NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateMarch 1904 Tasman-Nelson and Marlborough Flooding ( 1904-03-18 )

20-36 years

Heavy rain caused flooding which damaged many bridges and roads in the area. There was one casualty in Marlborough.

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Duration:   2  days - Heavy rain and flooding occurred from the 18th to the 19th in Tasman-Nelson and Marlborough.
Comments:

Tasman-Nelson

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Tasman-Nelson
Comments:

CommentThe storm was preceded by a fierce northerly gale.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe flooding caused the destruction of bridges and scouring out of roads.

ImpactLocalities were isolated.

FloodingFlooding at Aniseed Valley
Map Location: -41.38064 173.15318
Comments:

Damage CostWork known as "Rocks" were swept away and between £500 - £600 ($78,100 - $93,700 2009 dollars) worth of damage was done.

Affected LifelineSettlers suspension bridges were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Appleby
Map Location: -41.301 173.11419
Comments:

CommentFloods were very severe.

Stock DamageThere was considerable damage to stock. One farmer lost 200 sheep.

FloodingFlooding at Brightwater
Map Location: -41.375969 173.093992
Comments:

CommentA flood occurred in Wairoa River.

Affected LifelineThere was considerable damage done to railway lines at Bridgewater.

Property DamageThere was damage to all properties in Brightwater.

CommentIt was the biggest flood since the 3rd of February 1868.

ImpactAll the paddocks were more or less under water.

Crop DamageAn apricot orchard suffered considerable damage.

ImpactCellars were flooded.

DamageFences were swept away.

DamageSerious damage was done to the store. Water rose over the counters of Mr Granville's store to height of 4 ft (1.22 m).

Stock DamageOne farmer lost 60 sheep.

Stock DamageHundreds of fowls, many sheep and pigs were lost due to the flood.

CommentThe flood was severe in the gorge.

Affected LifelineThe bridge was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Collingwood
Map Location: -40.67771 172.684352
Comments:

CommentCollingwood had a record flood with water up to knee deep.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Motueka
Map Location: -41.10406 173.020407
Comments:

CommentThere was heavy rain and wind in Motueka.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRiwaka River was in high flood and Motueka River was over its banks.

Affected LifelineThe Takaka overland road was blocked.

FloodingFlooding at Motupiko
Map Location: -41.4544 172.81194
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bridge over the Motueka River was damaged. The fifth pier at the Nelson end was washed out.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Nelson
Map Location: -41.268476 173.297338
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNelson recorded 4.36 in (11.07 cm) of rain in 24 hours to 9am on the 19th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentMaitai River was in flood.

ImpactWater entered some houses along Hardy Street and Nile Street. The low-lying lands to north of Bridge Street was flooded.

Affected LifelineRock Road was damaged.

Affected LifelineTelegraphic communication with Westport was cut off.

ImpactA coach from Blenheim capsized with the loss of the horses and the driver missing.

DamageGardens were covered with silt.

Stock DamagePoultry were lost.

Affected LifelineThere were several washouts of road between Dolamores and Broad ford.

DamageFootbridge above Smiths and Dwyers Flat was swept away and the footbridge in Bronti Street was badly twisted and the piles were damage.

DamageThere was damage to fencing.

DamageThe oil launch Spray was lost.

Affected LifelineThere were washouts on the rail track from Waimea River and both approaches to the railbridge were washed away.

ImpactMany settlers sustained direct losses.

ImpactMud was deposited inches thick in the Nelson Co-operative Dairy Companys factory.

FloodingFlooding at Takaka
Map Location: -40.854005 172.800335
Comments:

DamageThere were very extensive losses of stock, hops, crops and other damage from Takaka Valley.

ImpactFloodwater submerged the Takaka township.

DamageThe shop in the main street flooded and face of main road was washed away.

CommentThe river broke through the lower protective works at Bridger Corner.

Stock DamageThere was considerable losses of sheep, cattle, pigs and poultry.

Affected LifelineBridges were washed away, including Gorge Creek bridge (in east Takaka) and Petterson bridge (in west Takaka) cutting off the township.

Physical CharacteristicThere was 6 in (0.15 m) of floodwater in the Post Office and the adjoining building.

DamageResidents and shopkeepers in the township suffered severely.

Affected LifelineCommunication was cut off from some places.

Damage CostThe largest bridge on Quartz Ranges was carried away at a cost of £100 ($15,620 2009 dollars).

Affected LifelineScotts Creek Bridge was washed away.

Affected LifelineWash outs occurred at Newports Creek.

CommentThe flood exceeded all previous records and was over a 20 year flood event.

Physical CharacteristicThe main road was a roaring torrent which was 2 - 6 ft (0.61-1.83 m) deep.

Damage CostThe damage cost thousands of pounds.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips on Upper Takaka Road and wash outs. It was estimated that the repairs would take a month.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Warwick House
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWarwick House recorded 4.5 in (11.43 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9am on the 19th.

Marlborough

FloodingFlooding at Marlborough
Comments:

Affected LifelineWhangamoa bridge was swept away. Flat Creek, Pelorus and Rai bridges were down.

FloodingFlooding at Canvastown
Map Location: -41.293483 173.671169
Comments:

Stock DamageSheep and cattle were lost.

Affected LifelineThe bridge was washed away.

ImpactAll gravel was washed out from the front of the hotel.

CommentAt this time it was the biggest flood ever known.

Affected LifelineWakamarina bridge was washed down.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentThere were numerous slips.

FloodingFlooding at Tuamarina
Map Location: -41.432312 173.968736
Comments:

CommentTuamarina was just one sheet of water.

Stock DamageStock losses were heavy.

Crop DamageGrain losses were heavy.

Affected LifelineThe railway communication between Picton and Blenheim was down.

CasualtiesA 30 year old man drowned when the Blenheim coach to Tuamarina capsized on the 19th.

References

Nelson - Marlborough Regional Council, Takaka Flood Frequency Maps and Newspapers, Reports of Historical Floods, 1991, p.61
Headline: Rain Storm and Flood : Takaka
The Colonist, 21 March 1904,
Headline: The Flood: Serious Damage at Collingwood
The Colonist, 21 March 1904,
Headline: Rain, Storm, and Flood.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 19 March 1904.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 21 March 1904, Headine: The Floods: The Country District
Headline: Rain, Storm, and Flood.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 21 March 1904.
Headline: Damage by Flood.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 22 March 1904.

ModerateMarch 1904 Tasman-Nelson and Marlborough Flooding ( 1904-03-18 )

20-36 years

Heavy rain caused flooding which damaged many bridges and roads in the area. There was one casualty in Marlborough.

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Duration:   2  days - Heavy rain and flooding occurred from the 18th to the 19th in Tasman-Nelson and Marlborough.
Comments:

Tasman-Nelson

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Tasman-Nelson
Comments:

CommentThe storm was preceded by a fierce northerly gale.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe flooding caused the destruction of bridges and scouring out of roads.

ImpactLocalities were isolated.

FloodingFlooding at Aniseed Valley
Map Location: -41.38064 173.15318
Comments:

Damage CostWork known as "Rocks" were swept away and between £500 - £600 ($78,100 - $93,700 2009 dollars) worth of damage was done.

Affected LifelineSettlers suspension bridges were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Appleby
Map Location: -41.301 173.11419
Comments:

CommentFloods were very severe.

Stock DamageThere was considerable damage to stock. One farmer lost 200 sheep.

FloodingFlooding at Brightwater
Map Location: -41.375969 173.093992
Comments:

CommentA flood occurred in Wairoa River.

Affected LifelineThere was considerable damage done to railway lines at Bridgewater.

Property DamageThere was damage to all properties in Brightwater.

CommentIt was the biggest flood since the 3rd of February 1868.

ImpactAll the paddocks were more or less under water.

Crop DamageAn apricot orchard suffered considerable damage.

ImpactCellars were flooded.

DamageFences were swept away.

DamageSerious damage was done to the store. Water rose over the counters of Mr Granville's store to height of 4 ft (1.22 m).

Stock DamageOne farmer lost 60 sheep.

Stock DamageHundreds of fowls, many sheep and pigs were lost due to the flood.

CommentThe flood was severe in the gorge.

Affected LifelineThe bridge was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Collingwood
Map Location: -40.67771 172.684352
Comments:

CommentCollingwood had a record flood with water up to knee deep.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Motueka
Map Location: -41.10406 173.020407
Comments:

CommentThere was heavy rain and wind in Motueka.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRiwaka River was in high flood and Motueka River was over its banks.

Affected LifelineThe Takaka overland road was blocked.

FloodingFlooding at Motupiko
Map Location: -41.4544 172.81194
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bridge over the Motueka River was damaged. The fifth pier at the Nelson end was washed out.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Nelson
Map Location: -41.268476 173.297338
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNelson recorded 4.36 in (11.07 cm) of rain in 24 hours to 9am on the 19th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentMaitai River was in flood.

ImpactWater entered some houses along Hardy Street and Nile Street. The low-lying lands to north of Bridge Street was flooded.

Affected LifelineRock Road was damaged.

Affected LifelineTelegraphic communication with Westport was cut off.

ImpactA coach from Blenheim capsized with the loss of the horses and the driver missing.

DamageGardens were covered with silt.

Stock DamagePoultry were lost.

Affected LifelineThere were several washouts of road between Dolamores and Broad ford.

DamageFootbridge above Smiths and Dwyers Flat was swept away and the footbridge in Bronti Street was badly twisted and the piles were damage.

DamageThere was damage to fencing.

DamageThe oil launch Spray was lost.

Affected LifelineThere were washouts on the rail track from Waimea River and both approaches to the railbridge were washed away.

ImpactMany settlers sustained direct losses.

ImpactMud was deposited inches thick in the Nelson Co-operative Dairy Companys factory.

FloodingFlooding at Takaka
Map Location: -40.854005 172.800335
Comments:

DamageThere were very extensive losses of stock, hops, crops and other damage from Takaka Valley.

ImpactFloodwater submerged the Takaka township.

DamageThe shop in the main street flooded and face of main road was washed away.

CommentThe river broke through the lower protective works at Bridger Corner.

Stock DamageThere was considerable losses of sheep, cattle, pigs and poultry.

Affected LifelineBridges were washed away, including Gorge Creek bridge (in east Takaka) and Petterson bridge (in west Takaka) cutting off the township.

Physical CharacteristicThere was 6 in (0.15 m) of floodwater in the Post Office and the adjoining building.

DamageResidents and shopkeepers in the township suffered severely.

Affected LifelineCommunication was cut off from some places.

Damage CostThe largest bridge on Quartz Ranges was carried away at a cost of £100 ($15,620 2009 dollars).

Affected LifelineScotts Creek Bridge was washed away.

Affected LifelineWash outs occurred at Newports Creek.

CommentThe flood exceeded all previous records and was over a 20 year flood event.

Physical CharacteristicThe main road was a roaring torrent which was 2 - 6 ft (0.61-1.83 m) deep.

Damage CostThe damage cost thousands of pounds.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips on Upper Takaka Road and wash outs. It was estimated that the repairs would take a month.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Warwick House
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWarwick House recorded 4.5 in (11.43 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9am on the 19th.

Marlborough

FloodingFlooding at Marlborough
Comments:

Affected LifelineWhangamoa bridge was swept away. Flat Creek, Pelorus and Rai bridges were down.

FloodingFlooding at Canvastown
Map Location: -41.293483 173.671169
Comments:

Stock DamageSheep and cattle were lost.

Affected LifelineThe bridge was washed away.

ImpactAll gravel was washed out from the front of the hotel.

CommentAt this time it was the biggest flood ever known.

Affected LifelineWakamarina bridge was washed down.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentThere were numerous slips.

FloodingFlooding at Tuamarina
Map Location: -41.432312 173.968736
Comments:

CommentTuamarina was just one sheet of water.

Stock DamageStock losses were heavy.

Crop DamageGrain losses were heavy.

Affected LifelineThe railway communication between Picton and Blenheim was down.

CasualtiesA 30 year old man drowned when the Blenheim coach to Tuamarina capsized on the 19th.

References

Nelson - Marlborough Regional Council, Takaka Flood Frequency Maps and Newspapers, Reports of Historical Floods, 1991, p.61
Headline: Rain Storm and Flood : Takaka
The Colonist, 21 March 1904,
Headline: The Flood: Serious Damage at Collingwood
The Colonist, 21 March 1904,
Headline: Rain, Storm, and Flood.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 19 March 1904.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 21 March 1904, Headine: The Floods: The Country District
Headline: Rain, Storm, and Flood.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 21 March 1904.
Headline: Damage by Flood.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 22 March 1904.