WAIRARAPA DIVISION, Wairarapa Storm Events 1880 1998, Technical Report No. 00/17.