NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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February 1917 Upper North Island Storm ( 1917-02-20 )

Considerable damage occurred in the upper North Island due to high winds and heavy rain.

North Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Duration:   5  days - The upper North Island was hit by high winds and heavy rain from the 20th to the 24th of February.
Comments:

Northland

FloodingFlooding at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

ImpactThe low-lying land in Dargaville was inundated. Flood waters entered some of the stores and minor damage was done.

Affected LifelineTelephone communicateions throughout the district was disorganised.

Affected LifelineAll trains were suspended.

Affected LifelineThe Dargaville water supply was temporarily suspended as the pipes, which cross on the Kaihu Valley railway bridges, were injured.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Hukerenui
Map Location: -35.51942 174.190367
Comments:

ImpactMuch damage was done by the storm and there were floods between Hikurangi and Kawakawa.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageSeveral cottages and sheds were blown down. Chains of fencing was carried away.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineExtensive damage was done to bridges on the Hikurangi riding and the Main North Road.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

ImpactA cyclonic storm struck Whangarei on the night of the 20th. On the 21st a large portion of low-lying land was under water. The heavy rainfall backed up by a high tide, resulted in a phenomenally high flood in the vicinity of the town wharf.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 4.94 in (12.55 cm) of rain in 20 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe houses near the water front were surrounded.

Affected LifelineThe railway line was under water in several places.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Crop DamageTrees were blown down in many parts of the borough and fruit crops were ruined.

Affected LifelineTelephone communications with the outlying districts was interrupted. Power was interrupted in the Whanagrei area.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageSeveral launches and small craft were reported to be wrecked by the storm.

Auckland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Auckland City
Map Location: -36.852397 174.762337
Comments:

CommentA cyclonic gale hit Auckland in the early hours of the 20th. It was the severest storm to hit Auckland for many years and was accompanied by an unusually high tide.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactThere were heavy seas in the harbour. Work and shipping at the waterfront was disorganised along with the ferry services.

DamageMany vessels, small craft and dinghies were severely damaged. Two vessels that were badly damaged had a value of £1000 ($114,200 2010 dollars).

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

ImpactA tree, uprooted by the gale, smashed a outhouse and part of a roof of a house. Occupants of the house narrowly escaped injury.

DamageSeveral of the street lamps in the city and suburbs were damaged and some windows were broken. Trees were uprooted and the gale also blew down some fences in many streets.

Crop DamageMany fruit trees were stripped of their fruit and tomato and other crops also suffered from the gale.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineA bridge at Northcote, 250 ft (76 m) in length and spanning Duck Creek, was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Kaukapakapa
Map Location: -36.613162 174.494649
Comments:

Affected LifelineTwo serious washouts occurred on the Kaipara railway line, just to the north of Kaukapakapa station. But no trains were running anyway due to the bad slips that occurred two weeks before.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Devonport
Map Location: -36.828443 174.79368
Comments:

DamageAt Devonport, the wind and high tide caused considerable damage. About 120 ft (37 m) of the Queen's Parade brestwork was washed away.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Orewa
Map Location: -36.583969 174.696845
Comments:

Affected LifelineSome telegraph and telephone poles were blown down at Orewa Beach, which interrupted communication between the city and the North Auckland district.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Pukekohe
Map Location: -37.206561 174.898162
Comments:

DamageFences were blown down, trees were uprooted and chimneys were laid low in several parts of the town.

Waikato

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Waikato
Duration:   4  days - From the 21st to the 24th of February 1917 there was heavy easterly gales and rain in the Thames Valley which caused flooding.
Comments:
Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Thames
Map Location: -37.141031 175.533221
Comments:

ImpactHeavy rain, high winds and a high tide resulted in flooding in Thames.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageThe gully bridge along Karaka Creek was washed away. The bridge formed a dam which caused floodwaters to spill. Then when the blockage let loose, the rushing torrent carried logs and other debris and a vast amount of silt into the main street of Thames.

Physical CharacteristicMany houses became isolated due to flood waters. In Albert Street there was five feet (1.52 m) of water and almost every house and office was inundated. One house was shifted due to flooding.

ImpactFor some hours the whole town was under water to a depth of 4-5 ft (1.22-1.52 m).

ImpactFlooding occurred at many of the lower levels of Parawai.

Affected LifelineTelegraphic and telephone communications were suspended and the town was cut off from outside communication.

Affected LifelineThe railway service was suspended. The line from Thames to Paeroa was under water in several parts. At Parawai there was a washout three-quarters of a mile in length.

ImpactAll the creeks from Tararu to Kauaranga were in high flood and overflowed their banks. The Waiotahi Creek also overflowed.

DamageConsiderable damage was done to business premises and streets. There was considerable damage done to the surrounding districts.

FloodingFlooding at Hape Creek
Map Location: -37.13846 175.560661
Comments:

CommentHape Creek was reported to be a raging torrent..

DamageHape Creek flooded a local house, damaging the furniture.

FloodingFlooding at Paeroa
Map Location: -37.373937 175.671378
Comments:

ImpactLow-lying land in the country was inundated and several premises in town were inundated.

Affected LifelineTraffic on the Waihi Road was suspended.

CommentThe Ohinemuri and Waihou Rivers rose only slightly.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Waihi
Map Location: -37.39414 175.820732
Comments:

DamageA gale on the night of the 20th caused a great deal of damage in Waihi. Numbers of fences in various parts of the town were levelled, trees were uprooted and the roofs of a number of old buildings and outhouses were blown off.

Crop DamageFruit trees suffered considerably, and in some exposed places were completely stripped of fruit.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentOhinemuri River was above the normal level.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Morrinsville
Map Location: -37.653686 175.524375
Comments:

CommentA furious gale and heavy rain was experienced at Morrinsville on the 21st. The damage done was not considerable but it was believed to have been one of the worst storms ever experienced in the district at that time.

Bay of Plenty

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whakatane
Map Location: -37.967356 176.992417
Comments:

CommentA rain storm of cyclonic force hit Whakatane on the morning of the 22nd and continued all day.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactHouses were surrounded by flood water.

ImpactThe creeks were flooded and trees and debris brought down from the gorges accumulated at the bridges. The water spread out in all directions, inundating the low-lying land.

Affected LifelineAt the junction of the Opotiki and Whakatane roads, the flood waters spread each way, one stream flowing along the Taneatua Road while the other curved towards the township. There was 10 ft (3.05 m) of water on some portions of the Taneatua Road and all traffic to Taneatua and Opotiki was stopped.

ImpactTrees stumps, branches and debris was scattered for half a mile along the main road and through paddocks and the Domain.

Affected LifelineTelegraph and telephone communication was interrupted.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineHeavy slips occurred on all the roads and thousands of pounds will be required to repair the damage.

Affected LifelineOn the Taneatua Road there was about five miles of slips. The Maraetotara Road, for about two miles through the gorge adjacent to Whakatane, entirely disappeared. It was necessary to construct a new road before traffic could resume to Opotiki, via Ohiwa.

Gisborne

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Gisborne City
Map Location: -38.656661 178.017356
Comments:

CommentGisborne experienced an easterly gale accompanied by heavy rain for several days.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactShipping was disrupted.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGisborne recorded 7.87 in (19.99 cm) of rain in 12 days up to 9am on the 23rd.

References

Headline: Thames previously had its worst storm damage in July 1875 and February 1917…
Thames Star, 14 April (Tuesday) 1981.
Headline: Great Flood and Storm, Thames under water, Karaka creek choked, considerable damage done.
Thames Star, February 21 1917.
Headline: AMONG THE SHIPPING, Scow and Cutter Sunk.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: DAMAGE IN THE CITY, Shop Windows Broken.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: DAMAGE ON RAILWAY, Series of Washouts.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: Damage to Small Craft, Havoc At Devonport.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: FIERCE CYCLONIC GALE, Heavy Sea In Harbour.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: Floods At Paeroa.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: TELEGRAPHS INTERRUPTED, North Auckland Cut off.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: VELOCITY OF THE WIND, 500 Miles in 24 Hours.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: Damage by gale, Waihi visitation.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February (Friday) 1917.
Headline: FLOOD AT WHAKATANE, Widespread Damage.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February (Friday) 1917.
Headline: FLOODS FOLLOW STORM, Thames Under Water.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February (Friday) 1917.
Headline: STORM AT WHANGAREI, Low-lying Areas Flooded.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February (Friday) 1917.
Headline: Damage in the North.
The New Zealand Herald, 24 February (Saturday) 1917.
Headline: FLOOD IN DARGAVILLE, High Tides and Rain.
The New Zealand Herald, 24 February (Saturday) 1917.
Headline: RAIN STILL FALLING, East Coast Districts.
The New Zealand Herald, 24 February (Saturday) 1917.

February 1917 Upper North Island Storm ( 1917-02-20 )

Considerable damage occurred in the upper North Island due to high winds and heavy rain.

North Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Duration:   5  days - The upper North Island was hit by high winds and heavy rain from the 20th to the 24th of February.
Comments:

Northland

FloodingFlooding at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

ImpactThe low-lying land in Dargaville was inundated. Flood waters entered some of the stores and minor damage was done.

Affected LifelineTelephone communicateions throughout the district was disorganised.

Affected LifelineAll trains were suspended.

Affected LifelineThe Dargaville water supply was temporarily suspended as the pipes, which cross on the Kaihu Valley railway bridges, were injured.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Hukerenui
Map Location: -35.51942 174.190367
Comments:

ImpactMuch damage was done by the storm and there were floods between Hikurangi and Kawakawa.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageSeveral cottages and sheds were blown down. Chains of fencing was carried away.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineExtensive damage was done to bridges on the Hikurangi riding and the Main North Road.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

ImpactA cyclonic storm struck Whangarei on the night of the 20th. On the 21st a large portion of low-lying land was under water. The heavy rainfall backed up by a high tide, resulted in a phenomenally high flood in the vicinity of the town wharf.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 4.94 in (12.55 cm) of rain in 20 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe houses near the water front were surrounded.

Affected LifelineThe railway line was under water in several places.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Crop DamageTrees were blown down in many parts of the borough and fruit crops were ruined.

Affected LifelineTelephone communications with the outlying districts was interrupted. Power was interrupted in the Whanagrei area.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageSeveral launches and small craft were reported to be wrecked by the storm.

Auckland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Auckland City
Map Location: -36.852397 174.762337
Comments:

CommentA cyclonic gale hit Auckland in the early hours of the 20th. It was the severest storm to hit Auckland for many years and was accompanied by an unusually high tide.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactThere were heavy seas in the harbour. Work and shipping at the waterfront was disorganised along with the ferry services.

DamageMany vessels, small craft and dinghies were severely damaged. Two vessels that were badly damaged had a value of £1000 ($114,200 2010 dollars).

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

ImpactA tree, uprooted by the gale, smashed a outhouse and part of a roof of a house. Occupants of the house narrowly escaped injury.

DamageSeveral of the street lamps in the city and suburbs were damaged and some windows were broken. Trees were uprooted and the gale also blew down some fences in many streets.

Crop DamageMany fruit trees were stripped of their fruit and tomato and other crops also suffered from the gale.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineA bridge at Northcote, 250 ft (76 m) in length and spanning Duck Creek, was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Kaukapakapa
Map Location: -36.613162 174.494649
Comments:

Affected LifelineTwo serious washouts occurred on the Kaipara railway line, just to the north of Kaukapakapa station. But no trains were running anyway due to the bad slips that occurred two weeks before.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Devonport
Map Location: -36.828443 174.79368
Comments:

DamageAt Devonport, the wind and high tide caused considerable damage. About 120 ft (37 m) of the Queen's Parade brestwork was washed away.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Orewa
Map Location: -36.583969 174.696845
Comments:

Affected LifelineSome telegraph and telephone poles were blown down at Orewa Beach, which interrupted communication between the city and the North Auckland district.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Pukekohe
Map Location: -37.206561 174.898162
Comments:

DamageFences were blown down, trees were uprooted and chimneys were laid low in several parts of the town.

Waikato

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Waikato
Duration:   4  days - From the 21st to the 24th of February 1917 there was heavy easterly gales and rain in the Thames Valley which caused flooding.
Comments:
Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Thames
Map Location: -37.141031 175.533221
Comments:

ImpactHeavy rain, high winds and a high tide resulted in flooding in Thames.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageThe gully bridge along Karaka Creek was washed away. The bridge formed a dam which caused floodwaters to spill. Then when the blockage let loose, the rushing torrent carried logs and other debris and a vast amount of silt into the main street of Thames.

Physical CharacteristicMany houses became isolated due to flood waters. In Albert Street there was five feet (1.52 m) of water and almost every house and office was inundated. One house was shifted due to flooding.

ImpactFor some hours the whole town was under water to a depth of 4-5 ft (1.22-1.52 m).

ImpactFlooding occurred at many of the lower levels of Parawai.

Affected LifelineTelegraphic and telephone communications were suspended and the town was cut off from outside communication.

Affected LifelineThe railway service was suspended. The line from Thames to Paeroa was under water in several parts. At Parawai there was a washout three-quarters of a mile in length.

ImpactAll the creeks from Tararu to Kauaranga were in high flood and overflowed their banks. The Waiotahi Creek also overflowed.

DamageConsiderable damage was done to business premises and streets. There was considerable damage done to the surrounding districts.

FloodingFlooding at Hape Creek
Map Location: -37.13846 175.560661
Comments:

CommentHape Creek was reported to be a raging torrent..

DamageHape Creek flooded a local house, damaging the furniture.

FloodingFlooding at Paeroa
Map Location: -37.373937 175.671378
Comments:

ImpactLow-lying land in the country was inundated and several premises in town were inundated.

Affected LifelineTraffic on the Waihi Road was suspended.

CommentThe Ohinemuri and Waihou Rivers rose only slightly.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Waihi
Map Location: -37.39414 175.820732
Comments:

DamageA gale on the night of the 20th caused a great deal of damage in Waihi. Numbers of fences in various parts of the town were levelled, trees were uprooted and the roofs of a number of old buildings and outhouses were blown off.

Crop DamageFruit trees suffered considerably, and in some exposed places were completely stripped of fruit.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentOhinemuri River was above the normal level.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Morrinsville
Map Location: -37.653686 175.524375
Comments:

CommentA furious gale and heavy rain was experienced at Morrinsville on the 21st. The damage done was not considerable but it was believed to have been one of the worst storms ever experienced in the district at that time.

Bay of Plenty

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whakatane
Map Location: -37.967356 176.992417
Comments:

CommentA rain storm of cyclonic force hit Whakatane on the morning of the 22nd and continued all day.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactHouses were surrounded by flood water.

ImpactThe creeks were flooded and trees and debris brought down from the gorges accumulated at the bridges. The water spread out in all directions, inundating the low-lying land.

Affected LifelineAt the junction of the Opotiki and Whakatane roads, the flood waters spread each way, one stream flowing along the Taneatua Road while the other curved towards the township. There was 10 ft (3.05 m) of water on some portions of the Taneatua Road and all traffic to Taneatua and Opotiki was stopped.

ImpactTrees stumps, branches and debris was scattered for half a mile along the main road and through paddocks and the Domain.

Affected LifelineTelegraph and telephone communication was interrupted.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineHeavy slips occurred on all the roads and thousands of pounds will be required to repair the damage.

Affected LifelineOn the Taneatua Road there was about five miles of slips. The Maraetotara Road, for about two miles through the gorge adjacent to Whakatane, entirely disappeared. It was necessary to construct a new road before traffic could resume to Opotiki, via Ohiwa.

Gisborne

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Gisborne City
Map Location: -38.656661 178.017356
Comments:

CommentGisborne experienced an easterly gale accompanied by heavy rain for several days.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactShipping was disrupted.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGisborne recorded 7.87 in (19.99 cm) of rain in 12 days up to 9am on the 23rd.

References

Headline: Thames previously had its worst storm damage in July 1875 and February 1917…
Thames Star, 14 April (Tuesday) 1981.
Headline: Great Flood and Storm, Thames under water, Karaka creek choked, considerable damage done.
Thames Star, February 21 1917.
Headline: AMONG THE SHIPPING, Scow and Cutter Sunk.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: DAMAGE IN THE CITY, Shop Windows Broken.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: DAMAGE ON RAILWAY, Series of Washouts.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: Damage to Small Craft, Havoc At Devonport.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: FIERCE CYCLONIC GALE, Heavy Sea In Harbour.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: Floods At Paeroa.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: TELEGRAPHS INTERRUPTED, North Auckland Cut off.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: VELOCITY OF THE WIND, 500 Miles in 24 Hours.
The New Zealand Herald, 22 February (Thursday) 1917.
Headline: Damage by gale, Waihi visitation.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February (Friday) 1917.
Headline: FLOOD AT WHAKATANE, Widespread Damage.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February (Friday) 1917.
Headline: FLOODS FOLLOW STORM, Thames Under Water.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February (Friday) 1917.
Headline: STORM AT WHANGAREI, Low-lying Areas Flooded.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February (Friday) 1917.
Headline: Damage in the North.
The New Zealand Herald, 24 February (Saturday) 1917.
Headline: FLOOD IN DARGAVILLE, High Tides and Rain.
The New Zealand Herald, 24 February (Saturday) 1917.
Headline: RAIN STILL FALLING, East Coast Districts.
The New Zealand Herald, 24 February (Saturday) 1917.