NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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August 1965 New Zealand Flooding ( 1965-08-10 )

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Duration:   7  days - From Tuesday the 10th till Monday the 16th.
Comments:
Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Gisborne to Wairoa road via Tiniroto was closed by silt deposits and slips on the 14th. It was cleared on the 15th. The Gisborne to Wairoa road over the Whareratas was closed by a slip on the 16th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were small slips on the Gisborne-Opotiki highway through the Waioeka Gorge. The Wairoa to Rotorua road via Waikaremoana was closed for a few hours by slips.

Gisborne

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gisborne
Comments:

CommentThe Gisborne district was lashed by a near-record rainfall. One of the heaviest rainstorms experienced for many years lashed the Gisborne-East Coast district on the night of the 13th. Rain was still falling the next morning.

Physical CharacteristicOver 5 in (12.7 cm) of rain fell in many places on the night of the 13th.

Affected LifelineFalling trees affected telephone lines in many parts of the district.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Waipaoa River rose to a peak of 20 ft 11 in (6.38 m) at 5:30pm on the 13th.

CommentThe were large areas of surface water on the flats.

Affected LifelineWater was over many roads on the 14th.

Stock DamageThousands of lambs were lost due to the wet conditions. One farm in the Waimata-Whangara weatershed lost about 400 lambs.

Physical CharacteristicMuch of the farm in the Waimata-Whangara watershed was flooded to a depth of 1 or 2 in (2.5-5.1 cm) for short periods.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were subsidences and washouts on the East Coast State Highway between Tokomaru Bay and Tikitiki.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Gisborne-Wairoa railway line was blocked by a large slip between Beach Loop and Paritu late on the 15th. The line was not expected to be open before the 18th.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentSeas were rough on the East Coast and south to Wairoa over the weekend.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gisborne city
Map Location: -38.656661 178.017356
Comments:

Peak RainfallDarton Field received 4.45 in (11.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 14th. This was the third heaviest fall recorded at Darton Field.

CommentMany Gisborne residents awoke to find their sections under water on the 14th.

Affected LifelineThe city water supply was disrupted by the blocked intake grill at Waingake on the 14th. The city was supplied by the water from the reservoirs.

Affected LifelineA fault caused by water on the 14th left 20 Muir St subscribers without phones until the evening of the 15th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe overnight rain on the 13th was accompanied by winds of 24 mph (39 km/hr).

Peak Wind SpeedThe wind gusted up to 47 mph (76 km/hr) overnight on the 13th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Gisborne airport was closed at about midday on the 13th. All flights in and out were cancelled over the weekend, although a frieght plane was able to leave at 11:30am on the 14th and two planes were able to land. Low cloud cover had restricted air traffic. The airport was closed on the 16th due to heavy rain but reopened at midday.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere was flooding at Awapuni Lagoon.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactCoastal shipping was affected by the weather. Several coasters were delayed.

CommentSeas over the weekend were moderate around Gisborne.

LandslideLandslide at Hangaroa
Map Location: -38.683811 177.617635
Comments:

Affected LifelineA fairly big slip blocked the Tiniroto highway to Wairoa, near Hangaroa on the morning of the 14th.

LandslideLandslide at Hexton
Map Location: -38.614112 177.968916
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a considerable amount of water over the Back Ormond Rd beyond Hexton on the night of the 13th. There was still some water over the road the next morning.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Huanui station
Map Location: -38.293605 178.015747
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHuanui Station received a total of 11.37 in (28.9 cm) of rain for the four days from the 12th to the morning of the 16th.

Peak RainfallHuanui Station received 5.11 in (13.0 cm cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 14th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Huiarua station
Map Location: -38.098817 178.054564
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHuiarua Station recorded 5.11 in (13.0 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

LandslideLandslide at Kopuaroa
Map Location: -37.982459 178.263504
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred on Kopuaroa Hill.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Makarika station
Map Location: -37.951563 178.219068
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMakarika Station recorded 6.17 in (15.7 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Matakaoa Point
Map Location: -37.561533 178.321151
Comments:

CommentThe sea off the Matakaoa coastaline was reported to be very rough.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Matawai
Map Location: -38.356439 177.53729
Comments:

CommentMatawai went into its sixth day of continuous rain on the morning of the 16th.

FloodingFlooding at Matawhero
Map Location: -38.657823 177.948982
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Waipaoa River reached a height of 22.5 ft (6.86 m) at Matawhero Bridge on the 14th.

Peak River FlowThe Waipaoa River had a peak discharge of 73,800 cusecs (2090 cumecs), with a catchment area of 730 sq. miles (1891 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Ngatapa
Map Location: -38.587511 177.788321
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Ngatapa a creek rose sharply and flooded the road, closing it to traffic. The road was passable later on the morning of the 14th.

Peak Water LevelThe road was flooded to a depth of about 6 in (15.2 cm).

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelephone services at Ngatapa suffered inconvenience due to the water damage at Patutahi.

FloodingFlooding at Ormond
Map Location: -38.559177 177.924843
Comments:

Affected LifelineA drain in Ormond was flooded on the morning of the 14th and the ground under three telegraph poles was washed away. Power had to be cut in the affected area until the poles could be re-positioned. A transformer also collapsed.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Patutahi
Map Location: -38.62513 177.890917
Comments:

Affected LifelineSome telephones in Patutahi were cut off for most of the weekend when water seeped onto a cable.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Poroporo River
Map Location: -37.777541 178.294518
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicIn the Poroporo Valley, 5.16 in (13.1 cm) of rain was recorded in 24 hours on the 13th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ruatoria
Map Location: -37.890508 178.310264
Comments:

CommentRain was particularly heavy in the Ruatoria area on the 13th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatoria received 4.62 in (11.7 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatoria received 0.89 in (2.3 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 15th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatoria received a total of 10.83 in (27.5 cm) of rain between the 12th and the morning of the 16th. This was the heaviest August fall for five years.

Affected LifelineJust north of Tokomaru Bay, telegraph poles had to be re-positioned after a slip. The power supply to the Ruatoria district had to be cut while the repairs were carried out.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Waiapu River at Ruatoria was in moderate flood twice between the night of the 12th and the 16th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Stock DamageThere were fairly severe losses of lambs on low country but no great harm done at higher levels.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Te Araroa
Map Location: -37.633021 178.355369
Comments:

CommentTe Araroa and the whole of the Matakaoa area was lashed by heavy rain for four days from the 10th. The rain was easing off on the morning of the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicTe Araroa received a total of 7 in (17.8 cm) of rain over the four days.

Peak RainfallTe Araroa received 2.75 in (7.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours on the 13th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were small slips on coastal roads in Te Araroa.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentLarge areas of surface water were reported.

Affected LifelineDamage was done to the road near the Awatere River, just south of Te Araroa.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Stock DamageThere were some losses of lambs.

FloodingFlooding at Te Karaka
Map Location: -38.467237 177.870255
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Wairoa River reached a height of 21.6 ft (6.58 m) at Kanakanaia Bridge on the 14th.

Peak River FlowThe Wairoa River had a peak discharge of 67,300 cusecs (191 cumecs), with a catchment area of 610 sq. miles (1580 km^2).

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Te Wera homestead
Map Location: -38.472002 177.431118
Comments:

Stock DamageAt Te Wera, about 50 lambs from a moderate-sized ewe flock died.

LandslideLandslide at Tikitiki
Map Location: -37.797294 178.411972
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred on Gudgeon's Hill at Tikitiki.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tiniroto
Map Location: -38.772877 177.567025
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelephone services at Tiniroto suffered inconvenience due to the water damage at Patutahi.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tokomaru Bay
Map Location: -38.12831 178.319381
Comments:

CommentRain fell all night on the 13th and conditions were still bad the next morning.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRivers in the Tokomaru Bay district were running high due to heavy run-off from back areas. Dwellings in low-lying areas of Tokomaru Bay were threatened as high tide approached.

Physical CharacteristicThe Motu River had risen 4 in (10.2 cm) in three hours on the morning of the 14th, and was still rising. It was reported to be running about 7 ft (2.1 m) above its normal level.

CommentFloodwaters were under the floor of the Motu Store on the morning of the 14th

Affected LifelineTwo power poles slipped into the river north of Tokomaru Bay on the 14th. About nine subscribers were without power between 12:45pm and 3:25pm while the poles were replaced.

LandslideLandslide at Tolaga Bay
Map Location: -38.370254 178.307107
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips and fallen trees blocked the Tauwhareparae Rd in the Tolaga Bay area.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was surface water over the highway at Mangaheia on the morning of the 14th, but it was cleared when the tide fell.

Physical CharacteristicThe Uawa River rose sharply during the night of the 13th. Two hours after the turn of the tide on the 14th, the river was still running about 3 ft (91 cm) above normal high-water level.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentA strong easterly wind was blowing at Tolaga Bay on the morning of the 14th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Stock DamageThere were fairly severe losses of lambs on low country but no great harm done at higher levels.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waerengaokuri
Map Location: -38.688738 177.772752
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelephone services at Waerengaokuri suffered inconvenience due to the water damage at Patutahi.

FloodingFlooding at Waikohu River
Map Location: -38.452412 177.783196
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Waikohu River reached a height of 5 ft (1.52 m) at Mohaki Bridge on the 14th.

Peak River FlowThe Waikohu River had a peak discharge of 6,400 cusecs (181 cumecs), with a catchment area of 57 sq. miles (148 km^2).

LandslideLandslide at Waimata
Map Location: -38.503811 178.046705
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were some slips on Gray's Hill on the Waimata Valley Rd. Manders Rd in the Waimata Valley area was also blocked.

LandslideLandslide at Waingake
Map Location: -38.785686 177.794884
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a blockage on the Waingake Hill on the morning of the 14th.

Affected LifelineThe access road to the water intake area was blocked by slips.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Affected LifelineHeavy rain at the headworks of the Gisborne City Council's intake area caused the uprooting of native bush, which blocked the intake grill at Waingake early on the morning of the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicWaingake received 10 in (25.4 cm) of rain from the 12th till the 16th.

Physical CharacteristicWaingake had received 16 in (40.6) of rain during August up till the 16th. This had already exceeded the previous record total for August, which was in 1951.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe flood in the Te Arai River was equivalent to the big flood on May 12, 1948.

FloodingFlooding at Waingaromia River
Map Location: -38.359438 177.933317
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Waingaromia River reached a height of 19.88 ft (6.06 m) at Terrace Station on the 13th.

Peak River FlowThe Waingaromia River had a peak discharge of 11,900 cusecs (337 cumecs), with a catchment area of 66 sq. miles (171 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Waipaoa
Map Location: -38.52113 177.896931
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Lavenham Rd was flooded at the Waipaoa end on the 14th and was too deep for cars to pass through.

CommentFloodwaters covered large areas of flat land in the Lavenham area.

FloodingFlooding at Waipaoa Station
Map Location: -38.284427 177.851993
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Wairoa River reached a height of 9.5 ft (2.90 m) at Waipaoa Station on the 14th.

Peak River FlowThe Wairoa River had a peak discharge of 10,500 cusecs (30 cumecs), with a catchment area of 65 sq. miles (168 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Wharekopai River
Map Location: -38.487623 177.739094
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Wharekopai River reached a height of 20 ft (6.10 m) at Killarney Station on the 14th.

Peak River FlowThe Wharekopai River had a peak discharge of 6,830 cusecs (193 cumecs), with a catchment area of 68.9 sq. miles (178 km^2).

LandslideLandslide at Wharerata
Map Location: -38.882221 177.86956
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip south of the Wharekakaha Rd turn-off closed the Gisborne to Wairoa road on the 16th. A large subsidence occurred on the Wharerata Hill after the area was saturated with rain.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Whatatutu
Map Location: -38.383396 177.836989
Comments:

Stock DamageWhatatutu properties up to levels of about 1200 ft (366 m) were not heavy losers of lambs.

Hawke's Bay

FloodingFlooding at Hawke's Bay
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHawke's Bay rivers rose on the 14th after a night of steady rain. On the 15th, the Tukituki, Ngaruroro and Tutaekuri Rivers each rose about 10 ft (3.05 m). The rivers were dropping steadily on the 16th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicSome parts of the back country had more than 5 in (12.7 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicOver 4 in (10.2 cm) of rain fell on the Heretaunga Plains during the weekend.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Wairoa-Napier road was closed for periods over the weekend and there were still slips on it on the 16th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Elsthorpe
Map Location: -39.91554 176.818506
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicElsthorpe recorded over 8 in (20.3 cm) of rain over the weekend.

FloodingFlooding at Kopuawhara Stream
Map Location: -39.044495 177.871583
Comments:

CommentFrom Kopuawhara it was reported that the Kopuawhara River was running high and still rising on the morning of the 14th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Maraetotara Reserve
Map Location: -39.868507 176.890754
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMaraetotara recorded near 23 in (58.4 cm) of rain over the weekend.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Napier
Map Location: -39.502426 176.892804
Comments:

Affected LifelineHeavy rain closed the Napier airport on the 16th but it reopened at midday.

FloodingFlooding at Ngaruroro River
Map Location: -39.580827 176.799364
Comments:

ImpactThe Ngaruroro River overflowed on the morning of the 16th, swollen by heavy rain and melting snow. The outlets of the Karamu Stream and Raupare drain were blocked and water spilled across farms and roads. About 2000 acres (8.09 km^2) of orchard and farmland along a 2-mile (3.2 km) stretch on the southern side of the river near Hastings.

Peak Water LevelThe land was flooded up to a depth of 4 ft (1.2 m).

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wairoa
Map Location: -39.041861 177.423248
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain was still falling in Wairoa on the morning of the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicThe substation at Frasertown Rd recorded 3.11 in (7.9 cm) of rain over the four days to the morning of the 16th.

Physical CharacteristicThe substation recorded 0.79 in (2.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 13th.

Physical CharacteristicThe substation recorded 1.29 in (3.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicThe substation recorded 0.24 in (0.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 15th.

Physical CharacteristicThe substation recorded 0.79 in (2.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 16th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain in the back country raised the Wairoa River to a high level.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe town was isloated for periods when road communication was disrupted.

Manawatu-Wanganui

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell in the back country on the night of the 13th and continued on the 14th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Cause A depression moving south-east from the north of North Cape and areas of high pressure situated to the south of New Zealand caused warm, moisture-laden, easterly winds in the Rangitikei Catchment from the 12-14th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageThe flood did considerable damage. The flooding of river flats from Rewa to the sea caused damage to fences.

Physical CharacteristicSiltation was heavy, with deposits of 1/2 to 2 ft (15.2-61.0 cm) over much of the berm land.

CommentIt was a once-in-three-year flood.

Physical CharacteristicThe volume of water discharged from the Rangitikei River in a 36-hour period was 98,000 acre feet.

Peak River LevelThe Manawatu River rose 7 ft (2.13 m) in less than 24 hours to a height of 14 ft (4.27 m) at 11am on the 15th.

Peak River LevelThe upper Manawatu River reached a peak level of 21 ft (6.40 m).

FloodingFlooding at Kopane
Map Location: -40.312504 175.48412
Comments:

CommentThe Oroua River topped its banks at Kopene.

FloodingFlooding at Longburn
Map Location: -40.381237 175.534372
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was flooding on the Longburn-Rongotea highway.

FloodingFlooding at Mangaweka
Map Location: -39.815367 175.786149
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Rangitikiei River at the Mangaweka Gauge recorded two peak levels, approximately 12 hours apart.

Peak River FlowThe Rangitikei River had a peak flow of 42,000 cusecs (1189 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Oroua River
Map Location: -40.111594 175.759581
Comments:

CommentThe Oroua River was running high on the morning of the 14th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Palmerston North
Map Location: -40.355525 175.616438
Comments:

CommentThere was continuous rain in the Palmerston North area over the weekend.

FloodingFlooding at Rangitikei River
Map Location: -40.2933 175.257495
Comments:

ImpactThe Rangitikei River flooded several hundreds of acres of farmland at its mouth over the weekend.

Wellington

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington
Comments:

CommentThe east coast and southern parts of Wairarapa experienced particularly heavy rainfalls.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThere was extensive minor flooding and swollen rivers in the east coast of Wairarapa. Low-lying farmland was the worst affected.

LandslideLandslide at Rimutaka Hill
Map Location: -41.119029 175.230172
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a slip on the Rimutaka Hill on the afternoon of the 15th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tinui
Map Location: -40.877878 176.065376
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTinui Valley received 10.83 in (27.5 cm) of rain in the 72 hours to 9am on the 16th.

Physical CharacteristicTinui Valley received 2.35 in (6.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicTinui Valley received 2.35 in (6.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 16th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentTributary rivers were running bank-high.

Affected LifelineAt O'Hara's Bridge the temporary structure for a new bridge was completely submerged by floodwaters.

ImpactSurface flooding was fairly general on farmland in the Tinui area. Many paddocks were partly or completely under water.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington International Airport
Map Location: -41.329538 174.805351
Comments:

Affected LifelineWellington Airport was closed on the afternoon of the 15th due to bad weather.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whareama
Map Location: -40.957922 176.036375
Comments:

CommentThe Whareama district experienced only half the rainfall that Tinui did.

Physical CharacteristicWhareama received more than 4 in (10.2 cm) of rain in the 48 hours to 9am on the 16th.

Marlborough

FloodingFlooding at Blenheim
Map Location: -41.517124 173.949021
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Taylor River reached a height of 281.9 ft (85.92 m) at the Borough Weir on the 15th.

Peak River FlowThe Taylor River had a peak discharge of 2,910 cusecs (82 cumecs), with a catchment area of 26.5 sq. miles (69 km^2).

Tasman-Nelson

FloodingFlooding at Collins River
Map Location: -41.162223 173.543521
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Collins River reached a height of 5.58 ft (1.70 m) at the Drop Structure on the 10th.

Peak River FlowThe Collins River had a peak discharge of 2,430 cusecs (69 cumecs), with a catchment area of 6.8 sq. miles (17.6 km^2).

Canterbury

FloodingFlooding at Canterbury
Comments:

CommentSurface water lay on a few country roads and on some low-lying paddocks in North Canterbury, but no rivers were reported to have flooded.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

CommentThere was continuous rain in Christchurch over the weekend.

Physical CharacteristicAbout 1 in (2.5 cm) of rain fell in the Christchurch area.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineChristchurch airport was closed at 6:30pm on the 15th and remained closed the next day.

References

Headline: Extreme care necessary.
The Gisborne Herald, 14 August 1965.
Headline: Gisborne district lashed by near record rainfall.
The Gisborne Herald, 14 August 1965.
Headline: Heavy rain at Fielding.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 14 August 1965.
Headline: Rivers rise in H.B..
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 14 August 1965.
Headline: Air services still affected.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Downpour blocks main road and rail links south.
The Gisborne Herald, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Gisborne Water Supply Disrupted.
The Gisborne Herald, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Heavy rain in Wairoa back country.
The Gisborne Herald, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Heavy toll of new-born lambs on drenched low-country farms.
The Gisborne Herald, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Rain in Manawatu, Canterbury.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Weather big factor in road closing.
The Gisborne Herald, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Water up to 4ft. over H.B. land.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Wairarapa has minor flooding.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 16 August 1965.
Major weather events in New Zealand, Floods and high rainfall, Floods to 30 Sep 2005.
Meteorological Observations for 1965, Stations in New Zealand and Outlying Islands, Including the Cook Group. New Zealand Meteorological Service.
Owen, R.E. (1969). Hydrology Annual No. 16 1968. The Ministry of Works for Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington.
Shearer, A.R. (1970). Hydrology Annual No. 15 1967, Part 1. Government Printer for Water and Soil Division, Wellington.

August 1965 New Zealand Flooding ( 1965-08-10 )

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Duration:   7  days - From Tuesday the 10th till Monday the 16th.
Comments:
Multi HazardMulti Hazard at North Island
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Gisborne to Wairoa road via Tiniroto was closed by silt deposits and slips on the 14th. It was cleared on the 15th. The Gisborne to Wairoa road over the Whareratas was closed by a slip on the 16th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were small slips on the Gisborne-Opotiki highway through the Waioeka Gorge. The Wairoa to Rotorua road via Waikaremoana was closed for a few hours by slips.

Gisborne

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gisborne
Comments:

CommentThe Gisborne district was lashed by a near-record rainfall. One of the heaviest rainstorms experienced for many years lashed the Gisborne-East Coast district on the night of the 13th. Rain was still falling the next morning.

Physical CharacteristicOver 5 in (12.7 cm) of rain fell in many places on the night of the 13th.

Affected LifelineFalling trees affected telephone lines in many parts of the district.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Waipaoa River rose to a peak of 20 ft 11 in (6.38 m) at 5:30pm on the 13th.

CommentThe were large areas of surface water on the flats.

Affected LifelineWater was over many roads on the 14th.

Stock DamageThousands of lambs were lost due to the wet conditions. One farm in the Waimata-Whangara weatershed lost about 400 lambs.

Physical CharacteristicMuch of the farm in the Waimata-Whangara watershed was flooded to a depth of 1 or 2 in (2.5-5.1 cm) for short periods.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were subsidences and washouts on the East Coast State Highway between Tokomaru Bay and Tikitiki.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Gisborne-Wairoa railway line was blocked by a large slip between Beach Loop and Paritu late on the 15th. The line was not expected to be open before the 18th.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentSeas were rough on the East Coast and south to Wairoa over the weekend.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gisborne city
Map Location: -38.656661 178.017356
Comments:

Peak RainfallDarton Field received 4.45 in (11.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 14th. This was the third heaviest fall recorded at Darton Field.

CommentMany Gisborne residents awoke to find their sections under water on the 14th.

Affected LifelineThe city water supply was disrupted by the blocked intake grill at Waingake on the 14th. The city was supplied by the water from the reservoirs.

Affected LifelineA fault caused by water on the 14th left 20 Muir St subscribers without phones until the evening of the 15th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe overnight rain on the 13th was accompanied by winds of 24 mph (39 km/hr).

Peak Wind SpeedThe wind gusted up to 47 mph (76 km/hr) overnight on the 13th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Gisborne airport was closed at about midday on the 13th. All flights in and out were cancelled over the weekend, although a frieght plane was able to leave at 11:30am on the 14th and two planes were able to land. Low cloud cover had restricted air traffic. The airport was closed on the 16th due to heavy rain but reopened at midday.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere was flooding at Awapuni Lagoon.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactCoastal shipping was affected by the weather. Several coasters were delayed.

CommentSeas over the weekend were moderate around Gisborne.

LandslideLandslide at Hangaroa
Map Location: -38.683811 177.617635
Comments:

Affected LifelineA fairly big slip blocked the Tiniroto highway to Wairoa, near Hangaroa on the morning of the 14th.

LandslideLandslide at Hexton
Map Location: -38.614112 177.968916
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a considerable amount of water over the Back Ormond Rd beyond Hexton on the night of the 13th. There was still some water over the road the next morning.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Huanui station
Map Location: -38.293605 178.015747
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHuanui Station received a total of 11.37 in (28.9 cm) of rain for the four days from the 12th to the morning of the 16th.

Peak RainfallHuanui Station received 5.11 in (13.0 cm cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 14th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Huiarua station
Map Location: -38.098817 178.054564
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHuiarua Station recorded 5.11 in (13.0 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

LandslideLandslide at Kopuaroa
Map Location: -37.982459 178.263504
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred on Kopuaroa Hill.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Makarika station
Map Location: -37.951563 178.219068
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMakarika Station recorded 6.17 in (15.7 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Matakaoa Point
Map Location: -37.561533 178.321151
Comments:

CommentThe sea off the Matakaoa coastaline was reported to be very rough.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Matawai
Map Location: -38.356439 177.53729
Comments:

CommentMatawai went into its sixth day of continuous rain on the morning of the 16th.

FloodingFlooding at Matawhero
Map Location: -38.657823 177.948982
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Waipaoa River reached a height of 22.5 ft (6.86 m) at Matawhero Bridge on the 14th.

Peak River FlowThe Waipaoa River had a peak discharge of 73,800 cusecs (2090 cumecs), with a catchment area of 730 sq. miles (1891 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Ngatapa
Map Location: -38.587511 177.788321
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Ngatapa a creek rose sharply and flooded the road, closing it to traffic. The road was passable later on the morning of the 14th.

Peak Water LevelThe road was flooded to a depth of about 6 in (15.2 cm).

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelephone services at Ngatapa suffered inconvenience due to the water damage at Patutahi.

FloodingFlooding at Ormond
Map Location: -38.559177 177.924843
Comments:

Affected LifelineA drain in Ormond was flooded on the morning of the 14th and the ground under three telegraph poles was washed away. Power had to be cut in the affected area until the poles could be re-positioned. A transformer also collapsed.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Patutahi
Map Location: -38.62513 177.890917
Comments:

Affected LifelineSome telephones in Patutahi were cut off for most of the weekend when water seeped onto a cable.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Poroporo River
Map Location: -37.777541 178.294518
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicIn the Poroporo Valley, 5.16 in (13.1 cm) of rain was recorded in 24 hours on the 13th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ruatoria
Map Location: -37.890508 178.310264
Comments:

CommentRain was particularly heavy in the Ruatoria area on the 13th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatoria received 4.62 in (11.7 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatoria received 0.89 in (2.3 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 15th.

Physical CharacteristicRuatoria received a total of 10.83 in (27.5 cm) of rain between the 12th and the morning of the 16th. This was the heaviest August fall for five years.

Affected LifelineJust north of Tokomaru Bay, telegraph poles had to be re-positioned after a slip. The power supply to the Ruatoria district had to be cut while the repairs were carried out.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Waiapu River at Ruatoria was in moderate flood twice between the night of the 12th and the 16th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Stock DamageThere were fairly severe losses of lambs on low country but no great harm done at higher levels.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Te Araroa
Map Location: -37.633021 178.355369
Comments:

CommentTe Araroa and the whole of the Matakaoa area was lashed by heavy rain for four days from the 10th. The rain was easing off on the morning of the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicTe Araroa received a total of 7 in (17.8 cm) of rain over the four days.

Peak RainfallTe Araroa received 2.75 in (7.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours on the 13th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were small slips on coastal roads in Te Araroa.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentLarge areas of surface water were reported.

Affected LifelineDamage was done to the road near the Awatere River, just south of Te Araroa.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Stock DamageThere were some losses of lambs.

FloodingFlooding at Te Karaka
Map Location: -38.467237 177.870255
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Wairoa River reached a height of 21.6 ft (6.58 m) at Kanakanaia Bridge on the 14th.

Peak River FlowThe Wairoa River had a peak discharge of 67,300 cusecs (191 cumecs), with a catchment area of 610 sq. miles (1580 km^2).

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Te Wera homestead
Map Location: -38.472002 177.431118
Comments:

Stock DamageAt Te Wera, about 50 lambs from a moderate-sized ewe flock died.

LandslideLandslide at Tikitiki
Map Location: -37.797294 178.411972
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred on Gudgeon's Hill at Tikitiki.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tiniroto
Map Location: -38.772877 177.567025
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelephone services at Tiniroto suffered inconvenience due to the water damage at Patutahi.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tokomaru Bay
Map Location: -38.12831 178.319381
Comments:

CommentRain fell all night on the 13th and conditions were still bad the next morning.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRivers in the Tokomaru Bay district were running high due to heavy run-off from back areas. Dwellings in low-lying areas of Tokomaru Bay were threatened as high tide approached.

Physical CharacteristicThe Motu River had risen 4 in (10.2 cm) in three hours on the morning of the 14th, and was still rising. It was reported to be running about 7 ft (2.1 m) above its normal level.

CommentFloodwaters were under the floor of the Motu Store on the morning of the 14th

Affected LifelineTwo power poles slipped into the river north of Tokomaru Bay on the 14th. About nine subscribers were without power between 12:45pm and 3:25pm while the poles were replaced.

LandslideLandslide at Tolaga Bay
Map Location: -38.370254 178.307107
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips and fallen trees blocked the Tauwhareparae Rd in the Tolaga Bay area.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was surface water over the highway at Mangaheia on the morning of the 14th, but it was cleared when the tide fell.

Physical CharacteristicThe Uawa River rose sharply during the night of the 13th. Two hours after the turn of the tide on the 14th, the river was still running about 3 ft (91 cm) above normal high-water level.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentA strong easterly wind was blowing at Tolaga Bay on the morning of the 14th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Stock DamageThere were fairly severe losses of lambs on low country but no great harm done at higher levels.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waerengaokuri
Map Location: -38.688738 177.772752
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelephone services at Waerengaokuri suffered inconvenience due to the water damage at Patutahi.

FloodingFlooding at Waikohu River
Map Location: -38.452412 177.783196
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Waikohu River reached a height of 5 ft (1.52 m) at Mohaki Bridge on the 14th.

Peak River FlowThe Waikohu River had a peak discharge of 6,400 cusecs (181 cumecs), with a catchment area of 57 sq. miles (148 km^2).

LandslideLandslide at Waimata
Map Location: -38.503811 178.046705
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were some slips on Gray's Hill on the Waimata Valley Rd. Manders Rd in the Waimata Valley area was also blocked.

LandslideLandslide at Waingake
Map Location: -38.785686 177.794884
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a blockage on the Waingake Hill on the morning of the 14th.

Affected LifelineThe access road to the water intake area was blocked by slips.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Affected LifelineHeavy rain at the headworks of the Gisborne City Council's intake area caused the uprooting of native bush, which blocked the intake grill at Waingake early on the morning of the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicWaingake received 10 in (25.4 cm) of rain from the 12th till the 16th.

Physical CharacteristicWaingake had received 16 in (40.6) of rain during August up till the 16th. This had already exceeded the previous record total for August, which was in 1951.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe flood in the Te Arai River was equivalent to the big flood on May 12, 1948.

FloodingFlooding at Waingaromia River
Map Location: -38.359438 177.933317
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Waingaromia River reached a height of 19.88 ft (6.06 m) at Terrace Station on the 13th.

Peak River FlowThe Waingaromia River had a peak discharge of 11,900 cusecs (337 cumecs), with a catchment area of 66 sq. miles (171 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Waipaoa
Map Location: -38.52113 177.896931
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Lavenham Rd was flooded at the Waipaoa end on the 14th and was too deep for cars to pass through.

CommentFloodwaters covered large areas of flat land in the Lavenham area.

FloodingFlooding at Waipaoa Station
Map Location: -38.284427 177.851993
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Wairoa River reached a height of 9.5 ft (2.90 m) at Waipaoa Station on the 14th.

Peak River FlowThe Wairoa River had a peak discharge of 10,500 cusecs (30 cumecs), with a catchment area of 65 sq. miles (168 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Wharekopai River
Map Location: -38.487623 177.739094
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Wharekopai River reached a height of 20 ft (6.10 m) at Killarney Station on the 14th.

Peak River FlowThe Wharekopai River had a peak discharge of 6,830 cusecs (193 cumecs), with a catchment area of 68.9 sq. miles (178 km^2).

LandslideLandslide at Wharerata
Map Location: -38.882221 177.86956
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip south of the Wharekakaha Rd turn-off closed the Gisborne to Wairoa road on the 16th. A large subsidence occurred on the Wharerata Hill after the area was saturated with rain.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Whatatutu
Map Location: -38.383396 177.836989
Comments:

Stock DamageWhatatutu properties up to levels of about 1200 ft (366 m) were not heavy losers of lambs.

Hawke's Bay

FloodingFlooding at Hawke's Bay
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHawke's Bay rivers rose on the 14th after a night of steady rain. On the 15th, the Tukituki, Ngaruroro and Tutaekuri Rivers each rose about 10 ft (3.05 m). The rivers were dropping steadily on the 16th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicSome parts of the back country had more than 5 in (12.7 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicOver 4 in (10.2 cm) of rain fell on the Heretaunga Plains during the weekend.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Wairoa-Napier road was closed for periods over the weekend and there were still slips on it on the 16th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Elsthorpe
Map Location: -39.91554 176.818506
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicElsthorpe recorded over 8 in (20.3 cm) of rain over the weekend.

FloodingFlooding at Kopuawhara Stream
Map Location: -39.044495 177.871583
Comments:

CommentFrom Kopuawhara it was reported that the Kopuawhara River was running high and still rising on the morning of the 14th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Maraetotara Reserve
Map Location: -39.868507 176.890754
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMaraetotara recorded near 23 in (58.4 cm) of rain over the weekend.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Napier
Map Location: -39.502426 176.892804
Comments:

Affected LifelineHeavy rain closed the Napier airport on the 16th but it reopened at midday.

FloodingFlooding at Ngaruroro River
Map Location: -39.580827 176.799364
Comments:

ImpactThe Ngaruroro River overflowed on the morning of the 16th, swollen by heavy rain and melting snow. The outlets of the Karamu Stream and Raupare drain were blocked and water spilled across farms and roads. About 2000 acres (8.09 km^2) of orchard and farmland along a 2-mile (3.2 km) stretch on the southern side of the river near Hastings.

Peak Water LevelThe land was flooded up to a depth of 4 ft (1.2 m).

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wairoa
Map Location: -39.041861 177.423248
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain was still falling in Wairoa on the morning of the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicThe substation at Frasertown Rd recorded 3.11 in (7.9 cm) of rain over the four days to the morning of the 16th.

Physical CharacteristicThe substation recorded 0.79 in (2.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 13th.

Physical CharacteristicThe substation recorded 1.29 in (3.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicThe substation recorded 0.24 in (0.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 15th.

Physical CharacteristicThe substation recorded 0.79 in (2.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 16th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain in the back country raised the Wairoa River to a high level.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe town was isloated for periods when road communication was disrupted.

Manawatu-Wanganui

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell in the back country on the night of the 13th and continued on the 14th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Cause A depression moving south-east from the north of North Cape and areas of high pressure situated to the south of New Zealand caused warm, moisture-laden, easterly winds in the Rangitikei Catchment from the 12-14th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageThe flood did considerable damage. The flooding of river flats from Rewa to the sea caused damage to fences.

Physical CharacteristicSiltation was heavy, with deposits of 1/2 to 2 ft (15.2-61.0 cm) over much of the berm land.

CommentIt was a once-in-three-year flood.

Physical CharacteristicThe volume of water discharged from the Rangitikei River in a 36-hour period was 98,000 acre feet.

Peak River LevelThe Manawatu River rose 7 ft (2.13 m) in less than 24 hours to a height of 14 ft (4.27 m) at 11am on the 15th.

Peak River LevelThe upper Manawatu River reached a peak level of 21 ft (6.40 m).

FloodingFlooding at Kopane
Map Location: -40.312504 175.48412
Comments:

CommentThe Oroua River topped its banks at Kopene.

FloodingFlooding at Longburn
Map Location: -40.381237 175.534372
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was flooding on the Longburn-Rongotea highway.

FloodingFlooding at Mangaweka
Map Location: -39.815367 175.786149
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Rangitikiei River at the Mangaweka Gauge recorded two peak levels, approximately 12 hours apart.

Peak River FlowThe Rangitikei River had a peak flow of 42,000 cusecs (1189 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Oroua River
Map Location: -40.111594 175.759581
Comments:

CommentThe Oroua River was running high on the morning of the 14th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Palmerston North
Map Location: -40.355525 175.616438
Comments:

CommentThere was continuous rain in the Palmerston North area over the weekend.

FloodingFlooding at Rangitikei River
Map Location: -40.2933 175.257495
Comments:

ImpactThe Rangitikei River flooded several hundreds of acres of farmland at its mouth over the weekend.

Wellington

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington
Comments:

CommentThe east coast and southern parts of Wairarapa experienced particularly heavy rainfalls.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThere was extensive minor flooding and swollen rivers in the east coast of Wairarapa. Low-lying farmland was the worst affected.

LandslideLandslide at Rimutaka Hill
Map Location: -41.119029 175.230172
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a slip on the Rimutaka Hill on the afternoon of the 15th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tinui
Map Location: -40.877878 176.065376
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTinui Valley received 10.83 in (27.5 cm) of rain in the 72 hours to 9am on the 16th.

Physical CharacteristicTinui Valley received 2.35 in (6.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 14th.

Physical CharacteristicTinui Valley received 2.35 in (6.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 16th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentTributary rivers were running bank-high.

Affected LifelineAt O'Hara's Bridge the temporary structure for a new bridge was completely submerged by floodwaters.

ImpactSurface flooding was fairly general on farmland in the Tinui area. Many paddocks were partly or completely under water.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington International Airport
Map Location: -41.329538 174.805351
Comments:

Affected LifelineWellington Airport was closed on the afternoon of the 15th due to bad weather.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whareama
Map Location: -40.957922 176.036375
Comments:

CommentThe Whareama district experienced only half the rainfall that Tinui did.

Physical CharacteristicWhareama received more than 4 in (10.2 cm) of rain in the 48 hours to 9am on the 16th.

Marlborough

FloodingFlooding at Blenheim
Map Location: -41.517124 173.949021
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Taylor River reached a height of 281.9 ft (85.92 m) at the Borough Weir on the 15th.

Peak River FlowThe Taylor River had a peak discharge of 2,910 cusecs (82 cumecs), with a catchment area of 26.5 sq. miles (69 km^2).

Tasman-Nelson

FloodingFlooding at Collins River
Map Location: -41.162223 173.543521
Comments:

Peak River LevelThe Collins River reached a height of 5.58 ft (1.70 m) at the Drop Structure on the 10th.

Peak River FlowThe Collins River had a peak discharge of 2,430 cusecs (69 cumecs), with a catchment area of 6.8 sq. miles (17.6 km^2).

Canterbury

FloodingFlooding at Canterbury
Comments:

CommentSurface water lay on a few country roads and on some low-lying paddocks in North Canterbury, but no rivers were reported to have flooded.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

CommentThere was continuous rain in Christchurch over the weekend.

Physical CharacteristicAbout 1 in (2.5 cm) of rain fell in the Christchurch area.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineChristchurch airport was closed at 6:30pm on the 15th and remained closed the next day.

References

Headline: Extreme care necessary.
The Gisborne Herald, 14 August 1965.
Headline: Gisborne district lashed by near record rainfall.
The Gisborne Herald, 14 August 1965.
Headline: Heavy rain at Fielding.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 14 August 1965.
Headline: Rivers rise in H.B..
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 14 August 1965.
Headline: Air services still affected.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Downpour blocks main road and rail links south.
The Gisborne Herald, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Gisborne Water Supply Disrupted.
The Gisborne Herald, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Heavy rain in Wairoa back country.
The Gisborne Herald, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Heavy toll of new-born lambs on drenched low-country farms.
The Gisborne Herald, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Rain in Manawatu, Canterbury.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Weather big factor in road closing.
The Gisborne Herald, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Water up to 4ft. over H.B. land.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 16 August 1965.
Headline: Wairarapa has minor flooding.
The Gisborne Herald, Source: PA, 16 August 1965.
Major weather events in New Zealand, Floods and high rainfall, Floods to 30 Sep 2005.
Meteorological Observations for 1965, Stations in New Zealand and Outlying Islands, Including the Cook Group. New Zealand Meteorological Service.
Owen, R.E. (1969). Hydrology Annual No. 16 1968. The Ministry of Works for Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington.
Shearer, A.R. (1970). Hydrology Annual No. 15 1967, Part 1. Government Printer for Water and Soil Division, Wellington.