NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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SevereDecember 1934 Northland Flooding ( 1934-12-08 )

Extensive flooding occurred throughout Northland after heavy rain. There were phenomenal rainfalls in Kaikohe and one man was drowned in the Wairoa River at Tangiteroria.

Northland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Northland
Duration:   5  days - From the 8th till the 12th of December.
Comments:

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 8th: " The indications are for easterly moderate to strong winds, freshening to gale in places. Weather cloudy to overcast, with scattered rain probable. The barometer has a falling tendency. Tides moderate. Sea rough."

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 10th: " The indications are for northerly strong winds to gale. Weather cloudy to overcast. Rain probable, heavy in places. The barometer has a falling tendency. Tides good. Sea rough."

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 11th: " The indications are for northerly, moderate to strong winds. The weather appears likely to be cloudy and unsettled and warm. Rain probable at times. Barometer unsteady. Tides good. Sea rough."

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 12th: " The indications are Northerly moderate to strong winds and backing by west to south later. The weather appears likely to be cloudy and unsettled, and cooler, with scattered rain probable. Barometer unsteady, but has a rising tendency. Tides and sea moderate."

Affected LifelineRailways were disrupted by slips and flood waters. On the morning of the 11th, trains could not get further north than Hukerenui. On the 12th and 13th, trains only ran as far as Motatau. The Kaikohe-Okaihau and Okaihau-Otiria train services were cancelled on the 10th. The Opua-Hukerenui service was cancelled. The worst railway damage was said to be on the Otiria-Okaihau line. Between Otiria and Opahi, rails were washed out and culverts were left swinging. More than 1 mile (1.6 km) of track was completely destroyed. It was expected to be repaired by the 22nd.

Damage CostDamage to roads and bridges in the Hokianga, Bay of Islands and Whangaroa counties totalled £7,511 ($786,900 2008 dollars).

Affected LifelineMangakahia Road, between Whangarei and Kaikohe, was impassable from the 10th to the 12th due to slips and flooding. There were big slips between the twin bridges and Titoki. There was also a lot of damage on the side roads. Some slips occurred on the Auckland-Paparoa-Dargaville road. It was clear on the 12th.

ImpactAll dairy companies in the Hokianga and Bay of Islands counties were affected by the road blockages. Cream had to be taken to different factories than normal.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineSerious flooding dislocated traffic and destroyed bridges in Northland. As well as main bridges, many smaller bridges also suffered. The Awanui-Mangonui road was covered in water. The main Whangarei-Dargaville road was completely blocked by flood waters at Taylor's Flat and Pakotai. All roads north were closed on the 11th. On the 12th, there was only communication via Russell, Paihia and Whangaroa. The main road between Whangarei and Kawakawa was open for lorries and large cars on the afternoon of the 13th. Flood water 3 ft (90 cm) deep still stopped traffic between Kawakawa and the north on the 13th. High-clearance vehicles could get through on the 14th.

Stock DamageThere were stock losses in some places. Extensive stock losses occurred in the Bay of Islands.

ImpactIn the Far North rivers overflowed their banks and large areas were inundated.

CommentThe whole of the Hokianga district was affected by the floods.

ImpactOne truck driver had to spend a night in his lorry after he was unable to cross a bridge that was almost covered in water. The water rose 6 in (15 cm) in half an hour. Another driver had his lorry washed into a water table by the rapidly rising waters, and some lorry engines were stopped by the force of the deluge.

Property DamageFences and farm bridges were swept away by flood waters.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentThe sea was very rough on the coast.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large slip came down on the Maungaturoto-Paparoa-Dargaville road on the afternoon of the 10th, holding up traffic. Slips came down on the road between Taheke and Horeke, leaving it impassable. Slips blocked traffic on the road from Donnellys Crossing to Kaikohe through Tutamoe Gorge. Slips also blocked the Whetoro (Whatoro) to Opunake road, the Whatoro to Donnellys Crossing road, and the road to Waipoua Forest.

Affected LifelineIn the Mangapai riding, 500-600 cubic yards (380-460 cubic m) of earth slipped on to the Waiotira-Tokatoka and Awarua roads.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentFurther heavy rain fell in northern districts on the morning of the 12th.

FloodingFlooding at Awarua
Map Location: -35.579438 173.838966
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large bridge on Tokawhero Road in the Awarua Valley was carried away.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineGammon Road was blocked by three slips, isolating farmers. Tokawhero Road was also blocked by slips on the 11th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Broadwood
Map Location: -35.257348 173.390707
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicBroadwood recorded 8 in (20.3 cm) of rain in the 48 hours to 9am on the 11th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineMinor damage was done to roads in the Broadwood area, including a few small slips.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

CommentTorrential rain felll at Dargaville late on the vening fo the 11th and on the 12th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlood waters blocked both road and rail communciation between Waihue and Babylon on the 12th.

ImpactAt high tide at 3pm on the 12th, an expanse of water spread over the land along the Wairoa River for miles.

LandslideLandslide at Donnellys Crossing
Map Location: -35.714205 173.610958
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips blocked the road to Trounson's Kauri Park.

FloodingFlooding at Fairburn
Map Location: -35.10364 173.39933
Comments:

Affected LifelineAll the low-lying parts of the Fairburn Road were covered with water on the 10th and traffic could not get through. Considerable damage was also done to Duncan Road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hikurangi
Map Location: -35.597981 174.28778
Comments:

CommentHikurangi experienced steady rain, but it was not torrential.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactSeveral small private mines were flooded out and had to stop work for a time.

FloodingFlooding at Hikurangi Swamp
Map Location: -35.56867 174.23537
Comments:

CommentThe flooding was not very significant in the Hikurangi Swamp area until the 13th.

Affected LifelineJordan Road was covered in water over 2 ft (60 cm) deep on the morning of the 13th, after having been clear on the 12th.

FloodingFlooding at Horeke
Map Location: -35.357002 173.595028
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Horeke was reported to be the worst in 40 years.

Affected LifelineWhite's Bridge, at Horeke, was swept away. Harrison's bridge also disappeared.

FloodingFlooding at Hukerenui
Map Location: -35.51942 174.190367
Comments:

Affected LifelineNorth of the Hukerenui station the railway line was under water and there were a few washouts, which left the rails hanging.

Physical CharacteristicThe line north of the station was covered with water 5-7 ft (1.5-2.1 m) deep

FloodingFlooding at Kaeo
Map Location: -35.098261 173.776535
Comments:

ImpactKaeo was flooded. On the 11th, people had to use punts to collect their mail and do their shopping.

Stock DamageIn one paddock in Kaeo, 60 sheep were drowned.

FloodingFlooding at Kaihu River
Map Location: -35.759652 173.67999
Comments:

CommentThere was flooding in the area around Kaihu, Maropiu and Mamaranui when the river rose suddenly on the 12th.

Affected LifelineFlood waters spread over the roads.

ImpactPaddocks were covered in water, in many places over the fence tops.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaikohe
Map Location: -35.406232 173.80745
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain began to fall at Kaikohe on the night of the 8th and continued without intermission until the night of the 10th. Phenomenal rain fell on the 9th and 10th. Steady rain fell on the morning of the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicKaikohe recorded 6.91 in (17.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 10th.

Peak RainfallKaikohe recorded 12.21 in (31.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 11th. This was a record 24-hour fall.

Physical CharacteristicKaikohe recorded 19 in (48.3 cm) of rain in 48 hours on the 10th and 11th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe town was flooded, with all its approaches cut off. Extensive damage was done to roads and bridges in the area. The bridge near the Tung Oil plantation was damaged.

Stock DamageStock losses were very heavy, with hundreds of sheep, cattle and horses drowned. One man lost two horses. A Kaikohe farmer was reported to have had half his pedigree herd of milking cows drowned.

ImpactAll the low-lying land was like a series of large lakes.

Affected LifelineThere were three bad washouts on the road from Kaikohe to the Tautoro flat and Mangakahia, rendering it impassable.

ImpactTwo men on the Mangakahia Road had to leave their houses.

Crop DamageSome crops were destroyed, including hay, potatoes, kumara and mangels.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineRailway traffic on the Kaikohe line was dislocated due to slips and washouts. Serious damage was done to the Kaikohe branch line. In places the track had completely disappeared, by being buried or the rails having been wrenched out of position.

CommentKaikohe was said to be the storm-centre.

DamageThe Kaikohe waterworks scheme suffered through damage to the reservoir and the dam, where numerous slips occurred. The uncompleted dam also suffered and floating logs did some damage to the pipeline.

ImpactKaikohe received no mail from Auckland from the 10th till the evening of the 13th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Kaitaia
Map Location: -35.107541 173.248564
Comments:

CommentAt Kaitaia, an easterly wind strengthened on the night of the 8th. Gale force winds were experienced.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentRain began to fall at Kaitaia on the 9th, and became a heavy downpour. It was still raining on the afternoon of the 10th.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 2.84 in (7.2 cm) of rain to 9am on the 10th.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 1.47 in (3.7 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 4.37 in (11.1 cm) of rain in the 48 hours to 9am on the 11th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRivers overflowed their banks.

Affected LifelineRoads leading south and east of Kaitaia were impassable.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelephone communication was seriously interrupted at Kaitaia. On the morning of the 11th, only one line was open to Auckland, one to Kaikohe and one to Mangonui.

FloodingFlooding at Kawakawa
Map Location: -35.383033 174.058065
Comments:

CommentThere was severe flooding in Kawakawa. The flooding was worse than that in July, and the water on the flat between Kawakawa and Moerewa was said to be higher than ever before.

ImpactOn the morning of the 11th, Kawakawa was surrounded by a large lake. The town was still under water on the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicThere was about 1 ft (30 cm) of water in the back of the Star Hotel.

Physical CharacteristicThere was about 3 ft (90 cm) of water in Godfrey's garage.

Physical CharacteristicThe racecourse was flooded, with water up to the top of the door of the secretary's room.

ImpactThe bowling greens were under water. Water entered the kitchen of the Star Hotel for the first time in 21 years.

Affected LifelineThe railway was washed out at Kawakawa. There were a few extensive washouts on the line between Kawakawa and Taumarere and the line between Kawakawa and Otiria Junction was badly scoured in places. About 1 mile (1.6 km) of railway line was washed out between Kawakawa and Moerewa.

Affected LifelineFlood waters blocked the main north road just outside Kawakawa.

Affected LifelineEmployees of the Moerewa Freezing Works living in Kawakawa could not get to work by road on the morning of the 11th, and had to wade through water up to their chests along the railway line.

Stock DamageA lot of stock was drowned on the Kawakawa flats. An estimated 80 fat store cattle were lost.

Physical CharacteristicOn the 12th there was 4 ft (1.2 m) of water over the main north road just north of Kawakawa.

FloodingFlooding at Kirikopuni
Map Location: -35.84455 174.008588
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe flood reached its peak in Kirikopuni and Tangiteroria at 10pm on the 11th. By 2pm on the 12th the level had dropped 2 ft (60 cm).

Physical CharacteristicAt the height of the flood there was almost of 3 ft (90 cm) of water in the Kirikopuni store and wharfshed.

Affected LifelineThe wharf and bridge were submerged by flood waters.

Crop DamageSome hay stacks were carried away from a Kirikopuni property by flood waters.

Property DamageOn a pig farm the pig sties were washed away.

Stock DamageOne pig was drowned. A number of stock were reported to have been lost on the higher reaches of the Wairoa River.

Physical CharacteristicThe flood at Kirikopuni was less than 9 in (23 cm) lower than the level reached by the flood in 1917.

Affected LifelineThere were several impassable sections of road between Kirikopuni and Tangiteroria.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA considerable slip blocked the railway line on the loop at Kirikopuni station. The train from Tangowahine was cancelled on the 12th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kohukohu
Map Location: -35.361871 173.542272
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKohukohu recorded 6.00 in (15.2 cm) of rain.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineHeavy rain combined with a high tide to flood the main street of Kohukohu on the 10th. The road was almost swept bare of metal.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentKohukohu experienced its worst floods for many years.

ImpactWater invaded business premises and homes.

Peak Water LevelThe water was 12 ft (3.7 m) deep in one store on the main road.

Stock DamageLots of poultry were lost.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were small slips on the Barrier Road, near Kohukohu. There were also slips on the road between Kohukohu and Motukaraka.

FloodingFlooding at Mangakahia River
Map Location: -35.70094 173.951098
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mangakahia Valley was seriously flooded and was impassable. Metal and shingle was washed off the roads into paddocks. The road was still blocked on the 13th.

ImpactHundreds of acres of land was flooded in the Mangakahia Valley. Places that were dry in the "Old Man" flood of 1917 were under water.

CommentA flood of such proportions had not been experienced in the Mangakahia Valley since 1917.

Stock DamageStock losses were reported in the area.

ImpactNo cream had been collected in the Mangakahia since the 9th.

Crop DamageCrops on the banks of the Mangakahia River were damaged. Hay losses were also reported. One farmer lost 5 acres (0.02 km^2) of cut hay.

EvacueesA number of people were forced to leave their houses.

Property DamageSome people lost everything. Miles of fencing was brought down.

ImpactSome milking sheds were under water and farmers had trouble getting their milking done.

Affected LifelineFraser's Flat was completely blocked with flood waters. There was still deep water over Fraser's Flat on the 12th and 13th. The decking of the bridge was washed away on the afternoon of the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicThere was reported to be water 15 ft (4.6 m) deep over the road at Fenton Fraser's Flat on the 12th.

ImpactPearson's farm, near Fraser's Flat, was left without an acre of dry land. Water was flowing through the windows of the homestead on the morning of the 11th. Another farmer had his house surrounded by water and his milking shed inundated.

CommentThe rain on the 12th brought up the flood level again, which made the position worse due to debris being strewn everywhere.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentSteady rain fell in the district again on the night of the 11th and morning of the 12th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mangamuka
Map Location: -35.212349 173.529805
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMangamuka received about 9 in (22.9 cm) of rain in the 48 hours to the morning of the 11th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road between Tutekehua and Mangamuka was badly scoured by the flood waters. Parts of the road at Mangamuka were swept clear of metal.

FloodingFlooding at Mangamuka Gorge
Map Location: -35.190196 173.470304
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mangamuka Gorge was impassable on the 11th.

Property DamageThe K.K. Box Company had more than 100 logs washed away by the river.

FloodingFlooding at Maropiu
Map Location: -35.809322 173.72371
Comments:

Affected LifelineWater was still over the railway line at Maropiu at 1pm on the 12th.

FloodingFlooding at Mataraua
Map Location: -35.532826 173.758401
Comments:

Affected LifelineA small bridge on the Matauraua Road was washed away.

Stock DamageA Mataraua Valley farmer lost at least 300 sheep, including 34 stud rams.

Property DamageOn the same farm, all the fences were destroyed.

LandslideLandslide at Maungaturoto
Map Location: -36.111292 174.354299
Comments:

Affected LifelineSeveral slips came down in the Maungaturoto Gorge, although it was still passable.

FloodingFlooding at Moengawahine
Map Location: -35.647403 174.030348
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Moengawahine Flats were flooded with water 5-6 ft (1.5-1.8 m) deep.

CommentA resident had not experienced a flood so high in 35 years.

FloodingFlooding at Motatau
Map Location: -35.489177 174.035546
Comments:

Affected LifelineA huge amount of water flooded the railway line north of Motatau.

FloodingFlooding at Ngararatunua
Map Location: -35.671712 174.265996
Comments:

CommentThe creeks at Nagraratunua were flooded higher than they had been for years.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ohaeawai
Map Location: -35.35236 173.883747
Comments:

CommentIt was still raining heavily at Ohaeawai on the morning of the 10th.

FloodingFlooding at Okaihau
Map Location: -35.321364 173.772793
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bridge at the foot of the Okaihau Hill was washed away.

Property DamageA farmer at the head of the Utakura River in Okaihau suffered severe damage to his pasture.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Opua
Map Location: -35.314323 174.11743
Comments:

ImpactThe meat ship Cornwall arrived at the Bay of Islands on the 8th but could not berth in Opua until the morning of the 10th due to the rough seas.

Affected LifelineThe railway was washed out at Opua.

FloodingFlooding at Oruru
Map Location: -35.057053 173.503074
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was water 3-4 ft (90 cm-1.2 m) deep across the road at Oruru.

LandslideLandslide at Otangaroa
Map Location: -35.104364 173.634034
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were many small slips on the Otangaroa road.

FloodingFlooding at Otiria
Map Location: -35.397621 173.999962
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Otiria railway station was surrounded by water. A meat train from Opua was stranded in flood waters just outside the station from the afternoon of the 10th till the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicThe water at the station was level with the platform and up to the floors of the carriages and trucks. The water level fell only 9 in (23 cm) between 7am and 6pm on the 11th.

ImpactThe Otiria Flat was still under water on the 12th.

LandslideLandslide at Paparoa
Map Location: -36.100175 174.23636
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a big slip on the road on the Dargaville side of Paparoa. It was expected to take a few days to clear.

FloodingFlooding at Parakao
Map Location: -35.714407 173.956272
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe water on the Whangarei-Kaikohe road at Parakao on the morning of the 10th was too deep for service cars to get through, and was still rising. On the 11th, the road either side of Parakao was flooded and not even horses could get through. Blackett's and Trigg's bridges were submerged, with not even the rails showing. Both bridges were again submerged on the night of the 12th and people could not get through.

ImpactThe school at Parakao was closed for three days, as the teacher was unable to get across the flooded river.

FloodingFlooding at Parapara
Map Location: -35.015204 173.418868
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe approaches to two bridges ion Parapara Road were washed out.

FloodingFlooding at Pipiwai
Map Location: -35.61924 174.008928
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe cream lorry could not get through to collect cream from Pipiwai or Te Hora on the morning of the 11th due to a bridge having been swept away.

FloodingFlooding at Poroti
Map Location: -35.735178 174.121282
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe main road near Poroti was covered with water up to 4 ft (1.2 m) deep on the 11th.

LandslideLandslide at Rakautao
Map Location: -35.442271 173.858584
Comments:

Affected LifelineA train from Otiria to Kaikohe ran into a big slip near Rakautau on the evening of the 10th, and had to return.

FloodingFlooding at Rangiahua
Map Location: -35.306254 173.633521
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Rangiahua was the biggest experienced in years.

Affected LifelineAll traffic to the Far North was blocked at Rangiahua. On the 11th, all the roads out of Rangiahua were blocked.

Physical CharacteristicNo.1 highway at Rangihua between Kaikohe and Kaitaia was flooded to a depth of at least 12 ft (3.7 m).

Stock DamageAt Rangiahua, 54 valuable sheep were lost.

ImpactCream lorries could not get to Rangiahua on the morning of the 9th.

Damage CostThe contractor working on the Rangiahua bridge had most of his gear swept away, totalling about £300 ($31,400 2008 dollars).

DamageOne property was flooded at about 2am on the 10th. The family lost everything - 10 acres (0.04 km^2) of young potatoes were washed out, the kumara crop was ruined, the maize knocked down and cows and poultry were drowned.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a big slip on the Rangiahua road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ruatangata West
Map Location: -35.66112 174.17358
Comments:

CommentA resident had not seen such a rainfall in the district since 1916.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 2.09 in (5.3 cm) of rain to 9am on the 10th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 5.91 in (15.0 cm) of rain in the 22 hours to 7am on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 1.95 in (5.0 cm) of rain in the 10 hours from 9am to 7pm on the 10th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 3.96 in (10.1 cm) of rain in the 12 hours from 7pm on the 10th to 7am on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 1.62 in (4.1 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 9.86 in (25.0 cm) of rain from the 9th till the morning of the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 1.02 in (2.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 13th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentHardly any flooding occurred at Ruatangata.

Crop DamageSome crops and hay were spoiled.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Russell
Map Location: -35.260642 174.122015
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the evening of the 10th, the seas were too rough for the barge to take cars from Russell to Paihia.

FloodingFlooding at Taheke
Map Location: -35.461145 173.649552
Comments:

CommentThe flood in the Taheke area was described as the highest in living memory.

Affected LifelineThe Taheke bridge, between Kaikohe and Rawene, was carried away between 5pm and 6pm on the 10th. The bridge was 240 ft (73 m) long and about 45 years old.

Damage CostThe cost of replacing the bridge was estimated at £2000-£3000 ($210,000-$314,000 2008 dollars).

Physical CharacteristicOn the 11th there was still 4-5 ft (1.2-1.5 m) of water over the road.

CommentThe Taheke River was still runnning high on the 12th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Property DamageA small house at Taheke was left across the road after it was moved by a landslip.

FloodingFlooding at Tangiteroria
Map Location: -35.824775 174.046456
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe flood reached its peak in Kirikopuni and Tangiteroria at 10pm on the 11th. By 2pm on the 12th the level had dropped 2 ft (60 cm).

Peak Water LevelWater inundated the store at Tangiteroria to a depth of 3 ft (90 cm) at the height of the flood.

ImpactA property beyond Tangiteroria was heavily flooded, and the cows could not be brought into the milking shed.

CasualtiesA man of over 60 years old was drowned in the Wairoa River at about 4pm on the 13th. He was thrown from his horse just after crossing the traffic bridge, where the road dipped and was covered in almost 6 ft (1.8 m) of water.

FloodingFlooding at Tangowahine
Map Location: -35.867829 173.934219
Comments:

Property DamageA boom belonging to the Tangowahine Timber Company burst, releasing 200 logs and sweeping away a small bridge above Tangowahine. Some logs were found as far south as Naumai.

FloodingFlooding at Tautoro
Map Location: -35.47672 173.836473
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bridge near the Tung Oil plantations, at Tautoro, was washed away.

ImpactThe land on the Tautoro flat appeared like a sea.

LandslideLandslide at Te Karae
Map Location: -35.29589 173.502593
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large slip came down on Te Karae road.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Property DamageAt Te Karae, native gardens were swept away, as well as some private gardens.

FloodingFlooding at Titoki
Map Location: -35.734519 174.058818
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mangakahia bridge at Titoki was submerged and impassable on the 11th. It had not been under water since the flood in 1917. The bridge was passable again at 7:30pm on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicThe water swirled well over the hand rails of the bridge, reaching its peak at about 11:30am. At 5am the bridge had been dry. Normally the water was 50 ft (15 m) below the bridge decking.

Physical CharacteristicThe flood waters at the bridge were over 10 chains (200 m) wide.

Affected LifelineJust upstream of the bridge, a telephone post was undermined and swept into the water.

LandslideLandslide at Totara North
Map Location: -35.037423 173.722608
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were many small slips on the Totara North road.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactGardens and tennis courts were under water.

FloodingFlooding at Turntable Hill
Map Location: -35.391416 173.98996
Comments:

Affected LifelineMany cream lorries were held up at the foot of Turntable Hill on the 10th.

ImpactLow-lying land at the bottom of Turntable Hill was flooded.

LandslideLandslide at Twin Bridges
Map Location: -35.623968 173.847848
Comments:

Affected LifelineA big slip came down in the Mangakahia Gorge near Twin Bridges, blocking the road from the 13th till late on the night of the 15th.

FloodingFlooding at Utakura
Map Location: -35.351496 173.669222
Comments:

Affected LifelineImms bridge across the Utakura River was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Waihou Valley
Map Location: -35.287537 173.722348
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe 70-ft (21-m) span bridge at Puketi, in the Waihou Valley, was washed away.

Affected LifelineAll the metal was swept off the newly metalled road in the Waihou Valley.

FloodingFlooding at Waimamaku
Map Location: -35.553813 173.4725
Comments:

ImpactWaimamaku residents had no mail from the 9th till the 13th.

FloodingFlooding at Waimate North
Map Location: -35.312299 173.878785
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Black Bridge between Paihia and Waimate was covered with 7 ft (2.1 m) of water on the 11th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waimatenui
Map Location: -35.617455 173.713663
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaimatenui recorded 5 1/4 in (13.3 cm) of rain on the 9th.

Physical CharacteristicWaimatenui recorded 1 1/4 in (3.2 cm) of rain on the 10th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA number of slips came down on the Waimatenui road.

FloodingFlooding at Waiomio
Map Location: -35.413947 174.074531
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was 4 ft (1.2 m) of water over the road at Waiomio.

LandslideLandslide at Waipoua Forest
Map Location: -35.614659 173.540918
Comments:

Affected LifelineWaipoua Road was blocked by a few small slips near the Waipoua Stream Bridge.

LandslideLandslide at Waipu Gorge Forest
Map Location: -36.050292 174.400245
Comments:

Affected LifelineSeveral minor slips came down in the Waipu Gorge.

FloodingFlooding at Wairua Falls
Map Location: -35.745955 174.084431
Comments:

CommentSpume tossed 40 ft (12 m) in the air from the Wairua Falls could be seen from Whatitiri Road.

FloodingFlooding at Wairua River
Map Location: -35.76056 174.067535
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt the Wairua Power Station, the flood was rising at the rate of 1 ft 8 in (50.8 cm) per hour on the morning of the 11th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Wairua Power Station recorded 2.81 in (7.1 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 10th.

Peak RainfallThe Wairua Power Station recorded 4.07 in (10.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicThe Wairua Power Station recorded 0.78 in (2.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 12th.

FloodingFlooding at Whakapara
Map Location: -35.541332 174.277325
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was about 2 ft 3 in (69 cm) of water over the road at Whakapara at 2:30pm on the 12th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

CommentA high north-east wind brought very heavy showers on the 8th. The rain began at about 2pm and continued through the night. The heaviest rain fell on the night of the 9th and the afternoon of the 10th. More heavy rain fell on the afternoon of the 11th and morning of the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 2.12 in (5.4 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 10th.

Peak RainfallWhangarei recorded 2.83 in (7.2 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 5.76 in (14.6 cm) of rain from the 8th till the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 0.93 in (2.4 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 0.89 in (2.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 13th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactLow-lying areas around Whangarei were flooded, although the town itself escaped flooding.

Crop DamageOn the flat country, a lot of hay was washed away at the peak of the haymaking season.

ImpactNo mails were received form Kaitaia or Mangonui on the morning of the 10th.

Affected LifelineAll road communication north was cut off from Whangarei due to flood waters. Whangarei was cut off from all the surrounding districts except for the main road to Auckland.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whangaroa
Map Location: -35.053023 173.743623
Comments:

CommentThe Whangaroa area experienced an extraordinary rainfall on the 10th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactInland areas were flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Whangaroa Harbour
Map Location: -35.055372 173.732143
Comments:

CommentWhangaroa Harbour had rich yellow waters extending right up to the heads on the 11th, carrying debris, tree trunks and drowned stock.

FloodingFlooding at Whatoro
Map Location: -35.750734 173.667727
Comments:

CommentOn the morning of the 12th, the headwaters of the creek which joins the Kaihu River at Whatoro were running bank high.

References

Cowie, C.A.; Attwood, A.K. (1957). Floods in New Zealand 1920-1953. The Soil Conservation Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
Headline: Floods in north.
The New Zealand Herald, 11 December 1934.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 8 December 1934.
Headline: Heavy rain.
The Northern Advocate, 10 December 1934.
Headline: Local and general: Hay crops imperilled.
The Northern Advocate, 10 December 1934.
Headline: Kaikohe flooded.
The Northern Advocate, 10 December 1934.
Headline: Roads under water: Northern reports.
The Northern Advocate, 10 December 1934.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 10 December 1934.
Headline: The Far North.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Main highways blocked: Far North isolated.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Mine not affected: Position at Hikurangi.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Nineteen inches: In forty-eight hours.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Northern inundation: Widespread flooding.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Other aspects: Lorries marooned.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Railway under water.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Round Whangarei.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Stock losses: Kawakawa flats.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Swirling torrent: River at Titoki.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Whangaroa district: Extraordinary visitation.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Worse than before: Kawakawa's experience.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: A cloudburst: Kaikohe deluge.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: "Bigger than in 1917": Mangakahia swamped.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Comparatively free: Hikurangi Swamp area.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Local and general: Lorry blocks road.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: More rain: Another flood feared.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Northern floods.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Ominous outlook for north.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Railroad troubles: Kaikohe line hard hit.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Road report: Position eases slightly.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Stock losses: In Bay of Islands.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Stricken farmers: Question of relief.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Titoki bridge safe: Water level receding.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Back to normal: Good progress made.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Local and general: Seas too rough.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Opening up detours: Roads to the north.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Out of commission: Northern railway lines.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Receding: Northern floods.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Western visitation: Kaihu Valley awash.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Hikurangi topics: Storm not felt.
The Northern Advocate, 14 December 1934.
Headline: Nearing normal: Flooded areas.
The Northern Advocate, 14 December 1934.
Headline: Western situation: Fatal occurrence.
The Northern Advocate, 14 December 1934.
Headline: Flood damage: Assistance sought.
The Northern Advocate, 15 December 1934.
Headline: Flood stories.
The Northern Advocate, 15 December 1934.
Headline: Local and general: Body found.
The Northern Advocate, 15 December 1934.
Headline: A cloudburst: Waimatenui experience.
The Northern Advocate, 17 December 1934.
Headline: Another week: Railway services hard hit.
The Northern Advocate, 17 December 1934.
Headline: Heavy losses of stock in Mataraua Valley area.
The Northern Advocate, 6 October 1955.

SevereDecember 1934 Northland Flooding ( 1934-12-08 )

Extensive flooding occurred throughout Northland after heavy rain. There were phenomenal rainfalls in Kaikohe and one man was drowned in the Wairoa River at Tangiteroria.

Northland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Northland
Duration:   5  days - From the 8th till the 12th of December.
Comments:

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 8th: " The indications are for easterly moderate to strong winds, freshening to gale in places. Weather cloudy to overcast, with scattered rain probable. The barometer has a falling tendency. Tides moderate. Sea rough."

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 10th: " The indications are for northerly strong winds to gale. Weather cloudy to overcast. Rain probable, heavy in places. The barometer has a falling tendency. Tides good. Sea rough."

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 11th: " The indications are for northerly, moderate to strong winds. The weather appears likely to be cloudy and unsettled and warm. Rain probable at times. Barometer unsteady. Tides good. Sea rough."

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 12th: " The indications are Northerly moderate to strong winds and backing by west to south later. The weather appears likely to be cloudy and unsettled, and cooler, with scattered rain probable. Barometer unsteady, but has a rising tendency. Tides and sea moderate."

Affected LifelineRailways were disrupted by slips and flood waters. On the morning of the 11th, trains could not get further north than Hukerenui. On the 12th and 13th, trains only ran as far as Motatau. The Kaikohe-Okaihau and Okaihau-Otiria train services were cancelled on the 10th. The Opua-Hukerenui service was cancelled. The worst railway damage was said to be on the Otiria-Okaihau line. Between Otiria and Opahi, rails were washed out and culverts were left swinging. More than 1 mile (1.6 km) of track was completely destroyed. It was expected to be repaired by the 22nd.

Damage CostDamage to roads and bridges in the Hokianga, Bay of Islands and Whangaroa counties totalled £7,511 ($786,900 2008 dollars).

Affected LifelineMangakahia Road, between Whangarei and Kaikohe, was impassable from the 10th to the 12th due to slips and flooding. There were big slips between the twin bridges and Titoki. There was also a lot of damage on the side roads. Some slips occurred on the Auckland-Paparoa-Dargaville road. It was clear on the 12th.

ImpactAll dairy companies in the Hokianga and Bay of Islands counties were affected by the road blockages. Cream had to be taken to different factories than normal.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineSerious flooding dislocated traffic and destroyed bridges in Northland. As well as main bridges, many smaller bridges also suffered. The Awanui-Mangonui road was covered in water. The main Whangarei-Dargaville road was completely blocked by flood waters at Taylor's Flat and Pakotai. All roads north were closed on the 11th. On the 12th, there was only communication via Russell, Paihia and Whangaroa. The main road between Whangarei and Kawakawa was open for lorries and large cars on the afternoon of the 13th. Flood water 3 ft (90 cm) deep still stopped traffic between Kawakawa and the north on the 13th. High-clearance vehicles could get through on the 14th.

Stock DamageThere were stock losses in some places. Extensive stock losses occurred in the Bay of Islands.

ImpactIn the Far North rivers overflowed their banks and large areas were inundated.

CommentThe whole of the Hokianga district was affected by the floods.

ImpactOne truck driver had to spend a night in his lorry after he was unable to cross a bridge that was almost covered in water. The water rose 6 in (15 cm) in half an hour. Another driver had his lorry washed into a water table by the rapidly rising waters, and some lorry engines were stopped by the force of the deluge.

Property DamageFences and farm bridges were swept away by flood waters.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentThe sea was very rough on the coast.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large slip came down on the Maungaturoto-Paparoa-Dargaville road on the afternoon of the 10th, holding up traffic. Slips came down on the road between Taheke and Horeke, leaving it impassable. Slips blocked traffic on the road from Donnellys Crossing to Kaikohe through Tutamoe Gorge. Slips also blocked the Whetoro (Whatoro) to Opunake road, the Whatoro to Donnellys Crossing road, and the road to Waipoua Forest.

Affected LifelineIn the Mangapai riding, 500-600 cubic yards (380-460 cubic m) of earth slipped on to the Waiotira-Tokatoka and Awarua roads.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentFurther heavy rain fell in northern districts on the morning of the 12th.

FloodingFlooding at Awarua
Map Location: -35.579438 173.838966
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large bridge on Tokawhero Road in the Awarua Valley was carried away.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineGammon Road was blocked by three slips, isolating farmers. Tokawhero Road was also blocked by slips on the 11th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Broadwood
Map Location: -35.257348 173.390707
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicBroadwood recorded 8 in (20.3 cm) of rain in the 48 hours to 9am on the 11th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineMinor damage was done to roads in the Broadwood area, including a few small slips.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

CommentTorrential rain felll at Dargaville late on the vening fo the 11th and on the 12th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlood waters blocked both road and rail communciation between Waihue and Babylon on the 12th.

ImpactAt high tide at 3pm on the 12th, an expanse of water spread over the land along the Wairoa River for miles.

LandslideLandslide at Donnellys Crossing
Map Location: -35.714205 173.610958
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips blocked the road to Trounson's Kauri Park.

FloodingFlooding at Fairburn
Map Location: -35.10364 173.39933
Comments:

Affected LifelineAll the low-lying parts of the Fairburn Road were covered with water on the 10th and traffic could not get through. Considerable damage was also done to Duncan Road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hikurangi
Map Location: -35.597981 174.28778
Comments:

CommentHikurangi experienced steady rain, but it was not torrential.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactSeveral small private mines were flooded out and had to stop work for a time.

FloodingFlooding at Hikurangi Swamp
Map Location: -35.56867 174.23537
Comments:

CommentThe flooding was not very significant in the Hikurangi Swamp area until the 13th.

Affected LifelineJordan Road was covered in water over 2 ft (60 cm) deep on the morning of the 13th, after having been clear on the 12th.

FloodingFlooding at Horeke
Map Location: -35.357002 173.595028
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Horeke was reported to be the worst in 40 years.

Affected LifelineWhite's Bridge, at Horeke, was swept away. Harrison's bridge also disappeared.

FloodingFlooding at Hukerenui
Map Location: -35.51942 174.190367
Comments:

Affected LifelineNorth of the Hukerenui station the railway line was under water and there were a few washouts, which left the rails hanging.

Physical CharacteristicThe line north of the station was covered with water 5-7 ft (1.5-2.1 m) deep

FloodingFlooding at Kaeo
Map Location: -35.098261 173.776535
Comments:

ImpactKaeo was flooded. On the 11th, people had to use punts to collect their mail and do their shopping.

Stock DamageIn one paddock in Kaeo, 60 sheep were drowned.

FloodingFlooding at Kaihu River
Map Location: -35.759652 173.67999
Comments:

CommentThere was flooding in the area around Kaihu, Maropiu and Mamaranui when the river rose suddenly on the 12th.

Affected LifelineFlood waters spread over the roads.

ImpactPaddocks were covered in water, in many places over the fence tops.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaikohe
Map Location: -35.406232 173.80745
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain began to fall at Kaikohe on the night of the 8th and continued without intermission until the night of the 10th. Phenomenal rain fell on the 9th and 10th. Steady rain fell on the morning of the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicKaikohe recorded 6.91 in (17.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 10th.

Peak RainfallKaikohe recorded 12.21 in (31.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 11th. This was a record 24-hour fall.

Physical CharacteristicKaikohe recorded 19 in (48.3 cm) of rain in 48 hours on the 10th and 11th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe town was flooded, with all its approaches cut off. Extensive damage was done to roads and bridges in the area. The bridge near the Tung Oil plantation was damaged.

Stock DamageStock losses were very heavy, with hundreds of sheep, cattle and horses drowned. One man lost two horses. A Kaikohe farmer was reported to have had half his pedigree herd of milking cows drowned.

ImpactAll the low-lying land was like a series of large lakes.

Affected LifelineThere were three bad washouts on the road from Kaikohe to the Tautoro flat and Mangakahia, rendering it impassable.

ImpactTwo men on the Mangakahia Road had to leave their houses.

Crop DamageSome crops were destroyed, including hay, potatoes, kumara and mangels.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineRailway traffic on the Kaikohe line was dislocated due to slips and washouts. Serious damage was done to the Kaikohe branch line. In places the track had completely disappeared, by being buried or the rails having been wrenched out of position.

CommentKaikohe was said to be the storm-centre.

DamageThe Kaikohe waterworks scheme suffered through damage to the reservoir and the dam, where numerous slips occurred. The uncompleted dam also suffered and floating logs did some damage to the pipeline.

ImpactKaikohe received no mail from Auckland from the 10th till the evening of the 13th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Kaitaia
Map Location: -35.107541 173.248564
Comments:

CommentAt Kaitaia, an easterly wind strengthened on the night of the 8th. Gale force winds were experienced.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentRain began to fall at Kaitaia on the 9th, and became a heavy downpour. It was still raining on the afternoon of the 10th.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 2.84 in (7.2 cm) of rain to 9am on the 10th.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 1.47 in (3.7 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 4.37 in (11.1 cm) of rain in the 48 hours to 9am on the 11th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRivers overflowed their banks.

Affected LifelineRoads leading south and east of Kaitaia were impassable.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelephone communication was seriously interrupted at Kaitaia. On the morning of the 11th, only one line was open to Auckland, one to Kaikohe and one to Mangonui.

FloodingFlooding at Kawakawa
Map Location: -35.383033 174.058065
Comments:

CommentThere was severe flooding in Kawakawa. The flooding was worse than that in July, and the water on the flat between Kawakawa and Moerewa was said to be higher than ever before.

ImpactOn the morning of the 11th, Kawakawa was surrounded by a large lake. The town was still under water on the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicThere was about 1 ft (30 cm) of water in the back of the Star Hotel.

Physical CharacteristicThere was about 3 ft (90 cm) of water in Godfrey's garage.

Physical CharacteristicThe racecourse was flooded, with water up to the top of the door of the secretary's room.

ImpactThe bowling greens were under water. Water entered the kitchen of the Star Hotel for the first time in 21 years.

Affected LifelineThe railway was washed out at Kawakawa. There were a few extensive washouts on the line between Kawakawa and Taumarere and the line between Kawakawa and Otiria Junction was badly scoured in places. About 1 mile (1.6 km) of railway line was washed out between Kawakawa and Moerewa.

Affected LifelineFlood waters blocked the main north road just outside Kawakawa.

Affected LifelineEmployees of the Moerewa Freezing Works living in Kawakawa could not get to work by road on the morning of the 11th, and had to wade through water up to their chests along the railway line.

Stock DamageA lot of stock was drowned on the Kawakawa flats. An estimated 80 fat store cattle were lost.

Physical CharacteristicOn the 12th there was 4 ft (1.2 m) of water over the main north road just north of Kawakawa.

FloodingFlooding at Kirikopuni
Map Location: -35.84455 174.008588
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe flood reached its peak in Kirikopuni and Tangiteroria at 10pm on the 11th. By 2pm on the 12th the level had dropped 2 ft (60 cm).

Physical CharacteristicAt the height of the flood there was almost of 3 ft (90 cm) of water in the Kirikopuni store and wharfshed.

Affected LifelineThe wharf and bridge were submerged by flood waters.

Crop DamageSome hay stacks were carried away from a Kirikopuni property by flood waters.

Property DamageOn a pig farm the pig sties were washed away.

Stock DamageOne pig was drowned. A number of stock were reported to have been lost on the higher reaches of the Wairoa River.

Physical CharacteristicThe flood at Kirikopuni was less than 9 in (23 cm) lower than the level reached by the flood in 1917.

Affected LifelineThere were several impassable sections of road between Kirikopuni and Tangiteroria.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA considerable slip blocked the railway line on the loop at Kirikopuni station. The train from Tangowahine was cancelled on the 12th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kohukohu
Map Location: -35.361871 173.542272
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKohukohu recorded 6.00 in (15.2 cm) of rain.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineHeavy rain combined with a high tide to flood the main street of Kohukohu on the 10th. The road was almost swept bare of metal.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentKohukohu experienced its worst floods for many years.

ImpactWater invaded business premises and homes.

Peak Water LevelThe water was 12 ft (3.7 m) deep in one store on the main road.

Stock DamageLots of poultry were lost.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were small slips on the Barrier Road, near Kohukohu. There were also slips on the road between Kohukohu and Motukaraka.

FloodingFlooding at Mangakahia River
Map Location: -35.70094 173.951098
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mangakahia Valley was seriously flooded and was impassable. Metal and shingle was washed off the roads into paddocks. The road was still blocked on the 13th.

ImpactHundreds of acres of land was flooded in the Mangakahia Valley. Places that were dry in the "Old Man" flood of 1917 were under water.

CommentA flood of such proportions had not been experienced in the Mangakahia Valley since 1917.

Stock DamageStock losses were reported in the area.

ImpactNo cream had been collected in the Mangakahia since the 9th.

Crop DamageCrops on the banks of the Mangakahia River were damaged. Hay losses were also reported. One farmer lost 5 acres (0.02 km^2) of cut hay.

EvacueesA number of people were forced to leave their houses.

Property DamageSome people lost everything. Miles of fencing was brought down.

ImpactSome milking sheds were under water and farmers had trouble getting their milking done.

Affected LifelineFraser's Flat was completely blocked with flood waters. There was still deep water over Fraser's Flat on the 12th and 13th. The decking of the bridge was washed away on the afternoon of the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicThere was reported to be water 15 ft (4.6 m) deep over the road at Fenton Fraser's Flat on the 12th.

ImpactPearson's farm, near Fraser's Flat, was left without an acre of dry land. Water was flowing through the windows of the homestead on the morning of the 11th. Another farmer had his house surrounded by water and his milking shed inundated.

CommentThe rain on the 12th brought up the flood level again, which made the position worse due to debris being strewn everywhere.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentSteady rain fell in the district again on the night of the 11th and morning of the 12th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mangamuka
Map Location: -35.212349 173.529805
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMangamuka received about 9 in (22.9 cm) of rain in the 48 hours to the morning of the 11th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road between Tutekehua and Mangamuka was badly scoured by the flood waters. Parts of the road at Mangamuka were swept clear of metal.

FloodingFlooding at Mangamuka Gorge
Map Location: -35.190196 173.470304
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mangamuka Gorge was impassable on the 11th.

Property DamageThe K.K. Box Company had more than 100 logs washed away by the river.

FloodingFlooding at Maropiu
Map Location: -35.809322 173.72371
Comments:

Affected LifelineWater was still over the railway line at Maropiu at 1pm on the 12th.

FloodingFlooding at Mataraua
Map Location: -35.532826 173.758401
Comments:

Affected LifelineA small bridge on the Matauraua Road was washed away.

Stock DamageA Mataraua Valley farmer lost at least 300 sheep, including 34 stud rams.

Property DamageOn the same farm, all the fences were destroyed.

LandslideLandslide at Maungaturoto
Map Location: -36.111292 174.354299
Comments:

Affected LifelineSeveral slips came down in the Maungaturoto Gorge, although it was still passable.

FloodingFlooding at Moengawahine
Map Location: -35.647403 174.030348
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Moengawahine Flats were flooded with water 5-6 ft (1.5-1.8 m) deep.

CommentA resident had not experienced a flood so high in 35 years.

FloodingFlooding at Motatau
Map Location: -35.489177 174.035546
Comments:

Affected LifelineA huge amount of water flooded the railway line north of Motatau.

FloodingFlooding at Ngararatunua
Map Location: -35.671712 174.265996
Comments:

CommentThe creeks at Nagraratunua were flooded higher than they had been for years.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ohaeawai
Map Location: -35.35236 173.883747
Comments:

CommentIt was still raining heavily at Ohaeawai on the morning of the 10th.

FloodingFlooding at Okaihau
Map Location: -35.321364 173.772793
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bridge at the foot of the Okaihau Hill was washed away.

Property DamageA farmer at the head of the Utakura River in Okaihau suffered severe damage to his pasture.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Opua
Map Location: -35.314323 174.11743
Comments:

ImpactThe meat ship Cornwall arrived at the Bay of Islands on the 8th but could not berth in Opua until the morning of the 10th due to the rough seas.

Affected LifelineThe railway was washed out at Opua.

FloodingFlooding at Oruru
Map Location: -35.057053 173.503074
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was water 3-4 ft (90 cm-1.2 m) deep across the road at Oruru.

LandslideLandslide at Otangaroa
Map Location: -35.104364 173.634034
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were many small slips on the Otangaroa road.

FloodingFlooding at Otiria
Map Location: -35.397621 173.999962
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Otiria railway station was surrounded by water. A meat train from Opua was stranded in flood waters just outside the station from the afternoon of the 10th till the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicThe water at the station was level with the platform and up to the floors of the carriages and trucks. The water level fell only 9 in (23 cm) between 7am and 6pm on the 11th.

ImpactThe Otiria Flat was still under water on the 12th.

LandslideLandslide at Paparoa
Map Location: -36.100175 174.23636
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a big slip on the road on the Dargaville side of Paparoa. It was expected to take a few days to clear.

FloodingFlooding at Parakao
Map Location: -35.714407 173.956272
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe water on the Whangarei-Kaikohe road at Parakao on the morning of the 10th was too deep for service cars to get through, and was still rising. On the 11th, the road either side of Parakao was flooded and not even horses could get through. Blackett's and Trigg's bridges were submerged, with not even the rails showing. Both bridges were again submerged on the night of the 12th and people could not get through.

ImpactThe school at Parakao was closed for three days, as the teacher was unable to get across the flooded river.

FloodingFlooding at Parapara
Map Location: -35.015204 173.418868
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe approaches to two bridges ion Parapara Road were washed out.

FloodingFlooding at Pipiwai
Map Location: -35.61924 174.008928
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe cream lorry could not get through to collect cream from Pipiwai or Te Hora on the morning of the 11th due to a bridge having been swept away.

FloodingFlooding at Poroti
Map Location: -35.735178 174.121282
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe main road near Poroti was covered with water up to 4 ft (1.2 m) deep on the 11th.

LandslideLandslide at Rakautao
Map Location: -35.442271 173.858584
Comments:

Affected LifelineA train from Otiria to Kaikohe ran into a big slip near Rakautau on the evening of the 10th, and had to return.

FloodingFlooding at Rangiahua
Map Location: -35.306254 173.633521
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Rangiahua was the biggest experienced in years.

Affected LifelineAll traffic to the Far North was blocked at Rangiahua. On the 11th, all the roads out of Rangiahua were blocked.

Physical CharacteristicNo.1 highway at Rangihua between Kaikohe and Kaitaia was flooded to a depth of at least 12 ft (3.7 m).

Stock DamageAt Rangiahua, 54 valuable sheep were lost.

ImpactCream lorries could not get to Rangiahua on the morning of the 9th.

Damage CostThe contractor working on the Rangiahua bridge had most of his gear swept away, totalling about £300 ($31,400 2008 dollars).

DamageOne property was flooded at about 2am on the 10th. The family lost everything - 10 acres (0.04 km^2) of young potatoes were washed out, the kumara crop was ruined, the maize knocked down and cows and poultry were drowned.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a big slip on the Rangiahua road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ruatangata West
Map Location: -35.66112 174.17358
Comments:

CommentA resident had not seen such a rainfall in the district since 1916.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 2.09 in (5.3 cm) of rain to 9am on the 10th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 5.91 in (15.0 cm) of rain in the 22 hours to 7am on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 1.95 in (5.0 cm) of rain in the 10 hours from 9am to 7pm on the 10th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 3.96 in (10.1 cm) of rain in the 12 hours from 7pm on the 10th to 7am on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 1.62 in (4.1 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 9.86 in (25.0 cm) of rain from the 9th till the morning of the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 1.02 in (2.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 13th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentHardly any flooding occurred at Ruatangata.

Crop DamageSome crops and hay were spoiled.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Russell
Map Location: -35.260642 174.122015
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the evening of the 10th, the seas were too rough for the barge to take cars from Russell to Paihia.

FloodingFlooding at Taheke
Map Location: -35.461145 173.649552
Comments:

CommentThe flood in the Taheke area was described as the highest in living memory.

Affected LifelineThe Taheke bridge, between Kaikohe and Rawene, was carried away between 5pm and 6pm on the 10th. The bridge was 240 ft (73 m) long and about 45 years old.

Damage CostThe cost of replacing the bridge was estimated at £2000-£3000 ($210,000-$314,000 2008 dollars).

Physical CharacteristicOn the 11th there was still 4-5 ft (1.2-1.5 m) of water over the road.

CommentThe Taheke River was still runnning high on the 12th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Property DamageA small house at Taheke was left across the road after it was moved by a landslip.

FloodingFlooding at Tangiteroria
Map Location: -35.824775 174.046456
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe flood reached its peak in Kirikopuni and Tangiteroria at 10pm on the 11th. By 2pm on the 12th the level had dropped 2 ft (60 cm).

Peak Water LevelWater inundated the store at Tangiteroria to a depth of 3 ft (90 cm) at the height of the flood.

ImpactA property beyond Tangiteroria was heavily flooded, and the cows could not be brought into the milking shed.

CasualtiesA man of over 60 years old was drowned in the Wairoa River at about 4pm on the 13th. He was thrown from his horse just after crossing the traffic bridge, where the road dipped and was covered in almost 6 ft (1.8 m) of water.

FloodingFlooding at Tangowahine
Map Location: -35.867829 173.934219
Comments:

Property DamageA boom belonging to the Tangowahine Timber Company burst, releasing 200 logs and sweeping away a small bridge above Tangowahine. Some logs were found as far south as Naumai.

FloodingFlooding at Tautoro
Map Location: -35.47672 173.836473
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bridge near the Tung Oil plantations, at Tautoro, was washed away.

ImpactThe land on the Tautoro flat appeared like a sea.

LandslideLandslide at Te Karae
Map Location: -35.29589 173.502593
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large slip came down on Te Karae road.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Property DamageAt Te Karae, native gardens were swept away, as well as some private gardens.

FloodingFlooding at Titoki
Map Location: -35.734519 174.058818
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mangakahia bridge at Titoki was submerged and impassable on the 11th. It had not been under water since the flood in 1917. The bridge was passable again at 7:30pm on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicThe water swirled well over the hand rails of the bridge, reaching its peak at about 11:30am. At 5am the bridge had been dry. Normally the water was 50 ft (15 m) below the bridge decking.

Physical CharacteristicThe flood waters at the bridge were over 10 chains (200 m) wide.

Affected LifelineJust upstream of the bridge, a telephone post was undermined and swept into the water.

LandslideLandslide at Totara North
Map Location: -35.037423 173.722608
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were many small slips on the Totara North road.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactGardens and tennis courts were under water.

FloodingFlooding at Turntable Hill
Map Location: -35.391416 173.98996
Comments:

Affected LifelineMany cream lorries were held up at the foot of Turntable Hill on the 10th.

ImpactLow-lying land at the bottom of Turntable Hill was flooded.

LandslideLandslide at Twin Bridges
Map Location: -35.623968 173.847848
Comments:

Affected LifelineA big slip came down in the Mangakahia Gorge near Twin Bridges, blocking the road from the 13th till late on the night of the 15th.

FloodingFlooding at Utakura
Map Location: -35.351496 173.669222
Comments:

Affected LifelineImms bridge across the Utakura River was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Waihou Valley
Map Location: -35.287537 173.722348
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe 70-ft (21-m) span bridge at Puketi, in the Waihou Valley, was washed away.

Affected LifelineAll the metal was swept off the newly metalled road in the Waihou Valley.

FloodingFlooding at Waimamaku
Map Location: -35.553813 173.4725
Comments:

ImpactWaimamaku residents had no mail from the 9th till the 13th.

FloodingFlooding at Waimate North
Map Location: -35.312299 173.878785
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Black Bridge between Paihia and Waimate was covered with 7 ft (2.1 m) of water on the 11th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waimatenui
Map Location: -35.617455 173.713663
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaimatenui recorded 5 1/4 in (13.3 cm) of rain on the 9th.

Physical CharacteristicWaimatenui recorded 1 1/4 in (3.2 cm) of rain on the 10th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA number of slips came down on the Waimatenui road.

FloodingFlooding at Waiomio
Map Location: -35.413947 174.074531
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was 4 ft (1.2 m) of water over the road at Waiomio.

LandslideLandslide at Waipoua Forest
Map Location: -35.614659 173.540918
Comments:

Affected LifelineWaipoua Road was blocked by a few small slips near the Waipoua Stream Bridge.

LandslideLandslide at Waipu Gorge Forest
Map Location: -36.050292 174.400245
Comments:

Affected LifelineSeveral minor slips came down in the Waipu Gorge.

FloodingFlooding at Wairua Falls
Map Location: -35.745955 174.084431
Comments:

CommentSpume tossed 40 ft (12 m) in the air from the Wairua Falls could be seen from Whatitiri Road.

FloodingFlooding at Wairua River
Map Location: -35.76056 174.067535
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt the Wairua Power Station, the flood was rising at the rate of 1 ft 8 in (50.8 cm) per hour on the morning of the 11th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Wairua Power Station recorded 2.81 in (7.1 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 10th.

Peak RainfallThe Wairua Power Station recorded 4.07 in (10.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicThe Wairua Power Station recorded 0.78 in (2.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 12th.

FloodingFlooding at Whakapara
Map Location: -35.541332 174.277325
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was about 2 ft 3 in (69 cm) of water over the road at Whakapara at 2:30pm on the 12th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

CommentA high north-east wind brought very heavy showers on the 8th. The rain began at about 2pm and continued through the night. The heaviest rain fell on the night of the 9th and the afternoon of the 10th. More heavy rain fell on the afternoon of the 11th and morning of the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 2.12 in (5.4 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 10th.

Peak RainfallWhangarei recorded 2.83 in (7.2 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 5.76 in (14.6 cm) of rain from the 8th till the 11th.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 0.93 in (2.4 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 12th.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 0.89 in (2.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 13th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactLow-lying areas around Whangarei were flooded, although the town itself escaped flooding.

Crop DamageOn the flat country, a lot of hay was washed away at the peak of the haymaking season.

ImpactNo mails were received form Kaitaia or Mangonui on the morning of the 10th.

Affected LifelineAll road communication north was cut off from Whangarei due to flood waters. Whangarei was cut off from all the surrounding districts except for the main road to Auckland.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whangaroa
Map Location: -35.053023 173.743623
Comments:

CommentThe Whangaroa area experienced an extraordinary rainfall on the 10th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactInland areas were flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Whangaroa Harbour
Map Location: -35.055372 173.732143
Comments:

CommentWhangaroa Harbour had rich yellow waters extending right up to the heads on the 11th, carrying debris, tree trunks and drowned stock.

FloodingFlooding at Whatoro
Map Location: -35.750734 173.667727
Comments:

CommentOn the morning of the 12th, the headwaters of the creek which joins the Kaihu River at Whatoro were running bank high.

References

Cowie, C.A.; Attwood, A.K. (1957). Floods in New Zealand 1920-1953. The Soil Conservation Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
Headline: Floods in north.
The New Zealand Herald, 11 December 1934.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 8 December 1934.
Headline: Heavy rain.
The Northern Advocate, 10 December 1934.
Headline: Local and general: Hay crops imperilled.
The Northern Advocate, 10 December 1934.
Headline: Kaikohe flooded.
The Northern Advocate, 10 December 1934.
Headline: Roads under water: Northern reports.
The Northern Advocate, 10 December 1934.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 10 December 1934.
Headline: The Far North.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Main highways blocked: Far North isolated.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Mine not affected: Position at Hikurangi.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Nineteen inches: In forty-eight hours.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Northern inundation: Widespread flooding.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Other aspects: Lorries marooned.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Railway under water.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Round Whangarei.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Stock losses: Kawakawa flats.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Swirling torrent: River at Titoki.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Whangaroa district: Extraordinary visitation.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: Worse than before: Kawakawa's experience.
The Northern Advocate, 11 December 1934.
Headline: A cloudburst: Kaikohe deluge.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: "Bigger than in 1917": Mangakahia swamped.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Comparatively free: Hikurangi Swamp area.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Local and general: Lorry blocks road.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: More rain: Another flood feared.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Northern floods.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Ominous outlook for north.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Railroad troubles: Kaikohe line hard hit.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Road report: Position eases slightly.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Stock losses: In Bay of Islands.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Stricken farmers: Question of relief.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Titoki bridge safe: Water level receding.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 12 December 1934.
Headline: Back to normal: Good progress made.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Local and general: Seas too rough.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Opening up detours: Roads to the north.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Out of commission: Northern railway lines.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Receding: Northern floods.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Western visitation: Kaihu Valley awash.
The Northern Advocate, 13 December 1934.
Headline: Hikurangi topics: Storm not felt.
The Northern Advocate, 14 December 1934.
Headline: Nearing normal: Flooded areas.
The Northern Advocate, 14 December 1934.
Headline: Western situation: Fatal occurrence.
The Northern Advocate, 14 December 1934.
Headline: Flood damage: Assistance sought.
The Northern Advocate, 15 December 1934.
Headline: Flood stories.
The Northern Advocate, 15 December 1934.
Headline: Local and general: Body found.
The Northern Advocate, 15 December 1934.
Headline: A cloudburst: Waimatenui experience.
The Northern Advocate, 17 December 1934.
Headline: Another week: Railway services hard hit.
The Northern Advocate, 17 December 1934.
Headline: Heavy losses of stock in Mataraua Valley area.
The Northern Advocate, 6 October 1955.