10-15 years
An exceptionally high tide backed up by strong winds caused flooding in the Pipiroa and Waitakaruru area. A man was drowned at Whitianga.
The low pressure area which on the 18th affected the general Dominion weather moved from the area of Campbell Island to the east of New Zealand on the 19th, but another depression developed on the afternoon of the 19th between the Chatham Islands and the South Island.
The steady rain and a strong northerly wind in Auckland on the night of the 20th were the result of a cold front which moved across the Dominion. It was associated with another of the series of low pressure areas which have moved across the Tasman in the past week and which was affecting the weather throughout New Zealand on the 20th. The centre of the depression was to the south-west of the South Island.
At midnight on the 20th the barometer reading in Auckland was 29.12 in (986 hPa). Pressure at the centre of the depression was 28.64 in (970 hPa).
The weather event lasted from the 18th to the 21st of June.
Heavy falls of rain were experienced at Lake Taupo and Lake Waikaremoana.
Violent squalls, accompanied by thunder and lightning, swept over parts of Northland.
Trees were uprooted in several places, telephone communication was interrupted, some sheds were blown down, roofs were lifted off older buildings, and some windows were blown in. No damage to homes or other modern buildings were reported.
Electric power services in some districts were interrupted.
The only serious damage at Okaihau occurred when the wind tore a large piece of roof from a garage. It carried away the main high tension power lines to Hokianga and also the low tension service lines. A live wire was blown through a broken window into a shop and struck a refrigerator. The owner of the shop was rendered unconscious.
Auckland recorded 0.71 in (1.80 cm) of rain in 24 hours to midnight on the 19th.
The 9 p.m. on the 20th spring tide was predicted to be the highest since last February, but was backed up by a strong northerly wind it reached an even higher level than expected.
The tide gauge kept by the Auckland Harbour Board at Queen's Wharf at 9 p.m. registered 13 ft 2 in (4.01 m), a height with few equivalents in recent years.
From about 8:30 to 9.30 p.m. the waterfront road was awash in parts.
At times the wind reached 54 mph (86.9 km/hr) on the 21st.
Some electric power lines were broken down by falling branches of trees, but the damage was very light.
For more than half an hour during the period of high tide on the 20th Lake Road, Devonport, was under water to a depth of more than 12 in (0.3 m) on the low lying land near the old Takapuna racecourse.
Several farms at Helensville were inundated on the 19th when the area experienced the highest tide within memory.
A spring tide and flood waters from recent heavy rains were backed up by a strong westerly wind. The water approached some houses on the flat in the town, but there was no damage on the waterfront.
The Manukau bar was unworkable on the 19th.
A strong westerly wind coinciding with exceptionally high tides caused some flooding along the foreshore at Onehunga on the 21st and 22nd. It was estimated that the tide reached its highest level for over 15 years.
Cars passing over Mangere Bridge on the afternoon of the 21st were drenched with spray as waves broke with violence over the causeway and at one stage the lower portion of the bridge was awash. Roads along the foreshore of the low lying area of the Mangere and Onehunga waterfronts were littered with seaweed and flotsam left by the receding tide waters.
The sea broke over the end of the Onehunga Wharf and washed the roads leading to the wharf.
Although official measurements were not taken, it was estimated that the tide on the morning of the 22nd at Onehunga had a range of nearly 20 feet (6.1 m), which was the highest for over 15 years.
Thunder and lightning, accompanied by heavy showers were frequently experienced in the Waikato during the day of the 19th.
A break in the toll telephone lines about a mile south of Cambridge during an electrical storm at 7 p.m. on the 19th severed direct communication between Cambridge and Tirau, Matamata, Taupo and the Bay of Plenty area.
Interruptions of three to four minutes occurred in the power supply to some country districts, including Te Awamutu, Matangi and areas around Hamilton.
The tide was exceptionally high and rose 18 inches (0.46 m) above the previously known high tide mark.
No damage of serious proportions was done in Coromandel or about the districts. Here and there a few trees were uprooted and minor slips came down on the roads.
Hamilton recorded 0.62 in (1.57 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9 a.m. on the 19th.
Hamilton recorded 1.46 in (3.71 cm) of rain in 48 hours ending 9 a.m. on the 22nd.
The storm was described as the worst in the district for more than 20 years.
It brought down trees, telephone wires, wireless aerials and fences.
Torrential showers followed thunder and lightning, which blew out electric fuses in a number of homes. Communication on 20 toll circuits, including those to Gisborne, Napier, Taupiri, Tauranga and one line to Wellington, was interrupted.
There was considerable flooding in the Miranda area and the Miranda road is still under water.
The high tide also did considerable damage to the roadway near Kaiaua and in places washed it completely away, leaving only a beach for traffic to pass along. The bridge at the limeworks was completely covered by the tide.
In the Ngatea area the Piako River topped the stopbank.
The high tides came over the stopbank near the Pipiroa ferry and spread over the surrounding country, right up to the Horahia bank, a distance of approximately a mile and a half, and as a result of the strong current the stopbank was washed almost completely away.
Farms were flooded and a house was completely surrounded by the water which was over three feet (0.91 m) deep and flowing through the house.
An exceptionally high tide, driven by a strong north westerlywind, combined with flood waters in the Piako River to flood hundreds of acres in the Kopuarahi district on the night of the 20th. The water had not receded by the 23rd.
The worst flooding occurred at Kopuarahi, where the tide swept over the stopbanks on the foreshore and covered 400 acres of farmlands.
As the flood waters were from the sea, and not the backed up river waters which flooded other parts, the damage to pastures, from the salt content, was severe.
During the gale on the 20th trees were uprooted and fell across the highway.
At Tararu the Borough camping ground was inches deep in water and some of the homes on the seaward side were almost surrounded.
There was a severe wind and rain storm on the 20th and 21st.
There was some flooding in the Parawai, Kopu and Tararu areas. Which resulted from a combination of high tide, heavy seas and rain.
At times the wind reached gale force in the northern part of the Coromanel Peninsula. On the night of the 20th the heavy seas were crossing the highway in several places. Here and there breaks occurred in the retaining walls, and gaps were caused in the roadside.
From 6 to 8 in (15-20 cm) of water covered the greater part of Rhodes Park on the 21st.
Water was backed up at Grahamstown and drains and other waterways overflowed, and water covered the streets in the vicinity of Victoria Park and environments.
The main Thames-Auckland road was covered with water to a depth of about a foot (0.3 m), and 150 acres of land flooded, when tide and storm waters, backed by wind, broke through a gap in the stopbank at Waitakaruru. Traffic was held up for a period while the inundation was at its worst.
A garage was entered by water and the floor was covered to a depth of two feet (0.61 m), and a dwelling at the back was also entered.
Four pigs were lost.
The water came up between the two bridges, and flooded almost the whole of the area between the school and the main bridge.
The township was flooded, although no water entered any dwellings. The water reached to within five inches (13 cm) of the floor level of a store.
The flood was the worst that Waitakaruru had experienced for 10 years.
The Waitakaruru township had more than two feet (0.61 m) of water over the main road on the night of the 20th and the flood spread from the township to the canal near the dairy factory. Flood waters did not reach high enough to enter shops but outhouses were badly flooded.
The flood overtopped the bank of the Karita canal between Waitakaruru and Miranda spreading into the surrounding country. It was the first high tide to top the stopbanks since they were constructed 15 years ago. The flood also topped the stopbank in various places between Waitakaruru and the Karita canal.
A heavy gale was blowing at the time and a high sea was running.
A drowning accident occurred at Whitianga on the 20th. A 65 year old man drowned after his dinghy overturned. His body was found on the mudflats about two miles upstream in the Kaimarama branch of the river.
Property loss continued to be reported on the 20th as a result of a high westerly wind that was sweeping over North Taranaki.
Lightning did damage to the caretakers lodge at the north entrance to the Egmont National Park. Lighting circuits, the radio and electric stove were put out of action when lightning struck nearby.
Damage was done to a home when part of the roof was torn by a violent wind from a shed on his property and hurled against the house. Another house had a window broken and roofing iron carried away.
On two nights ships berthed at New Plymouth broke their lines and swung away from the wharves causing damage three ships.
Breaching sand dunes on the Waitara foreshore on the night of the 18th, raging seas swept on to batter two cottages situated about 50 feet above the normal high water mark. The cottages were situated in a depression behind sand dunes about 220 yards west of the mouth of the Waitara River.
The occupants were forced to evacuate the cottages, removing their furniture and belongings before the invading waters reached their height.
Whipped into fury by a strong westerly gale, waves scoured the sand dunes and occasional waves broke over the top of the sand hills. The waves battered the cottages with sufficient force to break windows and do structural damage.
Drift wood and sand were piles around the cottages on the 19th to a depth of four feet (1.22 m).
Passing the cottage the waves dashed through a pine plantation and swamped Centenial Avenue on the lake side of the beach reserve. Water swirled around the foundations of the Waitara Swimming and Life-Saving Clubs new clubhouse, about 45 feet (13.7 m) above normal high water, and the surf tipped over a concrete pillbox.
Breaching a boulder wall in three places and sweeping the breastwork away at a number of other points, heavy seas broke on to the railway yards at New Plymouth on the 21st.
Heavy seas pounding the south spit, a narrow strip near the mouth of the Wanganui River caused a breach. The Wanganui River, swollen by heavy rains in the back country, was on the morning of the 20th flowing over the protective works.
The highest tide for many years was recorded in Wellington on the 19th. At high tide, at 4.36 p.m., a height of 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) was marked at the office of the Wellington Harbour Board. The normal spring tide would have been about 4 ft 6 in (1.37 m). It was the highest tide in the memory of old Harbour Board officials.
Water seeped into the basements of many buildings on the waterfront and it is expected that some damage was done to the goods stored.
The basement of the General Post Office was badly flooded.
Blown by a westerly wind, waves were breaking over the Hutt-Eastbourne road at high tide. In Lowry Bay, York Bay, Maheno Bay and Day's Bay the waves were breaking right across the road, leaving quantities of driftwood and flotsam.
The height of the tide was most apparent in the lower parts of the Hutt River. Areas never before seen under water by most of the inhabitants were well covered.
"When the barometric pressure is low at the new moon high tides are often caused", said a Harbour Board official, "This is the only reason I can give for this abnormally high tide".
Heavy snow fell on the Southern Alps on the 19th. The main power transmission line from Canterbury was broken near the Rolleston River and was repaired in the late afternoon.
10-15 years
An exceptionally high tide backed up by strong winds caused flooding in the Pipiroa and Waitakaruru area. A man was drowned at Whitianga.
The low pressure area which on the 18th affected the general Dominion weather moved from the area of Campbell Island to the east of New Zealand on the 19th, but another depression developed on the afternoon of the 19th between the Chatham Islands and the South Island.
The steady rain and a strong northerly wind in Auckland on the night of the 20th were the result of a cold front which moved across the Dominion. It was associated with another of the series of low pressure areas which have moved across the Tasman in the past week and which was affecting the weather throughout New Zealand on the 20th. The centre of the depression was to the south-west of the South Island.
At midnight on the 20th the barometer reading in Auckland was 29.12 in (986 hPa). Pressure at the centre of the depression was 28.64 in (970 hPa).
The weather event lasted from the 18th to the 21st of June.
Heavy falls of rain were experienced at Lake Taupo and Lake Waikaremoana.
Violent squalls, accompanied by thunder and lightning, swept over parts of Northland.
Trees were uprooted in several places, telephone communication was interrupted, some sheds were blown down, roofs were lifted off older buildings, and some windows were blown in. No damage to homes or other modern buildings were reported.
Electric power services in some districts were interrupted.
The only serious damage at Okaihau occurred when the wind tore a large piece of roof from a garage. It carried away the main high tension power lines to Hokianga and also the low tension service lines. A live wire was blown through a broken window into a shop and struck a refrigerator. The owner of the shop was rendered unconscious.
Auckland recorded 0.71 in (1.80 cm) of rain in 24 hours to midnight on the 19th.
The 9 p.m. on the 20th spring tide was predicted to be the highest since last February, but was backed up by a strong northerly wind it reached an even higher level than expected.
The tide gauge kept by the Auckland Harbour Board at Queen's Wharf at 9 p.m. registered 13 ft 2 in (4.01 m), a height with few equivalents in recent years.
From about 8:30 to 9.30 p.m. the waterfront road was awash in parts.
At times the wind reached 54 mph (86.9 km/hr) on the 21st.
Some electric power lines were broken down by falling branches of trees, but the damage was very light.
For more than half an hour during the period of high tide on the 20th Lake Road, Devonport, was under water to a depth of more than 12 in (0.3 m) on the low lying land near the old Takapuna racecourse.
Several farms at Helensville were inundated on the 19th when the area experienced the highest tide within memory.
A spring tide and flood waters from recent heavy rains were backed up by a strong westerly wind. The water approached some houses on the flat in the town, but there was no damage on the waterfront.
The Manukau bar was unworkable on the 19th.
A strong westerly wind coinciding with exceptionally high tides caused some flooding along the foreshore at Onehunga on the 21st and 22nd. It was estimated that the tide reached its highest level for over 15 years.
Cars passing over Mangere Bridge on the afternoon of the 21st were drenched with spray as waves broke with violence over the causeway and at one stage the lower portion of the bridge was awash. Roads along the foreshore of the low lying area of the Mangere and Onehunga waterfronts were littered with seaweed and flotsam left by the receding tide waters.
The sea broke over the end of the Onehunga Wharf and washed the roads leading to the wharf.
Although official measurements were not taken, it was estimated that the tide on the morning of the 22nd at Onehunga had a range of nearly 20 feet (6.1 m), which was the highest for over 15 years.
Thunder and lightning, accompanied by heavy showers were frequently experienced in the Waikato during the day of the 19th.
A break in the toll telephone lines about a mile south of Cambridge during an electrical storm at 7 p.m. on the 19th severed direct communication between Cambridge and Tirau, Matamata, Taupo and the Bay of Plenty area.
Interruptions of three to four minutes occurred in the power supply to some country districts, including Te Awamutu, Matangi and areas around Hamilton.
The tide was exceptionally high and rose 18 inches (0.46 m) above the previously known high tide mark.
No damage of serious proportions was done in Coromandel or about the districts. Here and there a few trees were uprooted and minor slips came down on the roads.
Hamilton recorded 0.62 in (1.57 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending 9 a.m. on the 19th.
Hamilton recorded 1.46 in (3.71 cm) of rain in 48 hours ending 9 a.m. on the 22nd.
The storm was described as the worst in the district for more than 20 years.
It brought down trees, telephone wires, wireless aerials and fences.
Torrential showers followed thunder and lightning, which blew out electric fuses in a number of homes. Communication on 20 toll circuits, including those to Gisborne, Napier, Taupiri, Tauranga and one line to Wellington, was interrupted.
There was considerable flooding in the Miranda area and the Miranda road is still under water.
The high tide also did considerable damage to the roadway near Kaiaua and in places washed it completely away, leaving only a beach for traffic to pass along. The bridge at the limeworks was completely covered by the tide.
In the Ngatea area the Piako River topped the stopbank.
The high tides came over the stopbank near the Pipiroa ferry and spread over the surrounding country, right up to the Horahia bank, a distance of approximately a mile and a half, and as a result of the strong current the stopbank was washed almost completely away.
Farms were flooded and a house was completely surrounded by the water which was over three feet (0.91 m) deep and flowing through the house.
An exceptionally high tide, driven by a strong north westerlywind, combined with flood waters in the Piako River to flood hundreds of acres in the Kopuarahi district on the night of the 20th. The water had not receded by the 23rd.
The worst flooding occurred at Kopuarahi, where the tide swept over the stopbanks on the foreshore and covered 400 acres of farmlands.
As the flood waters were from the sea, and not the backed up river waters which flooded other parts, the damage to pastures, from the salt content, was severe.
During the gale on the 20th trees were uprooted and fell across the highway.
At Tararu the Borough camping ground was inches deep in water and some of the homes on the seaward side were almost surrounded.
There was a severe wind and rain storm on the 20th and 21st.
There was some flooding in the Parawai, Kopu and Tararu areas. Which resulted from a combination of high tide, heavy seas and rain.
At times the wind reached gale force in the northern part of the Coromanel Peninsula. On the night of the 20th the heavy seas were crossing the highway in several places. Here and there breaks occurred in the retaining walls, and gaps were caused in the roadside.
From 6 to 8 in (15-20 cm) of water covered the greater part of Rhodes Park on the 21st.
Water was backed up at Grahamstown and drains and other waterways overflowed, and water covered the streets in the vicinity of Victoria Park and environments.
The main Thames-Auckland road was covered with water to a depth of about a foot (0.3 m), and 150 acres of land flooded, when tide and storm waters, backed by wind, broke through a gap in the stopbank at Waitakaruru. Traffic was held up for a period while the inundation was at its worst.
A garage was entered by water and the floor was covered to a depth of two feet (0.61 m), and a dwelling at the back was also entered.
Four pigs were lost.
The water came up between the two bridges, and flooded almost the whole of the area between the school and the main bridge.
The township was flooded, although no water entered any dwellings. The water reached to within five inches (13 cm) of the floor level of a store.
The flood was the worst that Waitakaruru had experienced for 10 years.
The Waitakaruru township had more than two feet (0.61 m) of water over the main road on the night of the 20th and the flood spread from the township to the canal near the dairy factory. Flood waters did not reach high enough to enter shops but outhouses were badly flooded.
The flood overtopped the bank of the Karita canal between Waitakaruru and Miranda spreading into the surrounding country. It was the first high tide to top the stopbanks since they were constructed 15 years ago. The flood also topped the stopbank in various places between Waitakaruru and the Karita canal.
A heavy gale was blowing at the time and a high sea was running.
A drowning accident occurred at Whitianga on the 20th. A 65 year old man drowned after his dinghy overturned. His body was found on the mudflats about two miles upstream in the Kaimarama branch of the river.
Property loss continued to be reported on the 20th as a result of a high westerly wind that was sweeping over North Taranaki.
Lightning did damage to the caretakers lodge at the north entrance to the Egmont National Park. Lighting circuits, the radio and electric stove were put out of action when lightning struck nearby.
Damage was done to a home when part of the roof was torn by a violent wind from a shed on his property and hurled against the house. Another house had a window broken and roofing iron carried away.
On two nights ships berthed at New Plymouth broke their lines and swung away from the wharves causing damage three ships.
Breaching sand dunes on the Waitara foreshore on the night of the 18th, raging seas swept on to batter two cottages situated about 50 feet above the normal high water mark. The cottages were situated in a depression behind sand dunes about 220 yards west of the mouth of the Waitara River.
The occupants were forced to evacuate the cottages, removing their furniture and belongings before the invading waters reached their height.
Whipped into fury by a strong westerly gale, waves scoured the sand dunes and occasional waves broke over the top of the sand hills. The waves battered the cottages with sufficient force to break windows and do structural damage.
Drift wood and sand were piles around the cottages on the 19th to a depth of four feet (1.22 m).
Passing the cottage the waves dashed through a pine plantation and swamped Centenial Avenue on the lake side of the beach reserve. Water swirled around the foundations of the Waitara Swimming and Life-Saving Clubs new clubhouse, about 45 feet (13.7 m) above normal high water, and the surf tipped over a concrete pillbox.
Breaching a boulder wall in three places and sweeping the breastwork away at a number of other points, heavy seas broke on to the railway yards at New Plymouth on the 21st.
Heavy seas pounding the south spit, a narrow strip near the mouth of the Wanganui River caused a breach. The Wanganui River, swollen by heavy rains in the back country, was on the morning of the 20th flowing over the protective works.
The highest tide for many years was recorded in Wellington on the 19th. At high tide, at 4.36 p.m., a height of 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) was marked at the office of the Wellington Harbour Board. The normal spring tide would have been about 4 ft 6 in (1.37 m). It was the highest tide in the memory of old Harbour Board officials.
Water seeped into the basements of many buildings on the waterfront and it is expected that some damage was done to the goods stored.
The basement of the General Post Office was badly flooded.
Blown by a westerly wind, waves were breaking over the Hutt-Eastbourne road at high tide. In Lowry Bay, York Bay, Maheno Bay and Day's Bay the waves were breaking right across the road, leaving quantities of driftwood and flotsam.
The height of the tide was most apparent in the lower parts of the Hutt River. Areas never before seen under water by most of the inhabitants were well covered.
"When the barometric pressure is low at the new moon high tides are often caused", said a Harbour Board official, "This is the only reason I can give for this abnormally high tide".
Heavy snow fell on the Southern Alps on the 19th. The main power transmission line from Canterbury was broken near the Rolleston River and was repaired in the late afternoon.