NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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SevereJanuary 1907 Upper North Island Flooding ( 1907-01-14 )

25-60 years

Two weeks of continuous rain culminated in a torrential downpour from the 14th to the 16th of January. Waikato River was in high flood and flooded large areas of surrounding river flats. A man was drowned in Whatawhata.

North Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Duration:   5  days - There was prolonged rain in some areas of the North Island from the 1st of January. The wettest period occurred from the 14th to the 16th where the rain bucketed down for 52 hours causing severe flooding. Flooding in some areas lasted until the 18th of January.
Comments:
High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a gale on the 14th which caused telegraphic communication between Auckland, Cape Maria Van Diemen, Hokianga and Kaipara Heads to be interrupted.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactHeavy rain on the 14th to the 16th followed a period of prolonged rain that had been falling since the new year. Flooding caused great damage to the country districts about Auckland and the Waikato.

Crop DamageFarmers suffered, with hay, oat and potato crops worth thousands of pounds destroyed.

Affected LifelineRailway communication was interrupted in various places, bridges were swept away and low-lying land was under water. Railway communication from Auckland to Franklin Junction on the Waikato line was interrupted along with the line between Pokeno and Huntly. The Waihi branch and the Thames-Taumarunui lines were both interrupted.

Northland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Aratapu
Map Location: -36.016615 173.904991
Comments:

ImpactThere was flooding across the district. The rain had been continuous from the 10th to the 17th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe main streets and yards were under water.

FloodingFlooding at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

Affected LifelineStreets and yards were under water. The main street was partially submerged for an hour on the 15th but no damage was done.

Crop DamageA number of oat and hay crops in the district were ruined. Great damage was done to orchards and low-lying lands.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large sand slip occurred at the Mangawhare track and the road to the beach, open for the last 20 years, was entirely blocked to vehicular traffic.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Kaihu
Map Location: -35.770311 173.700017
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the 14th a large slip occurred on the Kaihu railway line and trains were disrupted. Water was also over the line in several places. Train traffic was resumed later on that day.

FloodingFlooding at Kaitaia
Map Location: -35.107541 173.248564
Comments:

ImpactThe area around Kaitaia was under water on the 15th.

Affected LifelineFences and bridges were washed away. The bridge over the Mangawhero was washed away which connected Herekino, Ahipara, Pukepoto and other settlements. It caused great inconvenience to the settlers in those places.

FloodingFlooding at Kawakawa
Map Location: -35.383033 174.058065
Comments:

ImpactThere were tremendous floods all over the country in Kawakawa.

Physical CharacteristicThere was 5-6 ft (1.52-1.83 m) of water over the railway line between Oropa and Taumarere.

FloodingFlooding at Kirikopuni
Map Location: -35.84455 174.008588
Comments:

ImpactThe store at Kirikopuni was submerged.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kohukohu
Map Location: -35.361871 173.542272
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKohukohu recorded 12 in (30.48 cm) of rain in three days. This was the heaviest fall for 25 years.

Physical CharacteristicKohukohu recorded 13 in (33.02 cm) of rain in four days from the 11th to the 14th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe township and the mill were flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Mangakahia River
Map Location: -35.70094 173.951098
Comments:

ImpactReports from Mangakahia stated that the floods were the highest on record. Hundreds of acres were submerged.

FloodingFlooding at Maunu
Map Location: -35.740382 174.278698
Comments:

Crop DamageThe oat crops in the Maunu district were damaged.

Affected LifelineThe Maunu Road was damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Tangiteroria
Map Location: -35.824775 174.046456
Comments:

CommentThe flood in Tangiteroria was the highest since 1873.

DamageAll the flat lands were under water and the damage was extensive.

Physical CharacteristicWater was 8 ft (2.44 m) over the public wharf.

DamageSeveral hundreds of pounds of damage was caused. The flaxmill was under 6 ft (1.83 m) of water and much of the flax and fibre was swept away. The machinery was also damaged. A store was submerged.

FloodingFlooding at Towai
Map Location: -35.498033 174.131021
Comments:

DamageThe flood was the greatest ever known in the settlement. Water rushed over the flats and levelled fences.

Affected LifelineGreat damage was done to the earthworks of several roads.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tutamoe
Map Location: -35.652654 173.64839
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTutamoe recorded 13.42 in (34.09 cm) of rain in 48 hours ending at 9am on the 15th.

FloodingFlooding at Utakura
Map Location: -35.351496 173.669222
Comments:

ImpactThe Utakura Valley was a sea of water for eight miles (12.9 km).

FloodingFlooding at Waipu
Map Location: -35.985133 174.45213
Comments:

Crop DamageThe floods caused damage to crops.

FloodingFlooding at Wairoa River
Map Location: -36.06484 173.96594
Comments:

ImpactAll settlements on the banks of the Wairoa River suffered from flooding more or less.

CommentIt was the largest flood in the Wairoa River since 1873.

FloodingFlooding at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 2.5 in (6.35 cm) of rain in three days from the 12th to the 14th.

ImpactAll low-lying land was deeply inundated and flooding occurred from Waipu to Mangakahia and Kiripaka.

Auckland

FloodingFlooding at Auckland
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe railway service between Auckland and Rotorua was completely blocked at many points. A serious interruption occurred between Manurewa and Wairangi. For a distance of 40 miles the railway line was underwater. Several washouts occurred, one of which was below Paerata. For about quarter of a mile the line had been washed out underneath the rails to a depth of 2-3 ft (0.61-0.91 m). In many places the track was under water to a depth of 3-4 ft (0.91-1.22 m). Between Papakura and Hunua the line was covered to a depth of about 4 ft (1.22 m). Between Papakura, Drury and Runciman there was a considerable quantity of water over the rails.

Crop DamageCrops were damaged and in some instances completely ruined.

Affected LifelineRoads in several districts suffered to some extent by washouts and the washing away of a number of culverts and small bridges.

LandslideLandslide at Ararimu
Map Location: -37.14034 175.038643
Comments:

Affected LifelineA number of slips occurred and the roads were blocked in several places.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Auckland City
Map Location: -36.852397 174.762337
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAuckland recorded 2.15 in (5.46 cm) of rain in 24 hours to 9:30am on the 14th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

ImpactNearly the whole of the coastal sailing fleet was detained in Auckland due to the weather conditions on the 14th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

ImpactThe heavy gale on the 15th disorganised shipping in the port and small craft suffered a good deal but no serious damage occurred.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineA portion of the Great South Road known as Love Hill was impassable for vehicular traffic. An overflow from St. John's Lake covered the road to a depth of 4 ft (1.22 m). By the 19th a miniature lake had formed at Ellerslie with the Great South Road at its centre. The depth ranged from 4 to 12 ft. The water covered a distance of 5 to 6 chains (100-120 m).

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a slip at the approach of the Newmarket tunnel which caused a delay to the trains.

ImpactThere was a serious slip of earth in the lower portion of Wellington Street endangering two homes.

FloodingFlooding at Birkenhead
Map Location: -36.816899 174.728363
Comments:

Crop DamageFruit growers at Birkenhead suffered severely. Thousands of plums and apples were rotting on the ground.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA landslip occurred near the sugar works where over two tones of earth completely blocked the Telephone Road track.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Bombay
Map Location: -37.187884 174.984961
Comments:

CommentThere was heavy rain from the 13th to the 15th of January.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageThere was a large amount of damage in the district to crops, fences, roads, bridges and in some instances stock has suffered.

Affected LifelineOne of the traffic bridges was washed away.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentThere were innumerable landslips in this and the Paparata district.

FloodingFlooding at Clevedon
Map Location: -36.993102 175.038415
Comments:

ImpactClevedon was flooded. The Wairoa River was at its highest on the 15th and it was one of the largest floods that had ever taken place in the district.

Damage CostThe main bridge over the Wairoa River was swept away and it was estimated to cost £300 ($440,900 2010 dollars) to replace. Shaw's bridge was also carried away.

Stock DamageA good number of pigs and calves were washed down the river.

ImpactSeveral people had to be rescued from their houses in boats.

Affected LifelineConsiderable damage was done to the roads and bridges.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the North Road a large landslip occurred, completely blocking the road.

FloodingFlooding at Drury
Map Location: -37.10205 174.946507
Comments:

EvacueesThe highest flood in living memory occurred in Drury and some homes were evacuated.

Affected LifelineOn the 15th the railway embankment was washed away in places and the rails suspended in the air.

Affected LifelineWater was 1 ft (0.3 m) over the Drury traffic bridge on the Great South Road while the road approaching it had 3 to 4 ft (0.91-1.22 m) of water on it.

ImpactSlippery Creek overflowed its banks and flooded adjacent country several feet deep.

FloodingFlooding at East Tamaki
Map Location: -36.956065 174.890156
Comments:

Crop DamageAn immense amount of damage was done to crops in the East Tamaki district.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Howick
Map Location: -36.896907 174.926193
Comments:

ImpactThe gale on the 15th raised the heaviest sea which had been known in living memory. It caused several landslides at the cliffs along the foreshore.

LandslideLandslide at Kaipara Flats
Map Location: -36.405695 174.538051
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a slip and two washouts on the railway line near Tahekeroa cutting rail communication off to the Kaipara Flats from Auckland.

FloodingFlooding at Kaukapakapa
Map Location: -36.613162 174.494649
Comments:

Crop DamageFruit, potato and hay crops suffered severely from the flooding.

FloodingFlooding at Kingsland
Map Location: -36.869802 174.746647
Comments:

ImpactAll low-lying land in Kingsland was inundated and two houses were surrounded by flood waters.

FloodingFlooding at Mauku
Map Location: -37.199854 174.81629
Comments:

Crop DamageThe grain crop was mostly destroyed. Oats and wheat and potatoes were destroyed.

Affected LifelineMauku was isolated. Three bridges along the main road were washed out, and there was hardly a farm that had not suffered the loss of a bridge or a culvert.

Peak Water LevelThe Mauku Stream rose 10 ft (3.05 m) on the 15th. There was more water than the oldest resident in the district had ever seen.

FloodingFlooding at Ness Valley
Map Location: -36.994601 175.131683
Comments:

ImpactAs rain fell all creeks and ravines became raging torrents.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Omaha
Map Location: -36.336424 174.775314
Comments:

Crop DamageOrchards suffered considerably. A great deal of fruit had fallen off the trees and one orchardist alone estimated that he had 100 cases of plums on the ground.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSome very large landslips occurred, both on private property and on the roads.

FloodingFlooding at Papakura
Map Location: -37.069598 174.946724
Comments:

Affected LifelineGreat damage was done to the railway line at the Papakura settlement. The railway line between Papakura and Hunua was flooded on the 15th preventing traffic.

Affected LifelineJust outside of the settlement three small traffic bridges were washed away.

Crop DamageOne mans orchard of 28.5 acres was covered by 4 ft (1.22 m) of water which damaged a number of trees while the wind and the rain stripped a large portion of the fruit off.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentA landslip occurred on a farm near Papakura where the side of a hill gave way.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Parnell
Map Location: -36.856568 174.782632
Comments:

Damage CostAt the Parnell school the heavy rain washed away portions of two terraces. The damage was estimated at £50 ($7350 2010 dollars).

LandslideLandslide at Ponsonby
Map Location: -36.852322 174.739343
Comments:

ImpactSubsidence occurred at the Ponsonby reservoir. About 12 ft (3.66 m) of the the embankment caved in and dislodged 25 tons of concrete.

FloodingFlooding at Pukekohe
Map Location: -37.206561 174.898162
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicA large tract of land was under water up to a depth of 2 ft (0.61 m).

Crop DamageMuch damage was done to crops.

CommentOld settlers said this was the biggest flood they had seen since their arrival in the colony.

Damage CostIt was estimated that it would take £900 ($132,300 2010 dollars) to repair several bridges which were washed away and culverts which were washed out.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Damage CostOn a mile of road, known as Beach Road, leading to the Tuakau Bridge, there were 15 slips. It was estimated that this road alone would cost £500 ($73,500 2010 dollars) to repair.

FloodingFlooding at Ramarama
Map Location: -37.143451 174.949917
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Maketu bridge was shifted a short distance by flood waters.

Affected LifelineThe telegraph wires also suffered. Communication between Ramarama and Drury, Ararimu South, Hunua, Paparimu, Ardmore and Clevedon was cut on the 15th.

Crop DamageAll crops were much damaged with some swept away and the remainder laid low.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large number of slips took place in the hills and in some places the roads were blocked. The road to Hunua from Ramarama Valley was completely blocked through slips, a horse not even able to pass.

FloodingFlooding at Runciman
Map Location: -37.115568 174.943199
Comments:

CommentFlood waters did not cerate so much damage as in other places.

Affected LifelineThe black bridge on the Karaka Road was washed out and Sutton's bridge on the road to Hunua was badly damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Waipipi
Map Location: -37.209824 174.684334
Comments:

Affected LifelineAll of the creeks were vast lakes, some of them six chains (120 m) wide. There was almost total destruction of all the bridges from Kohekohe to Waiuku on the main road and also those on the by-roads. The oldest settlers could not recall such a destructive flood.

Crop DamageThere was heavy damage to oat, potato and turnip crops.

FloodingFlooding at Waiuku
Map Location: -37.249739 174.717314
Comments:

Affected LifelineNumerous bridges were carried away, no less than ten going in the Waipipi road district alone. The Waiuku South bridge was greatly damaged.

ImpactA large area of land was underwater.

Waikato

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waikato
Comments:

CommentThere was prolonged rain and flooding from the 10th to the 23rd of January. The wettest period was from the 14th to the 16th where the rain bucketed down for 52 hours.

ImpactThe warm rains liberated thousands of tonnes of snow on the ranges which found its way into the Waikato River.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactVast areas of land throughout the Waikato flooded especially around the Waikato River. The Thames, Kauaranga and Piako Rivers were also in very high flood and much low-lying land was flooded. The Piako swamp between Paeroa and Tahuna was completely flooded.

Affected LifelineThe main railway south from Auckland was flooded south of Pokeno to a depth of up to 4.5 metres. The passengers were transferred by boats to Taupiri. Hamilton was cut off from Auckland for some time. Railway traffic on the Waihi branch and between Thames and Morrinsville and Pokeno and Ngaruawahia was still interrupted by slips and washouts on the 19th. The principal damage to the main line was between Ngaruawahia and Pokeno.

Crop DamageStock and crop losses were heavy. A tremendous lot of damage was done to the crops between Hamilton and Matamata, the greater portion being completely destroyed. Thousands of pounds were lost in crops.

CommentWater on the flooded properties of the Waikato subsided in a majority of places on the 17th but the Waikato River was still running strongly and very high.

Affected LifelineThe damage in the Waikato district was very serious. A large number of bridges were washed away and the main roads rendered impassable, communication with the country districts being in many cases cut off. The No.1 bridge on the Hamilton-Ngaruawahia Road was wrecked. The old Alexander bridge, across the Waipa collapsed along with the Hocka bridge on the road to the Matangi station.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were huge slips blocking rail travel.

FloodingFlooding at Churchill
Map Location: -37.425389 175.074949
Comments:

ImpactThe settlement was half covered with water.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hamilton
Map Location: -37.780816 175.272836
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHamilton recorded 95 mm (9.5 cm) of rain in 24 hours (which has a return period of 15 years).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe pumping station was flooded and the water supply to Hamilton was disrupted.

EvacueesSeveral householders on low-lying land had to evacuate their homes.

Physical CharacteristicAt Hamilton the Waikato River reached a level 20 in (0.51 m) above that of 1875.

FloodingFlooding at Hikutaia
Map Location: -37.290044 175.654673
Comments:

ImpactThe Hikutaia River overtopped the banks and flooded the whole district.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the Paeroa-Thames Road there was a big fall of earth near Hikutaia on the 16th but it was soon cleared.

FloodingFlooding at Horahora
Map Location: -37.43087 175.10038
Comments:

ImpactThe Horahora settlement below Rangiriri was covered by flood waters.

FloodingFlooding at Huntly
Map Location: -37.559936 175.162622
Comments:

ImpactMany of the houses in Huntly were half under water although there were some that were high and dry. On the opposite side of the river (Huntly West), where there is low land, the water flowed all over it. The Maori village there was more than half inundated. On the 15th and 16th residents had to be rescued by boat.

Affected LifelineHuntly was isolated. The railway was badly blocked and damaged on each side. The road between Huntly and Taupiri was blocked to traffic. The line between Huntly and Pokeno was still covered with water to the extent of 12 to 15 ft and was impassable on the 23rd. Trains were run down to Pokeno where a steamer was taken to Huntly and from there trains were taken further south.

Physical CharacteristicThe water in most low-lying part was over 6 ft (1.83 m) and those whose properties faced right on the river were flooded out of their homes.

FloodingFlooding at Karangahake
Map Location: -37.140988 175.533107
Comments:

CommentThe Karangahake River was in the highest flood for years.

DamageA considerable portion of the New Zealand Crown Mines water race was washed away, while the water entered the battery itself.

FloodingFlooding at Kawhia
Map Location: -38.06297 174.81947
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were floods in the rivers including Marakopa River. Much damage was done to the roads through slips. Kawhia was cut off from road communication for several days.

FloodingFlooding at Komata
Map Location: -37.342645 175.67923
Comments:

ImpactThe Komata River overflowed and covered a good many acres in a short amount of time.

FloodingFlooding at Mackaytown
Map Location: -37.410373 175.711746
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe township was covered with 10 ft (3.05 m) of water.

ImpactThe footbridge across Tarariki Creek was swept away.

FloodingFlooding at Mangaiti
Map Location: -37.500125 175.686879
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Mangaiti the water was over the railway for nearly half a mile.

FloodingFlooding at Mangatawhiri
Map Location: -37.218243 175.119949
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe roads in the Mangatawhiri district were seriously damaged and communication was difficult for some time.

FloodingFlooding at Matamata
Map Location: -37.806306 175.778708
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads were seriously damaged in Matamata. The Paengaroa-Matamata bridge was swept away.

Stock DamageThere were heavy stock losses in the area. One settler lost 164 sheep, which were washed away from the paddock.

Affected LifelineIt was the highest flood known for the last 20 years in this part of the country. Large tracts of the Gordon Settlement, Manawaru, Wardville, Waharoa, and Walton were submerged while many bridges in Gordon, Peria and Waitoa were washed away. Roads all over this locality in some places were swept into the creeks and rivers.

Affected LifelineAt Walton and Kiwitahi large sections of the railway line were removed by the flood. In the Waharoa settlement many of the wharves and buildings were surrounded with water. Crops were extensively damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Mercer
Map Location: -37.280398 175.051243
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlood water was surging through the Mercer rail tunnel.

Peak DischargeThe peak discharge of the Waikato River at Mercer was estimated at 60,000 cusecs (1699 cumecs). The Waikato River at Mercer was still rising on the 20th of January.

CommentMercer was a scene of utter desolation and isolation.

ImpactFlood waters were so high that it was up to the middle of the houses adjoining the river.

CommentThe flood was the highest on record at that time.

Physical CharacteristicThe railway was covered by flood water of varying depths from 3.5 ft to 5 ft (1.07-1.52 m) in front of the railway station. The station platform was completely covered.

Physical CharacteristicThe wharf which was constructed near the highest point of the township had about 3 ft (0.91 m) of water over it.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips over the railway line and large slips occurred near the Whangamarino bridge.

FloodingFlooding at Morrinsville
Map Location: -37.653686 175.524375
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe roads were flooded in the township and the Piako bridge was swept away.

FloodingFlooding at Netherton
Map Location: -37.339797 175.61034
Comments:

ImpactFarms at Netherton were still under 3 to 4 ft (0.91-1.22 m) of water on the 18th. Stock was suffering severely and nearly all the crops were ruined.

ImpactWater was so high that even on the 18th a boat could still be rowed right across from one paddock to another over fences and all.

Stock DamageSeveral settlers lost stock.

ImpactFlood waters from the Waihou and Piako rivers came in a wave four feet (1.22 m) high and the whole district became flooded. Properties were flooded and all the crops were destroyed.

Damage CostThe damage was estimated by a settler to be between £5000 and £6000 ($734,800-$881,800 2010 dollars).

DamageThe silt and tailings that were carried over the paddocks completely killed the grass leaving nothing for the cattle to eat.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ngaruawahia
Map Location: -37.668325 175.128
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNgaruawahia recorded 125 mm (12.5 cm) of rain in 24 hours (which has a return period of 20 years).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe portion between the Waikato and the Waipa River was flooded and about 80 houses were submerged to a depth of 5 ft (1.52 m).

CommentThe flood at Ngaruawahia exceeded by 23 in (0.58 m) the high-water mark of the flood of 1875.

Crop DamageThe crops, especially potatoes, suffered severely. Between Ngaruawahia and Whatawhata the ground was covered with water and all crops were destroyed.

Affected LifelineThe road to Waingaro hot springs was badly damaged by water and slips. The road between Ngaruawahia and Whatawhata was blocked by water to a considerable depth.

ImpactNgaruawahia and adjacent places suffered severe hardship. Many families were driven out of their homes by the advancing flood water. Several flaxmills were inundated and the employees thrown out of work.

FloodingFlooding at Onewhero
Map Location: -37.330176 174.916222
Comments:

Crop DamageThere was a great deal of damage done to crops such as oats and potatoes.

Crop Damage150 acres of flax in cultivation on the swamp was destroyed.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

DamageLandslips occurred in all directions and some of them were very extensive. There was hardly a farm in the district that was not damaged, some by slips and the low-lying ones by flood water.

Affected LifelineThe roads were a terrible state and it was estimated that it would take hundreds of pounds to repair them. There were some extensive slips between Onewhero and Tuakau.

FloodingFlooding at Opuatia
Map Location: -37.404528 174.997873
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Opuatia bridge was washed away. The loss cut the Wairamarama people off.

FloodingFlooding at Orton
Map Location: -37.378562 175.031635
Comments:

ImpactLow-lying country was flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Otorohanga
Map Location: -38.174057 175.209551
Comments:

Affected LifelineWater was over the railway rails in Otorohanga for half a mile. A washout occurred on the track between Otorohanga and Te Kuiti.

EvacueesThe Otorohanga township was flooded and several families had to leave their homes due to the rising flood waters.

Affected LifelineThe bridge was destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Paeroa
Map Location: -37.373937 175.671378
Comments:

ImpactLow-lying portions of the township were underwater and the surrounding district was flooded on the 14th after the Ohinemuri River overtopped its banks. It was the greatest flood that had ever been known in Paeroa.

Crop DamageA good many crops were covered with water and became a total loss. The water was so great that in some cases the potatoes were washed right out of the ground.

Damage CostRoads throughout the district suffered severely. The estimate of damage to the county roads around Paeroa were £1570 ($230,700 2010 dollars).

Stock DamageA large number of cattle and horses were reported drowned.

Physical CharacteristicWater flowed on to roads and into shops and was up to 3 ft (0.91 m) in places.

EvacueesPaddocks were submerged and houses were flooded out. Families were moved to higher places in the town.

Affected LifelineOn the Te Aroha Road there was water in places up to 5 ft (1.52 m) deep. The Opitito Road, from the Junction Road to the Puke Road, was covered with several feet of water. Puke Road was completely covered with water. The road between Paeroa and Karangahake was covered with water in many places.

Affected LifelineRailway traffic was completely paralysed. The line between Paeroa and Te Aroha and from Paeroa to Thames was washed away in many parts. There were slips and washouts along the Paeroa to Waihi line.

Affected LifelineThe telegraph line between Waikino and Paeroa was carried away.

Physical CharacteristicAn immense area of low-lying land between Paeroa and Te Aroha was practically a lake. Several houses were flooded to depths of several feet. At and below Puke the country was covered with water ranging in depth from anything up to 7 and 8 ft (2.13-2.44 m) for miles. Some properties down Mill Road were completely submerged.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were several bad slips on the Komata Road.

FloodingFlooding at Pirongia
Map Location: -37.990821 175.206803
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road bridge at Pirongia was swept away.

FloodingFlooding at Pokeno
Map Location: -37.245504 175.0131
Comments:

Crop DamageThere was a lot of damage to crops.

Affected LifelineRoad communication from Pokeno to Auckland was in some places impossible on the 19th. As bridges on the main road were washed away or damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Putaruru
Map Location: -38.054083 175.784529
Comments:

Affected LifelineTwo important bridges were washed away on the road between Putaruru and Waotu and communication by road to Putaruru was cut off. The bridge over the Waipa Stream was also washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Raglan
Map Location: -37.796839 174.864895
Comments:

Affected LifelineEight or nine bridges were washed away and the roads were damaged severely.

ImpactA huge mass of debris was left all over the country.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the Raglan mountain road a number of bad slips occurred.

FloodingFlooding at Rangiriri
Map Location: -37.43113 175.134897
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe land between the Rangiriri railway station and the town had no less than six metres of water flowing through it.

ImpactA number of whares and several houses were almost covered by the floodwaters, the roofs just showing.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

ImpactThere were landslips in all directions, on all sides of the hills.

LandslideLandslide at Tararu
Map Location: -37.111701 175.512923
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large slip occurred at Tararu and covered the road.

FloodingFlooding at Taupiri
Map Location: -37.617086 175.189891
Comments:

ImpactA good deal of country around Taupiri was under water.

FloodingFlooding at Taupo
Map Location: -38.69531 176.070758
Comments:

Peak DischargeThe peak discharge of the Waikato River at the Taupo outfall was 7350 cusecs (208 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Te Aroha
Map Location: -37.536498 175.715457
Comments:

Affected LifelineA washout of the approaches to the bridge over the Waitoa River blocked the railway line between Te Aroha and Morrinsville.

Crop DamageThe settlers on the river flats of the Waihou and Waitoa were heavy losers. There were heavy losses of crops including oats, potatoes and turnips.

CommentThe Waihou and Waitoa Rivers were higher than they had been known for 30 years.

Affected LifelineCommunication by road between Te Aroha and the neighbouring townships was interrupted by the culverts and bridges having been washed out.

LandslideLandslide at Te Kohanga
Map Location: -37.314673 174.848649
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were numerous large landslips from Te Kohanga to the Waikato Heads.

FloodingFlooding at Tahuna
Map Location: -37.49793 175.495596
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHourahoura Stream rose 20 ft (6.10 m) above its ordinary level, while the water was 15 ft (4.57 m) deep above the traffic bridge on the 16th. The water had not been so high for the last 50 to 60 years.

DamageThree flaxmills were submerged and a considerable quantity of fibre was lost and tons upon tons were damaged. A house was washed down the stream.

Affected LifelineAll roads in the district were seriously damaged and a number of culverts were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Thames
Map Location: -37.140988 175.533107
Comments:

ImpactThere was flooding in the streets of Thames. Karaka Stream flooded streets and backyards of adjoining properties.

Affected LifelineAll trains on the Thames to Waihi lines were cancelled on the 16th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Property DamageA large slip damaged a home.

FloodingFlooding at Tuakau
Map Location: -37.257675 174.938464
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe township was isolated. The traffic bridge in the main road to Auckland was washed away. The bridge leading from the township to Waikato was also washed away. Water covered most of the roads and caused much damage.

Affected LifelineThe railway line was damaged and the station was surrounded by 3-4 ft (0.61-0.91 m) of water.

ImpactWater entered houses on the outskirts of the town.

Crop DamageAll of the crops in the Tuakau district were destroyed.

DamageA flaxmill was partly covered by water and large amounts of flax fibre was lost. Considerable damage was done to other mills buildings, outbuildings and fences in the district. Between Tuakau and Whangarata a large tract of land was covered by water which left a great deal of mud and debris.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large number of landslips occurred but did not seriously affect the roads.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waihi
Map Location: -37.39414 175.820732
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 14.25 in (36.20 cm) of rain in 10 days up to the 12th of January.

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 24 in (60.96 cm) of rain in 14 days up to the 15th of January.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineHomunga bridge, on the east side of Waihi, was swept away. The Waitete bridge was covered in over 3 ft (0.91 m) of water. Waihi was isolated from the outside world. All communication except by telegraph was completely cut off.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road and railway between Waihi and Paeroa was blocked by landslips, there were no less than 41 slips along the railway line on the 15th. Within the Karangahake-Waikino section of the railway line there was 11 slips and a washout.

Affected LifelineThe train service from Tauranga to Waihi was suspended due to several slips on the line.

DamageThe Waihi Gold Mining Company property suffered heavy subsidence. In the surface cutting towards the No.6 shaft hundreds of tons of earth fell away and the ground was cracked for some distance around. A serious break also occurred on the high pressure water race.

FloodingFlooding at Waihou River
Map Location: -37.329797 175.617724
Comments:

ImpactThe Waihou River rose higher than ever before and flooded farmland.

Physical CharacteristicOld settlers from Te Aroha said that the flood in the Waihou River was 5 ft (1.52 m) higher than any flood for over 25 years.

FloodingFlooding at Waikato River
Map Location: -37.7148 175.22011
Comments:

ImpactThe Waikato River was in major flood. Huts, whares, trees and other debris barrelled down the Waikato River. Many low-lying houses, shops, sawmills and flaxmills were all but submerged.

CommentIt was the biggest flood of the 20th century for the Waikato River.

FloodingFlooding at Waikawau
Map Location: -36.595826 175.51678
Comments:

Affected LifelineOne of the supports of the Waikawau bridge gave away and the bridge was impassable.

FloodingFlooding at Waikino
Map Location: -37.40621 175.77092
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe town was in darkness on the 15th owing to the electric light being cut off.

FloodingFlooding at Waipa River
Map Location: -37.704834 175.142674
Comments:

Crop DamageThe flats around the Waipa River were all under water and the crops destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Wairamarama
Map Location: -37.409642 174.856939
Comments:

Affected LifelineWhole roads were washed away in places in the Wairamarama district.

FloodingFlooding at Whangarata
Map Location: -37.259521 174.993539
Comments:

Crop DamageThe crops were seriously damaged but no stock was lost.

FloodingFlooding at Whatawhata
Map Location: -37.796174 175.158608
Comments:

CasualtiesA man drowned at Whatawhata on the 16th of January. While travelling from a Whatawhata farm to post a letter, his horse supposedly was swept off its feet while crossing a culvert over the Mangapai Creek.

Affected LifelineSeveral bridges were washed away in the district and the roads were cut up badly.

FloodingFlooding at Whatiwhatihoe
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe bridge over the Waipa River at Whatiwhatihoe was covered with water on the 15th and 16th. The water reached a height of 40 ft (12.19 m) above the ordinary level.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Whitianga
Map Location: -36.834317 175.692086
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was extensive damage to roads. Many settlers suffered severely due to the flood.

Bay of Plenty

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Bay of Plenty
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicBay of Plenty received 19.74 in (50.14 cm) of rain during the period from January 1st to the 15th.

Physical CharacteristicBay of Plenty received 5 in (12.7 cm) of rain on the 15th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Damage CostThe estimated damage to the district through loss of crops and floods amounted to £20,00 ($2,940,000 2010 dollars).

CommentThe Whakatane, Rangitaiki and the Te Teko Rivers were in high flood.

Crop DamageThe rain did thousands of pounds worth of damage to the oat crops.

Stock DamageAt Otamakaokao the stock loss consisted of 100 head of cattle, 200 sheep, 20 draught horses and 50 pigs. The whole district was inundated and the water, which was several feet high, washed into many whares.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineBridges were carried away and approaches were washed out and slips on roadsides were innumerable. There were several slips on the Opotiki Road.

Affected LifelineThe road from Tauranga to Rotorua suffered to a great extent. There was no less than 13 chains of road washed away and the telegraph lines have suffered also. Some of the bridges on route were threatened and several landslips were reported. Beyond Katikati towards Tauranga, some of the bridges were covered by several feet of rushing water. Slips on the road were also reported.

FloodingFlooding at Katikati
Map Location: -37.552875 175.906331
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Katikati the potato crop and large fields of oats standing and in stook were ruined.

FloodingFlooding at Maketu
Map Location: -37.75151 176.453905
Comments:

Crop DamageMost crops were badly spoiled.

Affected LifelineFences were destroyed and large washouts occurred in several parts of the main roads, and culverts and bridges were carried away.

Physical CharacteristicThe Kaituna River was in high flood and at the Kaituna bridge the river flowed over the main road for several chains and was 5 ft (1.52 m) deep.

ImpactThe river broke out to sea at Te Tumu and saved Maketu from a disastrous flood. Two boats were washed out to sea.

Affected LifelineThe Kaikokopu Road was impassable, a culvert and embankment was washed away.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentOn the hillsides and gullies landslips were everywhere.

FloodingFlooding at Opotiki
Map Location: -38.005993 177.293236
Comments:

Crop DamageNo serious damage was done, beyond that to the potatoes and maize in low-lying places.

LandslideLandslide at Papamoa
Map Location: -37.729121 176.298417
Comments:

Damage CostThe road to Papamoa fared badly through landslips and it was estimated that it would cost £200 ($29,400 2010 dollars) to repair.

LandslideLandslide at Rotorua
Map Location: -38.140434 176.262282
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred on the Rotorua railway line between Mamaku and Tarukenga on the 14th. This was repaired by the 18th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Te Puke
Map Location: -37.779011 176.33425
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTe Puke recorded 39.3 in (99.82 cm) of rain in 15 days up to January 15th (inclusive).

LandslideLandslide at Waiotahi Valley
Map Location: -38.086386 177.18112
Comments:

CommentThere were landslips in the Waiotahi Valley.

Gisborne

FogFog at Gisborne
Comments:

ImpactThere was extremely thick fog around the East Cape which caused a delay to shipping on the 14th.

Taranaki

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at New Plymouth
Map Location: -39.051214 174.06972
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNew Plymouth recorded 7 in (17.78 cm) of rain from the 1st to the 15th of January.

Manawatu-Wanganui

FloodingFlooding at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a serious washout on the railway line between Ongarue and Waimiha.

FloodingFlooding at Taumarunui
Map Location: -38.880291 175.262369
Comments:

DamageA train was derailed due to a washout near Taumarunui causing damage to the engine.

Affected LifelineOn the Taumarunui railway line the washouts between Otorohanga and Te Kuiti were repaired by the 18th and the train service between Taumarunui and Frankton was resumed.

FloodingFlooding at Whanganui River
Map Location: -39.845139 175.319738
Comments:

DamageA portion of the banks of the Whanganui River were damaged by the flood but nothing serious was reported from the surrounding districts.

Wellington

FloodingFlooding at Masterton
Map Location: -40.964296 175.667649
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Waingawa River was flooded on the 15th. Water was 2 ft (0.61 m) deep over the road at the northern approach of the bridge.

Canterbury

HailHail at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

CommentHeavy showers with hail fell in Christchurch on the night of the 18th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentThe rain was accompanied by a strong south-west gale.

References

Cowie, C.A., Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-1953, The Soil Conservation Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Hutchins, Graham. (2006). High Water: Floods in New Zealand.
NZ Met Service. (2008). Meteorology of Extreme Rainfalls in New Zealand (Mark Pascoe, Ed.).
Headline: HEAVY RAINS, Portions of Paeroa Flooded.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOOD, Paeroa Under Water.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: An Exciting Trip, From Waihi to Paeroa on Tuesday Last.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOOD, Some Further Particulars.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline:THE PAEROA FLOOD, Some of the sights.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOOD, Netherton Suffers Heavy Loss.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 23 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOOD, The Effects At Netherton.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 28 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: Cut off: Waikato's Plight.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Evening Post, 17 January 1907, Page 8.
Headline: Great damage to crops.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Hawera and Normanby Star, 16 January 1907.
Headline: The Northern Floods: waters now subsiding.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Hawera and Normanby Star, 17 January 1907, Page 5.
Headline: The weather.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Taranaki Herald, 15 January 1907.
Headline: The Weather: Reports from the North.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Taranaki Herald, 17 January 1907, Page 5.
Headline: The weather.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Wanganui Herald, 21 January 1907.
Headline: The weather.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Wanganui Herald, 21 January 1907.
Headline: Damage in Ohinemuri County, Bridges Swept Away.
Thames Star, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: Heavy Rain in Auckland.
Thames Star, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: THE WEATHER, Floods Feared.
Thames Star, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: The Weather. Rough Weather in Auckland.
Thames Star, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: Heavy Rain At Waihi, Over 14 Inches in Ten Days.
Thames Star, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: Heavy Rain In Wanganui.
Thames Star, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: The Floods in Hamilton.
Thames Star, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: The Weather, Grahamstown Underwater, Roads and Footpaths Covered.
Thames Star, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline:Mail Services Interrupted, Bridges Swept Away.
Thames Star, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: DISASTROUS FLOODS, Danger Oast At Thames, Rivers Falling Rapidly.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Floods at Whangarei.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: News From Waihi.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Reports from Paeroa, Residences Flooded, Waikino in Darkness.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Shipping Disorganised.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Slip of Earth.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: The Floods at Te Aroha, Piako Bridge Twisted.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: The Weather, Towns Flooded, Residents Rescued in Boats.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Mailman's Terrible Experience, A Fight For Life.
Thames Star, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Supposed Drowning Fatality, A Missing Man.
Thames Star, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, How Hamilton Fared, An Isolated District.
Thames Star, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS.
Thames Star, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Hamilton Isolated, Water Supply Fails.
Thames Star, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: Ohinemuri County Roads, Estimated Damage by Floods.
Thames Star, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: The Recent Floods, Damage to Roads and Reservoir.
Thames Star, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: The Weather.
The New Zealand Herald, 12 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: Heavy Rain at Waihi, Over 14 Inches in 10 Days.
The New Zealand Herald, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: The Weather, North-east Gale and Rain, Effect on the Crop.
The New Zealand Herald, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: Thunderstorm at Masterton.
The New Zealand Herald, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: FLOODS IN THE WAIKATO, River Still Rising Rapidly.
The New Zealand Herald, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: How the railways fared.
The New Zealand Herald, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: THE WEATHER, Gales and Floods, Landslips on Railways.
The New Zealand Herald, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: ALONG THE LINE TO MANUWERA, Water Everywhere, Crops Damaged and Communication Cut Off.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: GREAT FLOODS, Immense Areas Inundated, Many Railway Wash Aways.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: In The Waikato, River Still Rising, Immense Damage to Crops.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: OTHER COUNTRY DISTRICTS, Bridges Swept Away and Crops Damaged.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Paeroa Under Water, Streams in the Streets, Many Houses Flooded.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Rotorua, Thames and Waihi Service, Traffic at a Standstill.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: STRUCK BY LIGHTNING, House Damaged in Parnell.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: THE RAILWAY BLOCKAGE, Suspension of Express Trains.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: THE RAINFALL.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: The Taumarunui Section, King Country Traffic Suspended.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: HAMILTON, Bridge, Culverts and Cuttings Destroyed.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: IN THE FLOODED DISTRICTS, Large Areas Devaststed.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: PAEROA, Main Road Clear of Water.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Te Aroha, Half-a-mile of rails under water.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, Details of Damage Done, Rain Abating and Water Subsiding.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Waihi, Mining Properties Damaged.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Wairoa South, Stock Washed Away and Drowned.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline:Northern Wairoa, Flaxmill and Stores Submerged.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Flood at Kingsland, Houses Surrounded.
The New Zealand Herald, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, Further Details of Damage, Communication with Rotorua Resumed.
The New Zealand Herald, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline: THE WAIKATO, Great Gap Yet On the Line.
The New Zealand Herald, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline: Hamilton: Man drowned in Mangapai Creek.
The New Zealand Herald, 18 January 1907.
Headline: In The Country.
The New Zealand Herald, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: Lake at Ellerslie, Five feet of water on the road.
The New Zealand Herald, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, In the Waikato, Extensive Damage Done.
The New Zealand Herald, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: THROUGH THE FLOODED DISTRICTS, Devastation Everywhere.
The New Zealand Herald, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, Through the Waikato, Scenes on the flooded river.
The New Zealand Herald, 21 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: IN THE COUNTRY.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, Along the Line to Taumarunui, Damage to roads, bridges and crops.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: IN THE COUNTRY DISTRICTS.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, The Waikato District, Water Falling Fast.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 January (Wednesday) 1907.

SevereJanuary 1907 Upper North Island Flooding ( 1907-01-14 )

25-60 years

Two weeks of continuous rain culminated in a torrential downpour from the 14th to the 16th of January. Waikato River was in high flood and flooded large areas of surrounding river flats. A man was drowned in Whatawhata.

North Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Duration:   5  days - There was prolonged rain in some areas of the North Island from the 1st of January. The wettest period occurred from the 14th to the 16th where the rain bucketed down for 52 hours causing severe flooding. Flooding in some areas lasted until the 18th of January.
Comments:
High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a gale on the 14th which caused telegraphic communication between Auckland, Cape Maria Van Diemen, Hokianga and Kaipara Heads to be interrupted.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactHeavy rain on the 14th to the 16th followed a period of prolonged rain that had been falling since the new year. Flooding caused great damage to the country districts about Auckland and the Waikato.

Crop DamageFarmers suffered, with hay, oat and potato crops worth thousands of pounds destroyed.

Affected LifelineRailway communication was interrupted in various places, bridges were swept away and low-lying land was under water. Railway communication from Auckland to Franklin Junction on the Waikato line was interrupted along with the line between Pokeno and Huntly. The Waihi branch and the Thames-Taumarunui lines were both interrupted.

Northland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Aratapu
Map Location: -36.016615 173.904991
Comments:

ImpactThere was flooding across the district. The rain had been continuous from the 10th to the 17th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe main streets and yards were under water.

FloodingFlooding at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

Affected LifelineStreets and yards were under water. The main street was partially submerged for an hour on the 15th but no damage was done.

Crop DamageA number of oat and hay crops in the district were ruined. Great damage was done to orchards and low-lying lands.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large sand slip occurred at the Mangawhare track and the road to the beach, open for the last 20 years, was entirely blocked to vehicular traffic.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Kaihu
Map Location: -35.770311 173.700017
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the 14th a large slip occurred on the Kaihu railway line and trains were disrupted. Water was also over the line in several places. Train traffic was resumed later on that day.

FloodingFlooding at Kaitaia
Map Location: -35.107541 173.248564
Comments:

ImpactThe area around Kaitaia was under water on the 15th.

Affected LifelineFences and bridges were washed away. The bridge over the Mangawhero was washed away which connected Herekino, Ahipara, Pukepoto and other settlements. It caused great inconvenience to the settlers in those places.

FloodingFlooding at Kawakawa
Map Location: -35.383033 174.058065
Comments:

ImpactThere were tremendous floods all over the country in Kawakawa.

Physical CharacteristicThere was 5-6 ft (1.52-1.83 m) of water over the railway line between Oropa and Taumarere.

FloodingFlooding at Kirikopuni
Map Location: -35.84455 174.008588
Comments:

ImpactThe store at Kirikopuni was submerged.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kohukohu
Map Location: -35.361871 173.542272
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKohukohu recorded 12 in (30.48 cm) of rain in three days. This was the heaviest fall for 25 years.

Physical CharacteristicKohukohu recorded 13 in (33.02 cm) of rain in four days from the 11th to the 14th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe township and the mill were flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Mangakahia River
Map Location: -35.70094 173.951098
Comments:

ImpactReports from Mangakahia stated that the floods were the highest on record. Hundreds of acres were submerged.

FloodingFlooding at Maunu
Map Location: -35.740382 174.278698
Comments:

Crop DamageThe oat crops in the Maunu district were damaged.

Affected LifelineThe Maunu Road was damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Tangiteroria
Map Location: -35.824775 174.046456
Comments:

CommentThe flood in Tangiteroria was the highest since 1873.

DamageAll the flat lands were under water and the damage was extensive.

Physical CharacteristicWater was 8 ft (2.44 m) over the public wharf.

DamageSeveral hundreds of pounds of damage was caused. The flaxmill was under 6 ft (1.83 m) of water and much of the flax and fibre was swept away. The machinery was also damaged. A store was submerged.

FloodingFlooding at Towai
Map Location: -35.498033 174.131021
Comments:

DamageThe flood was the greatest ever known in the settlement. Water rushed over the flats and levelled fences.

Affected LifelineGreat damage was done to the earthworks of several roads.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tutamoe
Map Location: -35.652654 173.64839
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTutamoe recorded 13.42 in (34.09 cm) of rain in 48 hours ending at 9am on the 15th.

FloodingFlooding at Utakura
Map Location: -35.351496 173.669222
Comments:

ImpactThe Utakura Valley was a sea of water for eight miles (12.9 km).

FloodingFlooding at Waipu
Map Location: -35.985133 174.45213
Comments:

Crop DamageThe floods caused damage to crops.

FloodingFlooding at Wairoa River
Map Location: -36.06484 173.96594
Comments:

ImpactAll settlements on the banks of the Wairoa River suffered from flooding more or less.

CommentIt was the largest flood in the Wairoa River since 1873.

FloodingFlooding at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 2.5 in (6.35 cm) of rain in three days from the 12th to the 14th.

ImpactAll low-lying land was deeply inundated and flooding occurred from Waipu to Mangakahia and Kiripaka.

Auckland

FloodingFlooding at Auckland
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe railway service between Auckland and Rotorua was completely blocked at many points. A serious interruption occurred between Manurewa and Wairangi. For a distance of 40 miles the railway line was underwater. Several washouts occurred, one of which was below Paerata. For about quarter of a mile the line had been washed out underneath the rails to a depth of 2-3 ft (0.61-0.91 m). In many places the track was under water to a depth of 3-4 ft (0.91-1.22 m). Between Papakura and Hunua the line was covered to a depth of about 4 ft (1.22 m). Between Papakura, Drury and Runciman there was a considerable quantity of water over the rails.

Crop DamageCrops were damaged and in some instances completely ruined.

Affected LifelineRoads in several districts suffered to some extent by washouts and the washing away of a number of culverts and small bridges.

LandslideLandslide at Ararimu
Map Location: -37.14034 175.038643
Comments:

Affected LifelineA number of slips occurred and the roads were blocked in several places.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Auckland City
Map Location: -36.852397 174.762337
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAuckland recorded 2.15 in (5.46 cm) of rain in 24 hours to 9:30am on the 14th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

ImpactNearly the whole of the coastal sailing fleet was detained in Auckland due to the weather conditions on the 14th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

ImpactThe heavy gale on the 15th disorganised shipping in the port and small craft suffered a good deal but no serious damage occurred.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineA portion of the Great South Road known as Love Hill was impassable for vehicular traffic. An overflow from St. John's Lake covered the road to a depth of 4 ft (1.22 m). By the 19th a miniature lake had formed at Ellerslie with the Great South Road at its centre. The depth ranged from 4 to 12 ft. The water covered a distance of 5 to 6 chains (100-120 m).

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a slip at the approach of the Newmarket tunnel which caused a delay to the trains.

ImpactThere was a serious slip of earth in the lower portion of Wellington Street endangering two homes.

FloodingFlooding at Birkenhead
Map Location: -36.816899 174.728363
Comments:

Crop DamageFruit growers at Birkenhead suffered severely. Thousands of plums and apples were rotting on the ground.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA landslip occurred near the sugar works where over two tones of earth completely blocked the Telephone Road track.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Bombay
Map Location: -37.187884 174.984961
Comments:

CommentThere was heavy rain from the 13th to the 15th of January.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageThere was a large amount of damage in the district to crops, fences, roads, bridges and in some instances stock has suffered.

Affected LifelineOne of the traffic bridges was washed away.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentThere were innumerable landslips in this and the Paparata district.

FloodingFlooding at Clevedon
Map Location: -36.993102 175.038415
Comments:

ImpactClevedon was flooded. The Wairoa River was at its highest on the 15th and it was one of the largest floods that had ever taken place in the district.

Damage CostThe main bridge over the Wairoa River was swept away and it was estimated to cost £300 ($440,900 2010 dollars) to replace. Shaw's bridge was also carried away.

Stock DamageA good number of pigs and calves were washed down the river.

ImpactSeveral people had to be rescued from their houses in boats.

Affected LifelineConsiderable damage was done to the roads and bridges.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the North Road a large landslip occurred, completely blocking the road.

FloodingFlooding at Drury
Map Location: -37.10205 174.946507
Comments:

EvacueesThe highest flood in living memory occurred in Drury and some homes were evacuated.

Affected LifelineOn the 15th the railway embankment was washed away in places and the rails suspended in the air.

Affected LifelineWater was 1 ft (0.3 m) over the Drury traffic bridge on the Great South Road while the road approaching it had 3 to 4 ft (0.91-1.22 m) of water on it.

ImpactSlippery Creek overflowed its banks and flooded adjacent country several feet deep.

FloodingFlooding at East Tamaki
Map Location: -36.956065 174.890156
Comments:

Crop DamageAn immense amount of damage was done to crops in the East Tamaki district.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Howick
Map Location: -36.896907 174.926193
Comments:

ImpactThe gale on the 15th raised the heaviest sea which had been known in living memory. It caused several landslides at the cliffs along the foreshore.

LandslideLandslide at Kaipara Flats
Map Location: -36.405695 174.538051
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a slip and two washouts on the railway line near Tahekeroa cutting rail communication off to the Kaipara Flats from Auckland.

FloodingFlooding at Kaukapakapa
Map Location: -36.613162 174.494649
Comments:

Crop DamageFruit, potato and hay crops suffered severely from the flooding.

FloodingFlooding at Kingsland
Map Location: -36.869802 174.746647
Comments:

ImpactAll low-lying land in Kingsland was inundated and two houses were surrounded by flood waters.

FloodingFlooding at Mauku
Map Location: -37.199854 174.81629
Comments:

Crop DamageThe grain crop was mostly destroyed. Oats and wheat and potatoes were destroyed.

Affected LifelineMauku was isolated. Three bridges along the main road were washed out, and there was hardly a farm that had not suffered the loss of a bridge or a culvert.

Peak Water LevelThe Mauku Stream rose 10 ft (3.05 m) on the 15th. There was more water than the oldest resident in the district had ever seen.

FloodingFlooding at Ness Valley
Map Location: -36.994601 175.131683
Comments:

ImpactAs rain fell all creeks and ravines became raging torrents.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Omaha
Map Location: -36.336424 174.775314
Comments:

Crop DamageOrchards suffered considerably. A great deal of fruit had fallen off the trees and one orchardist alone estimated that he had 100 cases of plums on the ground.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSome very large landslips occurred, both on private property and on the roads.

FloodingFlooding at Papakura
Map Location: -37.069598 174.946724
Comments:

Affected LifelineGreat damage was done to the railway line at the Papakura settlement. The railway line between Papakura and Hunua was flooded on the 15th preventing traffic.

Affected LifelineJust outside of the settlement three small traffic bridges were washed away.

Crop DamageOne mans orchard of 28.5 acres was covered by 4 ft (1.22 m) of water which damaged a number of trees while the wind and the rain stripped a large portion of the fruit off.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentA landslip occurred on a farm near Papakura where the side of a hill gave way.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Parnell
Map Location: -36.856568 174.782632
Comments:

Damage CostAt the Parnell school the heavy rain washed away portions of two terraces. The damage was estimated at £50 ($7350 2010 dollars).

LandslideLandslide at Ponsonby
Map Location: -36.852322 174.739343
Comments:

ImpactSubsidence occurred at the Ponsonby reservoir. About 12 ft (3.66 m) of the the embankment caved in and dislodged 25 tons of concrete.

FloodingFlooding at Pukekohe
Map Location: -37.206561 174.898162
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicA large tract of land was under water up to a depth of 2 ft (0.61 m).

Crop DamageMuch damage was done to crops.

CommentOld settlers said this was the biggest flood they had seen since their arrival in the colony.

Damage CostIt was estimated that it would take £900 ($132,300 2010 dollars) to repair several bridges which were washed away and culverts which were washed out.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Damage CostOn a mile of road, known as Beach Road, leading to the Tuakau Bridge, there were 15 slips. It was estimated that this road alone would cost £500 ($73,500 2010 dollars) to repair.

FloodingFlooding at Ramarama
Map Location: -37.143451 174.949917
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Maketu bridge was shifted a short distance by flood waters.

Affected LifelineThe telegraph wires also suffered. Communication between Ramarama and Drury, Ararimu South, Hunua, Paparimu, Ardmore and Clevedon was cut on the 15th.

Crop DamageAll crops were much damaged with some swept away and the remainder laid low.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large number of slips took place in the hills and in some places the roads were blocked. The road to Hunua from Ramarama Valley was completely blocked through slips, a horse not even able to pass.

FloodingFlooding at Runciman
Map Location: -37.115568 174.943199
Comments:

CommentFlood waters did not cerate so much damage as in other places.

Affected LifelineThe black bridge on the Karaka Road was washed out and Sutton's bridge on the road to Hunua was badly damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Waipipi
Map Location: -37.209824 174.684334
Comments:

Affected LifelineAll of the creeks were vast lakes, some of them six chains (120 m) wide. There was almost total destruction of all the bridges from Kohekohe to Waiuku on the main road and also those on the by-roads. The oldest settlers could not recall such a destructive flood.

Crop DamageThere was heavy damage to oat, potato and turnip crops.

FloodingFlooding at Waiuku
Map Location: -37.249739 174.717314
Comments:

Affected LifelineNumerous bridges were carried away, no less than ten going in the Waipipi road district alone. The Waiuku South bridge was greatly damaged.

ImpactA large area of land was underwater.

Waikato

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waikato
Comments:

CommentThere was prolonged rain and flooding from the 10th to the 23rd of January. The wettest period was from the 14th to the 16th where the rain bucketed down for 52 hours.

ImpactThe warm rains liberated thousands of tonnes of snow on the ranges which found its way into the Waikato River.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactVast areas of land throughout the Waikato flooded especially around the Waikato River. The Thames, Kauaranga and Piako Rivers were also in very high flood and much low-lying land was flooded. The Piako swamp between Paeroa and Tahuna was completely flooded.

Affected LifelineThe main railway south from Auckland was flooded south of Pokeno to a depth of up to 4.5 metres. The passengers were transferred by boats to Taupiri. Hamilton was cut off from Auckland for some time. Railway traffic on the Waihi branch and between Thames and Morrinsville and Pokeno and Ngaruawahia was still interrupted by slips and washouts on the 19th. The principal damage to the main line was between Ngaruawahia and Pokeno.

Crop DamageStock and crop losses were heavy. A tremendous lot of damage was done to the crops between Hamilton and Matamata, the greater portion being completely destroyed. Thousands of pounds were lost in crops.

CommentWater on the flooded properties of the Waikato subsided in a majority of places on the 17th but the Waikato River was still running strongly and very high.

Affected LifelineThe damage in the Waikato district was very serious. A large number of bridges were washed away and the main roads rendered impassable, communication with the country districts being in many cases cut off. The No.1 bridge on the Hamilton-Ngaruawahia Road was wrecked. The old Alexander bridge, across the Waipa collapsed along with the Hocka bridge on the road to the Matangi station.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were huge slips blocking rail travel.

FloodingFlooding at Churchill
Map Location: -37.425389 175.074949
Comments:

ImpactThe settlement was half covered with water.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hamilton
Map Location: -37.780816 175.272836
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHamilton recorded 95 mm (9.5 cm) of rain in 24 hours (which has a return period of 15 years).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe pumping station was flooded and the water supply to Hamilton was disrupted.

EvacueesSeveral householders on low-lying land had to evacuate their homes.

Physical CharacteristicAt Hamilton the Waikato River reached a level 20 in (0.51 m) above that of 1875.

FloodingFlooding at Hikutaia
Map Location: -37.290044 175.654673
Comments:

ImpactThe Hikutaia River overtopped the banks and flooded the whole district.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the Paeroa-Thames Road there was a big fall of earth near Hikutaia on the 16th but it was soon cleared.

FloodingFlooding at Horahora
Map Location: -37.43087 175.10038
Comments:

ImpactThe Horahora settlement below Rangiriri was covered by flood waters.

FloodingFlooding at Huntly
Map Location: -37.559936 175.162622
Comments:

ImpactMany of the houses in Huntly were half under water although there were some that were high and dry. On the opposite side of the river (Huntly West), where there is low land, the water flowed all over it. The Maori village there was more than half inundated. On the 15th and 16th residents had to be rescued by boat.

Affected LifelineHuntly was isolated. The railway was badly blocked and damaged on each side. The road between Huntly and Taupiri was blocked to traffic. The line between Huntly and Pokeno was still covered with water to the extent of 12 to 15 ft and was impassable on the 23rd. Trains were run down to Pokeno where a steamer was taken to Huntly and from there trains were taken further south.

Physical CharacteristicThe water in most low-lying part was over 6 ft (1.83 m) and those whose properties faced right on the river were flooded out of their homes.

FloodingFlooding at Karangahake
Map Location: -37.140988 175.533107
Comments:

CommentThe Karangahake River was in the highest flood for years.

DamageA considerable portion of the New Zealand Crown Mines water race was washed away, while the water entered the battery itself.

FloodingFlooding at Kawhia
Map Location: -38.06297 174.81947
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were floods in the rivers including Marakopa River. Much damage was done to the roads through slips. Kawhia was cut off from road communication for several days.

FloodingFlooding at Komata
Map Location: -37.342645 175.67923
Comments:

ImpactThe Komata River overflowed and covered a good many acres in a short amount of time.

FloodingFlooding at Mackaytown
Map Location: -37.410373 175.711746
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe township was covered with 10 ft (3.05 m) of water.

ImpactThe footbridge across Tarariki Creek was swept away.

FloodingFlooding at Mangaiti
Map Location: -37.500125 175.686879
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Mangaiti the water was over the railway for nearly half a mile.

FloodingFlooding at Mangatawhiri
Map Location: -37.218243 175.119949
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe roads in the Mangatawhiri district were seriously damaged and communication was difficult for some time.

FloodingFlooding at Matamata
Map Location: -37.806306 175.778708
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads were seriously damaged in Matamata. The Paengaroa-Matamata bridge was swept away.

Stock DamageThere were heavy stock losses in the area. One settler lost 164 sheep, which were washed away from the paddock.

Affected LifelineIt was the highest flood known for the last 20 years in this part of the country. Large tracts of the Gordon Settlement, Manawaru, Wardville, Waharoa, and Walton were submerged while many bridges in Gordon, Peria and Waitoa were washed away. Roads all over this locality in some places were swept into the creeks and rivers.

Affected LifelineAt Walton and Kiwitahi large sections of the railway line were removed by the flood. In the Waharoa settlement many of the wharves and buildings were surrounded with water. Crops were extensively damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Mercer
Map Location: -37.280398 175.051243
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlood water was surging through the Mercer rail tunnel.

Peak DischargeThe peak discharge of the Waikato River at Mercer was estimated at 60,000 cusecs (1699 cumecs). The Waikato River at Mercer was still rising on the 20th of January.

CommentMercer was a scene of utter desolation and isolation.

ImpactFlood waters were so high that it was up to the middle of the houses adjoining the river.

CommentThe flood was the highest on record at that time.

Physical CharacteristicThe railway was covered by flood water of varying depths from 3.5 ft to 5 ft (1.07-1.52 m) in front of the railway station. The station platform was completely covered.

Physical CharacteristicThe wharf which was constructed near the highest point of the township had about 3 ft (0.91 m) of water over it.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips over the railway line and large slips occurred near the Whangamarino bridge.

FloodingFlooding at Morrinsville
Map Location: -37.653686 175.524375
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe roads were flooded in the township and the Piako bridge was swept away.

FloodingFlooding at Netherton
Map Location: -37.339797 175.61034
Comments:

ImpactFarms at Netherton were still under 3 to 4 ft (0.91-1.22 m) of water on the 18th. Stock was suffering severely and nearly all the crops were ruined.

ImpactWater was so high that even on the 18th a boat could still be rowed right across from one paddock to another over fences and all.

Stock DamageSeveral settlers lost stock.

ImpactFlood waters from the Waihou and Piako rivers came in a wave four feet (1.22 m) high and the whole district became flooded. Properties were flooded and all the crops were destroyed.

Damage CostThe damage was estimated by a settler to be between £5000 and £6000 ($734,800-$881,800 2010 dollars).

DamageThe silt and tailings that were carried over the paddocks completely killed the grass leaving nothing for the cattle to eat.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ngaruawahia
Map Location: -37.668325 175.128
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNgaruawahia recorded 125 mm (12.5 cm) of rain in 24 hours (which has a return period of 20 years).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe portion between the Waikato and the Waipa River was flooded and about 80 houses were submerged to a depth of 5 ft (1.52 m).

CommentThe flood at Ngaruawahia exceeded by 23 in (0.58 m) the high-water mark of the flood of 1875.

Crop DamageThe crops, especially potatoes, suffered severely. Between Ngaruawahia and Whatawhata the ground was covered with water and all crops were destroyed.

Affected LifelineThe road to Waingaro hot springs was badly damaged by water and slips. The road between Ngaruawahia and Whatawhata was blocked by water to a considerable depth.

ImpactNgaruawahia and adjacent places suffered severe hardship. Many families were driven out of their homes by the advancing flood water. Several flaxmills were inundated and the employees thrown out of work.

FloodingFlooding at Onewhero
Map Location: -37.330176 174.916222
Comments:

Crop DamageThere was a great deal of damage done to crops such as oats and potatoes.

Crop Damage150 acres of flax in cultivation on the swamp was destroyed.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

DamageLandslips occurred in all directions and some of them were very extensive. There was hardly a farm in the district that was not damaged, some by slips and the low-lying ones by flood water.

Affected LifelineThe roads were a terrible state and it was estimated that it would take hundreds of pounds to repair them. There were some extensive slips between Onewhero and Tuakau.

FloodingFlooding at Opuatia
Map Location: -37.404528 174.997873
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Opuatia bridge was washed away. The loss cut the Wairamarama people off.

FloodingFlooding at Orton
Map Location: -37.378562 175.031635
Comments:

ImpactLow-lying country was flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Otorohanga
Map Location: -38.174057 175.209551
Comments:

Affected LifelineWater was over the railway rails in Otorohanga for half a mile. A washout occurred on the track between Otorohanga and Te Kuiti.

EvacueesThe Otorohanga township was flooded and several families had to leave their homes due to the rising flood waters.

Affected LifelineThe bridge was destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Paeroa
Map Location: -37.373937 175.671378
Comments:

ImpactLow-lying portions of the township were underwater and the surrounding district was flooded on the 14th after the Ohinemuri River overtopped its banks. It was the greatest flood that had ever been known in Paeroa.

Crop DamageA good many crops were covered with water and became a total loss. The water was so great that in some cases the potatoes were washed right out of the ground.

Damage CostRoads throughout the district suffered severely. The estimate of damage to the county roads around Paeroa were £1570 ($230,700 2010 dollars).

Stock DamageA large number of cattle and horses were reported drowned.

Physical CharacteristicWater flowed on to roads and into shops and was up to 3 ft (0.91 m) in places.

EvacueesPaddocks were submerged and houses were flooded out. Families were moved to higher places in the town.

Affected LifelineOn the Te Aroha Road there was water in places up to 5 ft (1.52 m) deep. The Opitito Road, from the Junction Road to the Puke Road, was covered with several feet of water. Puke Road was completely covered with water. The road between Paeroa and Karangahake was covered with water in many places.

Affected LifelineRailway traffic was completely paralysed. The line between Paeroa and Te Aroha and from Paeroa to Thames was washed away in many parts. There were slips and washouts along the Paeroa to Waihi line.

Affected LifelineThe telegraph line between Waikino and Paeroa was carried away.

Physical CharacteristicAn immense area of low-lying land between Paeroa and Te Aroha was practically a lake. Several houses were flooded to depths of several feet. At and below Puke the country was covered with water ranging in depth from anything up to 7 and 8 ft (2.13-2.44 m) for miles. Some properties down Mill Road were completely submerged.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were several bad slips on the Komata Road.

FloodingFlooding at Pirongia
Map Location: -37.990821 175.206803
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road bridge at Pirongia was swept away.

FloodingFlooding at Pokeno
Map Location: -37.245504 175.0131
Comments:

Crop DamageThere was a lot of damage to crops.

Affected LifelineRoad communication from Pokeno to Auckland was in some places impossible on the 19th. As bridges on the main road were washed away or damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Putaruru
Map Location: -38.054083 175.784529
Comments:

Affected LifelineTwo important bridges were washed away on the road between Putaruru and Waotu and communication by road to Putaruru was cut off. The bridge over the Waipa Stream was also washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Raglan
Map Location: -37.796839 174.864895
Comments:

Affected LifelineEight or nine bridges were washed away and the roads were damaged severely.

ImpactA huge mass of debris was left all over the country.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the Raglan mountain road a number of bad slips occurred.

FloodingFlooding at Rangiriri
Map Location: -37.43113 175.134897
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe land between the Rangiriri railway station and the town had no less than six metres of water flowing through it.

ImpactA number of whares and several houses were almost covered by the floodwaters, the roofs just showing.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

ImpactThere were landslips in all directions, on all sides of the hills.

LandslideLandslide at Tararu
Map Location: -37.111701 175.512923
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large slip occurred at Tararu and covered the road.

FloodingFlooding at Taupiri
Map Location: -37.617086 175.189891
Comments:

ImpactA good deal of country around Taupiri was under water.

FloodingFlooding at Taupo
Map Location: -38.69531 176.070758
Comments:

Peak DischargeThe peak discharge of the Waikato River at the Taupo outfall was 7350 cusecs (208 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Te Aroha
Map Location: -37.536498 175.715457
Comments:

Affected LifelineA washout of the approaches to the bridge over the Waitoa River blocked the railway line between Te Aroha and Morrinsville.

Crop DamageThe settlers on the river flats of the Waihou and Waitoa were heavy losers. There were heavy losses of crops including oats, potatoes and turnips.

CommentThe Waihou and Waitoa Rivers were higher than they had been known for 30 years.

Affected LifelineCommunication by road between Te Aroha and the neighbouring townships was interrupted by the culverts and bridges having been washed out.

LandslideLandslide at Te Kohanga
Map Location: -37.314673 174.848649
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were numerous large landslips from Te Kohanga to the Waikato Heads.

FloodingFlooding at Tahuna
Map Location: -37.49793 175.495596
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHourahoura Stream rose 20 ft (6.10 m) above its ordinary level, while the water was 15 ft (4.57 m) deep above the traffic bridge on the 16th. The water had not been so high for the last 50 to 60 years.

DamageThree flaxmills were submerged and a considerable quantity of fibre was lost and tons upon tons were damaged. A house was washed down the stream.

Affected LifelineAll roads in the district were seriously damaged and a number of culverts were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Thames
Map Location: -37.140988 175.533107
Comments:

ImpactThere was flooding in the streets of Thames. Karaka Stream flooded streets and backyards of adjoining properties.

Affected LifelineAll trains on the Thames to Waihi lines were cancelled on the 16th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Property DamageA large slip damaged a home.

FloodingFlooding at Tuakau
Map Location: -37.257675 174.938464
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe township was isolated. The traffic bridge in the main road to Auckland was washed away. The bridge leading from the township to Waikato was also washed away. Water covered most of the roads and caused much damage.

Affected LifelineThe railway line was damaged and the station was surrounded by 3-4 ft (0.61-0.91 m) of water.

ImpactWater entered houses on the outskirts of the town.

Crop DamageAll of the crops in the Tuakau district were destroyed.

DamageA flaxmill was partly covered by water and large amounts of flax fibre was lost. Considerable damage was done to other mills buildings, outbuildings and fences in the district. Between Tuakau and Whangarata a large tract of land was covered by water which left a great deal of mud and debris.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large number of landslips occurred but did not seriously affect the roads.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waihi
Map Location: -37.39414 175.820732
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 14.25 in (36.20 cm) of rain in 10 days up to the 12th of January.

Physical CharacteristicWaihi recorded 24 in (60.96 cm) of rain in 14 days up to the 15th of January.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineHomunga bridge, on the east side of Waihi, was swept away. The Waitete bridge was covered in over 3 ft (0.91 m) of water. Waihi was isolated from the outside world. All communication except by telegraph was completely cut off.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road and railway between Waihi and Paeroa was blocked by landslips, there were no less than 41 slips along the railway line on the 15th. Within the Karangahake-Waikino section of the railway line there was 11 slips and a washout.

Affected LifelineThe train service from Tauranga to Waihi was suspended due to several slips on the line.

DamageThe Waihi Gold Mining Company property suffered heavy subsidence. In the surface cutting towards the No.6 shaft hundreds of tons of earth fell away and the ground was cracked for some distance around. A serious break also occurred on the high pressure water race.

FloodingFlooding at Waihou River
Map Location: -37.329797 175.617724
Comments:

ImpactThe Waihou River rose higher than ever before and flooded farmland.

Physical CharacteristicOld settlers from Te Aroha said that the flood in the Waihou River was 5 ft (1.52 m) higher than any flood for over 25 years.

FloodingFlooding at Waikato River
Map Location: -37.7148 175.22011
Comments:

ImpactThe Waikato River was in major flood. Huts, whares, trees and other debris barrelled down the Waikato River. Many low-lying houses, shops, sawmills and flaxmills were all but submerged.

CommentIt was the biggest flood of the 20th century for the Waikato River.

FloodingFlooding at Waikawau
Map Location: -36.595826 175.51678
Comments:

Affected LifelineOne of the supports of the Waikawau bridge gave away and the bridge was impassable.

FloodingFlooding at Waikino
Map Location: -37.40621 175.77092
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe town was in darkness on the 15th owing to the electric light being cut off.

FloodingFlooding at Waipa River
Map Location: -37.704834 175.142674
Comments:

Crop DamageThe flats around the Waipa River were all under water and the crops destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Wairamarama
Map Location: -37.409642 174.856939
Comments:

Affected LifelineWhole roads were washed away in places in the Wairamarama district.

FloodingFlooding at Whangarata
Map Location: -37.259521 174.993539
Comments:

Crop DamageThe crops were seriously damaged but no stock was lost.

FloodingFlooding at Whatawhata
Map Location: -37.796174 175.158608
Comments:

CasualtiesA man drowned at Whatawhata on the 16th of January. While travelling from a Whatawhata farm to post a letter, his horse supposedly was swept off its feet while crossing a culvert over the Mangapai Creek.

Affected LifelineSeveral bridges were washed away in the district and the roads were cut up badly.

FloodingFlooding at Whatiwhatihoe
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe bridge over the Waipa River at Whatiwhatihoe was covered with water on the 15th and 16th. The water reached a height of 40 ft (12.19 m) above the ordinary level.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Whitianga
Map Location: -36.834317 175.692086
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was extensive damage to roads. Many settlers suffered severely due to the flood.

Bay of Plenty

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Bay of Plenty
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicBay of Plenty received 19.74 in (50.14 cm) of rain during the period from January 1st to the 15th.

Physical CharacteristicBay of Plenty received 5 in (12.7 cm) of rain on the 15th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Damage CostThe estimated damage to the district through loss of crops and floods amounted to £20,00 ($2,940,000 2010 dollars).

CommentThe Whakatane, Rangitaiki and the Te Teko Rivers were in high flood.

Crop DamageThe rain did thousands of pounds worth of damage to the oat crops.

Stock DamageAt Otamakaokao the stock loss consisted of 100 head of cattle, 200 sheep, 20 draught horses and 50 pigs. The whole district was inundated and the water, which was several feet high, washed into many whares.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineBridges were carried away and approaches were washed out and slips on roadsides were innumerable. There were several slips on the Opotiki Road.

Affected LifelineThe road from Tauranga to Rotorua suffered to a great extent. There was no less than 13 chains of road washed away and the telegraph lines have suffered also. Some of the bridges on route were threatened and several landslips were reported. Beyond Katikati towards Tauranga, some of the bridges were covered by several feet of rushing water. Slips on the road were also reported.

FloodingFlooding at Katikati
Map Location: -37.552875 175.906331
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Katikati the potato crop and large fields of oats standing and in stook were ruined.

FloodingFlooding at Maketu
Map Location: -37.75151 176.453905
Comments:

Crop DamageMost crops were badly spoiled.

Affected LifelineFences were destroyed and large washouts occurred in several parts of the main roads, and culverts and bridges were carried away.

Physical CharacteristicThe Kaituna River was in high flood and at the Kaituna bridge the river flowed over the main road for several chains and was 5 ft (1.52 m) deep.

ImpactThe river broke out to sea at Te Tumu and saved Maketu from a disastrous flood. Two boats were washed out to sea.

Affected LifelineThe Kaikokopu Road was impassable, a culvert and embankment was washed away.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentOn the hillsides and gullies landslips were everywhere.

FloodingFlooding at Opotiki
Map Location: -38.005993 177.293236
Comments:

Crop DamageNo serious damage was done, beyond that to the potatoes and maize in low-lying places.

LandslideLandslide at Papamoa
Map Location: -37.729121 176.298417
Comments:

Damage CostThe road to Papamoa fared badly through landslips and it was estimated that it would cost £200 ($29,400 2010 dollars) to repair.

LandslideLandslide at Rotorua
Map Location: -38.140434 176.262282
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred on the Rotorua railway line between Mamaku and Tarukenga on the 14th. This was repaired by the 18th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Te Puke
Map Location: -37.779011 176.33425
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTe Puke recorded 39.3 in (99.82 cm) of rain in 15 days up to January 15th (inclusive).

LandslideLandslide at Waiotahi Valley
Map Location: -38.086386 177.18112
Comments:

CommentThere were landslips in the Waiotahi Valley.

Gisborne

FogFog at Gisborne
Comments:

ImpactThere was extremely thick fog around the East Cape which caused a delay to shipping on the 14th.

Taranaki

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at New Plymouth
Map Location: -39.051214 174.06972
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNew Plymouth recorded 7 in (17.78 cm) of rain from the 1st to the 15th of January.

Manawatu-Wanganui

FloodingFlooding at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a serious washout on the railway line between Ongarue and Waimiha.

FloodingFlooding at Taumarunui
Map Location: -38.880291 175.262369
Comments:

DamageA train was derailed due to a washout near Taumarunui causing damage to the engine.

Affected LifelineOn the Taumarunui railway line the washouts between Otorohanga and Te Kuiti were repaired by the 18th and the train service between Taumarunui and Frankton was resumed.

FloodingFlooding at Whanganui River
Map Location: -39.845139 175.319738
Comments:

DamageA portion of the banks of the Whanganui River were damaged by the flood but nothing serious was reported from the surrounding districts.

Wellington

FloodingFlooding at Masterton
Map Location: -40.964296 175.667649
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Waingawa River was flooded on the 15th. Water was 2 ft (0.61 m) deep over the road at the northern approach of the bridge.

Canterbury

HailHail at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

CommentHeavy showers with hail fell in Christchurch on the night of the 18th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentThe rain was accompanied by a strong south-west gale.

References

Cowie, C.A., Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-1953, The Soil Conservation Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Hutchins, Graham. (2006). High Water: Floods in New Zealand.
NZ Met Service. (2008). Meteorology of Extreme Rainfalls in New Zealand (Mark Pascoe, Ed.).
Headline: HEAVY RAINS, Portions of Paeroa Flooded.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOOD, Paeroa Under Water.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: An Exciting Trip, From Waihi to Paeroa on Tuesday Last.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOOD, Some Further Particulars.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline:THE PAEROA FLOOD, Some of the sights.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOOD, Netherton Suffers Heavy Loss.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 23 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOOD, The Effects At Netherton.
Ohinemuri Gazette, 28 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: Cut off: Waikato's Plight.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Evening Post, 17 January 1907, Page 8.
Headline: Great damage to crops.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Hawera and Normanby Star, 16 January 1907.
Headline: The Northern Floods: waters now subsiding.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Hawera and Normanby Star, 17 January 1907, Page 5.
Headline: The weather.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Taranaki Herald, 15 January 1907.
Headline: The Weather: Reports from the North.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Taranaki Herald, 17 January 1907, Page 5.
Headline: The weather.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Wanganui Herald, 21 January 1907.
Headline: The weather.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Wanganui Herald, 21 January 1907.
Headline: Damage in Ohinemuri County, Bridges Swept Away.
Thames Star, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: Heavy Rain in Auckland.
Thames Star, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: THE WEATHER, Floods Feared.
Thames Star, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: The Weather. Rough Weather in Auckland.
Thames Star, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: Heavy Rain At Waihi, Over 14 Inches in Ten Days.
Thames Star, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: Heavy Rain In Wanganui.
Thames Star, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: The Floods in Hamilton.
Thames Star, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: The Weather, Grahamstown Underwater, Roads and Footpaths Covered.
Thames Star, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline:Mail Services Interrupted, Bridges Swept Away.
Thames Star, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: DISASTROUS FLOODS, Danger Oast At Thames, Rivers Falling Rapidly.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Floods at Whangarei.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: News From Waihi.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Reports from Paeroa, Residences Flooded, Waikino in Darkness.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Shipping Disorganised.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Slip of Earth.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: The Floods at Te Aroha, Piako Bridge Twisted.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: The Weather, Towns Flooded, Residents Rescued in Boats.
Thames Star, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Mailman's Terrible Experience, A Fight For Life.
Thames Star, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Supposed Drowning Fatality, A Missing Man.
Thames Star, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, How Hamilton Fared, An Isolated District.
Thames Star, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS.
Thames Star, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Hamilton Isolated, Water Supply Fails.
Thames Star, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: Ohinemuri County Roads, Estimated Damage by Floods.
Thames Star, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: The Recent Floods, Damage to Roads and Reservoir.
Thames Star, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: The Weather.
The New Zealand Herald, 12 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: Heavy Rain at Waihi, Over 14 Inches in 10 Days.
The New Zealand Herald, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: The Weather, North-east Gale and Rain, Effect on the Crop.
The New Zealand Herald, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: Thunderstorm at Masterton.
The New Zealand Herald, 14 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: FLOODS IN THE WAIKATO, River Still Rising Rapidly.
The New Zealand Herald, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: How the railways fared.
The New Zealand Herald, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: THE WEATHER, Gales and Floods, Landslips on Railways.
The New Zealand Herald, 15 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: ALONG THE LINE TO MANUWERA, Water Everywhere, Crops Damaged and Communication Cut Off.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: GREAT FLOODS, Immense Areas Inundated, Many Railway Wash Aways.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: In The Waikato, River Still Rising, Immense Damage to Crops.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: OTHER COUNTRY DISTRICTS, Bridges Swept Away and Crops Damaged.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Paeroa Under Water, Streams in the Streets, Many Houses Flooded.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: Rotorua, Thames and Waihi Service, Traffic at a Standstill.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: STRUCK BY LIGHTNING, House Damaged in Parnell.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: THE RAILWAY BLOCKAGE, Suspension of Express Trains.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: THE RAINFALL.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: The Taumarunui Section, King Country Traffic Suspended.
The New Zealand Herald, 16 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: HAMILTON, Bridge, Culverts and Cuttings Destroyed.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: IN THE FLOODED DISTRICTS, Large Areas Devaststed.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: PAEROA, Main Road Clear of Water.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Te Aroha, Half-a-mile of rails under water.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, Details of Damage Done, Rain Abating and Water Subsiding.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Waihi, Mining Properties Damaged.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Wairoa South, Stock Washed Away and Drowned.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline:Northern Wairoa, Flaxmill and Stores Submerged.
The New Zealand Herald, 17 January (Thursday) 1907.
Headline: Flood at Kingsland, Houses Surrounded.
The New Zealand Herald, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, Further Details of Damage, Communication with Rotorua Resumed.
The New Zealand Herald, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline: THE WAIKATO, Great Gap Yet On the Line.
The New Zealand Herald, 18 January (Friday) 1907.
Headline: Hamilton: Man drowned in Mangapai Creek.
The New Zealand Herald, 18 January 1907.
Headline: In The Country.
The New Zealand Herald, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: Lake at Ellerslie, Five feet of water on the road.
The New Zealand Herald, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, In the Waikato, Extensive Damage Done.
The New Zealand Herald, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: THROUGH THE FLOODED DISTRICTS, Devastation Everywhere.
The New Zealand Herald, 19 January (Saturday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, Through the Waikato, Scenes on the flooded river.
The New Zealand Herald, 21 January (Monday) 1907.
Headline: IN THE COUNTRY.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, Along the Line to Taumarunui, Damage to roads, bridges and crops.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 January (Tuesday) 1907.
Headline: IN THE COUNTRY DISTRICTS.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 January (Wednesday) 1907.
Headline: THE FLOODS, The Waikato District, Water Falling Fast.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 January (Wednesday) 1907.