NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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February 1872 West Coast Flooding ( 1872-02-08 )

Heavy rain for over a week resulted heavy flooding and severe damage to some towns. Greymouth suffered one casualty.

West Coast

FloodingFlooding at West Coast
Comments:

CommentA large flood occurred in the Buller River thought to have been the highest in European times.

Stock DamageHeavy stock losses occurred in Molloy, Bigwood and Campbell.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Greymouth
Map Location: -42.451212 171.206779
Comments:

CauseSpells of heavy rain for over a week, culminated in a 36 hour period of continuous rain which commenced on the night of the 7th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactProtective works gave way and water burst into town.

CommentThe lower part of the town was submerged as the flood waters were backed up by rough seas.

CommentMost of Greymouth was inundated. All buildings were more or less flooded and every street in town was flooded.

DamageFirst buildings to float away were 4 or 5 small cottages on the bank of the Tidal Creek.

CasualtiesA boy was drowned in a house that was washed away.

DamageRichmond Quay office blocks, shops and other structures were washed out to sea.

DamageNo less than 70 buildings were destroyed from Johnson Street to Arney Street.

CommentThe river flowed through where the business district once stood.

Damage CostConstruction of a stone training wall cost £5000 ($633,000 2009 dollars).

DamageFrom Johnston Street seaward the entire line of buildings and protection works fronting the river had disappeared.

ImpactThe buildings immediately behind the front row were left considerable danger on the occasion of any future floods.

Affected LifelineAll communication within the terraces was interrupted except by boat.

Physical CharacteristicThe flood was 3ft (91cm) higher than any previously known. It overflowed the whole town and a dangerous current was running through all the streets which undermined numerous houses.

DamageThe flood carried away four cottages, Tramway bridge and other small bridges.

DamageLosses from Johston St to Arney St were the Golden Age Hotel, butchers, fruiterer, a 2 story building, Old Store, Tinsmith, Enisold Hotel, Old Australasian Hotel, a building, store, Ship Hotel, two shops, a cottage and the Cork hotel.

DamageLosses from Arney St to Chapman St was Alcorn's old store, a private dwelling house, a bakery, cordial manufactory, a private dwelling, Muller's European Hotel, 2 cottages, 5 small dwelling houses, a boatshed, a couple of adjoining cottages and the Powder Magazine.

DamageLosses from Arney St were Dale's cottage, a house, Wharton's stables and Kennedy's bond.

Damage70 buildings were washed out to sea.

Affected LifelineWater was several feet deep down Boundary St and over shop counters and hotel bars along Mawhera Quay

ImpactHundreds of men, woman and children were homeless.

ImpactNumbers were taken off roofs of houses by boats which were used all night to rescue people.

ImpactIt was feared that the township at Little Grey Junction had disappeared.

CommentThis was the first "great flood" for Greymouth and will be long remembered.

Peak River LevelAssumed that the flood level was 22ft (6.7m) above normal at the Taylorville swingbridge

Affected LifelineAll the roads and tracks in the Grey Valley had been swept away.

FloodingFlooding at Twelve Mile Creek
Map Location: -42.43529 171.42602
Comments:

ImpactThe store and hotel were inundated.

CommentOne man was seen going down the river yelling for help.

FloodingFlooding at Greenstone
Map Location: -42.63953 171.27407
Comments:

CommentIt was the heaviest flood ever known in township.

CommentWater quickly made its way into township after heavy rain flooded the creek.

DamageThe bootmaker sustained serious damage with his home being broken in two.

DamageTwo huts were carried away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Westport
Map Location: -41.750212 171.582563
Comments:

CommentHeavy rainfall caused the river to rise rapidly and overflow its banks.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentIt was the heaviest flood that had taken place in the Buller River since its existence as a European Settlement.

Property DamageStanley and Kennedy St Wharves and all the properties fronting the river were undermined and carried out to sea.

Property DamageOther properties were destroyed.

Property DamageThe National Hotel which was a large two storey building, a large saloon and a store was swept away.

Damage CostA property belonging to two people was destroyed amounting to £400 ($50,600 2009 dollars).

Peak River LevelWater from Buller River flowed down the Orowaiti River, to do this the Buller must rise at least 8.5m at Te Kuha.

References

Ben, J.L. (1990). A Chronology of Flooding on the West Coast, South Island, New Zealand 1846-1990.
Benn, J.L. (n.d.) Major Flood Events in Greymouth, New Zealand: 1862-1988. West Coast Regional Council
Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
NZ Met Service. (2008). Meteorology of Extreme Rainfalls in New Zealand (Mark Pascoe, Ed.).
Headline: The Disastrous Flood At Greymouth.
The West Coast Times and Observer, 12 February 1872.
Headline: The Floods.
The West Coast Times and Observer, 12 February 1872.

February 1872 West Coast Flooding ( 1872-02-08 )

Heavy rain for over a week resulted heavy flooding and severe damage to some towns. Greymouth suffered one casualty.

West Coast

FloodingFlooding at West Coast
Comments:

CommentA large flood occurred in the Buller River thought to have been the highest in European times.

Stock DamageHeavy stock losses occurred in Molloy, Bigwood and Campbell.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Greymouth
Map Location: -42.451212 171.206779
Comments:

CauseSpells of heavy rain for over a week, culminated in a 36 hour period of continuous rain which commenced on the night of the 7th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactProtective works gave way and water burst into town.

CommentThe lower part of the town was submerged as the flood waters were backed up by rough seas.

CommentMost of Greymouth was inundated. All buildings were more or less flooded and every street in town was flooded.

DamageFirst buildings to float away were 4 or 5 small cottages on the bank of the Tidal Creek.

CasualtiesA boy was drowned in a house that was washed away.

DamageRichmond Quay office blocks, shops and other structures were washed out to sea.

DamageNo less than 70 buildings were destroyed from Johnson Street to Arney Street.

CommentThe river flowed through where the business district once stood.

Damage CostConstruction of a stone training wall cost £5000 ($633,000 2009 dollars).

DamageFrom Johnston Street seaward the entire line of buildings and protection works fronting the river had disappeared.

ImpactThe buildings immediately behind the front row were left considerable danger on the occasion of any future floods.

Affected LifelineAll communication within the terraces was interrupted except by boat.

Physical CharacteristicThe flood was 3ft (91cm) higher than any previously known. It overflowed the whole town and a dangerous current was running through all the streets which undermined numerous houses.

DamageThe flood carried away four cottages, Tramway bridge and other small bridges.

DamageLosses from Johston St to Arney St were the Golden Age Hotel, butchers, fruiterer, a 2 story building, Old Store, Tinsmith, Enisold Hotel, Old Australasian Hotel, a building, store, Ship Hotel, two shops, a cottage and the Cork hotel.

DamageLosses from Arney St to Chapman St was Alcorn's old store, a private dwelling house, a bakery, cordial manufactory, a private dwelling, Muller's European Hotel, 2 cottages, 5 small dwelling houses, a boatshed, a couple of adjoining cottages and the Powder Magazine.

DamageLosses from Arney St were Dale's cottage, a house, Wharton's stables and Kennedy's bond.

Damage70 buildings were washed out to sea.

Affected LifelineWater was several feet deep down Boundary St and over shop counters and hotel bars along Mawhera Quay

ImpactHundreds of men, woman and children were homeless.

ImpactNumbers were taken off roofs of houses by boats which were used all night to rescue people.

ImpactIt was feared that the township at Little Grey Junction had disappeared.

CommentThis was the first "great flood" for Greymouth and will be long remembered.

Peak River LevelAssumed that the flood level was 22ft (6.7m) above normal at the Taylorville swingbridge

Affected LifelineAll the roads and tracks in the Grey Valley had been swept away.

FloodingFlooding at Twelve Mile Creek
Map Location: -42.43529 171.42602
Comments:

ImpactThe store and hotel were inundated.

CommentOne man was seen going down the river yelling for help.

FloodingFlooding at Greenstone
Map Location: -42.63953 171.27407
Comments:

CommentIt was the heaviest flood ever known in township.

CommentWater quickly made its way into township after heavy rain flooded the creek.

DamageThe bootmaker sustained serious damage with his home being broken in two.

DamageTwo huts were carried away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Westport
Map Location: -41.750212 171.582563
Comments:

CommentHeavy rainfall caused the river to rise rapidly and overflow its banks.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentIt was the heaviest flood that had taken place in the Buller River since its existence as a European Settlement.

Property DamageStanley and Kennedy St Wharves and all the properties fronting the river were undermined and carried out to sea.

Property DamageOther properties were destroyed.

Property DamageThe National Hotel which was a large two storey building, a large saloon and a store was swept away.

Damage CostA property belonging to two people was destroyed amounting to £400 ($50,600 2009 dollars).

Peak River LevelWater from Buller River flowed down the Orowaiti River, to do this the Buller must rise at least 8.5m at Te Kuha.

References

Ben, J.L. (1990). A Chronology of Flooding on the West Coast, South Island, New Zealand 1846-1990.
Benn, J.L. (n.d.) Major Flood Events in Greymouth, New Zealand: 1862-1988. West Coast Regional Council
Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
NZ Met Service. (2008). Meteorology of Extreme Rainfalls in New Zealand (Mark Pascoe, Ed.).
Headline: The Disastrous Flood At Greymouth.
The West Coast Times and Observer, 12 February 1872.
Headline: The Floods.
The West Coast Times and Observer, 12 February 1872.