NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateJuly 1948 Upper South Island Flooding ( 1948-07-25 )

Heavy rain caused landslides in Tasman-Nelson, Marlborough and Canterbury which blocked roads and railway lines.

Tasman-Nelson

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tasman-Nelson
Comments:

CommentOn the 25th of July there was heavy rain across the province.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were interruptions to air and rail services.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads were blocked by slips in a number of places.

FloodingFlooding at Motueka
Map Location: -41.10406 173.020407
Comments:

CommentMotueka was threatened with flooding.

DamageThere was extensive erosion along the Motueka River.

LandslideLandslide at Takaka Hill
Map Location: -41.03462 172.85033
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe main damage occurred at Takaka Hill where two slips blocked the road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wai-iti
Map Location: -41.4253 172.99775
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWai-iti recorded 2.77 in (7.04 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Marlborough

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Marlborough
Comments:

CommentMarlborough was stormy for two days from the 25th to the 26th of July.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactIn the country districts some flooding occurred, especialy where the rainfall was heavy.

Affected LifelineBoth road and rail communications to the south were severed by a series of slips and washouts.

Damage CostThe damage to Marlborough county main highways was £2628 ($171,600 2009 dollars).

FloodingFlooding at Blenheim
Map Location: -41.517124 173.949021
Comments:

Peak River LevelTaylor River rose to very high level. Its peak water level was 3.5 ft (1.07 m) from the top of the new stop banks (which made the river level 13 ft (3.96 m) above normal).

Physical CharacteristicBacking up of stormwater drains caused water to flow across the streets in the business area. Water was flowing across the streets to a depth of about 2 ft (0.61 m).

ImpactLow-lying parts of Springlands and other residential areas were flooded by overflowing creeks and surface water. Several houses were invaded by floodwaters.

EvacueesSome houses had to be evacuated.

Physical CharacteristicOmaka and Opawa Rivers rose to 13 ft (3.96 m) above normal.

ImpactLarge areas of the district were underwater.

Affected LifelineSeveral of the main thoroughfares were blocked.

ImpactMany shops were isolated.

Affected LifelineAll communications by road and rail out from Blenheim was cut.

Affected LifelineThe approach to the Ure bridge was washed out, blocking the main road south and the rail link.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected Lifeline25 slips caused blockages to rail communications between Blenhem and Ward. Trains could not go south of Blenheim.

Affected LifelineThere were more than 26 slips between Blenheim and Parnassus, which blocked the main north railway line.

Affected LifelineThe main highway was also blocked by a landslide and smaller slips.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hapuku
Map Location: -42.319105 173.738785
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHapuku recorded 7.99 in (20.29 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Picton
Map Location: -41.295063 174.011495
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPicton recorded 2.32 in (5.89 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ward
Map Location: -41.826945 174.143136
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWard recorded 5.51 in (14.0 cm) of rain in 48 hours.

Physical CharacteristicWard recorded 3.17 in (8.05 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Canterbury

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Canterbury
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe foothills of the on the seaward side of the Kaikoura Ranges received approximately 13 in (33.02 cm) of rain in 48 hours ending at 9:00am on the 26th.

LandslideLandslide at Clarence
Map Location: -42.156138 173.929325
Comments:

ImpactA large slip came down in Clarence, temporarily blocking the river. The slip was estimated to be 100 ft high (30.5 m) and 750 ft (229 m) wide.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaikoura
Map Location: -42.402255 173.685685
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKaikoura recorded 7.5 in (19.05 cm) of rain in three days ending 9:00am on the 26th.

Physical CharacteristicKaikoura recorded 5.89 in (14.96 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageLyell Creek threatened to break it banks but then subsided without causing damage.

ImpactMinor flooding occurred in the Kaikoura township.

Damage CostThe damage to Kaikoura county roads was £3350 ($218,800 2009 dollars).

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads were blocked by slips to the north and south of Kaikoura.

References

Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
Headline: Flood Threat, town of Blenheim.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 26 July 1948.
Headline: Blenheim Flood, An Exciting Time.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 27 July 1948.
Headline: Flood Threat.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 27 July 1948.
Headline: Road and rail blockage, landslide and slips.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 27 July 1949.

ModerateJuly 1948 Upper South Island Flooding ( 1948-07-25 )

Heavy rain caused landslides in Tasman-Nelson, Marlborough and Canterbury which blocked roads and railway lines.

Tasman-Nelson

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tasman-Nelson
Comments:

CommentOn the 25th of July there was heavy rain across the province.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were interruptions to air and rail services.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads were blocked by slips in a number of places.

FloodingFlooding at Motueka
Map Location: -41.10406 173.020407
Comments:

CommentMotueka was threatened with flooding.

DamageThere was extensive erosion along the Motueka River.

LandslideLandslide at Takaka Hill
Map Location: -41.03462 172.85033
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe main damage occurred at Takaka Hill where two slips blocked the road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wai-iti
Map Location: -41.4253 172.99775
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWai-iti recorded 2.77 in (7.04 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Marlborough

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Marlborough
Comments:

CommentMarlborough was stormy for two days from the 25th to the 26th of July.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactIn the country districts some flooding occurred, especialy where the rainfall was heavy.

Affected LifelineBoth road and rail communications to the south were severed by a series of slips and washouts.

Damage CostThe damage to Marlborough county main highways was £2628 ($171,600 2009 dollars).

FloodingFlooding at Blenheim
Map Location: -41.517124 173.949021
Comments:

Peak River LevelTaylor River rose to very high level. Its peak water level was 3.5 ft (1.07 m) from the top of the new stop banks (which made the river level 13 ft (3.96 m) above normal).

Physical CharacteristicBacking up of stormwater drains caused water to flow across the streets in the business area. Water was flowing across the streets to a depth of about 2 ft (0.61 m).

ImpactLow-lying parts of Springlands and other residential areas were flooded by overflowing creeks and surface water. Several houses were invaded by floodwaters.

EvacueesSome houses had to be evacuated.

Physical CharacteristicOmaka and Opawa Rivers rose to 13 ft (3.96 m) above normal.

ImpactLarge areas of the district were underwater.

Affected LifelineSeveral of the main thoroughfares were blocked.

ImpactMany shops were isolated.

Affected LifelineAll communications by road and rail out from Blenheim was cut.

Affected LifelineThe approach to the Ure bridge was washed out, blocking the main road south and the rail link.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected Lifeline25 slips caused blockages to rail communications between Blenhem and Ward. Trains could not go south of Blenheim.

Affected LifelineThere were more than 26 slips between Blenheim and Parnassus, which blocked the main north railway line.

Affected LifelineThe main highway was also blocked by a landslide and smaller slips.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hapuku
Map Location: -42.319105 173.738785
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHapuku recorded 7.99 in (20.29 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Picton
Map Location: -41.295063 174.011495
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPicton recorded 2.32 in (5.89 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ward
Map Location: -41.826945 174.143136
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWard recorded 5.51 in (14.0 cm) of rain in 48 hours.

Physical CharacteristicWard recorded 3.17 in (8.05 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Canterbury

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Canterbury
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe foothills of the on the seaward side of the Kaikoura Ranges received approximately 13 in (33.02 cm) of rain in 48 hours ending at 9:00am on the 26th.

LandslideLandslide at Clarence
Map Location: -42.156138 173.929325
Comments:

ImpactA large slip came down in Clarence, temporarily blocking the river. The slip was estimated to be 100 ft high (30.5 m) and 750 ft (229 m) wide.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaikoura
Map Location: -42.402255 173.685685
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKaikoura recorded 7.5 in (19.05 cm) of rain in three days ending 9:00am on the 26th.

Physical CharacteristicKaikoura recorded 5.89 in (14.96 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageLyell Creek threatened to break it banks but then subsided without causing damage.

ImpactMinor flooding occurred in the Kaikoura township.

Damage CostThe damage to Kaikoura county roads was £3350 ($218,800 2009 dollars).

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads were blocked by slips to the north and south of Kaikoura.

References

Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
Headline: Flood Threat, town of Blenheim.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 26 July 1948.
Headline: Blenheim Flood, An Exciting Time.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 27 July 1948.
Headline: Flood Threat.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 27 July 1948.
Headline: Road and rail blockage, landslide and slips.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 27 July 1949.