NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateMarch 1918 New Zealand High Winds, Heavy Seas and Wildfire ( 1918-03-18 )

High winds and heavy seas caused damage along the coast of Auckland, Northland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Nelson and Canterbury. The high winds also caused a wildfire that spread from Ohakune to Taihape

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Comments:

CauseThe storm system was a satellite thrown off from a great disturbed area over the south-western Pacific, and for reference was known as 'Stentor'. The centre of the storm passed Auckland at 2am on the 19th March 1918.

CommentThe barometric pressure at Westport was 971 hPa.

Northland

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Ahipara
Map Location: -35.163776 173.157839
Comments:

Property DamageAt Ahipara Bay buildings near the beach were shifted off their foundations.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Kaitaia
Map Location: -35.107541 173.248564
Comments:

ImpactOn both coasts near Kaitaia very heavy tides were experienced, the low-lying lands were flooded.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Paihia
Map Location: -35.284049 174.084489
Comments:

DamageThe new Paihia Wharf was completely swept away.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

DamageOnly minor material damage was recorded.

Auckland

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Albany
Map Location: -36.726496 174.689154
Comments:

Crop DamageAn Albany fruit grower reported that a third of his crop was blown off the trees.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Auckland City
Map Location: -36.852397 174.762337
Duration:   3  days - The cyclonic storm on the night of the 18th to the 19th caused much damage in the port and suburbs. The storm abated early on the morning of the 20th.
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe barometer reached its lowest level at midnight on the 18th at 29.30 (992 hPa) and rose to 29.65 (1004 hPa) on the night of the 20th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAuckland recorded 0.22 in (0.56 cm) of rain in 24 hours to midnight on the 20th.

Physical CharacteristicAuckland recorded 0.51 in (1.30 cm) of rain in 48 hours to midnight on the 19th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Damage CostThe grandstand at Alexandra Park was wrecked, and the roof was blown across the street. The damage to Alexandra Park, the Auckland Trotting Club's racing ground, and the A and P show grounds was severe. It was calculated that the damage to properties in the district will amount to at least £2000 ($208,000 2010 dollars).

Affected LifelineTelegraphic communication was interrupted with all stations south of Hamilton and all northern stations except those in the Kaipara district. There was no connection with Ohakune.

Property DamageExtensive minor damage was done to private property.

Total DamageThe damage by the gale amounts to many thousands of pounds.

Property DamageTrees were uprooted, fences blown down and windows were broken in all directions. In several cases dwelling houses suffered severely, some being unroofed or partially unroofed, whilst in at least three instances chimneys were blown down.

Crop DamageA great deal of damage was done by the gale in the apple orchards in the northern districts.

Physical CharacteristicThe velocity attained by the wind for 24 hours ending 9am on the 19th was 520 miles.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageThe foreshore of the harbour was strewn with the wreckage of small craft, boats, launches, yachts and the remains of overturned boatsheds and other small buildings. Some of the launches and yachts which came ashore damaged the stone facing of the breastwork in places.

DamageA number of scows were practically piled on top of one another. Logs that were adrift helped the destruction of the boats.

Physical CharacteristicAlthough several days had elapsed since the spring tides, the tide was usually high, and the Harbour Board's gauge registered an inch higher than the record tide during the gale a month previously.

DamageThe waves were breaking over the breastwork from Campbell's Point to Hobson Street Wharf. Extensive damage was done along the King's Drive, where large breaches were made in the breastwork.

ImpactThe seas broke over the the breastwork at the Quay Street extension and partially flooded the railway yards.

DamageThe full force of the gale was experienced at St Heliers Bay, Kohimarama, and Orakei, and at other places in that direction. Huge seas swept the beaches from end to end, and a large amount of damage was caused by wind and water, chiefly ro launches and boatsheds.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Birkenhead
Map Location: -36.816899 174.728363
Comments:

Property DamageAt Northcote and Birkenhead gardens, fences and the roofs of some residences were damaged

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Cheltenham Beach
Map Location: -36.822342 174.808097
Comments:

DamageSerious damage was done to land, trees and buildings.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Hobson Bay
Map Location: -36.858173 174.79445
Comments:

DamageAt Hobson Bay several buildings were damaged. Two yachts were seriously damaged.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Kohimarama
Map Location: -36.85914 174.843828
Comments:

ImpactThe abnormally high tide and the heavy seas caused houses to be surrounded with water, and in some cases water entered the rooms, leaving a thick deposit of silt once the tide went down.

DamageFences near the beach were levelled and boat sheds were demolished.

DamageFront gardens of houses on the beach disappeared and on vacant beach sections the soil for half a chain (10 m) in width was washed away.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Milford Beach
Map Location: -36.767286 174.768705
Comments:

Damage CostThe tide undermined sandy frontages. Two frontages were washed out to a deoth of 20 ft (6.1 m) and caused damage worth £200 ($20,800 2010 dollars).

DamageAt the north end of the beach the framework for a footbridge over the Wairau Creek, to connect with Castor Bay, was washed away.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at North Head
Map Location: -36.828103 174.813853
Comments:

ImpactThe sea washed huge caves in the North Head, the face of which was in some portions washed away for 10 to 12 ft (3.0-3.7 m). Nine macrocarpa trees were torn out by the roots.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Onehunga
Map Location: -36.921857 174.785998
Comments:

DamageA large shed was damaged. Some windows were blown in. A large tree was blown down on Nixon Street and blocked traffic.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageLittle damage was done to craft anchored in the harbour.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Orakei
Map Location: -36.857346 174.816861
Comments:

DamageA yacht was sunk.

Property DamageSome small houses at the foot of the cliffs were completely undermined, and some collapsed. Others were in a precarious position and were uninhabitable.

LandslideLandslide at Parnell
Map Location: -36.856568 174.782632
Comments:

DamageSome landslide occurred in the vicinity of Judge's Bay, Parnell. Many boats and valuable property was detroyed.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Ponsonby
Map Location: -36.852322 174.739343
Comments:

DamageThe damage at the Ponsonby Cruising Club's shed was great, boats were smashed and the shed damaged. Several yachts were driven ashore and four were badly damaged.

DamageA large shed where 3 boats were housed was washed away and the boats destroyed. A boat shed and a dingy and two other boats were smashed. A yacht and a 45 ft launch were destroyed at Home Bay. A yacht was driven into the Ponsonby Wharf resulting in damage to both. Several boat sheds at Herne Bay were badly damaged and a boat was smashed. Several boats, hauled up well beyond the high-water mark, were carried away or damaged.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at St Heliers
Map Location: -36.854326 174.861646
Comments:

Damage CostThree boatsheds were completely demolished. Two launches received serious damage and another two launches were destroyed. One valued at £300 ($31,200 2010 dollars).

DamageA great deal of the embankment at St Heliers Bay was washed away. A portion of the roadway also disappeared.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe telegraph wires were down and communication with Auckland was impossible.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Takapuna
Map Location: -36.787162 174.755633
Comments:

Property DamageThere was serious damage to a double storey residence on Brett Avenue. The upper storey was practically destroyed. A house on Main Lake Road was also extensively damaged. Sheets of iron were wretched off a number of other houses, and several small outbuildings were completely stripped.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageThe fronts of two bathing sheds were blown out.

Property DamageThe frontages of several properties along Takapuna Beach were undermined.

DamageThe Takapuna Wharf was damaged.

Waikato

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Hamilton
Map Location: -37.780816 175.272836
Comments:

DamageA plate glass window was blown in at Hamilton and a booth at the Claudelands racecourse was unroofed.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Paeroa
Map Location: -37.373937 175.671378
Comments:

DamageThe gale in Paeroa was one of the severest for some years past, and a good deal of damage was caused.

DamageA portion of the Ohinemuri Jockey Club's stand roof was blown away.

Affected LifelineThe telephone connection between Paeroa and Te Aroha was cut off.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Tararu
Map Location: -37.111701 175.512923
Comments:

Peak Water LevelOn the 19th of March the high water level relative to the Tararu MSL datum was 1.4 and 1.37 m.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Thames
Map Location: -37.420018 175.722855
Comments:

CommentA heavy northerly storm hit Thames on the night of the 18th.

Affected LifelineThames was cut off from telegraphic communication on the 19th. The gale caused contact between Thames and Paeroa, Paeroa and Waihi, Paeroa and Te Aroha, and Te Aroha and Hamilton to be disrupted.

ImpactA tremendous dust storm swept over the town and penetrated every house that was caught with doors or windows open.

Affected LifelineThe electric light failed, and the town was plunged into darkness.

DamageSome fences were levelled.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentThe sea was stated to be the heaviest for 7 years.

DamageBoats dragged their anchors at Shortland, getting in among the mangroves. A yacht and fishing boat were wrecked.

Bay of Plenty

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Tauranga
Map Location: -37.679532 176.173022
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe telephone lines to Otumoetai and the Oropi-Rotorua line suffered severely. Several telegraph poles between Tauranga and Katikati were blown down.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Waihi Beach
Map Location: -37.40049 175.94134
Comments:

Property DamageSeveral cottages on the foreshore were practically demolished. Roofing iron was carried away and outhouses were levelled.

Manawatu-Wanganui

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

ImpactA fire extending practically from Horopito to Raetihi, fanned by the gale, spread as far as Taihape and Mangaweka, devastating the country. The fire destroyed 50 houses and many larger buildings including churches, factories, the police station and the council chambers in Raetihi. Hundreds of Raetihi residents fled to the river and spent the night sheltering under the bridge. Thousands of sheep and cattle were lost, and homesteads burned. A family of three was killed as they tried to escape the fire which engulfed their farm. Hundreds of refugees were brought to Ohakune and billeted with residents of the townships. Thick smoke from the fire blanketed the lower North Island, and ash fell over Masterton. The skies were so dark that the lights had to be turned on inside as far south as Wellington. The master of the inter-island ferry had so much difficulty finding the entrance to Wellington Harbour that he stopped the vessel and took soundings.

Canterbury

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Kaikoura
Map Location: -42.402255 173.685685
Comments:

DamageThe gale did extensive damage at Fishermen's Wharf. Two launches broke from their moorings and were wrecked.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactHeavy seas approached the premises in the lower part of town.

Tasman-Nelson

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Nelson
Comments:

DamageThe gales uprooted trees, destroyed sheds, fences and crops.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactA coal scow sank at the wharf

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Tasman Bay
Comments:

CasualtiesA man was lost overboard from a ship.

References

Headline: A SEVERE GALE, Communication Disorganised.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: HEAVY NORTHERLY GALE, The Wires Down.
Thames Star, 19 March (Tuesday) 1918.
Headline: CYCLONE IN AUCKLAND, Damage On Water Front.
Thames Star, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: Thames Fishing Boats Damaged.
Thames Star, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: FIERCE NORTHERLY STORM, Strong Wind and Seas.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: GRANDSTANDS DAMAGED, Collapse at Show Ground.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: IN NORTHERN SUBURBS, Takapuna House Unroofed.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: TELEGRAPHS INTERRUPTED, Southern Towns Isolated.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: THE EASTERN SEASIDE, Yachts Lost or Damaged.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: VELOCITY OF THE WIND, 520 Miles in 24 Hours.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: THE RECENT GALE, Damage to Orchards.
The New Zealand Herald, 21 March (Thursday) 1918.
Tidal and meteorological conditions for previous major sea storms at Thames, Bell, R.G, Hill, A.F (1997)
Title: WILDFIRE, by Erick Brenstrum.
New Zealand Geographic 114, March-April 2012, pages 24-25.

ModerateMarch 1918 New Zealand High Winds, Heavy Seas and Wildfire ( 1918-03-18 )

High winds and heavy seas caused damage along the coast of Auckland, Northland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Nelson and Canterbury. The high winds also caused a wildfire that spread from Ohakune to Taihape

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Comments:

CauseThe storm system was a satellite thrown off from a great disturbed area over the south-western Pacific, and for reference was known as 'Stentor'. The centre of the storm passed Auckland at 2am on the 19th March 1918.

CommentThe barometric pressure at Westport was 971 hPa.

Northland

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Ahipara
Map Location: -35.163776 173.157839
Comments:

Property DamageAt Ahipara Bay buildings near the beach were shifted off their foundations.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Kaitaia
Map Location: -35.107541 173.248564
Comments:

ImpactOn both coasts near Kaitaia very heavy tides were experienced, the low-lying lands were flooded.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Paihia
Map Location: -35.284049 174.084489
Comments:

DamageThe new Paihia Wharf was completely swept away.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

DamageOnly minor material damage was recorded.

Auckland

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Albany
Map Location: -36.726496 174.689154
Comments:

Crop DamageAn Albany fruit grower reported that a third of his crop was blown off the trees.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Auckland City
Map Location: -36.852397 174.762337
Duration:   3  days - The cyclonic storm on the night of the 18th to the 19th caused much damage in the port and suburbs. The storm abated early on the morning of the 20th.
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe barometer reached its lowest level at midnight on the 18th at 29.30 (992 hPa) and rose to 29.65 (1004 hPa) on the night of the 20th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAuckland recorded 0.22 in (0.56 cm) of rain in 24 hours to midnight on the 20th.

Physical CharacteristicAuckland recorded 0.51 in (1.30 cm) of rain in 48 hours to midnight on the 19th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Damage CostThe grandstand at Alexandra Park was wrecked, and the roof was blown across the street. The damage to Alexandra Park, the Auckland Trotting Club's racing ground, and the A and P show grounds was severe. It was calculated that the damage to properties in the district will amount to at least £2000 ($208,000 2010 dollars).

Affected LifelineTelegraphic communication was interrupted with all stations south of Hamilton and all northern stations except those in the Kaipara district. There was no connection with Ohakune.

Property DamageExtensive minor damage was done to private property.

Total DamageThe damage by the gale amounts to many thousands of pounds.

Property DamageTrees were uprooted, fences blown down and windows were broken in all directions. In several cases dwelling houses suffered severely, some being unroofed or partially unroofed, whilst in at least three instances chimneys were blown down.

Crop DamageA great deal of damage was done by the gale in the apple orchards in the northern districts.

Physical CharacteristicThe velocity attained by the wind for 24 hours ending 9am on the 19th was 520 miles.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageThe foreshore of the harbour was strewn with the wreckage of small craft, boats, launches, yachts and the remains of overturned boatsheds and other small buildings. Some of the launches and yachts which came ashore damaged the stone facing of the breastwork in places.

DamageA number of scows were practically piled on top of one another. Logs that were adrift helped the destruction of the boats.

Physical CharacteristicAlthough several days had elapsed since the spring tides, the tide was usually high, and the Harbour Board's gauge registered an inch higher than the record tide during the gale a month previously.

DamageThe waves were breaking over the breastwork from Campbell's Point to Hobson Street Wharf. Extensive damage was done along the King's Drive, where large breaches were made in the breastwork.

ImpactThe seas broke over the the breastwork at the Quay Street extension and partially flooded the railway yards.

DamageThe full force of the gale was experienced at St Heliers Bay, Kohimarama, and Orakei, and at other places in that direction. Huge seas swept the beaches from end to end, and a large amount of damage was caused by wind and water, chiefly ro launches and boatsheds.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Birkenhead
Map Location: -36.816899 174.728363
Comments:

Property DamageAt Northcote and Birkenhead gardens, fences and the roofs of some residences were damaged

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Cheltenham Beach
Map Location: -36.822342 174.808097
Comments:

DamageSerious damage was done to land, trees and buildings.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Hobson Bay
Map Location: -36.858173 174.79445
Comments:

DamageAt Hobson Bay several buildings were damaged. Two yachts were seriously damaged.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Kohimarama
Map Location: -36.85914 174.843828
Comments:

ImpactThe abnormally high tide and the heavy seas caused houses to be surrounded with water, and in some cases water entered the rooms, leaving a thick deposit of silt once the tide went down.

DamageFences near the beach were levelled and boat sheds were demolished.

DamageFront gardens of houses on the beach disappeared and on vacant beach sections the soil for half a chain (10 m) in width was washed away.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Milford Beach
Map Location: -36.767286 174.768705
Comments:

Damage CostThe tide undermined sandy frontages. Two frontages were washed out to a deoth of 20 ft (6.1 m) and caused damage worth £200 ($20,800 2010 dollars).

DamageAt the north end of the beach the framework for a footbridge over the Wairau Creek, to connect with Castor Bay, was washed away.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at North Head
Map Location: -36.828103 174.813853
Comments:

ImpactThe sea washed huge caves in the North Head, the face of which was in some portions washed away for 10 to 12 ft (3.0-3.7 m). Nine macrocarpa trees were torn out by the roots.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Onehunga
Map Location: -36.921857 174.785998
Comments:

DamageA large shed was damaged. Some windows were blown in. A large tree was blown down on Nixon Street and blocked traffic.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageLittle damage was done to craft anchored in the harbour.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Orakei
Map Location: -36.857346 174.816861
Comments:

DamageA yacht was sunk.

Property DamageSome small houses at the foot of the cliffs were completely undermined, and some collapsed. Others were in a precarious position and were uninhabitable.

LandslideLandslide at Parnell
Map Location: -36.856568 174.782632
Comments:

DamageSome landslide occurred in the vicinity of Judge's Bay, Parnell. Many boats and valuable property was detroyed.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Ponsonby
Map Location: -36.852322 174.739343
Comments:

DamageThe damage at the Ponsonby Cruising Club's shed was great, boats were smashed and the shed damaged. Several yachts were driven ashore and four were badly damaged.

DamageA large shed where 3 boats were housed was washed away and the boats destroyed. A boat shed and a dingy and two other boats were smashed. A yacht and a 45 ft launch were destroyed at Home Bay. A yacht was driven into the Ponsonby Wharf resulting in damage to both. Several boat sheds at Herne Bay were badly damaged and a boat was smashed. Several boats, hauled up well beyond the high-water mark, were carried away or damaged.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at St Heliers
Map Location: -36.854326 174.861646
Comments:

Damage CostThree boatsheds were completely demolished. Two launches received serious damage and another two launches were destroyed. One valued at £300 ($31,200 2010 dollars).

DamageA great deal of the embankment at St Heliers Bay was washed away. A portion of the roadway also disappeared.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe telegraph wires were down and communication with Auckland was impossible.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Takapuna
Map Location: -36.787162 174.755633
Comments:

Property DamageThere was serious damage to a double storey residence on Brett Avenue. The upper storey was practically destroyed. A house on Main Lake Road was also extensively damaged. Sheets of iron were wretched off a number of other houses, and several small outbuildings were completely stripped.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageThe fronts of two bathing sheds were blown out.

Property DamageThe frontages of several properties along Takapuna Beach were undermined.

DamageThe Takapuna Wharf was damaged.

Waikato

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Hamilton
Map Location: -37.780816 175.272836
Comments:

DamageA plate glass window was blown in at Hamilton and a booth at the Claudelands racecourse was unroofed.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Paeroa
Map Location: -37.373937 175.671378
Comments:

DamageThe gale in Paeroa was one of the severest for some years past, and a good deal of damage was caused.

DamageA portion of the Ohinemuri Jockey Club's stand roof was blown away.

Affected LifelineThe telephone connection between Paeroa and Te Aroha was cut off.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Tararu
Map Location: -37.111701 175.512923
Comments:

Peak Water LevelOn the 19th of March the high water level relative to the Tararu MSL datum was 1.4 and 1.37 m.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Thames
Map Location: -37.420018 175.722855
Comments:

CommentA heavy northerly storm hit Thames on the night of the 18th.

Affected LifelineThames was cut off from telegraphic communication on the 19th. The gale caused contact between Thames and Paeroa, Paeroa and Waihi, Paeroa and Te Aroha, and Te Aroha and Hamilton to be disrupted.

ImpactA tremendous dust storm swept over the town and penetrated every house that was caught with doors or windows open.

Affected LifelineThe electric light failed, and the town was plunged into darkness.

DamageSome fences were levelled.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentThe sea was stated to be the heaviest for 7 years.

DamageBoats dragged their anchors at Shortland, getting in among the mangroves. A yacht and fishing boat were wrecked.

Bay of Plenty

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Tauranga
Map Location: -37.679532 176.173022
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe telephone lines to Otumoetai and the Oropi-Rotorua line suffered severely. Several telegraph poles between Tauranga and Katikati were blown down.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Waihi Beach
Map Location: -37.40049 175.94134
Comments:

Property DamageSeveral cottages on the foreshore were practically demolished. Roofing iron was carried away and outhouses were levelled.

Manawatu-Wanganui

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

ImpactA fire extending practically from Horopito to Raetihi, fanned by the gale, spread as far as Taihape and Mangaweka, devastating the country. The fire destroyed 50 houses and many larger buildings including churches, factories, the police station and the council chambers in Raetihi. Hundreds of Raetihi residents fled to the river and spent the night sheltering under the bridge. Thousands of sheep and cattle were lost, and homesteads burned. A family of three was killed as they tried to escape the fire which engulfed their farm. Hundreds of refugees were brought to Ohakune and billeted with residents of the townships. Thick smoke from the fire blanketed the lower North Island, and ash fell over Masterton. The skies were so dark that the lights had to be turned on inside as far south as Wellington. The master of the inter-island ferry had so much difficulty finding the entrance to Wellington Harbour that he stopped the vessel and took soundings.

Canterbury

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Kaikoura
Map Location: -42.402255 173.685685
Comments:

DamageThe gale did extensive damage at Fishermen's Wharf. Two launches broke from their moorings and were wrecked.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactHeavy seas approached the premises in the lower part of town.

Tasman-Nelson

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Nelson
Comments:

DamageThe gales uprooted trees, destroyed sheds, fences and crops.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactA coal scow sank at the wharf

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Tasman Bay
Comments:

CasualtiesA man was lost overboard from a ship.

References

Headline: A SEVERE GALE, Communication Disorganised.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: HEAVY NORTHERLY GALE, The Wires Down.
Thames Star, 19 March (Tuesday) 1918.
Headline: CYCLONE IN AUCKLAND, Damage On Water Front.
Thames Star, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: Thames Fishing Boats Damaged.
Thames Star, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: FIERCE NORTHERLY STORM, Strong Wind and Seas.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: GRANDSTANDS DAMAGED, Collapse at Show Ground.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: IN NORTHERN SUBURBS, Takapuna House Unroofed.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: TELEGRAPHS INTERRUPTED, Southern Towns Isolated.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: THE EASTERN SEASIDE, Yachts Lost or Damaged.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: VELOCITY OF THE WIND, 520 Miles in 24 Hours.
The New Zealand Herald, 20 March (Wednesday) 1918.
Headline: THE RECENT GALE, Damage to Orchards.
The New Zealand Herald, 21 March (Thursday) 1918.
Tidal and meteorological conditions for previous major sea storms at Thames, Bell, R.G, Hill, A.F (1997)
Title: WILDFIRE, by Erick Brenstrum.
New Zealand Geographic 114, March-April 2012, pages 24-25.