NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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SevereJune 1917 Hawke's Bay Flooding ( 1917-06-11 )

Heavy rain over three days caused severe flooding in the Napier and Wairoa district. There was damage to roads and bridges and very heavy stock losses.

North Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Duration:   4  days - Hawke's Bay and Gisborne experienced heavy rain and flooding from the 11th to the 14th June 1917.
Comments:

CauseA low, with a central pressure of 990 hPa, moved very slowly eastwards across the far north of the North Island.

Gisborne

FloodingFlooding at Gisborne
Comments:

ImpactThe area of flats between Waerengaahika and Makauri was flooded on the 13th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gisborne city
Map Location: -38.656661 178.017356
Comments:

Peak RainfallGisborne registered 5.30 in (13.5 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicGisborne registered 11.10 in (28.2 cm) of rain in the month of June 1917.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineGisborne was entirely without a water supply.

ImpactMany people were without any supplies and some businesses were badly affected.

Hawke's Bay

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hawke's Bay
Comments:

CommentThe rainfall had a return period of over 100 years.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere was flooding of Napier and the surrounding districts on the 13th of June 1917.

Stock DamageThere were very severe stock losses. Messrs Richmond and Fernie lost about 4000 sheep valued at £6000 ($667,200 2010 dollars) and 50 cattle valued at £800 ($89,000 2010 dollars). E. Pointon of Meeanee lost 550 sheep, 9 bullock, 8 horses and all of his cows. K. Cotterell lost 700 ewes and lambs. J. S. McLeod lost 200 sheep at Omahu. F. Rhodes, of Napier, lost between 2000 and 3000 sheep. A stock agent estimated the total losses in sheep at between 10,000 and 12,000.

Affected LifelineTe Aute-Pukahu road was closed after the apporaches of the bridge were washed away.

Affected LifelineThere was 18 in (0.46 m) of water on the railway line between Tomoana and Whakatu.

CasualtiesThere were no casualties reported.

CommentPakowhai was the worst hit area. Other affected areas included Omahu, Crissoge, Waima and Waitangi.

ImpactA tremendous area of land was affected by water. The deposit of silt was several inches thick over the whole of the flooded country.

Crop DamageHaystacks were washed away and there was no grass for many acres.

CommentFlooding was estimated to be bigger than 1897 and nearly as bad as 1867.

Damage CostDamage to county roads and bridges amounted to £6000 ($667,200 2010 dollars).

FloodingFlooding at Awatoto
Map Location: -39.546866 176.911613
Comments:

ImpactThe water depth was up to the windows on the houses on the lower roads.

Stock DamageThere were huge stock losses in Awatoto.

Physical CharacteristicWater was 7-8 ft (2.1-2.4 m) deep in farmers houses.

FloodingFlooding at Clive
Map Location: -39.586947 176.912721
Comments:

Evacuees16 refugees were rescued from Clive.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Elsthorpe
Map Location: -39.91554 176.818506
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicElsthorpe recorded 15 in (38.10 cm) of rain in 60 hours resulting in the highest flood in many years.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe entire area was flooded.

Stock DamageLarge stock losses occurred in the area.

EvacueesSome families had to be rescued by boats.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hastings
Map Location: -39.635771 176.828045
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHastings recorded 5.01 in (12.73 cm) of rain on the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicHastings recorded 3.97 in (10.08 cm) of rain on the 13th.

FloodingFlooding at Meeanee
Map Location: -39.542704 176.888089
Comments:

Stock DamageHeavy stock losses were reported from Meeanee.

FloodingFlooding at Mohaka
Map Location: -39.114358 177.197486
Comments:

ImpactMohaka River rose to great heights and flooded the post office.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Morere
Map Location: -38.981046 177.789967
Comments:

Peak RainfallMorere recorded 12.55 in (31.88 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 11th of June (which has a return period of 80 years).

Physical CharacteristicMorere recorded 5.17 in (13.13 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 12th of June.

Physical CharacteristicMorere recorded 1.05 in (2.67 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th of June.

Physical CharacteristicMorere recorded 522 mm (52.2 cm) of rain in four days (which has a return period of 60 years).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineTarewa bridge sank 3 ft (0.91 m) and the approaches were washed away.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

ImpactHeavy slips occurred in the Morere distric at Shaw's Bluff and north of Tarewa bridge.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Napier
Map Location: -39.502426 176.892804
Comments:

Peak RainfallNapier recorded 5.44 in (13.82 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 11th of June.

Physical CharacteristicNapier recorded 2.68 in (6.81 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 12th of June.

Physical CharacteristicNapier recorded 0.28 in (0.71 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th of June.

Physical CharacteristicNapier recorded 254 mm (25.4 cm) of rain in three days (which has a return period of 70 years).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageFlooding caused widespread damage in Napier.

EvacueesOne boat rescued 50 refugees from the district between Awatoto and Meeanee.

Affected LifelineA very large wash out closed Taradale Road.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips were reported on all main roads in the district and every main route was flooded.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

Affected LifelineHeavy seas suspended all shipping operations.

FloodingFlooding at Ngaruroro River
Map Location: -39.580827 176.799364
Comments:

ImpactNgaruroro River overflowed its banks at Omahu, flooding Koropiko, Chesterhope and Papakura.

ImpactAs a result of the flood the river bed of the Ngaruroro River rose considerably.

FloodingFlooding at Omahu
Map Location: -39.5798 176.76172
Comments:

Stock DamageThere was major flooding in Omahu reculting in serious stock losses.

FloodingFlooding at Pakipaki
Map Location: -39.69376 176.79439
Comments:

Affected LifelineA portion of the road from Longlands saleyards to Pakipaki was submerged.

FloodingFlooding at Pakowhai
Map Location: -39.584175 176.861298
Comments:

Stock DamageAt Pakowhai there were serious losses of stock reported. One man lost between 2000-3000 sheep and several hundred cattle.

ImpactThe flooding in the district was much higher than the 1897 flood. The river broke through the bank and flooded the country for miles.

Affected LifelinePakowhai township was isolated.

Evacuees47 residents were evacuated, and they remained away for two and a half days.

DamageFences were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Tutaekuri River
Map Location: -39.450942 176.634072
Comments:

ImpactTutaekuri River overflowed in several places flooding Meeanee, Taradale and Greenmeadows.

Physical CharacteristicThe river was 6 in (15 cm) higher than it was during the 1897 flood.

ImpactFloodwaters on both sides of river enar Meeanee and Awatoto entered several houses.

ImpactThe bed of Tutaekuri River rose considerably.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tutira
Map Location: -39.207531 176.881485
Comments:

Peak RainfallTutira recorded 8.40 in (21.34 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 11th of June.

Peak RainfallTutira recorded 8.40 in (21.34 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 12th of June.

Physical CharacteristicTutira recorded 1.61 in (4.09 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th of June.

Physical CharacteristicTutira recorded 511 mm (51.1 cm) of rain in four days (which has a return period of 110 years).

Physical CharacteristicTutira recorded 427 mm (42.7 cm) of rain in 48 hours (which has a return period of 130 years).

FloodingFlooding at Twyford
Map Location: -39.601017 176.802225
Comments:

ImpactNgaruroro River overflowed its banks at Twyford and all low lying land was inundated.

LandslideLandslide at Waimarama
Map Location: -39.815128 176.988843
Comments:

Affected LifelineWaimarama road was closed due to heavy slips.

FloodingFlooding at Wairoa
Map Location: -39.041861 177.423248
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe telegraphs and telephones were interrupted.

Physical CharacteristicWairoa River was flowing at 10 miles per hour (16 km/hr)..

ImpactAll wharves along the river were submerged.

Affected LifelineCamperdown traffic bridge was under 4 ft (1.22 m) of water and other bridges were under 8-10 ft (2.44-3.05 m) of water.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were any slips which blocked roads in the district.

FloodingFlooding at Waitangi Mission Station
Map Location: -39.565876 176.922592
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was railway line scour in several places between Farndon and the Waitangi bridge. A washout 30 ft (9.14 m) wide and 20 ft (6.10 m) deep was discovered on the Napier road end of the Waitangi bridge.

Manawatu-Wanganui

FloodingFlooding at Manawatu River
Map Location: -40.31344 175.74075
Comments:

Peak DischargeManawatu River had a peak discharge of 80,000 cusecs (2265 cumecs) on the 14th of June.

References

Cowie, C.A; Attwood, A.K.(1957) FLOODS in NEW ZEALAND 1920 -53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand 239p.
Johnston, D.D., and Pearse, L.J. 2007. Hazards in Hawke's Bay. Hawke's Bay Regional Council, Napier, New Zealand.
New Zealand Official Year Book 1918, Section II-Climate and Meteorology.
NZ Met Service. (2008). Meteorology of Extreme Rainfalls in New Zealand (Mark Pascoe, Ed.).
Reference: Hawkes Bay Regional Council: www.hbrc.govt.nz
Headline: Wet month in Poverty Bay, Worst June for thirty-four years.
The Gisborne Times, 2 July 1925.
Headline: Levels fall.
The Gisborne Times, 29 May 1933.
Headline: The Great Flood, settlers rescued by boats.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 13 June 1917.
Headline: Another big washout.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 14 June 1917.
Headline: Floods at Wairoa.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 14 June 1917.
Headline: Gisborne in trouble.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 14 June 1917.
Headline: Reports from Napier.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 14 June 1917.
Headline: The Flood, serious stock losses.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 14 June 1917.
Headline: After the flood.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 15 June 1917.
Headline: The recent floods, Elsthorpe.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 16 June 1917.
Headline: The recent floods.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 16 June 1917.

SevereJune 1917 Hawke's Bay Flooding ( 1917-06-11 )

Heavy rain over three days caused severe flooding in the Napier and Wairoa district. There was damage to roads and bridges and very heavy stock losses.

North Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Duration:   4  days - Hawke's Bay and Gisborne experienced heavy rain and flooding from the 11th to the 14th June 1917.
Comments:

CauseA low, with a central pressure of 990 hPa, moved very slowly eastwards across the far north of the North Island.

Gisborne

FloodingFlooding at Gisborne
Comments:

ImpactThe area of flats between Waerengaahika and Makauri was flooded on the 13th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gisborne city
Map Location: -38.656661 178.017356
Comments:

Peak RainfallGisborne registered 5.30 in (13.5 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicGisborne registered 11.10 in (28.2 cm) of rain in the month of June 1917.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineGisborne was entirely without a water supply.

ImpactMany people were without any supplies and some businesses were badly affected.

Hawke's Bay

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hawke's Bay
Comments:

CommentThe rainfall had a return period of over 100 years.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere was flooding of Napier and the surrounding districts on the 13th of June 1917.

Stock DamageThere were very severe stock losses. Messrs Richmond and Fernie lost about 4000 sheep valued at £6000 ($667,200 2010 dollars) and 50 cattle valued at £800 ($89,000 2010 dollars). E. Pointon of Meeanee lost 550 sheep, 9 bullock, 8 horses and all of his cows. K. Cotterell lost 700 ewes and lambs. J. S. McLeod lost 200 sheep at Omahu. F. Rhodes, of Napier, lost between 2000 and 3000 sheep. A stock agent estimated the total losses in sheep at between 10,000 and 12,000.

Affected LifelineTe Aute-Pukahu road was closed after the apporaches of the bridge were washed away.

Affected LifelineThere was 18 in (0.46 m) of water on the railway line between Tomoana and Whakatu.

CasualtiesThere were no casualties reported.

CommentPakowhai was the worst hit area. Other affected areas included Omahu, Crissoge, Waima and Waitangi.

ImpactA tremendous area of land was affected by water. The deposit of silt was several inches thick over the whole of the flooded country.

Crop DamageHaystacks were washed away and there was no grass for many acres.

CommentFlooding was estimated to be bigger than 1897 and nearly as bad as 1867.

Damage CostDamage to county roads and bridges amounted to £6000 ($667,200 2010 dollars).

FloodingFlooding at Awatoto
Map Location: -39.546866 176.911613
Comments:

ImpactThe water depth was up to the windows on the houses on the lower roads.

Stock DamageThere were huge stock losses in Awatoto.

Physical CharacteristicWater was 7-8 ft (2.1-2.4 m) deep in farmers houses.

FloodingFlooding at Clive
Map Location: -39.586947 176.912721
Comments:

Evacuees16 refugees were rescued from Clive.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Elsthorpe
Map Location: -39.91554 176.818506
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicElsthorpe recorded 15 in (38.10 cm) of rain in 60 hours resulting in the highest flood in many years.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe entire area was flooded.

Stock DamageLarge stock losses occurred in the area.

EvacueesSome families had to be rescued by boats.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hastings
Map Location: -39.635771 176.828045
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHastings recorded 5.01 in (12.73 cm) of rain on the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicHastings recorded 3.97 in (10.08 cm) of rain on the 13th.

FloodingFlooding at Meeanee
Map Location: -39.542704 176.888089
Comments:

Stock DamageHeavy stock losses were reported from Meeanee.

FloodingFlooding at Mohaka
Map Location: -39.114358 177.197486
Comments:

ImpactMohaka River rose to great heights and flooded the post office.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Morere
Map Location: -38.981046 177.789967
Comments:

Peak RainfallMorere recorded 12.55 in (31.88 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 11th of June (which has a return period of 80 years).

Physical CharacteristicMorere recorded 5.17 in (13.13 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 12th of June.

Physical CharacteristicMorere recorded 1.05 in (2.67 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th of June.

Physical CharacteristicMorere recorded 522 mm (52.2 cm) of rain in four days (which has a return period of 60 years).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineTarewa bridge sank 3 ft (0.91 m) and the approaches were washed away.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

ImpactHeavy slips occurred in the Morere distric at Shaw's Bluff and north of Tarewa bridge.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Napier
Map Location: -39.502426 176.892804
Comments:

Peak RainfallNapier recorded 5.44 in (13.82 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 11th of June.

Physical CharacteristicNapier recorded 2.68 in (6.81 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 12th of June.

Physical CharacteristicNapier recorded 0.28 in (0.71 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th of June.

Physical CharacteristicNapier recorded 254 mm (25.4 cm) of rain in three days (which has a return period of 70 years).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageFlooding caused widespread damage in Napier.

EvacueesOne boat rescued 50 refugees from the district between Awatoto and Meeanee.

Affected LifelineA very large wash out closed Taradale Road.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips were reported on all main roads in the district and every main route was flooded.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

Affected LifelineHeavy seas suspended all shipping operations.

FloodingFlooding at Ngaruroro River
Map Location: -39.580827 176.799364
Comments:

ImpactNgaruroro River overflowed its banks at Omahu, flooding Koropiko, Chesterhope and Papakura.

ImpactAs a result of the flood the river bed of the Ngaruroro River rose considerably.

FloodingFlooding at Omahu
Map Location: -39.5798 176.76172
Comments:

Stock DamageThere was major flooding in Omahu reculting in serious stock losses.

FloodingFlooding at Pakipaki
Map Location: -39.69376 176.79439
Comments:

Affected LifelineA portion of the road from Longlands saleyards to Pakipaki was submerged.

FloodingFlooding at Pakowhai
Map Location: -39.584175 176.861298
Comments:

Stock DamageAt Pakowhai there were serious losses of stock reported. One man lost between 2000-3000 sheep and several hundred cattle.

ImpactThe flooding in the district was much higher than the 1897 flood. The river broke through the bank and flooded the country for miles.

Affected LifelinePakowhai township was isolated.

Evacuees47 residents were evacuated, and they remained away for two and a half days.

DamageFences were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Tutaekuri River
Map Location: -39.450942 176.634072
Comments:

ImpactTutaekuri River overflowed in several places flooding Meeanee, Taradale and Greenmeadows.

Physical CharacteristicThe river was 6 in (15 cm) higher than it was during the 1897 flood.

ImpactFloodwaters on both sides of river enar Meeanee and Awatoto entered several houses.

ImpactThe bed of Tutaekuri River rose considerably.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tutira
Map Location: -39.207531 176.881485
Comments:

Peak RainfallTutira recorded 8.40 in (21.34 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 11th of June.

Peak RainfallTutira recorded 8.40 in (21.34 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 12th of June.

Physical CharacteristicTutira recorded 1.61 in (4.09 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th of June.

Physical CharacteristicTutira recorded 511 mm (51.1 cm) of rain in four days (which has a return period of 110 years).

Physical CharacteristicTutira recorded 427 mm (42.7 cm) of rain in 48 hours (which has a return period of 130 years).

FloodingFlooding at Twyford
Map Location: -39.601017 176.802225
Comments:

ImpactNgaruroro River overflowed its banks at Twyford and all low lying land was inundated.

LandslideLandslide at Waimarama
Map Location: -39.815128 176.988843
Comments:

Affected LifelineWaimarama road was closed due to heavy slips.

FloodingFlooding at Wairoa
Map Location: -39.041861 177.423248
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe telegraphs and telephones were interrupted.

Physical CharacteristicWairoa River was flowing at 10 miles per hour (16 km/hr)..

ImpactAll wharves along the river were submerged.

Affected LifelineCamperdown traffic bridge was under 4 ft (1.22 m) of water and other bridges were under 8-10 ft (2.44-3.05 m) of water.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were any slips which blocked roads in the district.

FloodingFlooding at Waitangi Mission Station
Map Location: -39.565876 176.922592
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was railway line scour in several places between Farndon and the Waitangi bridge. A washout 30 ft (9.14 m) wide and 20 ft (6.10 m) deep was discovered on the Napier road end of the Waitangi bridge.

Manawatu-Wanganui

FloodingFlooding at Manawatu River
Map Location: -40.31344 175.74075
Comments:

Peak DischargeManawatu River had a peak discharge of 80,000 cusecs (2265 cumecs) on the 14th of June.

References

Cowie, C.A; Attwood, A.K.(1957) FLOODS in NEW ZEALAND 1920 -53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand 239p.
Johnston, D.D., and Pearse, L.J. 2007. Hazards in Hawke's Bay. Hawke's Bay Regional Council, Napier, New Zealand.
New Zealand Official Year Book 1918, Section II-Climate and Meteorology.
NZ Met Service. (2008). Meteorology of Extreme Rainfalls in New Zealand (Mark Pascoe, Ed.).
Reference: Hawkes Bay Regional Council: www.hbrc.govt.nz
Headline: Wet month in Poverty Bay, Worst June for thirty-four years.
The Gisborne Times, 2 July 1925.
Headline: Levels fall.
The Gisborne Times, 29 May 1933.
Headline: The Great Flood, settlers rescued by boats.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 13 June 1917.
Headline: Another big washout.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 14 June 1917.
Headline: Floods at Wairoa.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 14 June 1917.
Headline: Gisborne in trouble.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 14 June 1917.
Headline: Reports from Napier.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 14 June 1917.
Headline: The Flood, serious stock losses.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 14 June 1917.
Headline: After the flood.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 15 June 1917.
Headline: The recent floods, Elsthorpe.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 16 June 1917.
Headline: The recent floods.
The Hawkes Bay Tribune, 16 June 1917.