NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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April 2008 North Island and West Coast Flooding ( 2008-04-29 )

Many regions in the North Island experienced heavy rain and flooding, particularly Northland, Taranaki and Wellington. There was also flooding on the West Coast. Some rivers in western Taranaki reached record levels and flows, and caused damage. A Tornado struck the Tarawera area in Hawke's Bay, causing property damage.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   3  days - From 29th April to 1st May.
Comments:

CauseOn the 29th, a deep low pressure system and associated trough approached New Zealand from the west. A warm front moved onto the Far North in the evening, while a larger cold front moved in from the west overnight. The combination of the systems resulted in thunderstorms in the north of the North Island, with some heavy downpours. The fronts moved away to the east on the 30th. The main low and more cold fronts crossed the South Island during the day and the North Island at night. There were more thunderstorms in many places.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at North Island
Comments:

CommentWidespread heavy rain fell from Northland to Wellington on the 29th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

CommentBad weather mainly affected rural areas in the North Island.

Northland

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Northland
Comments:

CommentHuge volumes of rain fell in parts of Northland on the 29th.

CommentThe hills and coastal areas north-east of Whangarei and parts of central Northland took most of the heavy bursts of rain on the 29th. Rain was especially heavy in the eastern hills of Northland.

Physical CharacteristicNorthland received 60-80 mm (6.0-8.0 cm) of rain in the 12 hours to 9pm on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentFlood waters in most areas had receded by 8:30am, although large pools of water were visible on some farms.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Property DamageSome fences came down.

ImpactNorthland firefighters attended flood calls every four minutes between 11pm and 12am, as well as attending slips, motorists stranded in flood waters and numerous houses and garages filled with water.

CommentThe area from Ngunguru to Whangaruru bore the brunt of the storm.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDargaville recorded 9.5 mm (1.0 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Glenbervie
Map Location: -35.676987 174.346181
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGlenbervie recorded 178 mm (17.8 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to midnight on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicGlenbervie recorded 65 mm (6.5 cm) of rain in the hour from 8pm to 9pm on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicGlenbervie recorded 96.5 mm (9.7 cm) of rain on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding at Helena Bay
Map Location: -35.433129 174.350161
Comments:

Property DamageA 1.7-metre-high wall of water rushed through a Helena Bay home on the night of the 29th. Another resident had a sleepout flipped over and filled with rocks, and a neighbour's caravan was washed away.

DamageHelena Bay residents said the damage to their community was the worst they had seen.

CommentGrilles installed two weeks beforehand blocked roadside culverts.

Affected LifelineA driver was forced to abandon her vehicle in Helena Bay when she became stranded in flood waters.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

ImpactPine trees blocked a driveway, stopping the residents from getting their cars to the road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaeo
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKaeo recorded 49 mm (4.9 cm) of rain on the 29th.

LandslideLandslide at Kauri Mountain
Map Location: -35.770634 174.544902
Comments:

Affected LifelineKauri Mountain Road was down to a single lane due to slips.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Marsden Point
Map Location: -35.840268 174.498311
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMarsden Point recorded 67 mm (6.7 cm) of rain on the 29th.

LandslideLandslide at Matapouri
Map Location: -35.564979 174.493979
Comments:

Affected LifelineMatapouri Road was down to a single lane due to slips.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Ngunguru
Map Location: -35.630981 174.495412
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads in Ngunguru were impassable because of flooding and slips.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe hills north of Ngunguru received up to 65 mm/hr (6.5 cm/hr).

Physical CharacteristicThe Eastern Hills north of Ngunguru recorded 178 mm (17.8 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Oakura Bay
Map Location: -35.388111 174.346516
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOakura Bay recorded 121.5 mm (12.2 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ohaeawai
Map Location: -35.35236 173.883747
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOhaewai recorded 59.5 mm (60.0 cm) of rain on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding at Otonga
Map Location: -35.561473 174.288186
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlood waters blocked about 30 m of Whananaki North Road to light goods vehicles and a portion of Otonga Road was inaccessible to all traffic.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Pouto Point
Map Location: -36.362642 174.180514
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPouto recorded 14.5 mm (1.5 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Puhipuhi
Map Location: -35.480598 174.26901
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPuhipuhi Hills recorded 109 mm (10.9 cm) of rain on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding at Russell
Map Location: -35.260642 174.122015
Comments:

ImpactA house in Russell was flooded and had to be pumped out.

LandslideLandslide at Tutukaka
Map Location: -35.608793 174.518108
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip reduced Matapouri Road to a single lane 3 km and 4 km north of Tutukaka Marina.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whananaki
Map Location: -35.506869 174.460753
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicA Whananaki farm recorded 80 mm (8.0 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicAnother Whananaki farm recorded 115 mm (11.5 cm) of rain on the 29th.

CommentIn Whananaki most of the rain fell between 2am and 4am on the 29th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Whananaki South
Map Location: -35.520021 174.454969
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads in Whananaki South were impassable because of flooding and slips.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip completely blocked off Whananaki South Road, about 1 km past Waipipi Road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain lashed most of Whangarei just before dawn on the 29th.

Affected LifelineThe heavy downpour disrupted early morning traffic and stranded motorists in Whangarei's flood-prone areas.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 35.8 mm (3.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to midnight on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei City recorded 86 mm (8.6 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Auckland

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Auckland
Comments:

CommentBy 11:30pm on the 29th, the wettest place was Auckland's eastern suburbs.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactFirefighters from the St. Heliers, Howick, Otara and Mt Wellington stations helped pump out several flooded homes.

FloodingFlooding at Pakuranga
Map Location: -36.914091 174.871666
Comments:

ImpactWater levels rose to knee high levels at a house in Pakuranga.

TornadoTornado at Waiteitei Stream
Map Location: -36.227924 174.583012
Comments:

Property DamageA tornado ripped through two farm properties in Waiteitei Valley, Tomarata, on the night of the 29th.

Property DamageOn one farm windows were bowed, a 90-year-old puriri tree was uprooted and roof parts of an implement shed were flung up to 70 m across three fencelines. Around 10:15pm on the 29th, heavy rain was falling outside when a roar was heard. The wind swirled around under the soffit then the full force of the rain and wind hit the windows and they bowed about 5-6 inches.

Property DamageOn another farm, the roof of a shed was blown away, framing and all.

CommentOne farmer said he had never experienced anything like it in his 20 years in the area.

CommentThe tornado was also felt by people living in Tapu Bush Road and Whangaripo Valley Road, although no damage was done there.

FloodingFlooding at Whangaparaoa Peninsula
Map Location: -36.62853 174.809764
Comments:

ImpactHomes were flooded in Orewa, Manly and Stanmore Bay on Whangaparaoa Peninsula on the 29th.

ImpactFire appliances were brought in from the East Coast Bays, Albany, Avondale and Parnell stations to assist busy crews from the Silverdale and Manly brigades.

Waikato

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waikato
Comments:

CommentHeavy falls were reported in Coromandel Peninsula on the 29th.

Bay of Plenty

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Bay of Plenty
Comments:

CommentHeavy falls were reported in Bay of Plenty on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentEastern Bay of Plenty was the worst hit by flooding on the 29th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Haparapa River
Map Location: -37.867424 177.824835
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHaparapa recorded 159 mm (15.9 cm) of rain.

FloodingFlooding at Rotorua
Map Location: -38.140434 176.253299
Comments:

Affected LifelineAn area of Fenton Road, Rotorua, was affected by water.

Hawke's Bay

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hawke's Bay
Comments:

CommentHeavy falls were reported in eastern Hawke's Bay on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicCentral Hawke's Bay received 10-15 mm (1.0-1.5 cm) of rain overnight on the 29th/30th.

CommentHawke's Bay escaped the worst of the heavy rain.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hastings
Map Location: -39.635771 176.828045
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHastings recorded 28 mm (2.8 cm) of rain overnight on the 29th/30th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentA bit of surface flooding was reported in Hastings.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaweka Range
Map Location: -39.28489 176.374203
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Kaweka Ranges recorded 57 mm (5.7 cm) of rain overnight on the 29th/30th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Napier
Map Location: -39.502426 176.892804
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNapier recorded 18 mm (1.8 cm) of rain overnight on the 29th/30th.

TornadoTornado at Tarawera
Map Location: -39.027929 176.568041
Comments:

CommentA violent tornado tore its way across forest and farmlands between Te Haroto and Tarawera just after 3:30am on the 30th.

DurationAs quickly as it appeared, it disappeared, in the space of about 10 minutes.

DamageThe tornado shredded trees, tore down fences and felled power poles. It snapped off the tops of mature pine trees and uprooted others.

Property DamageThe tornado sent branches and pine needles hammering into one house and blasted close by a neighbouring property, breaking windows and sending outside furniture flying.

Affected LifelinePolice closed State Highway 5 down to one lane when the tornado snapped at least four power poles off, dropping power lines across the highway. Trees were also toppled onto the highway.

Affected LifelineAbout 100 homes lost power, although all but a dozen were back on by 10am.

Property DamageAt Tarawera, a corrugated iron roof was torn of a kids' play hut and flicked 50m into a nearby field. The residents' whole house was shaking and a droning sound was heard. The tornado missed the house by only 20m. A window was blown in at a neighbour's house.

CommentAfter the tornado there was a bewilderingly clear sky, with no clouds.

CommentResidents of many years had never seen anything like it.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

CommentThere had been driving rain and strong winds in the Tarawera region throughout the night.

Taranaki

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Taranaki
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere were heavy falls of up to 30 mm (3.0 cm) an hour in Taranaki around midnight on the 29th. The deluge semed to peak in the early hours of the 30th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere were one or two surface flooding incidents in Taranaki.

Affected LifelineWater supplies were wrecked in coastal Taranaki.

Property DamageKilometers of fencing were wrecked during the deluge.

CommentOne farmer said it was the worst flood he had had in 23 years.

Physical CharacteristicThe storm caused the highest river flows ever recorded in the area between Opunake and Oakura.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dawson Falls
Map Location: -39.321582 174.105391
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDawson Falls recorded 131 mm (13.1 cm) of rain.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ihaia
Map Location: -39.392112 173.93067
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAn Ihaia Road farm recorded 86 mm (8.6 cm) of rain in the four hours from 9pm on the 29th to 1am on the 30th.

Affected LifelineOn Ihaia Road, Waiaua Stream completely washed away one bridge, ending in a heap 200 m downstream. A second bridge was left in a precarious position with its supporting banks washed out.

FloodingFlooding at Katikara Stream
Map Location: -39.225922 173.980452
Comments:

CommentThere was a massive flood in Katikara Stream on the night of the 30th. A huge wall of water up to 6 m high churned down the normally placid stream.

Affected LifelineA concrete bridge connecting two parts of a property was smashed to pieces by car-sized boulders.

Affected LifelineMinutes after the flood started, electricity was cut to surrounding properties, as the thick power cable running under the bridge was ripped out by a rush of debris.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mount Taranaki
Map Location: -39.295865 174.063806
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMt Egmont recorded 95 mm (9.5 cm) of rain in the 17 hours to 3pm on the 30th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

DamageThe heavy rain caused thousands of dollars worth of damage in Egmont National Park. One or two smaller bridges were completely washed away (including Kokowai Track bridge), and parts of the tracks hit by slips would need rebuilding or diverting. The worst hit area was around the Turehu and Maero Streams on the western side of the mountain, where the streams blew out and took several structures with them. One ladder was left in mid-air. Further north a large slip covered part of the Holly Hut Track. The Ridge Loop Track in the Dawson Falls area was closed after flood waters swept away a safety railing on a main bridge and debris banked up underneath. A hunters' hut sat in a precarious island-like position on the edge of Mangahume Stream after water rushed past both sides. A new tributary formed behind the hut, which was closed and would probably have to be removed.

ImpactTrampers were asked to avoid some spots altogether.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at New Plymouth
Map Location: -39.05167 174.06915
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNew Plymouth recorded 40 mm (4.0 cm) of rain in the 17 hours to 3pm on the 30th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Property DamageA house on Carrington Street was flooded by heavy rain on the morning of the 30th. The house had had six serious floods in eight years, and insurance would not cover it this time. The cost included at least $1300 for carpert cleaning, a day of lost wages from work and ruined furniture.

DamageA footpath down to Vogeltown Park was washed out.

FloodingFlooding at Okato
Map Location: -39.191267 173.871121
Comments:

Property DamageFlood waters from the Stony River severely damaged a number of houses near Okato.

Affected LifelineSome bridges were destroyed by flooding, including Dover Road bridge, Katikara Stream Bridge on Carrington Road and a Mangatete Stream footbridge near Okato. Two bridges on Katikara Stream were washed away like matchsticks.

ImpactA resident woke to the thunderous sound of Mangatete Stream in flood on the night of the 30th. When he went to check on his son in a cottage about 100m away, flood waters crashed through the gap between the houses within minutes, stranding them at the cottage.

ImpactWater rushed through an old dairy factory housing pigs, which were trapped and swimming in filthy water, but none were lost. The flood left the dairy factory floor covered in a thick layer of stinking silt.

CommentThe resident said it was worst flood he had seen there.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Opunake
Map Location: -39.456198 173.859526
Comments:

Affected LifelineA massive rainfall on the 30th temporarily blocked the intake to the Opunake water treatment plant. Opunake residents were asked to conserve water.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactA lot of farmers could not milk because the water supply was too dirty and others lost their pumps.

FloodingFlooding at Rahotu
Map Location: -39.325994 173.805636
Comments:

Property DamageWidespread damage to farms in the Rahotu area was reported.

DamageLarge culverts were destroyed and there were reports of trees and fences down.

Property DamageOn a farm on Ngariki Road, torrential rain on the 30th washed away kilometers of fencing, riparian planting, a well that supplied water to the house and farm, and the retaining walls to divert the stream.

Affected LifelineA bridge that linked the main farm to 40 ha across the Okahu Stream was destroyed. Large hunks of concrete remains from the well and bridge were strewn along the stream edge. It would be three months before a new bridge could be built.

Damage CostThe cost of a new bridge was $40,000, and insurance would not cover it.

Damage10 dead trout were found at the stream. Aso lost was a bank with retaining walls to divert the river - 30 concrete power poles were gone.

Affected LifelineThe flash flood also washed away another four farm bridges further up river, splitting farms in two, and damaged two more bridges on Ngariki Road. Other farmers along the mountain also had their bridges destroyed.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Stony River
Map Location: -39.226141 173.902855
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicStony River recorded 55 mm (5.5 cm) of rain in one hour.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactStony River burst its banks from flash flooding shortly after midnight on the 30th.

Peak River FlowStony River had a highest-ever peak water flow of 530,000 litres a second (530 cumecs).

Peak River LevelStony River had record flood height of 5.5 m above normal.

Wellington

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington
Comments:

CommentHeavy falls were reported in Wellington on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicWellington received up to 90 mm (9.0 cm) of rain overnight on the 30th/1st.

CommentThe region had the highest rainfall in New Zealand on the night of the 30th and early on the 1st.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Property DamageFlood waters swept through 10 shops and several houses on the Kapiti Coast early on the 30th, causing thousands of dollars of damage.

Affected LifelineThere were reports of widespread surface flooding throughout the district.

Property DamageQuite a few homes suffered significant damage to lower floors and basements due to surface flooding.

ImpactFirefighters were still going strong with call-outs at 5:30am 1st

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

ImpactFirefighters in Wellington were called out 40 times overnight on the 30th/1st to weather-related incidents. Most of the incidents involved surface flooding or fire alarms set off by the heavy downpour. Crews from central Wellington, Porirua and Hutt Valley were all busy from about 10pm on the 30th. Firefighters were still going strong with call-outs at 5:30am on the 1st.

Affected LifelineHeavy rain in Wellington caused flooding and landslips, which blocked several roads.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineMany roads around the city were impassable due to slips during the night.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Houghton Bay
Map Location: -41.340647 174.785937
Comments:

Affected LifelineHighly diluted sewage overflowed from several points in the sewerage network around the South Coast on the 1st due to a heavy volume of stormwater. Temporary 'beach closed' signs were placed at Houghton and Island Bays, where the overflows occurred.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Island Bay
Map Location: -41.339121 174.767971
Comments:

Affected LifelineHighly diluted sewage overflowed from several points in the sewerage network around the South Coast on the 1st due to a heavy volume of stormwater. Temporary 'beach closed' signs were placed at Houghton and Island Bays, where the overflows occurred.

FloodingFlooding at Johnsonville
Map Location: -41.222057 174.79585
Comments:

Property DamageA blocked drain caused surface water to flood into a Toy World store in Johnsonville, and quite a lot of stock was lost.

Physical CharacteristicThere was up to 4 in (10 cm) of water in Toy World.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kelburn
Map Location: -41.290129 174.76188
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKelburn recorded 94 mm (9.4 cm) of rain overnight on the 30th/1st.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Lower Hutt
Map Location: -41.216677 174.934068
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLower Hutt recorded 55 mm (5.5 cm) of rain overnight on the 30th/1st.

FloodingFlooding at Otaki
Map Location: -40.750818 175.14738
Comments:

ImpactTwo Otaki shops were flooded.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Paraparaumu
Map Location: -40.912244 174.986353
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicParaparaumu recorded 40 mm (4.0 cm) of rain in the 17 hours to 3pm on the 30th.

FloodingFlooding at Paraparaumu Beach
Map Location: -40.88827 174.966052
Comments:

ImpactA perfumery shop was flooded in Paraparaumu Beach.

FloodingFlooding at Raumati Beach
Map Location: -40.917071 174.967498
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were two or three surface flooding incidents on the Kapiti Coast, around Raumati.

ImpactSix shops in Margaret Road, Raumati, were flooded when rainwaters swept down a bank and gushed under doorways. Flood waters also entered a house in Raumati.

LandslideLandslide at Shelly Bay
Map Location: -41.296529 174.814
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred in Shelley Bay Road.

LandslideLandslide at Strathmore Park
Map Location: -41.327026 174.822009
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred in Strathmore.

LandslideLandslide at Vogeltown
Map Location: -41.312077 174.769634
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred in Vogeltown.

FloodingFlooding at Waikanae
Map Location: -40.866454 175.054994
Comments:

ImpactFlood waters entered two houses in Waikanae.

FloodingFlooding at Wellington City
Map Location: -41.28855 174.776764
Comments:

ImpactWellington City Fire Station was flooded.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred in Thorndon.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington International Airport
Map Location: -41.329538 174.805351
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWellington Airport recorded 73 mm (7.3 cm) of rain overnight on the 30th/1st.

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Greymouth
Map Location: -42.451212 171.206779
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 15 mm (1.5 cm) of rain in the hour from 2:30pm to 3:30pm on the 30th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactOne hour of rain on the afternoon of the 30th pushed floodwaters dangerously close to entering homes in low-lying parts of Cobden when stormwater drains could not cope. Flood waters in Eel Street carried rubbish, debris, oil and diesel on to properties.

CommentRange Creek overflowed.

Affected LifelineWater in lower Bright and Peel Streets got so close to properties that the Grey District Council moved to close the roads. The water subsided in just under an hour.

FloodingFlooding at Omoto
Map Location: -42.463379 171.236221
Comments:

Affected LifelineIntense surface flooding was reported around McKendry's corner at Omoto.

References

Headline: Bay night twister terrifies.
www.hbtoday.co.nz, Source: Hawkes Bay Today, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Tornado toys with kids' playhouse.
www.hbtoday.co.nz, Source: Hawkes Bay Today, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Houses, shops flooded in southerly downpour.
www.mediaintelligence.co.nz, Source: Dominion Post, 2 May 2008.
Headline: Record month for rain.
www.mediaintelligence.co.nz, Source: Eastern Bay News, 8 May 2008.
Headline: Overflowing creek threatens Cobden homes.
www.mediaintelligence.co.nz, Source: Greymouth Star, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Bay avoids worst of bad weather.
www.mediaintelligence.co.nz, Source: Hawkes Bay Today, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Wild weather strikes again.
www.mediaintelligence.co.nz, Source: Northern Advocate, 1 May 2008.
Meteorological Society of New Zealand (Inc.), Newsletter 113, June 2008. Notable weather in NZ - Autumn 2008.
Headline: Heavy rain causes flooding and slips.
www.newstalkzb.co.nz, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Batten down hatches as gales sweep in.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 29 April 2008.
Headline: Severe weather warnings lifted.
www.nzherald.co.nz, Source: NZPA and NZ Herald, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Torrential rain sweeps North Island.
www.nzherald.co.nz, Source: NZPA, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Heavy rain soaks Wellington.
www.nzherald.co.nz, Source: NZPA, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Northland awash.
www.northernadvocate.co.nz, 30 April 2008.
Headline: "Water came gushing in the door".
www.northernadvocate.co.nz, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Torrential rain causes problems in the park.
www.stratfordpress.co.nz, 7 May 2008.
Headline: Flood damage reported in Taranaki.
www.stuff.co.nz, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Shops and houses flooded in Kapiti, Taranaki.
www.stuff.co.nz, 1 May 2008.
Headline: 'Fizzer' takes out shed.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Rodney Times, 8 May 2008.
Headline: Black night, big water.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Flood damage cuts farms in half.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Flooding last straw.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Act of nature.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 15 May 2008.
Headline: Taranaki erosion threatens water supply.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 24 June 2008.
Headline: Sewage overflows - steer clear of South Coast.
www.wellington.govt.nz, 2 May 2008.

April 2008 North Island and West Coast Flooding ( 2008-04-29 )

Many regions in the North Island experienced heavy rain and flooding, particularly Northland, Taranaki and Wellington. There was also flooding on the West Coast. Some rivers in western Taranaki reached record levels and flows, and caused damage. A Tornado struck the Tarawera area in Hawke's Bay, causing property damage.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   3  days - From 29th April to 1st May.
Comments:

CauseOn the 29th, a deep low pressure system and associated trough approached New Zealand from the west. A warm front moved onto the Far North in the evening, while a larger cold front moved in from the west overnight. The combination of the systems resulted in thunderstorms in the north of the North Island, with some heavy downpours. The fronts moved away to the east on the 30th. The main low and more cold fronts crossed the South Island during the day and the North Island at night. There were more thunderstorms in many places.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at North Island
Comments:

CommentWidespread heavy rain fell from Northland to Wellington on the 29th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

CommentBad weather mainly affected rural areas in the North Island.

Northland

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Northland
Comments:

CommentHuge volumes of rain fell in parts of Northland on the 29th.

CommentThe hills and coastal areas north-east of Whangarei and parts of central Northland took most of the heavy bursts of rain on the 29th. Rain was especially heavy in the eastern hills of Northland.

Physical CharacteristicNorthland received 60-80 mm (6.0-8.0 cm) of rain in the 12 hours to 9pm on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentFlood waters in most areas had receded by 8:30am, although large pools of water were visible on some farms.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Property DamageSome fences came down.

ImpactNorthland firefighters attended flood calls every four minutes between 11pm and 12am, as well as attending slips, motorists stranded in flood waters and numerous houses and garages filled with water.

CommentThe area from Ngunguru to Whangaruru bore the brunt of the storm.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDargaville recorded 9.5 mm (1.0 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Glenbervie
Map Location: -35.676987 174.346181
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGlenbervie recorded 178 mm (17.8 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to midnight on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicGlenbervie recorded 65 mm (6.5 cm) of rain in the hour from 8pm to 9pm on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicGlenbervie recorded 96.5 mm (9.7 cm) of rain on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding at Helena Bay
Map Location: -35.433129 174.350161
Comments:

Property DamageA 1.7-metre-high wall of water rushed through a Helena Bay home on the night of the 29th. Another resident had a sleepout flipped over and filled with rocks, and a neighbour's caravan was washed away.

DamageHelena Bay residents said the damage to their community was the worst they had seen.

CommentGrilles installed two weeks beforehand blocked roadside culverts.

Affected LifelineA driver was forced to abandon her vehicle in Helena Bay when she became stranded in flood waters.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

ImpactPine trees blocked a driveway, stopping the residents from getting their cars to the road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaeo
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKaeo recorded 49 mm (4.9 cm) of rain on the 29th.

LandslideLandslide at Kauri Mountain
Map Location: -35.770634 174.544902
Comments:

Affected LifelineKauri Mountain Road was down to a single lane due to slips.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Marsden Point
Map Location: -35.840268 174.498311
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMarsden Point recorded 67 mm (6.7 cm) of rain on the 29th.

LandslideLandslide at Matapouri
Map Location: -35.564979 174.493979
Comments:

Affected LifelineMatapouri Road was down to a single lane due to slips.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Ngunguru
Map Location: -35.630981 174.495412
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads in Ngunguru were impassable because of flooding and slips.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe hills north of Ngunguru received up to 65 mm/hr (6.5 cm/hr).

Physical CharacteristicThe Eastern Hills north of Ngunguru recorded 178 mm (17.8 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Oakura Bay
Map Location: -35.388111 174.346516
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOakura Bay recorded 121.5 mm (12.2 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ohaeawai
Map Location: -35.35236 173.883747
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOhaewai recorded 59.5 mm (60.0 cm) of rain on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding at Otonga
Map Location: -35.561473 174.288186
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlood waters blocked about 30 m of Whananaki North Road to light goods vehicles and a portion of Otonga Road was inaccessible to all traffic.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Pouto Point
Map Location: -36.362642 174.180514
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPouto recorded 14.5 mm (1.5 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Puhipuhi
Map Location: -35.480598 174.26901
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPuhipuhi Hills recorded 109 mm (10.9 cm) of rain on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding at Russell
Map Location: -35.260642 174.122015
Comments:

ImpactA house in Russell was flooded and had to be pumped out.

LandslideLandslide at Tutukaka
Map Location: -35.608793 174.518108
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip reduced Matapouri Road to a single lane 3 km and 4 km north of Tutukaka Marina.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whananaki
Map Location: -35.506869 174.460753
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicA Whananaki farm recorded 80 mm (8.0 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicAnother Whananaki farm recorded 115 mm (11.5 cm) of rain on the 29th.

CommentIn Whananaki most of the rain fell between 2am and 4am on the 29th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Whananaki South
Map Location: -35.520021 174.454969
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads in Whananaki South were impassable because of flooding and slips.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip completely blocked off Whananaki South Road, about 1 km past Waipipi Road.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain lashed most of Whangarei just before dawn on the 29th.

Affected LifelineThe heavy downpour disrupted early morning traffic and stranded motorists in Whangarei's flood-prone areas.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 35.8 mm (3.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to midnight on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei City recorded 86 mm (8.6 cm) of rain on the 29th.

Auckland

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Auckland
Comments:

CommentBy 11:30pm on the 29th, the wettest place was Auckland's eastern suburbs.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactFirefighters from the St. Heliers, Howick, Otara and Mt Wellington stations helped pump out several flooded homes.

FloodingFlooding at Pakuranga
Map Location: -36.914091 174.871666
Comments:

ImpactWater levels rose to knee high levels at a house in Pakuranga.

TornadoTornado at Waiteitei Stream
Map Location: -36.227924 174.583012
Comments:

Property DamageA tornado ripped through two farm properties in Waiteitei Valley, Tomarata, on the night of the 29th.

Property DamageOn one farm windows were bowed, a 90-year-old puriri tree was uprooted and roof parts of an implement shed were flung up to 70 m across three fencelines. Around 10:15pm on the 29th, heavy rain was falling outside when a roar was heard. The wind swirled around under the soffit then the full force of the rain and wind hit the windows and they bowed about 5-6 inches.

Property DamageOn another farm, the roof of a shed was blown away, framing and all.

CommentOne farmer said he had never experienced anything like it in his 20 years in the area.

CommentThe tornado was also felt by people living in Tapu Bush Road and Whangaripo Valley Road, although no damage was done there.

FloodingFlooding at Whangaparaoa Peninsula
Map Location: -36.62853 174.809764
Comments:

ImpactHomes were flooded in Orewa, Manly and Stanmore Bay on Whangaparaoa Peninsula on the 29th.

ImpactFire appliances were brought in from the East Coast Bays, Albany, Avondale and Parnell stations to assist busy crews from the Silverdale and Manly brigades.

Waikato

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waikato
Comments:

CommentHeavy falls were reported in Coromandel Peninsula on the 29th.

Bay of Plenty

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Bay of Plenty
Comments:

CommentHeavy falls were reported in Bay of Plenty on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentEastern Bay of Plenty was the worst hit by flooding on the 29th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Haparapa River
Map Location: -37.867424 177.824835
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHaparapa recorded 159 mm (15.9 cm) of rain.

FloodingFlooding at Rotorua
Map Location: -38.140434 176.253299
Comments:

Affected LifelineAn area of Fenton Road, Rotorua, was affected by water.

Hawke's Bay

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hawke's Bay
Comments:

CommentHeavy falls were reported in eastern Hawke's Bay on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicCentral Hawke's Bay received 10-15 mm (1.0-1.5 cm) of rain overnight on the 29th/30th.

CommentHawke's Bay escaped the worst of the heavy rain.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hastings
Map Location: -39.635771 176.828045
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHastings recorded 28 mm (2.8 cm) of rain overnight on the 29th/30th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentA bit of surface flooding was reported in Hastings.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaweka Range
Map Location: -39.28489 176.374203
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Kaweka Ranges recorded 57 mm (5.7 cm) of rain overnight on the 29th/30th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Napier
Map Location: -39.502426 176.892804
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNapier recorded 18 mm (1.8 cm) of rain overnight on the 29th/30th.

TornadoTornado at Tarawera
Map Location: -39.027929 176.568041
Comments:

CommentA violent tornado tore its way across forest and farmlands between Te Haroto and Tarawera just after 3:30am on the 30th.

DurationAs quickly as it appeared, it disappeared, in the space of about 10 minutes.

DamageThe tornado shredded trees, tore down fences and felled power poles. It snapped off the tops of mature pine trees and uprooted others.

Property DamageThe tornado sent branches and pine needles hammering into one house and blasted close by a neighbouring property, breaking windows and sending outside furniture flying.

Affected LifelinePolice closed State Highway 5 down to one lane when the tornado snapped at least four power poles off, dropping power lines across the highway. Trees were also toppled onto the highway.

Affected LifelineAbout 100 homes lost power, although all but a dozen were back on by 10am.

Property DamageAt Tarawera, a corrugated iron roof was torn of a kids' play hut and flicked 50m into a nearby field. The residents' whole house was shaking and a droning sound was heard. The tornado missed the house by only 20m. A window was blown in at a neighbour's house.

CommentAfter the tornado there was a bewilderingly clear sky, with no clouds.

CommentResidents of many years had never seen anything like it.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

CommentThere had been driving rain and strong winds in the Tarawera region throughout the night.

Taranaki

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Taranaki
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere were heavy falls of up to 30 mm (3.0 cm) an hour in Taranaki around midnight on the 29th. The deluge semed to peak in the early hours of the 30th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere were one or two surface flooding incidents in Taranaki.

Affected LifelineWater supplies were wrecked in coastal Taranaki.

Property DamageKilometers of fencing were wrecked during the deluge.

CommentOne farmer said it was the worst flood he had had in 23 years.

Physical CharacteristicThe storm caused the highest river flows ever recorded in the area between Opunake and Oakura.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dawson Falls
Map Location: -39.321582 174.105391
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDawson Falls recorded 131 mm (13.1 cm) of rain.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ihaia
Map Location: -39.392112 173.93067
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAn Ihaia Road farm recorded 86 mm (8.6 cm) of rain in the four hours from 9pm on the 29th to 1am on the 30th.

Affected LifelineOn Ihaia Road, Waiaua Stream completely washed away one bridge, ending in a heap 200 m downstream. A second bridge was left in a precarious position with its supporting banks washed out.

FloodingFlooding at Katikara Stream
Map Location: -39.225922 173.980452
Comments:

CommentThere was a massive flood in Katikara Stream on the night of the 30th. A huge wall of water up to 6 m high churned down the normally placid stream.

Affected LifelineA concrete bridge connecting two parts of a property was smashed to pieces by car-sized boulders.

Affected LifelineMinutes after the flood started, electricity was cut to surrounding properties, as the thick power cable running under the bridge was ripped out by a rush of debris.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mount Taranaki
Map Location: -39.295865 174.063806
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMt Egmont recorded 95 mm (9.5 cm) of rain in the 17 hours to 3pm on the 30th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

DamageThe heavy rain caused thousands of dollars worth of damage in Egmont National Park. One or two smaller bridges were completely washed away (including Kokowai Track bridge), and parts of the tracks hit by slips would need rebuilding or diverting. The worst hit area was around the Turehu and Maero Streams on the western side of the mountain, where the streams blew out and took several structures with them. One ladder was left in mid-air. Further north a large slip covered part of the Holly Hut Track. The Ridge Loop Track in the Dawson Falls area was closed after flood waters swept away a safety railing on a main bridge and debris banked up underneath. A hunters' hut sat in a precarious island-like position on the edge of Mangahume Stream after water rushed past both sides. A new tributary formed behind the hut, which was closed and would probably have to be removed.

ImpactTrampers were asked to avoid some spots altogether.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at New Plymouth
Map Location: -39.05167 174.06915
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNew Plymouth recorded 40 mm (4.0 cm) of rain in the 17 hours to 3pm on the 30th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Property DamageA house on Carrington Street was flooded by heavy rain on the morning of the 30th. The house had had six serious floods in eight years, and insurance would not cover it this time. The cost included at least $1300 for carpert cleaning, a day of lost wages from work and ruined furniture.

DamageA footpath down to Vogeltown Park was washed out.

FloodingFlooding at Okato
Map Location: -39.191267 173.871121
Comments:

Property DamageFlood waters from the Stony River severely damaged a number of houses near Okato.

Affected LifelineSome bridges were destroyed by flooding, including Dover Road bridge, Katikara Stream Bridge on Carrington Road and a Mangatete Stream footbridge near Okato. Two bridges on Katikara Stream were washed away like matchsticks.

ImpactA resident woke to the thunderous sound of Mangatete Stream in flood on the night of the 30th. When he went to check on his son in a cottage about 100m away, flood waters crashed through the gap between the houses within minutes, stranding them at the cottage.

ImpactWater rushed through an old dairy factory housing pigs, which were trapped and swimming in filthy water, but none were lost. The flood left the dairy factory floor covered in a thick layer of stinking silt.

CommentThe resident said it was worst flood he had seen there.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Opunake
Map Location: -39.456198 173.859526
Comments:

Affected LifelineA massive rainfall on the 30th temporarily blocked the intake to the Opunake water treatment plant. Opunake residents were asked to conserve water.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactA lot of farmers could not milk because the water supply was too dirty and others lost their pumps.

FloodingFlooding at Rahotu
Map Location: -39.325994 173.805636
Comments:

Property DamageWidespread damage to farms in the Rahotu area was reported.

DamageLarge culverts were destroyed and there were reports of trees and fences down.

Property DamageOn a farm on Ngariki Road, torrential rain on the 30th washed away kilometers of fencing, riparian planting, a well that supplied water to the house and farm, and the retaining walls to divert the stream.

Affected LifelineA bridge that linked the main farm to 40 ha across the Okahu Stream was destroyed. Large hunks of concrete remains from the well and bridge were strewn along the stream edge. It would be three months before a new bridge could be built.

Damage CostThe cost of a new bridge was $40,000, and insurance would not cover it.

Damage10 dead trout were found at the stream. Aso lost was a bank with retaining walls to divert the river - 30 concrete power poles were gone.

Affected LifelineThe flash flood also washed away another four farm bridges further up river, splitting farms in two, and damaged two more bridges on Ngariki Road. Other farmers along the mountain also had their bridges destroyed.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Stony River
Map Location: -39.226141 173.902855
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicStony River recorded 55 mm (5.5 cm) of rain in one hour.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactStony River burst its banks from flash flooding shortly after midnight on the 30th.

Peak River FlowStony River had a highest-ever peak water flow of 530,000 litres a second (530 cumecs).

Peak River LevelStony River had record flood height of 5.5 m above normal.

Wellington

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington
Comments:

CommentHeavy falls were reported in Wellington on the 29th.

Physical CharacteristicWellington received up to 90 mm (9.0 cm) of rain overnight on the 30th/1st.

CommentThe region had the highest rainfall in New Zealand on the night of the 30th and early on the 1st.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Property DamageFlood waters swept through 10 shops and several houses on the Kapiti Coast early on the 30th, causing thousands of dollars of damage.

Affected LifelineThere were reports of widespread surface flooding throughout the district.

Property DamageQuite a few homes suffered significant damage to lower floors and basements due to surface flooding.

ImpactFirefighters were still going strong with call-outs at 5:30am 1st

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

ImpactFirefighters in Wellington were called out 40 times overnight on the 30th/1st to weather-related incidents. Most of the incidents involved surface flooding or fire alarms set off by the heavy downpour. Crews from central Wellington, Porirua and Hutt Valley were all busy from about 10pm on the 30th. Firefighters were still going strong with call-outs at 5:30am on the 1st.

Affected LifelineHeavy rain in Wellington caused flooding and landslips, which blocked several roads.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineMany roads around the city were impassable due to slips during the night.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Houghton Bay
Map Location: -41.340647 174.785937
Comments:

Affected LifelineHighly diluted sewage overflowed from several points in the sewerage network around the South Coast on the 1st due to a heavy volume of stormwater. Temporary 'beach closed' signs were placed at Houghton and Island Bays, where the overflows occurred.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Island Bay
Map Location: -41.339121 174.767971
Comments:

Affected LifelineHighly diluted sewage overflowed from several points in the sewerage network around the South Coast on the 1st due to a heavy volume of stormwater. Temporary 'beach closed' signs were placed at Houghton and Island Bays, where the overflows occurred.

FloodingFlooding at Johnsonville
Map Location: -41.222057 174.79585
Comments:

Property DamageA blocked drain caused surface water to flood into a Toy World store in Johnsonville, and quite a lot of stock was lost.

Physical CharacteristicThere was up to 4 in (10 cm) of water in Toy World.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kelburn
Map Location: -41.290129 174.76188
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKelburn recorded 94 mm (9.4 cm) of rain overnight on the 30th/1st.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Lower Hutt
Map Location: -41.216677 174.934068
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLower Hutt recorded 55 mm (5.5 cm) of rain overnight on the 30th/1st.

FloodingFlooding at Otaki
Map Location: -40.750818 175.14738
Comments:

ImpactTwo Otaki shops were flooded.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Paraparaumu
Map Location: -40.912244 174.986353
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicParaparaumu recorded 40 mm (4.0 cm) of rain in the 17 hours to 3pm on the 30th.

FloodingFlooding at Paraparaumu Beach
Map Location: -40.88827 174.966052
Comments:

ImpactA perfumery shop was flooded in Paraparaumu Beach.

FloodingFlooding at Raumati Beach
Map Location: -40.917071 174.967498
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were two or three surface flooding incidents on the Kapiti Coast, around Raumati.

ImpactSix shops in Margaret Road, Raumati, were flooded when rainwaters swept down a bank and gushed under doorways. Flood waters also entered a house in Raumati.

LandslideLandslide at Shelly Bay
Map Location: -41.296529 174.814
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred in Shelley Bay Road.

LandslideLandslide at Strathmore Park
Map Location: -41.327026 174.822009
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred in Strathmore.

LandslideLandslide at Vogeltown
Map Location: -41.312077 174.769634
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred in Vogeltown.

FloodingFlooding at Waikanae
Map Location: -40.866454 175.054994
Comments:

ImpactFlood waters entered two houses in Waikanae.

FloodingFlooding at Wellington City
Map Location: -41.28855 174.776764
Comments:

ImpactWellington City Fire Station was flooded.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip occurred in Thorndon.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington International Airport
Map Location: -41.329538 174.805351
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWellington Airport recorded 73 mm (7.3 cm) of rain overnight on the 30th/1st.

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Greymouth
Map Location: -42.451212 171.206779
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 15 mm (1.5 cm) of rain in the hour from 2:30pm to 3:30pm on the 30th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactOne hour of rain on the afternoon of the 30th pushed floodwaters dangerously close to entering homes in low-lying parts of Cobden when stormwater drains could not cope. Flood waters in Eel Street carried rubbish, debris, oil and diesel on to properties.

CommentRange Creek overflowed.

Affected LifelineWater in lower Bright and Peel Streets got so close to properties that the Grey District Council moved to close the roads. The water subsided in just under an hour.

FloodingFlooding at Omoto
Map Location: -42.463379 171.236221
Comments:

Affected LifelineIntense surface flooding was reported around McKendry's corner at Omoto.

References

Headline: Bay night twister terrifies.
www.hbtoday.co.nz, Source: Hawkes Bay Today, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Tornado toys with kids' playhouse.
www.hbtoday.co.nz, Source: Hawkes Bay Today, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Houses, shops flooded in southerly downpour.
www.mediaintelligence.co.nz, Source: Dominion Post, 2 May 2008.
Headline: Record month for rain.
www.mediaintelligence.co.nz, Source: Eastern Bay News, 8 May 2008.
Headline: Overflowing creek threatens Cobden homes.
www.mediaintelligence.co.nz, Source: Greymouth Star, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Bay avoids worst of bad weather.
www.mediaintelligence.co.nz, Source: Hawkes Bay Today, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Wild weather strikes again.
www.mediaintelligence.co.nz, Source: Northern Advocate, 1 May 2008.
Meteorological Society of New Zealand (Inc.), Newsletter 113, June 2008. Notable weather in NZ - Autumn 2008.
Headline: Heavy rain causes flooding and slips.
www.newstalkzb.co.nz, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Batten down hatches as gales sweep in.
www.nzherald.co.nz, 29 April 2008.
Headline: Severe weather warnings lifted.
www.nzherald.co.nz, Source: NZPA and NZ Herald, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Torrential rain sweeps North Island.
www.nzherald.co.nz, Source: NZPA, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Heavy rain soaks Wellington.
www.nzherald.co.nz, Source: NZPA, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Northland awash.
www.northernadvocate.co.nz, 30 April 2008.
Headline: "Water came gushing in the door".
www.northernadvocate.co.nz, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Torrential rain causes problems in the park.
www.stratfordpress.co.nz, 7 May 2008.
Headline: Flood damage reported in Taranaki.
www.stuff.co.nz, 30 April 2008.
Headline: Shops and houses flooded in Kapiti, Taranaki.
www.stuff.co.nz, 1 May 2008.
Headline: 'Fizzer' takes out shed.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Rodney Times, 8 May 2008.
Headline: Black night, big water.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Flood damage cuts farms in half.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Flooding last straw.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 1 May 2008.
Headline: Act of nature.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 15 May 2008.
Headline: Taranaki erosion threatens water supply.
www.stuff.co.nz, Source: Taranaki Daily News, 24 June 2008.
Headline: Sewage overflows - steer clear of South Coast.
www.wellington.govt.nz, 2 May 2008.