NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateJuly 1956 North Island Flooding ( 1956-07-13 )

20 years

There was serious flooding in the Wairarapa, lower Manawatu and Hawke's Bay from the 13th to the 15th of July 1956.

North Island

FloodingFlooding at North Island
Duration:   3  days - There was serious flooding in the Wairarapa, lower Manawatu and Hawke's Bay from the 13th to the 15th of July 1956.
Comments:

CauseAt 1800 hours on 12 July a depression over the North Tasman Sea was moving towards the North Island. By 1800 hours on 13 July a "deep complex depression" (985 millibars) was over the northern portion of the North Island and moving eastward. This produced fresh south-easterly winds by the evening of 13 July with cool to cold temperatures. By 1800 hours on 15 July the depression was east of the North Island and moving slowly away.

Waikato

FloodingFlooding at Tuakau
Map Location: -37.257675 174.938464
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaikato River had a discharge of 33,551 cusecs (950 cumecs) at the Tuakau Bridge on the 16th July. The gauge height was 107.97 ft (32.9 m) and the catchment area was 5400 sq miles (13,986 km^2).

Hawke's Bay

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tangoio
Map Location: -39.327667 176.914911
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 9.27 in (23.55 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 1.5 in (3.81 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 1.03 in (2.62 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 15th.

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 0.48 in (1.22 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 16th.

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 2.2 in (5.59 cm) of rain in 45 minutes.

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 1.3 in (3.30 cm) of rain in 20 minutes.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactAt the height of the flood the whole Tangoio Valley was inundated.

DamageThe damage was considerable in localities above the local Post Office.

Affected LifelineThe state highway was badly affected.

DamageSix residences and a contractor's depot was flooded near to window sill level. There was damage to the furniture and plant.

DamageFences were flattened and pastures were covered with silt.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

ImpactHillsides were scarred with slips and rilling was very pronounced.

ImpactErosion was heavy. Approximately 55,000 cubic yards of sand was deposited on 24 acres between the upper and lower gauging cross sections. The estimated total deposit on the Tangoio flats exceeded 100,000 cubic yards.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tareha
Map Location: -39.27133 176.86462
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTareha recorded 9.24 in (23.47 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

Physical CharacteristicTareha recorded 1.74 in (4.42 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicTareha recorded 1.57 in (3.99 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 15th.

Physical CharacteristicTareha recorded 0.95 in (2.41 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 16th.

FloodingFlooding at Te Ngaru Stream
Map Location: -39.83246 174.88812
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTe Ngaru Stream had a discharge of 32,650 cusecs (925 cumecs) on the 14th.

Taranaki

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Taranaki
Comments:

CommentThere was a series of storms in south Taranaki on the 14th of July.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentGale force winds accompanied the storms.

FloodingFlooding at Hawera
Map Location: -39.586876 174.27571
Comments:

CommentThere was a 20 year flood in Hawera.

CommentIt was one of the worst floods experienced in Hawera.

Affected LifelineThe roads around Hawera and the back country were blocked by flooding

ImpactParts of the racecourse was submerged by flooding.

Physical CharacteristicDives Ave and Princes St extension was under 1.5 m of water in places.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageThere was additional damage caused by high winds.

FloodingFlooding at Opunake
Map Location: -39.456198 173.859526
Comments:

ImpactThere was flooding at Opunake.

FloodingFlooding at Patea
Map Location: -39.759215 174.475094
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe back country roads were severely flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Waingongoro River
Map Location: -39.350698 174.207406
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe level of the Waingongoro Dam at Normanby was 1.3 m above normal.

ImpactWater was flowing around the powerhouse.

FloodingFlooding at Waitotara River
Map Location: -39.706664 174.834381
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaitotara River was 4.6 m above normal.

Affected LifelineThere were slips and washouts in the Waitotara Valley district.

Manawatu-Wanganui

FloodingFlooding at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

CauseThe flood resulted from a deep depression which crossed over the North Island on 13-14 July and was accompanied by a secondary depression travelling from North Taranaki over the Ruahines.

Physical CharacteristicThere was over 3 ft (0.91 m) of water on main Palmerston North-Foxton highway.

ImpactThere was siltation of all areas close to rivers and in some cases exceeding 3 ft (0.91 m). Depositioned shingle was heavy in some places.

Damage CostThe damage to river works totalled approximately £40,000 ($1,763,000 2010 dollars).

FloodingFlooding at Kaitawa
Map Location: -40.493437 175.888367
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTiraumea River had a discharge of 17,500 cusecs (496 cumecs) at Kaitawa gauging station and was in high flood.

FloodingFlooding at Koputaroa
Map Location: -40.577456 175.338364
Comments:

ImpactWithin the Moutoa area flooding was severe and at Koputaroa many acres were inundated.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Manawatu River
Map Location: -40.31344 175.74075
Comments:

CauseWidespread rain falling on catchments already saturated caused serious flooding in the Manawatu and tributaries on 13-14-15 July.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicManawatu River had a discharge of 113,000 cusecs (3200 cumecs) at Fitzherbert Bridge on the 15th. The gauge height was 18.75 ft (5.12 m) and the catchment area was 1500 sq miles (3885 km^2).

Physical CharacteristicThe upper Manawatu River was particularly high at Hopelands Bridge and had a discharge of 66,500 cusecs (1883 cumecs).

ImpactExtensive flooding occurred in the Woodville area and between the Gorge and Palmerston North.

FloodingFlooding at Mangatainoka River
Map Location: -40.43387 175.84644
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMangatainoka River had a discharge of 15,400 cusecs (436 cumecs) at the gauging station.

FloodingFlooding at Taonui
Map Location: -40.256048 175.592591
Comments:

ImpactWithin the Taonui basin 59,000 acre feet was ponded.

Wellington

FloodingFlooding at Martinborough
Map Location: -41.2171 175.436864
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHuangarua River had a discharge of 14,000 cusecs (396 cumecs) at Puruatanga on the 14th. The gauge height was 13 ft (4.0 m) and the catchment area was 55 sq miles (142 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Ruamahanga River
Map Location: -41.102055 175.509442
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRuamahanga River had a discharge of 68,000 cusecs (1926 cumecs) at Waihenga on the 14th. The gauge height was 14.5 ft (4.4 m) and the catchment area was 904 sq miles (2341 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Tauherenikau River
Map Location: -41.03835 175.29109
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTauherenikau River had a discharge of 8000 cusecs (227 cumecs) at the state highway bridge on the 14th. The catchment area was 72 sq miles (186 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Te Whiti
Map Location: -41.0072 175.67262
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRuamahanga River had a discharge of 21,500 cusecs (609 cumecs) at Te Whiti on the 14th. The gauge height was 13.5 ft (4.1 m) and the catchment area was 246 sq miles (637 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Weraiti
Map Location: -40.991042 175.754128
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTaueru River had a discharge of 20,500 cusecs (580 cumecs) at Weraiti on the 14th. The gauge height was 38.6 ft (11.8 m) and the catchment area was 146 sq miles (378 km^2).

References

Hydrology Annual, No.4 1956, Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Major weather events in New Zealand, FLOODS AND HIGH RAINFALL, Floods to 31st July 2006
McDonald, R.(1982) FLOOD EVENTS IN TARANAKI, PART A: HISTORICAL INDEX, Taranaki Catchment Commission, Stratford, New Zealand, 49p.
Taranaki Catchment Commission and Regional Water Board Technical Report 83-6. Flooding in Taranaki 1954 to 1980.

ModerateJuly 1956 North Island Flooding ( 1956-07-13 )

20 years

There was serious flooding in the Wairarapa, lower Manawatu and Hawke's Bay from the 13th to the 15th of July 1956.

North Island

FloodingFlooding at North Island
Duration:   3  days - There was serious flooding in the Wairarapa, lower Manawatu and Hawke's Bay from the 13th to the 15th of July 1956.
Comments:

CauseAt 1800 hours on 12 July a depression over the North Tasman Sea was moving towards the North Island. By 1800 hours on 13 July a "deep complex depression" (985 millibars) was over the northern portion of the North Island and moving eastward. This produced fresh south-easterly winds by the evening of 13 July with cool to cold temperatures. By 1800 hours on 15 July the depression was east of the North Island and moving slowly away.

Waikato

FloodingFlooding at Tuakau
Map Location: -37.257675 174.938464
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaikato River had a discharge of 33,551 cusecs (950 cumecs) at the Tuakau Bridge on the 16th July. The gauge height was 107.97 ft (32.9 m) and the catchment area was 5400 sq miles (13,986 km^2).

Hawke's Bay

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tangoio
Map Location: -39.327667 176.914911
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 9.27 in (23.55 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 1.5 in (3.81 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 1.03 in (2.62 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 15th.

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 0.48 in (1.22 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 16th.

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 2.2 in (5.59 cm) of rain in 45 minutes.

Physical CharacteristicTangoio recorded 1.3 in (3.30 cm) of rain in 20 minutes.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactAt the height of the flood the whole Tangoio Valley was inundated.

DamageThe damage was considerable in localities above the local Post Office.

Affected LifelineThe state highway was badly affected.

DamageSix residences and a contractor's depot was flooded near to window sill level. There was damage to the furniture and plant.

DamageFences were flattened and pastures were covered with silt.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

ImpactHillsides were scarred with slips and rilling was very pronounced.

ImpactErosion was heavy. Approximately 55,000 cubic yards of sand was deposited on 24 acres between the upper and lower gauging cross sections. The estimated total deposit on the Tangoio flats exceeded 100,000 cubic yards.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tareha
Map Location: -39.27133 176.86462
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTareha recorded 9.24 in (23.47 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

Physical CharacteristicTareha recorded 1.74 in (4.42 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicTareha recorded 1.57 in (3.99 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 15th.

Physical CharacteristicTareha recorded 0.95 in (2.41 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 16th.

FloodingFlooding at Te Ngaru Stream
Map Location: -39.83246 174.88812
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTe Ngaru Stream had a discharge of 32,650 cusecs (925 cumecs) on the 14th.

Taranaki

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Taranaki
Comments:

CommentThere was a series of storms in south Taranaki on the 14th of July.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentGale force winds accompanied the storms.

FloodingFlooding at Hawera
Map Location: -39.586876 174.27571
Comments:

CommentThere was a 20 year flood in Hawera.

CommentIt was one of the worst floods experienced in Hawera.

Affected LifelineThe roads around Hawera and the back country were blocked by flooding

ImpactParts of the racecourse was submerged by flooding.

Physical CharacteristicDives Ave and Princes St extension was under 1.5 m of water in places.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageThere was additional damage caused by high winds.

FloodingFlooding at Opunake
Map Location: -39.456198 173.859526
Comments:

ImpactThere was flooding at Opunake.

FloodingFlooding at Patea
Map Location: -39.759215 174.475094
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe back country roads were severely flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Waingongoro River
Map Location: -39.350698 174.207406
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe level of the Waingongoro Dam at Normanby was 1.3 m above normal.

ImpactWater was flowing around the powerhouse.

FloodingFlooding at Waitotara River
Map Location: -39.706664 174.834381
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaitotara River was 4.6 m above normal.

Affected LifelineThere were slips and washouts in the Waitotara Valley district.

Manawatu-Wanganui

FloodingFlooding at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

CauseThe flood resulted from a deep depression which crossed over the North Island on 13-14 July and was accompanied by a secondary depression travelling from North Taranaki over the Ruahines.

Physical CharacteristicThere was over 3 ft (0.91 m) of water on main Palmerston North-Foxton highway.

ImpactThere was siltation of all areas close to rivers and in some cases exceeding 3 ft (0.91 m). Depositioned shingle was heavy in some places.

Damage CostThe damage to river works totalled approximately £40,000 ($1,763,000 2010 dollars).

FloodingFlooding at Kaitawa
Map Location: -40.493437 175.888367
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTiraumea River had a discharge of 17,500 cusecs (496 cumecs) at Kaitawa gauging station and was in high flood.

FloodingFlooding at Koputaroa
Map Location: -40.577456 175.338364
Comments:

ImpactWithin the Moutoa area flooding was severe and at Koputaroa many acres were inundated.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Manawatu River
Map Location: -40.31344 175.74075
Comments:

CauseWidespread rain falling on catchments already saturated caused serious flooding in the Manawatu and tributaries on 13-14-15 July.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicManawatu River had a discharge of 113,000 cusecs (3200 cumecs) at Fitzherbert Bridge on the 15th. The gauge height was 18.75 ft (5.12 m) and the catchment area was 1500 sq miles (3885 km^2).

Physical CharacteristicThe upper Manawatu River was particularly high at Hopelands Bridge and had a discharge of 66,500 cusecs (1883 cumecs).

ImpactExtensive flooding occurred in the Woodville area and between the Gorge and Palmerston North.

FloodingFlooding at Mangatainoka River
Map Location: -40.43387 175.84644
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMangatainoka River had a discharge of 15,400 cusecs (436 cumecs) at the gauging station.

FloodingFlooding at Taonui
Map Location: -40.256048 175.592591
Comments:

ImpactWithin the Taonui basin 59,000 acre feet was ponded.

Wellington

FloodingFlooding at Martinborough
Map Location: -41.2171 175.436864
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHuangarua River had a discharge of 14,000 cusecs (396 cumecs) at Puruatanga on the 14th. The gauge height was 13 ft (4.0 m) and the catchment area was 55 sq miles (142 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Ruamahanga River
Map Location: -41.102055 175.509442
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRuamahanga River had a discharge of 68,000 cusecs (1926 cumecs) at Waihenga on the 14th. The gauge height was 14.5 ft (4.4 m) and the catchment area was 904 sq miles (2341 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Tauherenikau River
Map Location: -41.03835 175.29109
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTauherenikau River had a discharge of 8000 cusecs (227 cumecs) at the state highway bridge on the 14th. The catchment area was 72 sq miles (186 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Te Whiti
Map Location: -41.0072 175.67262
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRuamahanga River had a discharge of 21,500 cusecs (609 cumecs) at Te Whiti on the 14th. The gauge height was 13.5 ft (4.1 m) and the catchment area was 246 sq miles (637 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Weraiti
Map Location: -40.991042 175.754128
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTaueru River had a discharge of 20,500 cusecs (580 cumecs) at Weraiti on the 14th. The gauge height was 38.6 ft (11.8 m) and the catchment area was 146 sq miles (378 km^2).

References

Hydrology Annual, No.4 1956, Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Major weather events in New Zealand, FLOODS AND HIGH RAINFALL, Floods to 31st July 2006
McDonald, R.(1982) FLOOD EVENTS IN TARANAKI, PART A: HISTORICAL INDEX, Taranaki Catchment Commission, Stratford, New Zealand, 49p.
Taranaki Catchment Commission and Regional Water Board Technical Report 83-6. Flooding in Taranaki 1954 to 1980.