NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateFebruary 1940 South Island Flooding 2 ( 1940-02-28 )

10-50 years

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at West Coast
Duration:   2  days - Heavy rain hit the West Coast on the 28th and flooding occurred on the 29th.
Comments:

Stock DamageThe loss of sheep and cattle was considerable.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAll the rivers were swollen.

Affected LifelineBoth the Arahura and Kanieri gold dredges were unable to operate on the 29th due to an interruption to the Lake Coleridge electric power supply.

LandslideLandslide at Buller District
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe hillside route from Granity to Millerton was blocked by a big slip.

FloodingFlooding at Mokihinui
Map Location: -43.42381 172.41487
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Mokihinui the river flooded the road at places making it inaccessible. The river spread over the Corbyvale Valley on the Westport to Karamea highway.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Greymouth
Map Location: -42.451212 171.206779
Comments:

CommentThere was a deluge of rain at Greymouth between 10 and 1pm on the 28th and the streets and watercourses were filled. The downpour was accompanied by vivid flashes of lightning, loud peals of thunder and a strong north-westerly wind.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactGrey River broke its banks and floodwaters invaded Greymouth. Mackay Street at the junction with Boundary Street was flooded and several houses in Cobden were flooded.

Affected LifelineWithin half an hour Johnston street and Boundary street carried large volumes of water

ImpactMawhera quay was soon covered by water which poured over the wharves from that point to Watersiders Hall on the Johnston Street corner.

DamageThere was some damage to streets and the flood waters ripped up the asphalt.

Affected LifelineThe train from Jacksons to Greymouth was marooned.

ImpactA breach was made in the Richmond quay similar to that in the last flood. Quickly swelling waters made more breaches in Richmond and Mawhera quays.

DamageIt was the worst damage suffered to roads and bridges in the Grey County for many years.

Stock DamageThe loss of stock was heavy on the Kaitata and Omoto flats.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

ImpactFloodwaters invaded the town shortly before low tide and continued to increase in volume as the tide rose.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlip occurred near the Cobden over-bridge on the Greymouth to Runanga line.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Reefton
Map Location: -42.109955 171.867076
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicReefton recorded 243 points (8.57cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicReefton received 2.43 in (6.2 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 29th.

CommentThe abnormal rainfall ceased at midday.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineReefton was isolated from the south by the weather on the 29th. Road and rail communications to Greymouth were both blocked by washouts and slips.

FloodingFlooding at Taramakau
Map Location: -42.6852 171.24271
Comments:

ImpactTaramakua river broke its banks at the Taramakau settlement. It was the highest it had ever been for 60 years and caused untold damage.

ImpactTwo families were marooned and several cars became marooned and abandoned as waters rose rapidly.

Affected LifelineThere was serious damage done to the Taramakau traffic bridge which gives access to Mitchells and Lake Brunner.

Physical CharacteristicThe Taramakau River was 15 ft (4.6m) above its previous record flood level.

Stock DamageThe loss of stock in this valley was considerable.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Otira
Map Location: -42.828956 171.557257
Comments:

CommentA report indicated that rainfall was extremely heavy all along the Otira line.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the highway between Kumara and Otira the approaches to the Big Wainihinihi River bridge was washed out for a distance of 2.5 chains (30m) and to a depth of 10 ft (3m). There was also damage done to the little Wainihinihi bridge.

FloodingFlooding at Blackball
Map Location: -42.359762 171.413972
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was scouring at both ends of the Blackball Creek bridge near Blackball.

FloodingFlooding at Rotomanu
Map Location: -42.644114 171.57133
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large amount of water was on the line at Rotomanu.

Affected LifelineThe Deep Creek bridge between Rotomanu and Inchbonnie was covered with stones and debris.

EvacueesTwo residents on the Kokiri Road near Deep Creek were compelled to evacuate their homes because of rising waters.

FloodingFlooding at Inchbonnie
Map Location: -42.72555 171.464426
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Inchbonnie settlers were completely isolated.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineAlong the road to Greenstone, a huge slip came down between Inchbonnie and Rotomanu.

LandslideLandslide at Kotuku
Map Location: -41.48343 171.87894
Comments:

ImpactThere were minor slips at Kotuku.

LandslideLandslide at Aratika
Map Location: -42.55753 171.41769
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a slip on the line at Aratika along with a considerable quantity of water.

FloodingFlooding at Moana
Map Location: -42.575021 171.485214
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLake Brunner at Moana was 8 ft (2.44m) above its normal level.

FloodingFlooding at Brunner
Map Location: -42.43748 171.31536
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt Brunnerton, the Grey River was 17 ft (5.2m) above normal and rose to more than 20 ft 6 in (6.2m).

FloodingFlooding at Arnold River
Map Location: -42.45054 171.37117
Comments:

CommentArnold River was at its highest level for 51 years.

LandslideLandslide at Mitchells
Map Location: -42.63756 171.39125
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe worst slip appears to have been between Greenstone and Mitchells. It was 3 chains (60m) in length and in parts more than 9 ft (2.7m) above the road level.

FloodingFlooding at Ikamatua
Map Location: -42.395326 171.44647
Comments:

Affected LifelineA sawmill and several settlers were completely isolated by a big slip near Ikamatua. The slip was between 2-3 chains (20-30m) long and more than 7 ft (2.1m) high.

Canterbury

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Canterbury
Comments:

CommentThere were nine weeks of continuous floods but heavy rain on the 28th and 29th in the Southern Alps brought major rivers of Canterbury into very high flood.

FloodingFlooding at Waimakariri River
Map Location: -43.459744 172.289962
Comments:

Peak DischargeWaimakariri River had a peak discharge of 176,000 cusecs (4984 cumecs) at the traffic bridge. It was believed to be the largest flood in the river to that time.

Physical CharacteristicThe river was bank to bank and had a velocity of 15 ft per second (16.5km/hr).

Physical CharacteristicThe tops of the stopbanks were only 2 inches (5cm) above the peak of the flood.

Physical CharacteristicWaimakariri River rose 12ft (3.7m) at White's Bridge. Saturated by weeks of flooding, and subjected to enormous strain, the stopbank at White's bridge broke through. The flood carried through the banks on both sides of the White's bridge.

ImpactThe flood spread over low-lying land and within an hour 14 families at the settlement near the bridge were homeless.

ImpactMost serious flooding was also caused when the cross bank at McLeans Island burst. Water was coming down the old south channel of the river.

Affected LifelineTremendous numbers of logs were swept down and they were smashed against the highway and railway bridge.

ImpactWaimakariri River burst through a stopbank at Coutts Island.

Physical CharacteristicFrom the island down to Stewart's Gully the land was seriously flooded. Water was 3 ft (0.91m) deep at the juction of the Stewart's Gully Road.

Evacuees12 families occupying baches on the river front were moved to higher ground.

Evacuees26 families were forced to vacate their homes.

ImpactAll the boats moored at the bank were swamped under several feet of muddy water.

Affected LifelineWater was on the road half-way between the river and Kaiapoi. It was caused by the backing up of floodwaters of the Kaiapoi river back to the old channel at Kaikanui Creek.

Stock DamageStock losses were heavy.

Affected LifelineThe main highway was blocked.

Physical CharacteristicWaimakariri River rose 11ft (3.4m) at the Gorge Bridge.

DamageDamage caused was considerable.

FloodingFlooding at Rakaia River
Map Location: -42.63756 171.39125
Comments:

CommentFollowing the severe north-west winds was a thaw of snow on the mountains accompanied by heavy falls of rain in the back country. Rakaia River was in heavy flood and it was considered the biggest flood in 50 years.

Peak DischargeRakaia River peak discharge of 130,000 cusecs (3681 cumecs) at Halfmabone Gorge Bridge with a catchment area 1025 sq miles (2655km^2).

Affected LifelineThe river water washed over the decking of the old railway and road bridge.

Affected LifelineConsiderable erosion occurred on the south approaches to the traffic bridge of Main South Road

ImpactIt washed away a great deal of the riverbed at the south end of the Raikaia bridge. The sheet of water in this area was more than a mile wide.

FloodingFlooding at Harper River
Map Location: -43.21341 171.48171
Comments:

Peak DischargeHarper River had a peak discharge of 8650 cusecs (245 cumecs) at Lake Coleridge.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Tekapo
Map Location: -44.002534 170.484572
Comments:

Peak DischargeLake Tekapo had a peak discharge of 14,600 cusecs (413 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Lake Ohau
Map Location: -44.28364 169.93896
Comments:

Peak DischargeLake Ohau had a peak discharge of 11,100 cusecs (314 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Lake Waitaki
Map Location: -44.69015 170.42928
Comments:

Peak DischargeWaitaki River had a peak discharge of 60,745 cusecs (1720 cumecs) at Lake Waitaki.

FloodingFlooding at Kaiapoi
Map Location: -43.383984 172.645664
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was extensive flooding in Kaiapoa. Backed up by the tide, Kaiapoi River caused back seepage in the drains and flooding in the streets.

ImpactTwo homes of farmers on the banks of the Cam River were flooded.

DamageThe woollen mills and freezing works at Kaiapoi suffered severely from flood seepage.

Physical CharacteristicDye house was flooded to a depth of 3 ft (0.91m).

Physical CharacteristicFour feet (1.22m) of water entered the stokehold at the North Canterbury Freezing Company's works.

ImpactCharles and Raven Streets were flooded when the river backed up and swept through the drain floodgates.

FloodingFlooding at Kairaki
Map Location: -43.384606 172.706132
Comments:

ImpactAt the end of Pines Avenue at Kairaki, the Waimakariri River carried away two unoccupied weekend baches. A signal hut was also swept away.

ImpactThe sailing club boat house was flooded to a depth of several feet.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Arthurs Pass
Map Location: -42.905834 171.549329
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicArthurs Pass recorded 2.60 in (6.6cm) of rain on the 25th.

Physical CharacteristicArthurs Pass recorded 1.96 in (5.0cm) of rain on the 26th.

Physical CharacteristicArthurs Pass recorded 6.93 in (17.6cm) of rain on the 27th.

Physical CharacteristicArthurs Pass recorded 8.02 in (20.4cm) of rain on the 28th.

Physical CharacteristicArthurs Pass recorded 12.56 in (31.9cm) of rain in 22 hours to 8am on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentIt was one of the worst floods in ten years.

Affected LifelineThe suspension bridge by the Punchbowl creek was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Hurunui River
Map Location: -42.901096 173.135196
Comments:

ImpactHurunui River broke its banks at McGrath's creek half a mile on the Culverden side of the main road bridge.

FloodingFlooding at Waiau River
Map Location: -42.65338 172.97371
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaiau River was 16-20 ft (4.9-6.1m) above normal in the gorge.

Affected LifelineThe river broke its banks behind Rotherham and overflowed onto the road between Rotherhan and Waiau at the Rotherham bluff.

Affected LifelineThe river also overflowed at Dog Creek on the road from Waiau to Lyndon.

Physical CharacteristicThe river was 3 inches (7.6cm) below the level of the Hamner Road near Leslie hills.

FloodingFlooding at Rangitata River
Map Location: -43.98151 171.306532
Comments:

Peak DischargeRangitata River had a peak discharge of 70,000 cusecs (1982 cumecs) at the irrigation intake.

Physical CharacteristicRangitata River rose to its highest recorded flood of 100,000 cusecs (2832 cumecs).

Physical CharacteristicThe flood was probably the highest in the river for 50 years and was 40,000 cusecs (1133 cumecs) higher than the big flood of two years ago.

CommentIt remained at the highest peak for several hours.

Stock DamageThere was no loss of stock reported.

Affected LifelineSerious flooding of the river at Rangitata Island threatened State Highway communications between Christchurch and Timaru.

InjuriesTwo public works department employees were injured as a result of an arm of a carry-all scoop falling on them when they attempted to rescue machinery.

References

Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
Hydrology Annual No.3 1955, Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
Headline: Electric power supply interrupted.
Otago Daily Times, 29 February 1940.
Headline: Reefton almost isloated: Abnormal rainfall.
Otago Daily Times, 29 February 1940.
The Press,01/03/1940, Greymouth Flooded, Business Area Inundated
The Press,01/03/1940, RECORD FLOOD IN WAIMAKARIRI
The Press,29/02/1940, Midland line Flooded, Minor Slips at Two Points

ModerateFebruary 1940 South Island Flooding 2 ( 1940-02-28 )

10-50 years

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at West Coast
Duration:   2  days - Heavy rain hit the West Coast on the 28th and flooding occurred on the 29th.
Comments:

Stock DamageThe loss of sheep and cattle was considerable.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAll the rivers were swollen.

Affected LifelineBoth the Arahura and Kanieri gold dredges were unable to operate on the 29th due to an interruption to the Lake Coleridge electric power supply.

LandslideLandslide at Buller District
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe hillside route from Granity to Millerton was blocked by a big slip.

FloodingFlooding at Mokihinui
Map Location: -43.42381 172.41487
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Mokihinui the river flooded the road at places making it inaccessible. The river spread over the Corbyvale Valley on the Westport to Karamea highway.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Greymouth
Map Location: -42.451212 171.206779
Comments:

CommentThere was a deluge of rain at Greymouth between 10 and 1pm on the 28th and the streets and watercourses were filled. The downpour was accompanied by vivid flashes of lightning, loud peals of thunder and a strong north-westerly wind.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactGrey River broke its banks and floodwaters invaded Greymouth. Mackay Street at the junction with Boundary Street was flooded and several houses in Cobden were flooded.

Affected LifelineWithin half an hour Johnston street and Boundary street carried large volumes of water

ImpactMawhera quay was soon covered by water which poured over the wharves from that point to Watersiders Hall on the Johnston Street corner.

DamageThere was some damage to streets and the flood waters ripped up the asphalt.

Affected LifelineThe train from Jacksons to Greymouth was marooned.

ImpactA breach was made in the Richmond quay similar to that in the last flood. Quickly swelling waters made more breaches in Richmond and Mawhera quays.

DamageIt was the worst damage suffered to roads and bridges in the Grey County for many years.

Stock DamageThe loss of stock was heavy on the Kaitata and Omoto flats.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

ImpactFloodwaters invaded the town shortly before low tide and continued to increase in volume as the tide rose.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlip occurred near the Cobden over-bridge on the Greymouth to Runanga line.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Reefton
Map Location: -42.109955 171.867076
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicReefton recorded 243 points (8.57cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicReefton received 2.43 in (6.2 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 29th.

CommentThe abnormal rainfall ceased at midday.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineReefton was isolated from the south by the weather on the 29th. Road and rail communications to Greymouth were both blocked by washouts and slips.

FloodingFlooding at Taramakau
Map Location: -42.6852 171.24271
Comments:

ImpactTaramakua river broke its banks at the Taramakau settlement. It was the highest it had ever been for 60 years and caused untold damage.

ImpactTwo families were marooned and several cars became marooned and abandoned as waters rose rapidly.

Affected LifelineThere was serious damage done to the Taramakau traffic bridge which gives access to Mitchells and Lake Brunner.

Physical CharacteristicThe Taramakau River was 15 ft (4.6m) above its previous record flood level.

Stock DamageThe loss of stock in this valley was considerable.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Otira
Map Location: -42.828956 171.557257
Comments:

CommentA report indicated that rainfall was extremely heavy all along the Otira line.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the highway between Kumara and Otira the approaches to the Big Wainihinihi River bridge was washed out for a distance of 2.5 chains (30m) and to a depth of 10 ft (3m). There was also damage done to the little Wainihinihi bridge.

FloodingFlooding at Blackball
Map Location: -42.359762 171.413972
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was scouring at both ends of the Blackball Creek bridge near Blackball.

FloodingFlooding at Rotomanu
Map Location: -42.644114 171.57133
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large amount of water was on the line at Rotomanu.

Affected LifelineThe Deep Creek bridge between Rotomanu and Inchbonnie was covered with stones and debris.

EvacueesTwo residents on the Kokiri Road near Deep Creek were compelled to evacuate their homes because of rising waters.

FloodingFlooding at Inchbonnie
Map Location: -42.72555 171.464426
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Inchbonnie settlers were completely isolated.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineAlong the road to Greenstone, a huge slip came down between Inchbonnie and Rotomanu.

LandslideLandslide at Kotuku
Map Location: -41.48343 171.87894
Comments:

ImpactThere were minor slips at Kotuku.

LandslideLandslide at Aratika
Map Location: -42.55753 171.41769
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a slip on the line at Aratika along with a considerable quantity of water.

FloodingFlooding at Moana
Map Location: -42.575021 171.485214
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLake Brunner at Moana was 8 ft (2.44m) above its normal level.

FloodingFlooding at Brunner
Map Location: -42.43748 171.31536
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt Brunnerton, the Grey River was 17 ft (5.2m) above normal and rose to more than 20 ft 6 in (6.2m).

FloodingFlooding at Arnold River
Map Location: -42.45054 171.37117
Comments:

CommentArnold River was at its highest level for 51 years.

LandslideLandslide at Mitchells
Map Location: -42.63756 171.39125
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe worst slip appears to have been between Greenstone and Mitchells. It was 3 chains (60m) in length and in parts more than 9 ft (2.7m) above the road level.

FloodingFlooding at Ikamatua
Map Location: -42.395326 171.44647
Comments:

Affected LifelineA sawmill and several settlers were completely isolated by a big slip near Ikamatua. The slip was between 2-3 chains (20-30m) long and more than 7 ft (2.1m) high.

Canterbury

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Canterbury
Comments:

CommentThere were nine weeks of continuous floods but heavy rain on the 28th and 29th in the Southern Alps brought major rivers of Canterbury into very high flood.

FloodingFlooding at Waimakariri River
Map Location: -43.459744 172.289962
Comments:

Peak DischargeWaimakariri River had a peak discharge of 176,000 cusecs (4984 cumecs) at the traffic bridge. It was believed to be the largest flood in the river to that time.

Physical CharacteristicThe river was bank to bank and had a velocity of 15 ft per second (16.5km/hr).

Physical CharacteristicThe tops of the stopbanks were only 2 inches (5cm) above the peak of the flood.

Physical CharacteristicWaimakariri River rose 12ft (3.7m) at White's Bridge. Saturated by weeks of flooding, and subjected to enormous strain, the stopbank at White's bridge broke through. The flood carried through the banks on both sides of the White's bridge.

ImpactThe flood spread over low-lying land and within an hour 14 families at the settlement near the bridge were homeless.

ImpactMost serious flooding was also caused when the cross bank at McLeans Island burst. Water was coming down the old south channel of the river.

Affected LifelineTremendous numbers of logs were swept down and they were smashed against the highway and railway bridge.

ImpactWaimakariri River burst through a stopbank at Coutts Island.

Physical CharacteristicFrom the island down to Stewart's Gully the land was seriously flooded. Water was 3 ft (0.91m) deep at the juction of the Stewart's Gully Road.

Evacuees12 families occupying baches on the river front were moved to higher ground.

Evacuees26 families were forced to vacate their homes.

ImpactAll the boats moored at the bank were swamped under several feet of muddy water.

Affected LifelineWater was on the road half-way between the river and Kaiapoi. It was caused by the backing up of floodwaters of the Kaiapoi river back to the old channel at Kaikanui Creek.

Stock DamageStock losses were heavy.

Affected LifelineThe main highway was blocked.

Physical CharacteristicWaimakariri River rose 11ft (3.4m) at the Gorge Bridge.

DamageDamage caused was considerable.

FloodingFlooding at Rakaia River
Map Location: -42.63756 171.39125
Comments:

CommentFollowing the severe north-west winds was a thaw of snow on the mountains accompanied by heavy falls of rain in the back country. Rakaia River was in heavy flood and it was considered the biggest flood in 50 years.

Peak DischargeRakaia River peak discharge of 130,000 cusecs (3681 cumecs) at Halfmabone Gorge Bridge with a catchment area 1025 sq miles (2655km^2).

Affected LifelineThe river water washed over the decking of the old railway and road bridge.

Affected LifelineConsiderable erosion occurred on the south approaches to the traffic bridge of Main South Road

ImpactIt washed away a great deal of the riverbed at the south end of the Raikaia bridge. The sheet of water in this area was more than a mile wide.

FloodingFlooding at Harper River
Map Location: -43.21341 171.48171
Comments:

Peak DischargeHarper River had a peak discharge of 8650 cusecs (245 cumecs) at Lake Coleridge.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Tekapo
Map Location: -44.002534 170.484572
Comments:

Peak DischargeLake Tekapo had a peak discharge of 14,600 cusecs (413 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Lake Ohau
Map Location: -44.28364 169.93896
Comments:

Peak DischargeLake Ohau had a peak discharge of 11,100 cusecs (314 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Lake Waitaki
Map Location: -44.69015 170.42928
Comments:

Peak DischargeWaitaki River had a peak discharge of 60,745 cusecs (1720 cumecs) at Lake Waitaki.

FloodingFlooding at Kaiapoi
Map Location: -43.383984 172.645664
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was extensive flooding in Kaiapoa. Backed up by the tide, Kaiapoi River caused back seepage in the drains and flooding in the streets.

ImpactTwo homes of farmers on the banks of the Cam River were flooded.

DamageThe woollen mills and freezing works at Kaiapoi suffered severely from flood seepage.

Physical CharacteristicDye house was flooded to a depth of 3 ft (0.91m).

Physical CharacteristicFour feet (1.22m) of water entered the stokehold at the North Canterbury Freezing Company's works.

ImpactCharles and Raven Streets were flooded when the river backed up and swept through the drain floodgates.

FloodingFlooding at Kairaki
Map Location: -43.384606 172.706132
Comments:

ImpactAt the end of Pines Avenue at Kairaki, the Waimakariri River carried away two unoccupied weekend baches. A signal hut was also swept away.

ImpactThe sailing club boat house was flooded to a depth of several feet.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Arthurs Pass
Map Location: -42.905834 171.549329
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicArthurs Pass recorded 2.60 in (6.6cm) of rain on the 25th.

Physical CharacteristicArthurs Pass recorded 1.96 in (5.0cm) of rain on the 26th.

Physical CharacteristicArthurs Pass recorded 6.93 in (17.6cm) of rain on the 27th.

Physical CharacteristicArthurs Pass recorded 8.02 in (20.4cm) of rain on the 28th.

Physical CharacteristicArthurs Pass recorded 12.56 in (31.9cm) of rain in 22 hours to 8am on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentIt was one of the worst floods in ten years.

Affected LifelineThe suspension bridge by the Punchbowl creek was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Hurunui River
Map Location: -42.901096 173.135196
Comments:

ImpactHurunui River broke its banks at McGrath's creek half a mile on the Culverden side of the main road bridge.

FloodingFlooding at Waiau River
Map Location: -42.65338 172.97371
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaiau River was 16-20 ft (4.9-6.1m) above normal in the gorge.

Affected LifelineThe river broke its banks behind Rotherham and overflowed onto the road between Rotherhan and Waiau at the Rotherham bluff.

Affected LifelineThe river also overflowed at Dog Creek on the road from Waiau to Lyndon.

Physical CharacteristicThe river was 3 inches (7.6cm) below the level of the Hamner Road near Leslie hills.

FloodingFlooding at Rangitata River
Map Location: -43.98151 171.306532
Comments:

Peak DischargeRangitata River had a peak discharge of 70,000 cusecs (1982 cumecs) at the irrigation intake.

Physical CharacteristicRangitata River rose to its highest recorded flood of 100,000 cusecs (2832 cumecs).

Physical CharacteristicThe flood was probably the highest in the river for 50 years and was 40,000 cusecs (1133 cumecs) higher than the big flood of two years ago.

CommentIt remained at the highest peak for several hours.

Stock DamageThere was no loss of stock reported.

Affected LifelineSerious flooding of the river at Rangitata Island threatened State Highway communications between Christchurch and Timaru.

InjuriesTwo public works department employees were injured as a result of an arm of a carry-all scoop falling on them when they attempted to rescue machinery.

References

Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
Hydrology Annual No.3 1955, Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
Headline: Electric power supply interrupted.
Otago Daily Times, 29 February 1940.
Headline: Reefton almost isloated: Abnormal rainfall.
Otago Daily Times, 29 February 1940.
The Press,01/03/1940, Greymouth Flooded, Business Area Inundated
The Press,01/03/1940, RECORD FLOOD IN WAIMAKARIRI
The Press,29/02/1940, Midland line Flooded, Minor Slips at Two Points