NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateJanuary 1952 Canterbury and lower North Island Flooding ( 1952-01-26 )

North Canterbury rivers and creeks were in high flood after an exceptional rain in the foothills. Roads and railways were damaged and blocked by floodwater and slips. Manawatu-Wanganui and Wellington also experienced heavy rain and some flooding.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   3  days - From the 26th to the 28th.
Comments:

Manawatu-Wanganui

LandslideLandslide at Manawatu Gorge
Map Location: -40.31792 175.798027
Comments:

ImpactSix big slips occurred in Manawatu Gorge.

Affected LifelineThe alternative route from the Manawatu to Hawkes Bay over the saddle road was closed by slips.

FloodingFlooding at Pahiatua
Map Location: -40.457232 175.849226
Comments:

ImpactPahiatua was isolated by the floods.

Wellington

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington
Comments:

CommentThere was an exception fall of rain on the 28th along the northern Tararua Ranges and the southern tip of the Ruahines.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactStreams were transformed on both sides of ranges into raging torrents.

ImpactFlooding occurred in many places.

Affected LifelineFloodwaters and numerous slips closed many roads to traffic.

Stock DamageHeavy stock losses were feared in the Wairarapa where more than 600 acres (243 ha) of farmland was underwater.

LandslideLandslide at Haiuna Gorge
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Haiuna Gorge extensive slips came down and blocked the highway.

Canterbury

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Canterbury
Comments:

CommentNorth Canterbury rivers and creeks were in high flood after an exceptional rain in the foothills on the 26th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe railway line to the West Coast was washed out in three places between Springfield and Arthur's Pass. There were two slips at Slovens Creek and washout at Annat. The damage to the Midland line was fairly extensive. There two extensive washouts in the Broken River area and some of the rails were suspended and swinging for about 50 ft (15.2 m). Slips 20 ft (6.1 m) high covered the track every 50 yards (46 m) between Staircase and Avoca.

Affected LifelineBoth road routes to the West Coast were blocked.

Affected LifelineRoads in the northern part of the province were severely damaged by heavy rain and flooding.

CommentThe Waipara, Waiau and Hurunui rivers were all in high flood.

Affected LifelineThe coastal highway to Blenheim and Nelson was blocked.

Affected LifelineMain North Road was closed between Woodend and Ashley and south of Kaikoura.

Affected LifelineThe approaches to the Glentunnel Bridge were washed out as were those to Cordy's Bridge on the highway from Hororata to Lake Coleridge.

Affected LifelineTen telephone poles beside the railway line at Ashley River were swept away. Communication with the districts north of Ashley were cut off.

Affected LifelineThe four Sefton lines and three Amberley and Ashley Bank lines from the Rangiora telephone exchange were affected.

FloodingFlooding at Ashley River
Map Location: -43.27606 172.67771
Comments:

DamageThe Ashley River railway bridge was damaged and unusable. There were major washouts at the approaches to the Ashley Bridge causing the misalignment of the bridge between Rangiora and Waipara.

Affected LifelineIt was the second time within two years Ashley River had broken its banks near the Rangiora-Loburn traffic bridge.

DamageThe shingle crushing plant of North Canterbury Transport Ltd beside the Ashley River was almost completely destroyed by the flood.

Physical CharacteristicThe river which is normally about 150 yards (137 m) wide became a roaring torrent about half a mile (805 m) wide.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicChristchurch recorded 1.58 in (4.01 cm) of rain in 48 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Clarence
Map Location: -42.156138 173.929325
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicClarence Bridge recorded 8.4 in (21.34 cm) of rain in 48 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe northern approach to the Clarence Bridge had a gap over 100 ft (30 m) wide.

FloodingFlooding at Coldstream
Map Location: -43.29882 172.6135
Comments:

Crop DamageFarmers in the Coldstream and lower areas had newly sown paddocks drowned out, standing crops flattened and hundreds of bales of hay still in paddocks ruined.

FloodingFlooding at Darfield
Map Location: -43.484623 172.113507
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe highway from Darfield to Arundel was impassable at Pudding Stream and Dry Creek.

FloodingFlooding at Eyre River
Map Location: -43.40959 172.51063
Comments:

Affected LifelineEyre River was bank to bank and flooded a considerable part of the Oxford-Waddington highway.

ImpactFarmers were heavily affected.

Crop DamageGrass-seed crops lay unharvested and one farmer wrote off 1000 hay bales.

Affected LifelineThe river overflowed on the northern approach of the West Oxford Bridge on the highway between Oxford and Sheffield.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hackthorne
Map Location: -43.8089 171.57366
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHackthorne recorded 1.47 in (3.73 cm) of rain.

FloodingFlooding at Hanmer Springs
Map Location: -42.525185 172.834432
Comments:

Affected LifelineAlong the Christchurch-Hamner Road a culvert was washed out at Montrose and a wash-out occurred near the Rogerson River.

FloodingFlooding at Hororata
Map Location: -43.53589 171.94819
Comments:

Affected LifelineOne bridge over the Hororata River flooded and the approach to another was damaged.

Affected LifelineHororata was cut off to motor-car traffic.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaikoura
Map Location: -42.402255 173.685685
Comments:

Physical Characteristic15 inches (38.1 cm) of rain fell in the foothills of the seaward Kaikoura Range over four days including 1.53 inches (3.89 cm) in nine hours.

Physical CharacteristicKaikoura recorded 3.75 in (9.53 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineKaikoura Coast Road was closed. The approaches to the bridge across the Kowhai River were washed out and there were shingle fans across the road between Clarence and Ward.

Crop DamageThe crop loss in the Kaikoura district was very great. 15 acres of hay (1000 bales) were ruined by deposited silt from the Kowhai flood waters.

Physical CharacteristicShops and houses were flooded to a depth of up to 2 ft (0.61 m).

ImpactFlooding came after the Kowhai River broke its banks about four miles north of the Kowhai traffic bridge. The floodwaters flowed north on to the low-lying suburban flats and following the same course as in the serious flooding at the end of November into Lyell Creek, which overflowed into the west end of the township.

CommentCreeks and rivers were all in high flood.

Affected LifelineThe inland Kaikoura road was closed when the approaches to the Mason bridge were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Kairaki
Map Location: -43.384606 172.706132
Comments:

CommentFloodwaters from the Ashley River moved towards Kairaki and The Pines.

FloodingFlooding at Kowai Bush
Map Location: -43.29531 171.92122
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road to Kowai Bush via Springfield was closed.

FloodingFlooding at Kowhai River
Map Location: -42.366344 173.583931
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe approaches of the bridge over Kowhai River were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Coleridge
Map Location: -43.366134 171.532816
Comments:

DamageAn approach and pier of the Archeron Bridge near Lake Coleridge was damaged closing the road from Hororata to Lake Coleridge.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Lees Valley
Map Location: -43.14685 172.17342
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLees Valley recorded 7.4 in (18.80 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Leeston
Map Location: -43.763049 172.284554
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe main road to Leeston was blocked by water.

FloodingFlooding at Lewis Pass
Map Location: -42.379208 172.402555
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road to Lewis Pass was closed. Creeks along the first 20 miles from Hamner were all in flood and badly washed out and scoured the road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Lyttelton
Map Location: -43.601111 172.721186
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLyttelton recorded 1.36 in (3.45 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Methven
Map Location: -43.637403 171.629133
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMethven recorded 3.58 in (9.09 cm) of rain in 26 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Okuku River
Map Location: -43.13069 172.35462
Comments:

Affected LifelineA pier of the Okuku Bridge over the Okuku River was damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Oxford
Map Location: -43.296138 172.188342
Comments:

CommentOxford experienced its heaviest flood since April 1951.

FloodingFlooding at Rangiora
Map Location: -43.309917 172.570905
Comments:

CommentRangiora was threatened by one of the heaviest floods in its history when the Ashley River broke its banks. Floodwaters poured across the country towards the Main North Road and Waikuku.

ImpactAshley River overflowed an emergency bank south-west of the Rangiora traffic bridge then carried the bank away.

Physical CharacteristicHalf a mile of the highway on the Rangiora side of the Ashley River bridge was under 5 ft (1.52 m) of water.

Affected LifelineThe road from Rangiora to Woodend was impassable.

CommentOverflows occurred at Postman's Road and Keeman's Road.

FloodingFlooding at Selwyn River
Map Location: -43.6641 172.294396
Comments:

CommentSelwyn River was in high flood.

ImpactThe river overflowed near the upper Selwyn Huts, flooding farmland.

Physical CharacteristicAt Selwyn River there was 12 in (0.3 m) of water covering the Main South Road.

Physical CharacteristicEllesmere Bridge acroos Selwyn River had over 20 in (0.51 m) of water over the road.

CommentA break occurred in the bank of the Selwyn River, a chain (20 m) wide.

Crop DamageAll the crops on the farms were awash. Paddocks of peas, barley and wheat crops were inundated.

FloodingFlooding at Springfield
Map Location: -43.334894 171.921445
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road from Springfield to Arthurs Pass was closed due to washouts at Kowai and Dry Creek.

FloodingFlooding at Staveley
Map Location: -43.652621 171.445293
Comments:

Affected LifelineA power line was down at Stavely where a tree had fallen down when the approahes to the Roxburgh Bridge were washed out.

Affected LifelineMain flooding occurred at the Roxburgh bridge. Taylors Stream had gone over the road and at Boyers Stream the road was completely scoured out.

FloodingFlooding at Waikuku
Map Location: -43.29544 172.68438
Comments:

Physical Characteristic4 ft (1.22 m) of water covered the Main North Road opposite the flaxmills at Waikuku.

ImpactA number of residents in the Waikuku district had their homes badly flooded. Water 6 in (0.15 m) deep ran through the homes and left a coating of mud and silt on the floors.

Stock DamageA considerable number of poultry were lost.

Crop DamageBaled hay from three paddocks swept into fences and cut lucrene was washed away.

DamageMotor vehicles were severely damaged by the flood.

FloodingFlooding at Waikuku Beach
Map Location: -43.28967 172.71645
Comments:

EvacueesFour houses (approximately 16 people) in the low areas of the Waikuku beach settlement were evacuated.

Affected LifelineThe Waikuku Beach settlement bridge was impassable and badly damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Waimakariri River
Map Location: -43.459744 172.289962
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaimakariri River rose 8 ft (2.44 m) at the gorge bridge.

FloodingFlooding at Woodend
Map Location: -43.32104 172.66576
Comments:

EvacueesFlooding occurred at Woodend beach and people were evacuated.

Affected LifelineThe settlement could not be reached by telephone.

Physical CharacteristicThere was a foot (0.3 m) of water in stores.

References

Headline: CANTERBURY RIVERS IN HIGH FLOOD
The Press, 26 January 1952.
Headline: Ashley flows over farmlands
The Press, 27 January 1952.
Headline: Major repairs necessary to Clarence bridge
The Press, 28 January 1952.

ModerateJanuary 1952 Canterbury and lower North Island Flooding ( 1952-01-26 )

North Canterbury rivers and creeks were in high flood after an exceptional rain in the foothills. Roads and railways were damaged and blocked by floodwater and slips. Manawatu-Wanganui and Wellington also experienced heavy rain and some flooding.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   3  days - From the 26th to the 28th.
Comments:

Manawatu-Wanganui

LandslideLandslide at Manawatu Gorge
Map Location: -40.31792 175.798027
Comments:

ImpactSix big slips occurred in Manawatu Gorge.

Affected LifelineThe alternative route from the Manawatu to Hawkes Bay over the saddle road was closed by slips.

FloodingFlooding at Pahiatua
Map Location: -40.457232 175.849226
Comments:

ImpactPahiatua was isolated by the floods.

Wellington

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington
Comments:

CommentThere was an exception fall of rain on the 28th along the northern Tararua Ranges and the southern tip of the Ruahines.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactStreams were transformed on both sides of ranges into raging torrents.

ImpactFlooding occurred in many places.

Affected LifelineFloodwaters and numerous slips closed many roads to traffic.

Stock DamageHeavy stock losses were feared in the Wairarapa where more than 600 acres (243 ha) of farmland was underwater.

LandslideLandslide at Haiuna Gorge
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Haiuna Gorge extensive slips came down and blocked the highway.

Canterbury

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Canterbury
Comments:

CommentNorth Canterbury rivers and creeks were in high flood after an exceptional rain in the foothills on the 26th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe railway line to the West Coast was washed out in three places between Springfield and Arthur's Pass. There were two slips at Slovens Creek and washout at Annat. The damage to the Midland line was fairly extensive. There two extensive washouts in the Broken River area and some of the rails were suspended and swinging for about 50 ft (15.2 m). Slips 20 ft (6.1 m) high covered the track every 50 yards (46 m) between Staircase and Avoca.

Affected LifelineBoth road routes to the West Coast were blocked.

Affected LifelineRoads in the northern part of the province were severely damaged by heavy rain and flooding.

CommentThe Waipara, Waiau and Hurunui rivers were all in high flood.

Affected LifelineThe coastal highway to Blenheim and Nelson was blocked.

Affected LifelineMain North Road was closed between Woodend and Ashley and south of Kaikoura.

Affected LifelineThe approaches to the Glentunnel Bridge were washed out as were those to Cordy's Bridge on the highway from Hororata to Lake Coleridge.

Affected LifelineTen telephone poles beside the railway line at Ashley River were swept away. Communication with the districts north of Ashley were cut off.

Affected LifelineThe four Sefton lines and three Amberley and Ashley Bank lines from the Rangiora telephone exchange were affected.

FloodingFlooding at Ashley River
Map Location: -43.27606 172.67771
Comments:

DamageThe Ashley River railway bridge was damaged and unusable. There were major washouts at the approaches to the Ashley Bridge causing the misalignment of the bridge between Rangiora and Waipara.

Affected LifelineIt was the second time within two years Ashley River had broken its banks near the Rangiora-Loburn traffic bridge.

DamageThe shingle crushing plant of North Canterbury Transport Ltd beside the Ashley River was almost completely destroyed by the flood.

Physical CharacteristicThe river which is normally about 150 yards (137 m) wide became a roaring torrent about half a mile (805 m) wide.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicChristchurch recorded 1.58 in (4.01 cm) of rain in 48 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Clarence
Map Location: -42.156138 173.929325
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicClarence Bridge recorded 8.4 in (21.34 cm) of rain in 48 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe northern approach to the Clarence Bridge had a gap over 100 ft (30 m) wide.

FloodingFlooding at Coldstream
Map Location: -43.29882 172.6135
Comments:

Crop DamageFarmers in the Coldstream and lower areas had newly sown paddocks drowned out, standing crops flattened and hundreds of bales of hay still in paddocks ruined.

FloodingFlooding at Darfield
Map Location: -43.484623 172.113507
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe highway from Darfield to Arundel was impassable at Pudding Stream and Dry Creek.

FloodingFlooding at Eyre River
Map Location: -43.40959 172.51063
Comments:

Affected LifelineEyre River was bank to bank and flooded a considerable part of the Oxford-Waddington highway.

ImpactFarmers were heavily affected.

Crop DamageGrass-seed crops lay unharvested and one farmer wrote off 1000 hay bales.

Affected LifelineThe river overflowed on the northern approach of the West Oxford Bridge on the highway between Oxford and Sheffield.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hackthorne
Map Location: -43.8089 171.57366
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHackthorne recorded 1.47 in (3.73 cm) of rain.

FloodingFlooding at Hanmer Springs
Map Location: -42.525185 172.834432
Comments:

Affected LifelineAlong the Christchurch-Hamner Road a culvert was washed out at Montrose and a wash-out occurred near the Rogerson River.

FloodingFlooding at Hororata
Map Location: -43.53589 171.94819
Comments:

Affected LifelineOne bridge over the Hororata River flooded and the approach to another was damaged.

Affected LifelineHororata was cut off to motor-car traffic.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaikoura
Map Location: -42.402255 173.685685
Comments:

Physical Characteristic15 inches (38.1 cm) of rain fell in the foothills of the seaward Kaikoura Range over four days including 1.53 inches (3.89 cm) in nine hours.

Physical CharacteristicKaikoura recorded 3.75 in (9.53 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineKaikoura Coast Road was closed. The approaches to the bridge across the Kowhai River were washed out and there were shingle fans across the road between Clarence and Ward.

Crop DamageThe crop loss in the Kaikoura district was very great. 15 acres of hay (1000 bales) were ruined by deposited silt from the Kowhai flood waters.

Physical CharacteristicShops and houses were flooded to a depth of up to 2 ft (0.61 m).

ImpactFlooding came after the Kowhai River broke its banks about four miles north of the Kowhai traffic bridge. The floodwaters flowed north on to the low-lying suburban flats and following the same course as in the serious flooding at the end of November into Lyell Creek, which overflowed into the west end of the township.

CommentCreeks and rivers were all in high flood.

Affected LifelineThe inland Kaikoura road was closed when the approaches to the Mason bridge were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Kairaki
Map Location: -43.384606 172.706132
Comments:

CommentFloodwaters from the Ashley River moved towards Kairaki and The Pines.

FloodingFlooding at Kowai Bush
Map Location: -43.29531 171.92122
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road to Kowai Bush via Springfield was closed.

FloodingFlooding at Kowhai River
Map Location: -42.366344 173.583931
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe approaches of the bridge over Kowhai River were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Coleridge
Map Location: -43.366134 171.532816
Comments:

DamageAn approach and pier of the Archeron Bridge near Lake Coleridge was damaged closing the road from Hororata to Lake Coleridge.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Lees Valley
Map Location: -43.14685 172.17342
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLees Valley recorded 7.4 in (18.80 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Leeston
Map Location: -43.763049 172.284554
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe main road to Leeston was blocked by water.

FloodingFlooding at Lewis Pass
Map Location: -42.379208 172.402555
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road to Lewis Pass was closed. Creeks along the first 20 miles from Hamner were all in flood and badly washed out and scoured the road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Lyttelton
Map Location: -43.601111 172.721186
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLyttelton recorded 1.36 in (3.45 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Methven
Map Location: -43.637403 171.629133
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMethven recorded 3.58 in (9.09 cm) of rain in 26 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Okuku River
Map Location: -43.13069 172.35462
Comments:

Affected LifelineA pier of the Okuku Bridge over the Okuku River was damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Oxford
Map Location: -43.296138 172.188342
Comments:

CommentOxford experienced its heaviest flood since April 1951.

FloodingFlooding at Rangiora
Map Location: -43.309917 172.570905
Comments:

CommentRangiora was threatened by one of the heaviest floods in its history when the Ashley River broke its banks. Floodwaters poured across the country towards the Main North Road and Waikuku.

ImpactAshley River overflowed an emergency bank south-west of the Rangiora traffic bridge then carried the bank away.

Physical CharacteristicHalf a mile of the highway on the Rangiora side of the Ashley River bridge was under 5 ft (1.52 m) of water.

Affected LifelineThe road from Rangiora to Woodend was impassable.

CommentOverflows occurred at Postman's Road and Keeman's Road.

FloodingFlooding at Selwyn River
Map Location: -43.6641 172.294396
Comments:

CommentSelwyn River was in high flood.

ImpactThe river overflowed near the upper Selwyn Huts, flooding farmland.

Physical CharacteristicAt Selwyn River there was 12 in (0.3 m) of water covering the Main South Road.

Physical CharacteristicEllesmere Bridge acroos Selwyn River had over 20 in (0.51 m) of water over the road.

CommentA break occurred in the bank of the Selwyn River, a chain (20 m) wide.

Crop DamageAll the crops on the farms were awash. Paddocks of peas, barley and wheat crops were inundated.

FloodingFlooding at Springfield
Map Location: -43.334894 171.921445
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road from Springfield to Arthurs Pass was closed due to washouts at Kowai and Dry Creek.

FloodingFlooding at Staveley
Map Location: -43.652621 171.445293
Comments:

Affected LifelineA power line was down at Stavely where a tree had fallen down when the approahes to the Roxburgh Bridge were washed out.

Affected LifelineMain flooding occurred at the Roxburgh bridge. Taylors Stream had gone over the road and at Boyers Stream the road was completely scoured out.

FloodingFlooding at Waikuku
Map Location: -43.29544 172.68438
Comments:

Physical Characteristic4 ft (1.22 m) of water covered the Main North Road opposite the flaxmills at Waikuku.

ImpactA number of residents in the Waikuku district had their homes badly flooded. Water 6 in (0.15 m) deep ran through the homes and left a coating of mud and silt on the floors.

Stock DamageA considerable number of poultry were lost.

Crop DamageBaled hay from three paddocks swept into fences and cut lucrene was washed away.

DamageMotor vehicles were severely damaged by the flood.

FloodingFlooding at Waikuku Beach
Map Location: -43.28967 172.71645
Comments:

EvacueesFour houses (approximately 16 people) in the low areas of the Waikuku beach settlement were evacuated.

Affected LifelineThe Waikuku Beach settlement bridge was impassable and badly damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Waimakariri River
Map Location: -43.459744 172.289962
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaimakariri River rose 8 ft (2.44 m) at the gorge bridge.

FloodingFlooding at Woodend
Map Location: -43.32104 172.66576
Comments:

EvacueesFlooding occurred at Woodend beach and people were evacuated.

Affected LifelineThe settlement could not be reached by telephone.

Physical CharacteristicThere was a foot (0.3 m) of water in stores.

References

Headline: CANTERBURY RIVERS IN HIGH FLOOD
The Press, 26 January 1952.
Headline: Ashley flows over farmlands
The Press, 27 January 1952.
Headline: Major repairs necessary to Clarence bridge
The Press, 28 January 1952.