NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateApril 1906 Southland Flooding ( 1906-04-19 )

Two days of heavy rain brought flooding to Southland.

Southland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Southland
Duration:   4  days - From the 19th till the 22nd of April.
Comments:
Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentThe rain was general over Southland.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentTwo days of heavy rain flooded large areas of Western and Northern Southland. Many of the rivers were almost running at flood height at noon on the 20th. In nearly all instances overflows took place. There were serious floods in some parts, especially in the Western District.

Crop DamageConsiderable damage was caused to crops.

Stock DamageConsiderable damage was caused to stock.

ImpactA number of drovers with cattle and sheep in the Mararoa district were isloated on the night of the 20th.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

CommentSnow fell heavily in the Mararoa high country. If not for the snow the flood would have been the greatest in years.

FloodingFlooding at Athol
Map Location: -45.50847 168.579174
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a washout on the Kingston railway line near Athol, but it did not interfere with traffic.

FloodingFlooding at Bayswater
Map Location: -46.098161 168.054918
Comments:

ImpactResidents said that there had never been so much water on the Bayswater Farms.

FloodingFlooding at Caroline
Map Location: -45.83823 168.390065
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Caroline the railway was under water for about 1/2 mile (805 m).

FloodingFlooding at Clifden
Map Location: -46.036931 167.714612
Comments:

CommentThe Waiau River was in flood at Clifden on the evening of the 20th and was still rising.

FloodingFlooding at Garston
Map Location: -45.467854 168.686014
Comments:

CommentThe Matuara River was rising rapidly at Garston at midday on the 20th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentIt was raining heavily there at midday on the 20th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Invercargill
Map Location: -46.436318 168.35975
Comments:

CommentDense southerly rain fell almost incessantly for 28 hours from the evening of the 19th up to 1am on the 21st.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentA strong breeze sprang up on the morning of the 21st.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactIn and around Invercargill the only inconvenience was that a few paddocks were submerged.

CommentPuni (Otepuni) Creek was running high on the 21st but did not overflow.

FloodingFlooding at Lumsden
Map Location: -45.740784 168.456441
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe water was high over the railway line at Lumsden.

FloodingFlooding at Mataura
Map Location: -46.18797 168.855413
Comments:

Peak River FlowThe flood in the Mataura Borough on the 22nd had a discharge of 570 cumecs (+/- 140). This was the annual maximum flood.

FloodingFlooding at Mataura River
Map Location: -46.270521 168.833189
Comments:

CommentThe Mataura River rose but was not dangerous.

FloodingFlooding at Mossburn
Map Location: -45.668358 168.221765
Comments:

CommentThe Oreti River was rising very rapidly at Mossburn at 1pm on the 20th.

FloodingFlooding at Oreti River
Map Location: -45.83932 168.371926
Comments:

CommentFor miles between Dipton and Lumsden the Oreti River was in high flood.

Crop DamageHundreds of sheaves were carried away by the river.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Otautau
Map Location: -46.143853 168.005563
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell continuously from the evening of the 19th till midnight on the 20th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Aparima River rose very suddenly at Otautau from the 20th, and by 8am on the 21st Otautau was threatended by the biggest flood there for the last three years.

CommentThe Otautau Stream was also swollen.

Affected LifelineWater on the main street of Otautau extended from Matheson's store to George's hall. The water commenced to subside about midday on the 21st.

Physical CharacteristicThe water was 12 in (30 cm) deep in the main street.

ImpactSeveral houses were invaded by floodwater.

Stock DamageOne farmer near Otautau lost some valuable stud rams when they were washed against a wire fence and drowned.

FloodingFlooding at Ringway
Map Location: -46.171233 168.01354
Comments:

ImpactResidents said that there had never been so much water on the Ringway flat.

Affected LifelineThere was a washout on the railway line at Ringway on the morning of the 21st, which prevented the train from Nightcaps getting through. The washout extended for over 4 chains (80 m) and the line was under water for a considerable distance.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waikaia
Map Location: -45.721975 168.84901
Comments:

CommentThe rains extended as far back as Switzers (Waikaia).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe quantity of water around caused some inconvenience to farmers in the district. A large portion of the Waikaia flat was under water.

Crop DamageConsiderable damage was done to crops on the flat.

FloodingFlooding at Wallacetown
Map Location: -46.335093 168.272385
Comments:

CommentThe river was very high at Wallacetown on the 20th and 21st.

ImpactA young man was trapped by floodwaters on a low-lying portion of a Wallacetown farm and was marooned in a tree on the night of the 21st.

References

Headline: Rain and flood.
The Southland Times, 21 April 1906.
Headline: The weather.
The Southland Times, 23 April 1906.
The Southland Times, Invercargill, Monday, January 1, 1900 - Friday, December 31, 1909, Special souvenir edition, A century of news, p. 12.
Surface Water Hydrology of the Mataura River Catchment.

ModerateApril 1906 Southland Flooding ( 1906-04-19 )

Two days of heavy rain brought flooding to Southland.

Southland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Southland
Duration:   4  days - From the 19th till the 22nd of April.
Comments:
Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentThe rain was general over Southland.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentTwo days of heavy rain flooded large areas of Western and Northern Southland. Many of the rivers were almost running at flood height at noon on the 20th. In nearly all instances overflows took place. There were serious floods in some parts, especially in the Western District.

Crop DamageConsiderable damage was caused to crops.

Stock DamageConsiderable damage was caused to stock.

ImpactA number of drovers with cattle and sheep in the Mararoa district were isloated on the night of the 20th.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

CommentSnow fell heavily in the Mararoa high country. If not for the snow the flood would have been the greatest in years.

FloodingFlooding at Athol
Map Location: -45.50847 168.579174
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a washout on the Kingston railway line near Athol, but it did not interfere with traffic.

FloodingFlooding at Bayswater
Map Location: -46.098161 168.054918
Comments:

ImpactResidents said that there had never been so much water on the Bayswater Farms.

FloodingFlooding at Caroline
Map Location: -45.83823 168.390065
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Caroline the railway was under water for about 1/2 mile (805 m).

FloodingFlooding at Clifden
Map Location: -46.036931 167.714612
Comments:

CommentThe Waiau River was in flood at Clifden on the evening of the 20th and was still rising.

FloodingFlooding at Garston
Map Location: -45.467854 168.686014
Comments:

CommentThe Matuara River was rising rapidly at Garston at midday on the 20th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentIt was raining heavily there at midday on the 20th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Invercargill
Map Location: -46.436318 168.35975
Comments:

CommentDense southerly rain fell almost incessantly for 28 hours from the evening of the 19th up to 1am on the 21st.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentA strong breeze sprang up on the morning of the 21st.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactIn and around Invercargill the only inconvenience was that a few paddocks were submerged.

CommentPuni (Otepuni) Creek was running high on the 21st but did not overflow.

FloodingFlooding at Lumsden
Map Location: -45.740784 168.456441
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe water was high over the railway line at Lumsden.

FloodingFlooding at Mataura
Map Location: -46.18797 168.855413
Comments:

Peak River FlowThe flood in the Mataura Borough on the 22nd had a discharge of 570 cumecs (+/- 140). This was the annual maximum flood.

FloodingFlooding at Mataura River
Map Location: -46.270521 168.833189
Comments:

CommentThe Mataura River rose but was not dangerous.

FloodingFlooding at Mossburn
Map Location: -45.668358 168.221765
Comments:

CommentThe Oreti River was rising very rapidly at Mossburn at 1pm on the 20th.

FloodingFlooding at Oreti River
Map Location: -45.83932 168.371926
Comments:

CommentFor miles between Dipton and Lumsden the Oreti River was in high flood.

Crop DamageHundreds of sheaves were carried away by the river.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Otautau
Map Location: -46.143853 168.005563
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell continuously from the evening of the 19th till midnight on the 20th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Aparima River rose very suddenly at Otautau from the 20th, and by 8am on the 21st Otautau was threatended by the biggest flood there for the last three years.

CommentThe Otautau Stream was also swollen.

Affected LifelineWater on the main street of Otautau extended from Matheson's store to George's hall. The water commenced to subside about midday on the 21st.

Physical CharacteristicThe water was 12 in (30 cm) deep in the main street.

ImpactSeveral houses were invaded by floodwater.

Stock DamageOne farmer near Otautau lost some valuable stud rams when they were washed against a wire fence and drowned.

FloodingFlooding at Ringway
Map Location: -46.171233 168.01354
Comments:

ImpactResidents said that there had never been so much water on the Ringway flat.

Affected LifelineThere was a washout on the railway line at Ringway on the morning of the 21st, which prevented the train from Nightcaps getting through. The washout extended for over 4 chains (80 m) and the line was under water for a considerable distance.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waikaia
Map Location: -45.721975 168.84901
Comments:

CommentThe rains extended as far back as Switzers (Waikaia).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe quantity of water around caused some inconvenience to farmers in the district. A large portion of the Waikaia flat was under water.

Crop DamageConsiderable damage was done to crops on the flat.

FloodingFlooding at Wallacetown
Map Location: -46.335093 168.272385
Comments:

CommentThe river was very high at Wallacetown on the 20th and 21st.

ImpactA young man was trapped by floodwaters on a low-lying portion of a Wallacetown farm and was marooned in a tree on the night of the 21st.

References

Headline: Rain and flood.
The Southland Times, 21 April 1906.
Headline: The weather.
The Southland Times, 23 April 1906.
The Southland Times, Invercargill, Monday, January 1, 1900 - Friday, December 31, 1909, Special souvenir edition, A century of news, p. 12.
Surface Water Hydrology of the Mataura River Catchment.