NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateFebruary 1947 Wellington Storm ( 1947-02-14 )

A cyclonic storm from south, brought high winds and heavy rain to the Cook Strait area from the 14th to the 15th of February. Heavy seas, high winds and flooding caused damage to property, roads, rail, power and telephone services.

New Zealand

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at New Zealand
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe 'Hinemoa' at Lyttelton was eight hours late due to conditions.

Manawatu-Wanganui

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Ohakea
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedOhakea had wind gusts of 93 mph (150 km/hr).

Wellington

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington
Duration:   2  days - A cyclonic storm from south, brought high winds and heavy rain to the Cook Strait area from the 14th to the 15th of February.
Comments:
High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageHigh winds contributed to the damage. Telephone lines, powerlines, trees and buildings suffered damage.

Affected LifelineExpress trains were delayed.

Affected LifelineThe Hutt Valley rail services were cancelled.

Affected LifelineTelephone and telegraph circuits in and out of Wellington, around the city and in Hutt Valley were down.

ImpactTrees were blown across roads.

DamageThere were falling trees, flying branches, collapsed poles and wires, sheet iron, tiles, and chunks of wood.

Affected LifelineOver 3000 people in Wellington and Hutt Valley had their telephones down.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

EvacueesSome houses were evacuated due to severe leakage from unroofing.

Affected LifelineAir services were cancelled due to poor visibility and water logged aerodomes at Rongotai and Paraparaumu on the 14th and 15th.

Affected LifelineExtensive flooding occurred along the main route, north of Paekakariki and Waikanae.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

Peak Water LevelThe bays in the Cook Strait received the worst battering. Waves 20 ft (6.1 m) in height were crashing right up to the bathing sheds.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were numerous slips on roads especially in Hutt Valley.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Castle Point
Map Location: -40.91046 176.21774
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicCastle Point recorded 160 mm (16.0 cm) of rain.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Eastbourne
Map Location: -41.292273 174.883144
Comments:

ImpactThere was severe erosion of the seawall at the south end of the district and there was also a mass of thousands of jellyfish dumped among other debris by the huge waves.

FloodingFlooding at Hutt River
Map Location: -41.162848 174.974804
Comments:

Peak DischargeThe Hutt River had an approximate discharge of 37,000 cusecs (1048 cumecs).

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Hutt Valley
Map Location: -41.162848 174.974804
Comments:

Property DamageDamage was widespread to properties. Houses were unroofed, windows were shattered, tall chimneys fell down and fences were blown down.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineRail services to the Hutt Valley were completely out.

Crop DamageTomato plants suffered the worst damage, along with bean and winter cabbages. It was estimated the damage to commercial gardens was a loss of 50-60% of the vegetable yield.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Kelburn
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedKelburn had wind gusts of over 70 mph (113 km/hr).

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Lower Hutt
Map Location: -41.216677 174.934068
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLower Hutt recorded 7.2 in (18.29 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Petone
Map Location: -41.23076 174.871845
Comments:

CommentPetone felt the full blast of the storm.

Affected LifelineThe railway from Wellington to the Hutt was washed out near Petone.

ImpactPetone Esplanade was completely flooded.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageOne of the oldest pine trees was uprooted.

FloodingFlooding at Plimmerton
Map Location: -41.079253 174.855658
Comments:

ImpactExtensive flooding occurred in the low lying areas along the main road.

FloodingFlooding at Rongotai
Map Location: -41.323854 174.794442
Comments:

DamageWool bales were affected due to the roofs lifting of the sheds and causing water damage.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Tawa Flat
Map Location: -41.165242 174.814866
Comments:

DamageOne house at Tawa Flat was blown over.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington City
Map Location: -41.28855 174.776764
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWellington recorded 4.05 in (10.29 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedIn Wellington wind gusts reached up to 78 mph (126 km/hr).

Property DamageTwo verandahs in Jackson Street collapsed.

Property DamageSheets of iron were blown off the YMCA building.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactThe inter-island ferry Rangatira took 2.5 hours to berth at Wellington.

ImpactFrom Breaker Bay to Ohiro Bay huge drifts of seaweed, debris, and sand was piled up by the sea.

ImpactTwo launches broke from moorings at Evans Bay and were driven ashore.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe damage done to the power lines and the electricity supply in Wellington was the worst ever known.

References

Cowie, C.A; Attwood, A.K.(1957) FLOODS in NEW ZEALAND 1920 -53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand 239p.
Hydrology Annual No.3 1955, Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Major weather events in New Zealand, FLOODS and HIGH RAINFALL, Floods to 30 Sep 2005
Headline: Heavy storm damage.
The Evening Post, February 15 1947.
Headline: Serous Damage, Weekend Storm.
The Evening Post, February 17 1947.

ModerateFebruary 1947 Wellington Storm ( 1947-02-14 )

A cyclonic storm from south, brought high winds and heavy rain to the Cook Strait area from the 14th to the 15th of February. Heavy seas, high winds and flooding caused damage to property, roads, rail, power and telephone services.

New Zealand

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at New Zealand
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe 'Hinemoa' at Lyttelton was eight hours late due to conditions.

Manawatu-Wanganui

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Ohakea
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedOhakea had wind gusts of 93 mph (150 km/hr).

Wellington

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington
Duration:   2  days - A cyclonic storm from south, brought high winds and heavy rain to the Cook Strait area from the 14th to the 15th of February.
Comments:
High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageHigh winds contributed to the damage. Telephone lines, powerlines, trees and buildings suffered damage.

Affected LifelineExpress trains were delayed.

Affected LifelineThe Hutt Valley rail services were cancelled.

Affected LifelineTelephone and telegraph circuits in and out of Wellington, around the city and in Hutt Valley were down.

ImpactTrees were blown across roads.

DamageThere were falling trees, flying branches, collapsed poles and wires, sheet iron, tiles, and chunks of wood.

Affected LifelineOver 3000 people in Wellington and Hutt Valley had their telephones down.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

EvacueesSome houses were evacuated due to severe leakage from unroofing.

Affected LifelineAir services were cancelled due to poor visibility and water logged aerodomes at Rongotai and Paraparaumu on the 14th and 15th.

Affected LifelineExtensive flooding occurred along the main route, north of Paekakariki and Waikanae.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

Peak Water LevelThe bays in the Cook Strait received the worst battering. Waves 20 ft (6.1 m) in height were crashing right up to the bathing sheds.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were numerous slips on roads especially in Hutt Valley.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Castle Point
Map Location: -40.91046 176.21774
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicCastle Point recorded 160 mm (16.0 cm) of rain.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Eastbourne
Map Location: -41.292273 174.883144
Comments:

ImpactThere was severe erosion of the seawall at the south end of the district and there was also a mass of thousands of jellyfish dumped among other debris by the huge waves.

FloodingFlooding at Hutt River
Map Location: -41.162848 174.974804
Comments:

Peak DischargeThe Hutt River had an approximate discharge of 37,000 cusecs (1048 cumecs).

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Hutt Valley
Map Location: -41.162848 174.974804
Comments:

Property DamageDamage was widespread to properties. Houses were unroofed, windows were shattered, tall chimneys fell down and fences were blown down.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineRail services to the Hutt Valley were completely out.

Crop DamageTomato plants suffered the worst damage, along with bean and winter cabbages. It was estimated the damage to commercial gardens was a loss of 50-60% of the vegetable yield.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Kelburn
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedKelburn had wind gusts of over 70 mph (113 km/hr).

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Lower Hutt
Map Location: -41.216677 174.934068
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLower Hutt recorded 7.2 in (18.29 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Petone
Map Location: -41.23076 174.871845
Comments:

CommentPetone felt the full blast of the storm.

Affected LifelineThe railway from Wellington to the Hutt was washed out near Petone.

ImpactPetone Esplanade was completely flooded.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageOne of the oldest pine trees was uprooted.

FloodingFlooding at Plimmerton
Map Location: -41.079253 174.855658
Comments:

ImpactExtensive flooding occurred in the low lying areas along the main road.

FloodingFlooding at Rongotai
Map Location: -41.323854 174.794442
Comments:

DamageWool bales were affected due to the roofs lifting of the sheds and causing water damage.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Tawa Flat
Map Location: -41.165242 174.814866
Comments:

DamageOne house at Tawa Flat was blown over.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington City
Map Location: -41.28855 174.776764
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWellington recorded 4.05 in (10.29 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Peak Wind SpeedIn Wellington wind gusts reached up to 78 mph (126 km/hr).

Property DamageTwo verandahs in Jackson Street collapsed.

Property DamageSheets of iron were blown off the YMCA building.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactThe inter-island ferry Rangatira took 2.5 hours to berth at Wellington.

ImpactFrom Breaker Bay to Ohiro Bay huge drifts of seaweed, debris, and sand was piled up by the sea.

ImpactTwo launches broke from moorings at Evans Bay and were driven ashore.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe damage done to the power lines and the electricity supply in Wellington was the worst ever known.

References

Cowie, C.A; Attwood, A.K.(1957) FLOODS in NEW ZEALAND 1920 -53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand 239p.
Hydrology Annual No.3 1955, Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Major weather events in New Zealand, FLOODS and HIGH RAINFALL, Floods to 30 Sep 2005
Headline: Heavy storm damage.
The Evening Post, February 15 1947.
Headline: Serous Damage, Weekend Storm.
The Evening Post, February 17 1947.