NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateMarch 1954 North Island and Tasman-Nelson Storm ( 1954-03-05 )

18-43 years

High winds, heavy seas and torrential rain hit areas of the North Island and Tasman-Nelson from the 5th to the 8th of March 1954.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   4  days - High winds, heavy seas and torrential rain hit areas of the North Island and Tasman-Nelson from the 5th to the 8th of March 1954.
Comments:

Northland

FloodingFlooding at Northland
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mangakahia Road, between Whangarei and Kaikohe, was flooded. Near Kaihu, the Dargaville-Kauri Forest road was closed.

FloodingFlooding at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWater swept over the roads to a depth of two feet (0.61 m) and poured through shops on the afternoon of the 8th. It was one of Dargaville's worst floods for 20 years.

ImpactThe town was a continuous sheet of water extending from the Kaihu Stream bridge to the main street of the town.

Affected LifelineThe highway from Dargaville to Opononi was blocked on the 7th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Springfield
Map Location: -35.873403 174.343286
Comments:

Property DamageHeavy wind blew the roof off a house at Springfield.

Auckland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Auckland
Comments:

Affected LifelineWhenuapai airfield was closed on the 6th and all flights north of Auckland were cancelled.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineDozens of power lines were down in all parts of the Auckland and Waitemata areas. More than 600 faults were attended to. The cause of failures was lines short citrcuiting in the wind, broken poles and trees and branches snapping lines. Storm damage to telegraph lines was exceptionally severe.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamagePleasure craft in the Waitemata and Manukau Harbours suffered severely. Many were smashed and others were seriously damaged.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Cornwallis
Map Location: -37.004061 174.598503
Comments:

CommentThe highest tides for 30 years flooded Cornwallis, on the Manukau Harbour.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Helensville
Map Location: -36.682645 174.45645
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe highest tides of 35 years surrounded houses at Parakai with a foot (0.3 m) of water. Water lapped backyards of houses in Stewart Street at the other end of town.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Henderson
Map Location: -36.880798 174.619453
Comments:

Crop DamageIn Henderson there was much damage to orchard fruit. Most growers lost 100 to 200 cases and a few lost up to 500 cases. Oratia, Albany and Whenuapai orchards also suffered.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mechanics Bay
Map Location: -36.84617 174.784607
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMechanics Bay recorded 1.3 in (3.30 cm) of rain on the 8th.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Milford
Map Location: -36.772924 174.76656
Comments:

ImpactArmy units were called in on the 7th to save houses and stores endangered when heavy seas cracked the sea walled at Milford Beach. The sea sucked away the soil from behind sea walls for a distance of up to 40 ft. The soil was eroded to beach level, about 10-12 ft below the houses. Even the beach level was lowered by about 3 ft (0.91 m).

DamageA restaurant at the foot of Milford Road in the suburb of Milford, was partly undermined by the high spring tides on the 6th and 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Papatoetoe
Map Location: -36.977687 174.842486
Comments:

ImpactSome flooding occurred in the residential area of Papatoetoe.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Takapuna
Map Location: -36.787162 174.755633
Comments:

ImpactAt Takapuna the tide piled up sand and refuse on front lawns along the beach. Campers at Takapuna motor camp were evacuated when the low-lying part of the camp was flooded by sea water.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Whangaparaoa Peninsula
Map Location: -36.62853 174.809764
Comments:

ImpactWhangaparaoa Peninsula the spring tides swept in 30 yards (27 m) futher that the usual high water mark. Severe erosion occurred for miles along the coastline. Some low-lying sections were scoured back six or eight feet. Damaged pleasure craft were numerous at every beach on the peninsula.

Waikato

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Awaiti
Map Location: -37.382775 175.610962
Comments:

DamageAn implement shed was blown down.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Coromandel
Map Location: -36.752548 175.508913
Comments:

CommentTorrential rain poured down on the night of the 6th and all of the 7th in Coromandel and surrounding districts.

Physical CharacteristicCoromandel recorded 5.33 in (13.54 cm) of rain in 24 hours from 9am on the 6th to 9am on the 7th.

Physical CharacteristicCoromandel recorded 1 in (2.54 cm) of rain from 9am on the 7th to 1pm the same day.

Physical CharacteristicCoromandel recorded 12.11 in (30.76 cm) of rain in nine days ending on the 7th just after midday.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactCreeks overflowed their banks and flooded the paddocks all around.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road from Coromandel to Colville was blocked by a slip on the 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Gordon
Map Location: -37.691563 175.821676
Comments:

Affected LifelineTorrential rain fell on the Kaimai hills. The Gordon Road, near Gordon School, was flooded for half a mile and the surrounding farmland was inundated. The bridge near Gordon School was submerged. A number of bridges and culverts in the Gordon and Okauia area were closed as stormwaters cut out approaches. A number of settlers were isolated.

Affected LifelineMost of the telephone lines in the district were affected.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hamilton
Map Location: -37.780816 175.272836
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHamilton recorded 1.31 in (3.33 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending at 9am on the 7th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Crop DamageGardens were ruined, apple trees were stripped of fruit and maize crops were flattened.

Affected Lifeline112 telephone subscribers were cut off. Falling trees cut lines in River Road and Hoopers Road and also the line about four miles east of Cambridge which cut the connection between Hamilton, Rotorua, Whakatane and Taupo.

FloodingFlooding at Kopu
Map Location: -37.183961 175.571434
Comments:

ImpactKopu experienced three floods in 24 hours during the storm as the Waihou River overflowed it banks during high tides.

ImpactThe Waihou River spread around houses on the main road from the bridge to the Kopu store.

ImpactThe Kirikiri Stream overflowed its banks and flooded large areas of land.

Physical CharacteristicAt the approach to the bridge across the Waihou the water was approximately 2 ft (0.61 m) deep.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Manaia
Map Location: -36.851467 175.470543
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was flooding at Manaia where the highest tides for years had been reported. Three feet of water blocked the Coromandel road at Manaia.

FloodingFlooding at Marokopa
Map Location: -38.302398 174.725533
Comments:

ImpactThe worst floods in the history of the Marokopa and Hauturu districts occurred after heavy rain. Very extensive flooding occurred on the Marokopa flats.

CommentThe Marokopa district was a sea of muddy water which, banking up on the spring tides, topped most fences of the extensive Marokopa Flats. The waters receded on the 9th. Stock losses were light.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Matamata
Map Location: -37.806306 175.778708
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMatamata recorded 3.48 in (8.84 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 7th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Waihou River was 16 ft (4.88 m) above its normal summer level at Matamata on the 9th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Matatoki
Map Location: -37.207267 175.60987
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Matatoki Cheese Factory had to throw away 500 gallons of milk as it could not be processed into cheese due to a power outage on the 7th caused by high winds.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a bridge washout at Matatoki closing the Thames-Paeroa Road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Okauia
Map Location: -37.785025 175.83637
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOkauia recorded 6.37 in (16.18 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Otewa
Map Location: -38.227106 175.289742
Comments:

ImpactFlood waters invaded the town of Otewa. The river at Otewa was a raging torrent. There were only minor stock losses in Otewa Valley.

FloodingFlooding at Otorohanga
Map Location: -38.174188 175.209784
Comments:

EvacueesFour families in Pine Street vacated their homes. Water was flowing across and down Pine Street. The sports ground was covered and houses in the vicinity were surrounded by flood waters.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Paeroa
Map Location: -37.374016 175.671099
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPaeroa recorded 4.83 in (12.27 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9am on the 7th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactLarge areas of land in and around Paeroa were flooded. Two square miles of farmland near the Puke Bridge was inundated. Houses around Puke Road were surrounded by water.

Affected LifelineIn one area of the town a sewer main burst and sewerage was backing up in the drains and flooding sections.

CommentIt was reported to be the worst flood since 1936.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Crop DamageFruit trees were stripped of their fruit and branches and some trees were blown down.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Property DamageThere were reports of damage to ceilings and furniture as the wind blew roof tiles off homes and let the rain in.

Affected LifelineSlips occurred on the Paeroa-Waihi Road and floodwaters covered the Paeroa-Te Aroha Road.

Affected LifelineFlooding blocked the railway line between Te Aroha and Paeroa on the 8th and caused scouring which damaged the line. Railway communication was suspended between Paeroa and Te Aroha on the 9th.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Raglan
Map Location: -37.796839 174.864895
Comments:

ImpactDue to an exceptional high tide, water covered most of the Kopua Domain camping ground. In several places the tide washed across the road between the camp and the town.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA landslide blocked the Hamilton-Raglan Road on the 9th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Taupo
Map Location: -38.69531 176.070758
Comments:

Affected LifelineHigh winds and heavy rain buffeted Taupo. Telephone lines were out of order on the 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Te Anga
Map Location: -38.252201 174.840825
Comments:

EvacueesThe Te Anga post office was evacuated when water reached the window sills on the 8th. Shops were also inundated.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Te Aroha
Map Location: -37.536498 175.715457
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTe Aroha recorded 5.43 in (13.79 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 7th.

Physical CharacteristicTe Aroha recorded 1.44 in (3.66 cm) of rain from 4:30pm on the 7th to 5pm on the 8th.

Physical CharacteristicTe Aroha recorded 13.52 in (34.34 cm) of rain from the evening of the 3rd to the 8th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Waihou River rose 8.5 ft (2.59 m) above normal at Te Aroha on the 8th.

ImpactThe river flooded paddocks. Around Te Aroha the river has formed big ponds with a total area of several hundred acres.

Affected LifelineThe main road between Te Aroha and Matamata is flooded for about 400 yards (366 m) near where it joins the highway to Hamilton. And was over 2.5 ft (0.76 m) deep. Several minor access roads were flooded.

Affected LifelineFour hundred farmers were without power for varying periods.

Physical CharacteristicAt Te Aroha the Waihou River was at a depth of 28.1 ft (8.56 m) which was the highest level reached in 43 years.

FloodingFlooding at Te Kuiti
Map Location: -38.327718 175.172326
Comments:

ImpactThe Te Kuiti district was cut off by floods.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Te Waitere
Map Location: -38.137797 174.822435
Comments:

Affected LifelineTe Waitere district was isolated by slips and without telephone communication.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Thames
Map Location: -37.420018 175.722855
Comments:

CommentThe Thames Valley was on the outer fringe of an intense tropical cyclone. A gale and heavy rain caused havoc in Thames Valley on the 5th to the 7th. The rain started at 3:15pm on the 5th and continued to noon on the 7th.

CommentThe storm was described by the older residents of the area as one of the worst experienced in the last 30 years.

Affected LifelineTrees were uprooted, fences were flattened, houses were flooded, power and telephone lines were torn down and roads were closed due to flooding.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedThe gale in the Thames Valley area had a wind speed of 60 mph (96.6 km/hr).

Crop DamageGale force wind played havoc with vegetable plots and fruit trees. Many trees were uprooted and unripened fruit blown from branches.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactHundreds of acres of farming and residential land was inundated.

Affected LifelineOn the Thames-Paeroa Road the bridge crossing the Matatoki Stream was closed as the central pier was washed away.

Affected LifelineThe Kauaeranga River was swollen and isolated Thames on the 7th when it became backed up by the high tide. The Parawai Flats, Phodes Park and the Thames-Paeroa Road were completely inundated and near-by paddocks were covered with nearly 3 ft (0.91 m) of water.

ImpactSettlers in Kauaeranga Valley were cut off from Thames on the 7th. In the back country bushes and banks were torn away by the waters and hundreds of tons of silt was washed out to sea.

ImpactVictoria Park was a sea of water.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThree slips blocked the Thames-Coromandel highway at Manaia. There were slips on the Tapu Hill which closed the road from Thames to Whitianga.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Turangaomoana
Map Location: -37.758026 175.825539
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTurangaomoana recorded 10.31 in (26.19 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 7th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Waharoa
Map Location: -37.757683 175.758054
Comments:

DamageThe roof was blown off the Piako Aero Club aerodrome hangar and a moth plane was turned upside down.

FloodingFlooding at Waiau River
Map Location: -45.577833 167.62267
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the 7th the Waiau River rose to a great height and the State Highway by the bridge was under water for some distance between Thames and Coromandel.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waihi
Map Location: -37.763279 176.472969
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 3.86 in (9.80 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 4th.

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 3.68 in (9.35 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 7th.

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 13.54 in (34.39 cm) of rain in nine days.

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 11.99 in (30.45 cm) of rain in seven days ending 9am on the 8th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentDriving rain came in from the north-east and was accompanied by wind of gale force.

Affected LifelineThe power went off on the 6th and was restored on the afternoon of the 7th. Telephone services were dislocated.

DamageDamage in Waihi was not extensive. Several trees were blown down and windows were blown in.

FloodingFlooding at Waihou River
Map Location: -37.329797 175.617724
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Waihou River was at a height of 19 ft (5.79 m) on the 5th. At 4:30pm on the 7th it reached a height of 27.4 ft (8.35 m).

CommentFlood waters in the Waiomou, Omahine and Waihou started to abate on the 8th but torrential rain later in the day caused them to rise again.

LandslideLandslide at Waikino
Map Location: -37.40621 175.77092
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a serious slip at Waikino on the Paeroa-Waihi railway line.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Waitomo Caves
Map Location: -38.259868 175.114207
Comments:

Affected LifelinePower lines in Waitomo and Wairere areas were broken by trees.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Waitakaruru
Map Location: -37.238727 175.374247
Comments:

ImpactThree times from the 5th to the 7th the high tides burst through a breach in the stopbank and flooded a store, garage and several other buildings.

FloodingFlooding at Whitianga
Map Location: -36.834317 175.692086
Comments:

ImpactExtensive flooding was reported on the dairy flats.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip blocked the road between Tapu and Whitianga and another on the 309 Road cut the township off from Coromandel.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageHeavy seas on the foreshore took away part of the lawn of a reserve at Whitianga. Several small dingies were sunk and many more broke their moorings.

Bay of Plenty

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Ohope
Map Location: -37.972503 177.050811
Comments:

DamageThousands of pounds worth of damage was done to Ohope Beach by heavy seas on the 8th and 9th. At the western end a private road was destroyed for about 100 yards (91 m) and a family was evacuated at the end of the road after their house was damaged by the heavy seas. In some places on the eastern end the sea tore away portions of the protective embankments.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Rotorua
Map Location: -38.140434 176.262282
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRotorua recorded over 5 in (12.7 cm) of rain in 36 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRotorua streams were in flood.

ImpactFitzgerald Glade was flooded from end to end.

Affected LifelineSerious road blockages were confined to Rotoma Hill, to the top of Ngawaro Gorge and to Hongi's Track.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedThe gale reached wind speeds of 64 mph (103 km/hr).

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

DamageA speedboat, a yacht , a 23-foot launch and three dinghies were sunk in the lake.

ImpactThe lake rose a foot overnight and waves were breaking 3-4 ft (0.91-1.22 m) high over the foreshore onto the road.

FloodingFlooding at Tauranga
Map Location: -37.679532 176.173022
Comments:

DamageThe railway track along the Strand was undermined.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Te Puke
Map Location: -37.779011 176.33425
Comments:

ImpactThere was severe flooding in the Te Puke district. Heavy seas and high tides prevented the floodwaters, which were mostly from the Rotorua district, from dispersing quickly.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe main highway about two miles east of Te Puke was under water about 18 in (0.46 m) deep.

Stock DamageThere were some stock losses.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Waihi Beach
Map Location: -37.40049 175.94134
Comments:

CommentThere were heavy seas at Waihi Beach and Athenree.

ImpactThe tide swept in as far as the main street and left behind a pile of debris. It was the largest tide one resident had seen in 30 years.

DamageSome boats were damaged.

Tasman-Nelson

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Cobb Valley
Map Location: -41.10128 172.58172
Comments:

ImpactOn the 8th torrential rain resulted in flooding after a drought in the Cobb Valley.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicCobb Valley received 17 in (43.18 cm) of rain in less than 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicCobb Valley received 24.28 in (61.67 cm) of rain in 48 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactIt was the biggest flood on record at that time and the whole Cobb Valley area was isolated.

Affected LifelineThere were washouts on roads.

Affected LifelineTelephone lines were down.

Affected LifelineThe Cook house building at the Cobb Power Station was swept into river. Cobb Power House and dam was isolated. A large section of road was washed away. Most of Nelson and Marlborough areas were without electricity for over 32 hours after the generators had to be closed down due to flooding.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Motueka
Map Location: -41.10406 173.020407
Comments:

Peak Water LevelThe tide rose 14 ft (4.27 m) at the port and flooded nearby housing areas. The sea entered homes to a depth of 18 in (0.46 m) in the beach road along the sea front.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Nelson
Map Location: -41.268476 173.297338
Comments:

CommentBacked up by the easterly gale, exceptionally high tides were experienced around the coast of Tasman and Golden Bays on the 8th.

ImpactResidents of Trafalgar Street North and other low-lying areas near the sea had to place sandbags around their homes to keep the water out.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Riwaka
Map Location: -41.078397 172.990055
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain and boisterous easterly winds were experienced in the Motueka and Riwaka area.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRiwaka Valley received 9.5 in (24.13 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe Riwaka River flooded the surrounding countryside.

Peak DischargeRiwaka River had a discharge of 8600 cusecs (244 cumecs) measured using slope area measurement.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Takaka
Map Location: -40.854005 172.800335
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTakaka recorded 3 in (7.62 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactFlood waters from the Cobb catchment area caused widespread flooding in Takaka Valley.

Impact18 homes were entered by floodwaters when the Takaka River overflowed its banks.

EvacueesThree families were evacuated.

LandslideLandslide at Upper Takaka
Map Location: -41.027833 172.823593
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were numerous slips on Takaka Hill and a large subsidence blocked the road to Upper Takaka.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe country roads and bridges were damaged.

References

Headline: Flood Recedes, Road and rail Open, Paeroa to Te Aroha.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 10 March (Wednesday) 1954.
Headline: Gales At The Bay, Whitianga Battered, Main Roads Blocked.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 10 March (Wednesday) 1954.
Headline: Peninsula Floods, Many Roads Blocked.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 10 March (Wednesday) 1954.
Headline: Record Downpour, Rain at Coromandel.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 10 March (Wednesday) 1954.
Headline: 4.8 Inches, 24 Hours In Paeroa.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Gale lashes Thames Valley, Much Damage In District, Waihou River In High Flood.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Kaihere Visited, Electrical Storm, Haystacks Burned.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Hydrology Annual No.3 1955, Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Nelson - Marlborough Regional Council, Takaka Flood Frequency, Maps and Newspapers., Reports of Historical Floods; 1991, published, Nelson-Marlborough Regional Council,pp.61.
Headline: Considerable Storm Damage Over Weekend, Traffic And Communciation Services Disrupted.
Thames Star, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Kopu Flooded Again.
Thames Star, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Train derailed in storm.
Thames Star, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline:Fruit and vegetable plots suffer.
Thames Star, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Aftermath of Flooding In Province: Roads Still Underwater In Thames Valley.
The New Zealand Herald, 10 March (Wednesday) 1954.
Headline: 17 Inches of Rain In 24 Hours, Flood Closes Cobb Powerhouse.
The New Zealand Herald, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Centres' Heavy Battering.
The New Zealand Herald, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Orchardists Suffer heavy Losses.
The New Zealand Herald, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Sandbag Fight Against Eroding Sea.
The New Zealand Herald, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Weekend Gale Damage, Coastal Areas Badly Hit, Power and Telephone Lines Torn Down.
The New Zealand Herald, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: City Cleans Up, Taking Stock Of Storm Damage.
The New Zealand Herald, 9 March (Tuesday) 1954.
Headline: Flooding and Slips Block A Number of Roads.
The New Zealand Herald, 9 March (Tuesday) 1954.
Headline: Many Districts Hit By Floods, Rivers Pour Over Town and Country.
The New Zealand Herald, 9 March (Tuesday) 1954.
Tidal and meteorlogical conditions for previous major sea storms at Thames, Bell, R.G, Hill, A.F (1997)
Headline: Week-End Gale, A Severe Storm, Rain And High Wind, Record Beach Tides.
Waihi Gazette, 11 March (Thursday) 1954.

ModerateMarch 1954 North Island and Tasman-Nelson Storm ( 1954-03-05 )

18-43 years

High winds, heavy seas and torrential rain hit areas of the North Island and Tasman-Nelson from the 5th to the 8th of March 1954.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   4  days - High winds, heavy seas and torrential rain hit areas of the North Island and Tasman-Nelson from the 5th to the 8th of March 1954.
Comments:

Northland

FloodingFlooding at Northland
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mangakahia Road, between Whangarei and Kaikohe, was flooded. Near Kaihu, the Dargaville-Kauri Forest road was closed.

FloodingFlooding at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWater swept over the roads to a depth of two feet (0.61 m) and poured through shops on the afternoon of the 8th. It was one of Dargaville's worst floods for 20 years.

ImpactThe town was a continuous sheet of water extending from the Kaihu Stream bridge to the main street of the town.

Affected LifelineThe highway from Dargaville to Opononi was blocked on the 7th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Springfield
Map Location: -35.873403 174.343286
Comments:

Property DamageHeavy wind blew the roof off a house at Springfield.

Auckland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Auckland
Comments:

Affected LifelineWhenuapai airfield was closed on the 6th and all flights north of Auckland were cancelled.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineDozens of power lines were down in all parts of the Auckland and Waitemata areas. More than 600 faults were attended to. The cause of failures was lines short citrcuiting in the wind, broken poles and trees and branches snapping lines. Storm damage to telegraph lines was exceptionally severe.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamagePleasure craft in the Waitemata and Manukau Harbours suffered severely. Many were smashed and others were seriously damaged.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Cornwallis
Map Location: -37.004061 174.598503
Comments:

CommentThe highest tides for 30 years flooded Cornwallis, on the Manukau Harbour.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Helensville
Map Location: -36.682645 174.45645
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe highest tides of 35 years surrounded houses at Parakai with a foot (0.3 m) of water. Water lapped backyards of houses in Stewart Street at the other end of town.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Henderson
Map Location: -36.880798 174.619453
Comments:

Crop DamageIn Henderson there was much damage to orchard fruit. Most growers lost 100 to 200 cases and a few lost up to 500 cases. Oratia, Albany and Whenuapai orchards also suffered.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mechanics Bay
Map Location: -36.84617 174.784607
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMechanics Bay recorded 1.3 in (3.30 cm) of rain on the 8th.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Milford
Map Location: -36.772924 174.76656
Comments:

ImpactArmy units were called in on the 7th to save houses and stores endangered when heavy seas cracked the sea walled at Milford Beach. The sea sucked away the soil from behind sea walls for a distance of up to 40 ft. The soil was eroded to beach level, about 10-12 ft below the houses. Even the beach level was lowered by about 3 ft (0.91 m).

DamageA restaurant at the foot of Milford Road in the suburb of Milford, was partly undermined by the high spring tides on the 6th and 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Papatoetoe
Map Location: -36.977687 174.842486
Comments:

ImpactSome flooding occurred in the residential area of Papatoetoe.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Takapuna
Map Location: -36.787162 174.755633
Comments:

ImpactAt Takapuna the tide piled up sand and refuse on front lawns along the beach. Campers at Takapuna motor camp were evacuated when the low-lying part of the camp was flooded by sea water.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Whangaparaoa Peninsula
Map Location: -36.62853 174.809764
Comments:

ImpactWhangaparaoa Peninsula the spring tides swept in 30 yards (27 m) futher that the usual high water mark. Severe erosion occurred for miles along the coastline. Some low-lying sections were scoured back six or eight feet. Damaged pleasure craft were numerous at every beach on the peninsula.

Waikato

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Awaiti
Map Location: -37.382775 175.610962
Comments:

DamageAn implement shed was blown down.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Coromandel
Map Location: -36.752548 175.508913
Comments:

CommentTorrential rain poured down on the night of the 6th and all of the 7th in Coromandel and surrounding districts.

Physical CharacteristicCoromandel recorded 5.33 in (13.54 cm) of rain in 24 hours from 9am on the 6th to 9am on the 7th.

Physical CharacteristicCoromandel recorded 1 in (2.54 cm) of rain from 9am on the 7th to 1pm the same day.

Physical CharacteristicCoromandel recorded 12.11 in (30.76 cm) of rain in nine days ending on the 7th just after midday.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactCreeks overflowed their banks and flooded the paddocks all around.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road from Coromandel to Colville was blocked by a slip on the 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Gordon
Map Location: -37.691563 175.821676
Comments:

Affected LifelineTorrential rain fell on the Kaimai hills. The Gordon Road, near Gordon School, was flooded for half a mile and the surrounding farmland was inundated. The bridge near Gordon School was submerged. A number of bridges and culverts in the Gordon and Okauia area were closed as stormwaters cut out approaches. A number of settlers were isolated.

Affected LifelineMost of the telephone lines in the district were affected.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hamilton
Map Location: -37.780816 175.272836
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHamilton recorded 1.31 in (3.33 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending at 9am on the 7th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Crop DamageGardens were ruined, apple trees were stripped of fruit and maize crops were flattened.

Affected Lifeline112 telephone subscribers were cut off. Falling trees cut lines in River Road and Hoopers Road and also the line about four miles east of Cambridge which cut the connection between Hamilton, Rotorua, Whakatane and Taupo.

FloodingFlooding at Kopu
Map Location: -37.183961 175.571434
Comments:

ImpactKopu experienced three floods in 24 hours during the storm as the Waihou River overflowed it banks during high tides.

ImpactThe Waihou River spread around houses on the main road from the bridge to the Kopu store.

ImpactThe Kirikiri Stream overflowed its banks and flooded large areas of land.

Physical CharacteristicAt the approach to the bridge across the Waihou the water was approximately 2 ft (0.61 m) deep.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Manaia
Map Location: -36.851467 175.470543
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was flooding at Manaia where the highest tides for years had been reported. Three feet of water blocked the Coromandel road at Manaia.

FloodingFlooding at Marokopa
Map Location: -38.302398 174.725533
Comments:

ImpactThe worst floods in the history of the Marokopa and Hauturu districts occurred after heavy rain. Very extensive flooding occurred on the Marokopa flats.

CommentThe Marokopa district was a sea of muddy water which, banking up on the spring tides, topped most fences of the extensive Marokopa Flats. The waters receded on the 9th. Stock losses were light.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Matamata
Map Location: -37.806306 175.778708
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMatamata recorded 3.48 in (8.84 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 7th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Waihou River was 16 ft (4.88 m) above its normal summer level at Matamata on the 9th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Matatoki
Map Location: -37.207267 175.60987
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Matatoki Cheese Factory had to throw away 500 gallons of milk as it could not be processed into cheese due to a power outage on the 7th caused by high winds.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a bridge washout at Matatoki closing the Thames-Paeroa Road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Okauia
Map Location: -37.785025 175.83637
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOkauia recorded 6.37 in (16.18 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Otewa
Map Location: -38.227106 175.289742
Comments:

ImpactFlood waters invaded the town of Otewa. The river at Otewa was a raging torrent. There were only minor stock losses in Otewa Valley.

FloodingFlooding at Otorohanga
Map Location: -38.174188 175.209784
Comments:

EvacueesFour families in Pine Street vacated their homes. Water was flowing across and down Pine Street. The sports ground was covered and houses in the vicinity were surrounded by flood waters.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Paeroa
Map Location: -37.374016 175.671099
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPaeroa recorded 4.83 in (12.27 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9am on the 7th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactLarge areas of land in and around Paeroa were flooded. Two square miles of farmland near the Puke Bridge was inundated. Houses around Puke Road were surrounded by water.

Affected LifelineIn one area of the town a sewer main burst and sewerage was backing up in the drains and flooding sections.

CommentIt was reported to be the worst flood since 1936.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Crop DamageFruit trees were stripped of their fruit and branches and some trees were blown down.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Property DamageThere were reports of damage to ceilings and furniture as the wind blew roof tiles off homes and let the rain in.

Affected LifelineSlips occurred on the Paeroa-Waihi Road and floodwaters covered the Paeroa-Te Aroha Road.

Affected LifelineFlooding blocked the railway line between Te Aroha and Paeroa on the 8th and caused scouring which damaged the line. Railway communication was suspended between Paeroa and Te Aroha on the 9th.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Raglan
Map Location: -37.796839 174.864895
Comments:

ImpactDue to an exceptional high tide, water covered most of the Kopua Domain camping ground. In several places the tide washed across the road between the camp and the town.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA landslide blocked the Hamilton-Raglan Road on the 9th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Taupo
Map Location: -38.69531 176.070758
Comments:

Affected LifelineHigh winds and heavy rain buffeted Taupo. Telephone lines were out of order on the 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Te Anga
Map Location: -38.252201 174.840825
Comments:

EvacueesThe Te Anga post office was evacuated when water reached the window sills on the 8th. Shops were also inundated.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Te Aroha
Map Location: -37.536498 175.715457
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTe Aroha recorded 5.43 in (13.79 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 7th.

Physical CharacteristicTe Aroha recorded 1.44 in (3.66 cm) of rain from 4:30pm on the 7th to 5pm on the 8th.

Physical CharacteristicTe Aroha recorded 13.52 in (34.34 cm) of rain from the evening of the 3rd to the 8th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Waihou River rose 8.5 ft (2.59 m) above normal at Te Aroha on the 8th.

ImpactThe river flooded paddocks. Around Te Aroha the river has formed big ponds with a total area of several hundred acres.

Affected LifelineThe main road between Te Aroha and Matamata is flooded for about 400 yards (366 m) near where it joins the highway to Hamilton. And was over 2.5 ft (0.76 m) deep. Several minor access roads were flooded.

Affected LifelineFour hundred farmers were without power for varying periods.

Physical CharacteristicAt Te Aroha the Waihou River was at a depth of 28.1 ft (8.56 m) which was the highest level reached in 43 years.

FloodingFlooding at Te Kuiti
Map Location: -38.327718 175.172326
Comments:

ImpactThe Te Kuiti district was cut off by floods.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Te Waitere
Map Location: -38.137797 174.822435
Comments:

Affected LifelineTe Waitere district was isolated by slips and without telephone communication.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Thames
Map Location: -37.420018 175.722855
Comments:

CommentThe Thames Valley was on the outer fringe of an intense tropical cyclone. A gale and heavy rain caused havoc in Thames Valley on the 5th to the 7th. The rain started at 3:15pm on the 5th and continued to noon on the 7th.

CommentThe storm was described by the older residents of the area as one of the worst experienced in the last 30 years.

Affected LifelineTrees were uprooted, fences were flattened, houses were flooded, power and telephone lines were torn down and roads were closed due to flooding.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedThe gale in the Thames Valley area had a wind speed of 60 mph (96.6 km/hr).

Crop DamageGale force wind played havoc with vegetable plots and fruit trees. Many trees were uprooted and unripened fruit blown from branches.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactHundreds of acres of farming and residential land was inundated.

Affected LifelineOn the Thames-Paeroa Road the bridge crossing the Matatoki Stream was closed as the central pier was washed away.

Affected LifelineThe Kauaeranga River was swollen and isolated Thames on the 7th when it became backed up by the high tide. The Parawai Flats, Phodes Park and the Thames-Paeroa Road were completely inundated and near-by paddocks were covered with nearly 3 ft (0.91 m) of water.

ImpactSettlers in Kauaeranga Valley were cut off from Thames on the 7th. In the back country bushes and banks were torn away by the waters and hundreds of tons of silt was washed out to sea.

ImpactVictoria Park was a sea of water.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThree slips blocked the Thames-Coromandel highway at Manaia. There were slips on the Tapu Hill which closed the road from Thames to Whitianga.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Turangaomoana
Map Location: -37.758026 175.825539
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTurangaomoana recorded 10.31 in (26.19 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 7th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Waharoa
Map Location: -37.757683 175.758054
Comments:

DamageThe roof was blown off the Piako Aero Club aerodrome hangar and a moth plane was turned upside down.

FloodingFlooding at Waiau River
Map Location: -45.577833 167.62267
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the 7th the Waiau River rose to a great height and the State Highway by the bridge was under water for some distance between Thames and Coromandel.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waihi
Map Location: -37.763279 176.472969
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 3.86 in (9.80 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 4th.

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 3.68 in (9.35 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 7th.

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 13.54 in (34.39 cm) of rain in nine days.

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 11.99 in (30.45 cm) of rain in seven days ending 9am on the 8th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentDriving rain came in from the north-east and was accompanied by wind of gale force.

Affected LifelineThe power went off on the 6th and was restored on the afternoon of the 7th. Telephone services were dislocated.

DamageDamage in Waihi was not extensive. Several trees were blown down and windows were blown in.

FloodingFlooding at Waihou River
Map Location: -37.329797 175.617724
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Waihou River was at a height of 19 ft (5.79 m) on the 5th. At 4:30pm on the 7th it reached a height of 27.4 ft (8.35 m).

CommentFlood waters in the Waiomou, Omahine and Waihou started to abate on the 8th but torrential rain later in the day caused them to rise again.

LandslideLandslide at Waikino
Map Location: -37.40621 175.77092
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a serious slip at Waikino on the Paeroa-Waihi railway line.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Waitomo Caves
Map Location: -38.259868 175.114207
Comments:

Affected LifelinePower lines in Waitomo and Wairere areas were broken by trees.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Waitakaruru
Map Location: -37.238727 175.374247
Comments:

ImpactThree times from the 5th to the 7th the high tides burst through a breach in the stopbank and flooded a store, garage and several other buildings.

FloodingFlooding at Whitianga
Map Location: -36.834317 175.692086
Comments:

ImpactExtensive flooding was reported on the dairy flats.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip blocked the road between Tapu and Whitianga and another on the 309 Road cut the township off from Coromandel.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageHeavy seas on the foreshore took away part of the lawn of a reserve at Whitianga. Several small dingies were sunk and many more broke their moorings.

Bay of Plenty

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Ohope
Map Location: -37.972503 177.050811
Comments:

DamageThousands of pounds worth of damage was done to Ohope Beach by heavy seas on the 8th and 9th. At the western end a private road was destroyed for about 100 yards (91 m) and a family was evacuated at the end of the road after their house was damaged by the heavy seas. In some places on the eastern end the sea tore away portions of the protective embankments.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Rotorua
Map Location: -38.140434 176.262282
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRotorua recorded over 5 in (12.7 cm) of rain in 36 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRotorua streams were in flood.

ImpactFitzgerald Glade was flooded from end to end.

Affected LifelineSerious road blockages were confined to Rotoma Hill, to the top of Ngawaro Gorge and to Hongi's Track.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedThe gale reached wind speeds of 64 mph (103 km/hr).

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

DamageA speedboat, a yacht , a 23-foot launch and three dinghies were sunk in the lake.

ImpactThe lake rose a foot overnight and waves were breaking 3-4 ft (0.91-1.22 m) high over the foreshore onto the road.

FloodingFlooding at Tauranga
Map Location: -37.679532 176.173022
Comments:

DamageThe railway track along the Strand was undermined.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Te Puke
Map Location: -37.779011 176.33425
Comments:

ImpactThere was severe flooding in the Te Puke district. Heavy seas and high tides prevented the floodwaters, which were mostly from the Rotorua district, from dispersing quickly.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe main highway about two miles east of Te Puke was under water about 18 in (0.46 m) deep.

Stock DamageThere were some stock losses.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Waihi Beach
Map Location: -37.40049 175.94134
Comments:

CommentThere were heavy seas at Waihi Beach and Athenree.

ImpactThe tide swept in as far as the main street and left behind a pile of debris. It was the largest tide one resident had seen in 30 years.

DamageSome boats were damaged.

Tasman-Nelson

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Cobb Valley
Map Location: -41.10128 172.58172
Comments:

ImpactOn the 8th torrential rain resulted in flooding after a drought in the Cobb Valley.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicCobb Valley received 17 in (43.18 cm) of rain in less than 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicCobb Valley received 24.28 in (61.67 cm) of rain in 48 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactIt was the biggest flood on record at that time and the whole Cobb Valley area was isolated.

Affected LifelineThere were washouts on roads.

Affected LifelineTelephone lines were down.

Affected LifelineThe Cook house building at the Cobb Power Station was swept into river. Cobb Power House and dam was isolated. A large section of road was washed away. Most of Nelson and Marlborough areas were without electricity for over 32 hours after the generators had to be closed down due to flooding.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Motueka
Map Location: -41.10406 173.020407
Comments:

Peak Water LevelThe tide rose 14 ft (4.27 m) at the port and flooded nearby housing areas. The sea entered homes to a depth of 18 in (0.46 m) in the beach road along the sea front.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Nelson
Map Location: -41.268476 173.297338
Comments:

CommentBacked up by the easterly gale, exceptionally high tides were experienced around the coast of Tasman and Golden Bays on the 8th.

ImpactResidents of Trafalgar Street North and other low-lying areas near the sea had to place sandbags around their homes to keep the water out.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Riwaka
Map Location: -41.078397 172.990055
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain and boisterous easterly winds were experienced in the Motueka and Riwaka area.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRiwaka Valley received 9.5 in (24.13 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe Riwaka River flooded the surrounding countryside.

Peak DischargeRiwaka River had a discharge of 8600 cusecs (244 cumecs) measured using slope area measurement.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Takaka
Map Location: -40.854005 172.800335
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTakaka recorded 3 in (7.62 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactFlood waters from the Cobb catchment area caused widespread flooding in Takaka Valley.

Impact18 homes were entered by floodwaters when the Takaka River overflowed its banks.

EvacueesThree families were evacuated.

LandslideLandslide at Upper Takaka
Map Location: -41.027833 172.823593
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were numerous slips on Takaka Hill and a large subsidence blocked the road to Upper Takaka.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe country roads and bridges were damaged.

References

Headline: Flood Recedes, Road and rail Open, Paeroa to Te Aroha.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 10 March (Wednesday) 1954.
Headline: Gales At The Bay, Whitianga Battered, Main Roads Blocked.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 10 March (Wednesday) 1954.
Headline: Peninsula Floods, Many Roads Blocked.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 10 March (Wednesday) 1954.
Headline: Record Downpour, Rain at Coromandel.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 10 March (Wednesday) 1954.
Headline: 4.8 Inches, 24 Hours In Paeroa.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Gale lashes Thames Valley, Much Damage In District, Waihou River In High Flood.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Kaihere Visited, Electrical Storm, Haystacks Burned.
Hauraki Plains Gazette, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Hydrology Annual No.3 1955, Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Nelson - Marlborough Regional Council, Takaka Flood Frequency, Maps and Newspapers., Reports of Historical Floods; 1991, published, Nelson-Marlborough Regional Council,pp.61.
Headline: Considerable Storm Damage Over Weekend, Traffic And Communciation Services Disrupted.
Thames Star, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Kopu Flooded Again.
Thames Star, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Train derailed in storm.
Thames Star, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline:Fruit and vegetable plots suffer.
Thames Star, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Aftermath of Flooding In Province: Roads Still Underwater In Thames Valley.
The New Zealand Herald, 10 March (Wednesday) 1954.
Headline: 17 Inches of Rain In 24 Hours, Flood Closes Cobb Powerhouse.
The New Zealand Herald, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Centres' Heavy Battering.
The New Zealand Herald, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Orchardists Suffer heavy Losses.
The New Zealand Herald, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Sandbag Fight Against Eroding Sea.
The New Zealand Herald, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: Weekend Gale Damage, Coastal Areas Badly Hit, Power and Telephone Lines Torn Down.
The New Zealand Herald, 8 March (Monday) 1954.
Headline: City Cleans Up, Taking Stock Of Storm Damage.
The New Zealand Herald, 9 March (Tuesday) 1954.
Headline: Flooding and Slips Block A Number of Roads.
The New Zealand Herald, 9 March (Tuesday) 1954.
Headline: Many Districts Hit By Floods, Rivers Pour Over Town and Country.
The New Zealand Herald, 9 March (Tuesday) 1954.
Tidal and meteorlogical conditions for previous major sea storms at Thames, Bell, R.G, Hill, A.F (1997)
Headline: Week-End Gale, A Severe Storm, Rain And High Wind, Record Beach Tides.
Waihi Gazette, 11 March (Thursday) 1954.