NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateAugust 1973 Canterbury and Otago Snow ( 1973-08-05 )

28 years

Snowfall in Canterbury and north Otago resulted in heavy stock losses, damage to buildings, power and telephone lines and road closures.

South Island

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at South Island
Comments:

CauseThe snowfall was the result of a slow moving, low pressure system which moved over North Otago and Canterbury from the south and west. It was embedded in a very cold southwesterly airstream.

DurationIt was the heaviest snowfall in Canterbury and north Otago since July 1945 and lasted from the 5th until the 7th of February.

Affected LifelineThere was extensive disruption of communications, power supply and transport.

Affected LifelineSecondary roads were blocked for several days.

Physical CharacteristicThere was up to three feet (0.91m) of snow in some places.

Stock DamageThousands of stock were lost.

Canterbury

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Canterbury
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was widespread damage to electric power, telephone lines, buildings and disrupted road access.

Damage CostThe damage to farm buildings due to snow loading was also quite extensive and cost $200,000 ($2,158,000 2009 dollars) to repair. The Earthquake and War Damage Commision received 327 claims.

Crop DamageThere was severe forest damage.

Peak Snow DepthSnow was between 3 to 4 feet (0.91-1.22m) deep over much of the flat land especially around Ashburton.

Stock DamageNorth of Waimakariri River there was over 6000 sheep and over 50 cattle lost.

Stock DamageIn Malvern County there was 27000 sheep and 500 cattle lost.

Stock DamageIn Geraldine County there was 7000 sheep and 2000 cattle lost.

Stock DamageIn MacKenzie County there was 20743 sheep and 543 cattle lost.

Stock DamageIn Waimate County there was 21000 sheep and 250 cattle lost.

Stock DamageIn Waitake County and Hakataramea Valley there was 12900 sheep and 200 cattle lost.

Stock DamageThere was severe stock losses and the total stock losses over the whole area was over 133,000 sheep and over 4100 cattle lost.

Physical CharacteristicCanterbury plains had snow to a depth of 0-30cm.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at North Canterbury
Comments:

Damage CostRough estimate of the of the damage was approximately $100,000 ($1,079,000 2009 dollars).

DamageDamage to power lines included 280 poles, hundreds of conductor breaks and 4,400ft (1341m) of crossarm timber was used to replace broken cross arms.

Damage CostThere was damage to fences and the repair costs were $2905.84 ($31,400 2009 dollars) plus labour costs of $5000 ($53,900 2009 dollars).

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at South Malvern
Map Location: -43.469746 171.902368
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe power was out and the telephone lines were down.

Affected LifelineRoads were closed and people were isolated.

FloodingFlooding at Ashburton
Map Location: -43.902384 171.736416
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was some local flooding causing the closure of a number of roads. Water depths were up to 10 inches (25.4cm).

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

Affected LifelineSnow closed 480 miles (772.32km) of roading.

Property DamageEighty buildings collapsed or were damaged.

Damage CostRoading damage cost $57,216 ($617,300 2009 dollars) to repair.

Affected LifelineThere was a demand for portable water.

Damage CostThe total cost of repairs to power lines was $185,545 ($2,002,000 2009 dollars).

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Geraldine
Map Location: -44.091052 171.227259
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was damaged telephone and power lines and an affected waster supply.

DamageSeveral sheds collapsed and several buildings also failed under the weight of the snow.

Affected LifelineRoads were closed in the area.

Insurance ClaimThere was an $8000 ($86,300 2009 dollars) flood damage restoration claim made for the snow clearing costs.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

ImpactCars were trapped in a snowdrift at Kowhai No.2 River.

ImpactEight people were rescued from Porters Pass.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Fairlie
Map Location: -44.10605 170.814496
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicFarlie had snow to a depth of 71cm.

Damage CostCost of repairs to buildings and fences in the district was $65,620 ($708,000 2009 dollars).

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Darfield
Map Location: -43.484623 172.113507
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDarfield had snow to a depth of 25cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Sheffield
Map Location: -43.388462 172.02233
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicSheffield had snow to a depth of 60cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Oxford
Map Location: -43.296143 172.188958
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOxford had snow to a depth of 0-5cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Methven
Map Location: -43.637396 171.628513
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMethven had snow to a depth of 61cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Mt Hutt
Map Location: -43.471387 171.526568
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMt Hutt had snow to a depth of 180cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Geraldine
Map Location: -44.091052 171.227259
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGeraldine had snow to a depth of 45cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Mt Peel
Map Location: -43.846874 171.156678
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMt Peel had snow to a depth of 25cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Arundel
Map Location: -43.976763 171.289836
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicArundel had snow to a depth of 25cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Mesopotamia
Map Location: -43.642369 170.887667
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMesopotamia had snow to a depth of 75cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Lake Tekapo
Map Location: -44.002534 170.484572
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLake Tekapo had snow to a depth of 67cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at The Hermitage
Map Location: -43.7319 170.08778
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Hermitage had snow to a depth of 120cm

Otago

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Otago
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was extensive disruption of communications, power supply and transport.

Affected LifelineSecondary roads were blocked for several days.

References

Heddrikx, Jordy. (2006). Preliminary analysis of the 12 June 2006 Canterbury snow storm. NIWA..
Hessell, J.W.D, Holloway, R.H.F, Knowles, D.G., Roberts, J.L. Scientific, Economic and Social Reviews of Natural Hazards in New Zealand, New Zealand National Commission For UNESCO, Wellington, 1984
Hughes, J.G. (1976). The Snow of August 1973. Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute Special Publication No.10, 1976.
Major weather events in New Zealand, SNOWSTORMS, to 14th June 2006
Meteorological Observations for 1973, Stations in New Zealand and Outlying Islands, Including the Cook Group. New Zealand Meteorological Service.

ModerateAugust 1973 Canterbury and Otago Snow ( 1973-08-05 )

28 years

Snowfall in Canterbury and north Otago resulted in heavy stock losses, damage to buildings, power and telephone lines and road closures.

South Island

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at South Island
Comments:

CauseThe snowfall was the result of a slow moving, low pressure system which moved over North Otago and Canterbury from the south and west. It was embedded in a very cold southwesterly airstream.

DurationIt was the heaviest snowfall in Canterbury and north Otago since July 1945 and lasted from the 5th until the 7th of February.

Affected LifelineThere was extensive disruption of communications, power supply and transport.

Affected LifelineSecondary roads were blocked for several days.

Physical CharacteristicThere was up to three feet (0.91m) of snow in some places.

Stock DamageThousands of stock were lost.

Canterbury

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Canterbury
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was widespread damage to electric power, telephone lines, buildings and disrupted road access.

Damage CostThe damage to farm buildings due to snow loading was also quite extensive and cost $200,000 ($2,158,000 2009 dollars) to repair. The Earthquake and War Damage Commision received 327 claims.

Crop DamageThere was severe forest damage.

Peak Snow DepthSnow was between 3 to 4 feet (0.91-1.22m) deep over much of the flat land especially around Ashburton.

Stock DamageNorth of Waimakariri River there was over 6000 sheep and over 50 cattle lost.

Stock DamageIn Malvern County there was 27000 sheep and 500 cattle lost.

Stock DamageIn Geraldine County there was 7000 sheep and 2000 cattle lost.

Stock DamageIn MacKenzie County there was 20743 sheep and 543 cattle lost.

Stock DamageIn Waimate County there was 21000 sheep and 250 cattle lost.

Stock DamageIn Waitake County and Hakataramea Valley there was 12900 sheep and 200 cattle lost.

Stock DamageThere was severe stock losses and the total stock losses over the whole area was over 133,000 sheep and over 4100 cattle lost.

Physical CharacteristicCanterbury plains had snow to a depth of 0-30cm.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at North Canterbury
Comments:

Damage CostRough estimate of the of the damage was approximately $100,000 ($1,079,000 2009 dollars).

DamageDamage to power lines included 280 poles, hundreds of conductor breaks and 4,400ft (1341m) of crossarm timber was used to replace broken cross arms.

Damage CostThere was damage to fences and the repair costs were $2905.84 ($31,400 2009 dollars) plus labour costs of $5000 ($53,900 2009 dollars).

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at South Malvern
Map Location: -43.469746 171.902368
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe power was out and the telephone lines were down.

Affected LifelineRoads were closed and people were isolated.

FloodingFlooding at Ashburton
Map Location: -43.902384 171.736416
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was some local flooding causing the closure of a number of roads. Water depths were up to 10 inches (25.4cm).

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

Affected LifelineSnow closed 480 miles (772.32km) of roading.

Property DamageEighty buildings collapsed or were damaged.

Damage CostRoading damage cost $57,216 ($617,300 2009 dollars) to repair.

Affected LifelineThere was a demand for portable water.

Damage CostThe total cost of repairs to power lines was $185,545 ($2,002,000 2009 dollars).

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Geraldine
Map Location: -44.091052 171.227259
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was damaged telephone and power lines and an affected waster supply.

DamageSeveral sheds collapsed and several buildings also failed under the weight of the snow.

Affected LifelineRoads were closed in the area.

Insurance ClaimThere was an $8000 ($86,300 2009 dollars) flood damage restoration claim made for the snow clearing costs.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

ImpactCars were trapped in a snowdrift at Kowhai No.2 River.

ImpactEight people were rescued from Porters Pass.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Fairlie
Map Location: -44.10605 170.814496
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicFarlie had snow to a depth of 71cm.

Damage CostCost of repairs to buildings and fences in the district was $65,620 ($708,000 2009 dollars).

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Darfield
Map Location: -43.484623 172.113507
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDarfield had snow to a depth of 25cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Sheffield
Map Location: -43.388462 172.02233
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicSheffield had snow to a depth of 60cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Oxford
Map Location: -43.296143 172.188958
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOxford had snow to a depth of 0-5cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Methven
Map Location: -43.637396 171.628513
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMethven had snow to a depth of 61cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Mt Hutt
Map Location: -43.471387 171.526568
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMt Hutt had snow to a depth of 180cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Geraldine
Map Location: -44.091052 171.227259
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGeraldine had snow to a depth of 45cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Mt Peel
Map Location: -43.846874 171.156678
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMt Peel had snow to a depth of 25cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Arundel
Map Location: -43.976763 171.289836
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicArundel had snow to a depth of 25cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Mesopotamia
Map Location: -43.642369 170.887667
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMesopotamia had snow to a depth of 75cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Lake Tekapo
Map Location: -44.002534 170.484572
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLake Tekapo had snow to a depth of 67cm

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at The Hermitage
Map Location: -43.7319 170.08778
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Hermitage had snow to a depth of 120cm

Otago

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Otago
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was extensive disruption of communications, power supply and transport.

Affected LifelineSecondary roads were blocked for several days.

References

Heddrikx, Jordy. (2006). Preliminary analysis of the 12 June 2006 Canterbury snow storm. NIWA..
Hessell, J.W.D, Holloway, R.H.F, Knowles, D.G., Roberts, J.L. Scientific, Economic and Social Reviews of Natural Hazards in New Zealand, New Zealand National Commission For UNESCO, Wellington, 1984
Hughes, J.G. (1976). The Snow of August 1973. Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute Special Publication No.10, 1976.
Major weather events in New Zealand, SNOWSTORMS, to 14th June 2006
Meteorological Observations for 1973, Stations in New Zealand and Outlying Islands, Including the Cook Group. New Zealand Meteorological Service.