NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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October 1931 Otago High Winds ( 1931-10-20 )

One of the fierciest gales ever to hit the Dunedin area caused damage to property, telephone and power lines.

Otago

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

CommentIt was one of the fiercest gales ever experienced in Dunedin.

DurationIt blew for approximately six hours on the morning of the 20th. The gale sprang from the north-east at 6am. One hour later the wind was almost gale force in the city and gradually veered round towards the west. At 10am the wind was blowing from the north-west accompanied by a dry heat and two hours later the wind blowing with slightly less force from the south-west. At 12:30pm it dropped to a light breeze.

ImpactThe gale left a widespread trail of damage in town and in the outlying districts.

Property DamageWind gusts damaged fences, wireless masts, roofing iron, chimneys and outdoor property which was not securely fastened.

DamageAt Logan Park, nearly half the length of the big grandstand roof was swept away. One man was trapped in the doorway by the wreckage.

DamageAt the university ground, most of the glass on western end of the stand was shattered and steel frames were badly twisted.

DamageAt Bowler's pavilion in Union Street, practically all the iron from flat portion of roof was blown off with some landing nearly 300 yards away.

Property DamageAt the Dunedin Jockey Club, the roof of the lawn grandstand was blown off, the southern end of building was blown out and just before 9am the northern end also went. The club also lost a number of panes of glass from other stands and there was damage to several fences and gates.

DamageOn Castle Street, the brick wall of an unoccupied house collapsed shortly after 9am and crashed through the roof of a store and dairy, completely wrecking the dairy and a bedroom. On the same street a large plate-glass window of a fruit shop was blown in.

Property DamageAnderson's Bay, Musselburgh, St. Kilda and South Dunedin had reports of dwellings being totally or partially unroofed.

Affected LifelineAt Opoho, a small outhouse was blown over completely onto telegraph wires then fell to ground.

Property DamageOctagon Sports Depot had one big front window blown in.

Property DamageMessrs Ross and Glendining's premises at the rear of the Arcade had a brick wall collapse and half-fill a shop under construction with debris.

ImpactNearly every shop was filled with clouds of driving dust.

DamageFirst Church had several large pieces of masonry fall from the spire.

DamageRoslyn Presbyterian Church had tiles lifted from the roof and small stained-glass windows were also broken.

DamageAt Kaikorai School, the ventilator blew out of the roof, approximately 200 slates dislodged from the roof and a brick wall on the grounds blown over.

DamageMaori Hill School had several patches of roof slates blown off.

DamageHigh Street School had two outhouses completely lose their roofs.

DamageThere were a few cases of hoods being blown off cars and some cars had fabric stripped completely from the framework.

ImpactIn the suburb of Roslyn, a gust of wind caught the hood of an express van along City Road and turned the vehicle completely over.

DamageAt Ravensbourne Boat Club, the shed on the waterfront was almost completely demolished and one dinghy inside it was damaged.

DamageOne yacht was blown from its cradle and one launch was blown onto the rocky beach.

Property DamageTwo houses were unroofed in the borough with one's upper storey almost carried away.

DamageAt Macandrew Bay, two launches were blown up on the foreshore and one was sank at its moorings. One house had its roof torn off.

ImpactFrom Anderson's Bay, all down the lower road, waves washed right across the inner bank.

Affected LifelineAt Pukehiki, one hundred huge Pinus insignia trees were uprooted, completely blocking the back road.

ImpactAt Victoria wharf, the wind caused a tanker moored at the oil berth to drift off. Part of wharf the bow line was tied to was wrenched away but there was no damage to the ship.

Affected LifelineAt Mount Cargill and Kilmog, the trees fell on telegraph wires but communication was quickly restored.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

Affected LifelineAnderson's Bay Bridge had huge combers surging over road into inlet on the other side.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Port Chalmers
Map Location: -45.819968 170.626226
Comments:

DamageA number of trees were blown over or completely uprooted, several chimneys collapsed and there was damage to fences and sheds.

DamageShaw, Savill and Albion Co. had the iron roof torn from their wool shed and the skylights shattered.

DamageA heavy fence near Port Chalmers School was flattened with two pupils narrowly escaping injury.

ImpactAt Pudding Island, a bathing shed was hurled approximately 50 yards along the beach.

DamageAt Flagstaff, a house had its roof blown away, window in a clerk's office was smashed and a verandah was carried away.

DamageAt Carey Bay, a glass verandah was torn adrift and deposited in an orchard 20 yards away. A glasshouse was completely shattered.

ImpactThe ferry steamer 'Rangatira' was delayed and the passenger steamer 'Marama' broke some lines attached to the wharf.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Portobello
Map Location: -45.840733 170.652425
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelephone and electric light wires were blown down in several places.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactHeavy seas dashed over Portobello wharf.

DamageThe ferry steamer 'Tarewai' had one rail damaged.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

DamageAt the end of the landing the jetty at the fish hatchery was damaged and a bathing shed was blown approximately 50 yards away.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Purakanui
Map Location: -45.751985 170.624475
Comments:

CommentIt was one of the heaviest gales ever experienced.

DamageThere was damage to several houses. Windows were smashed, roofing iron and a verandah was blown away and trees were uprooted.

ImpactTents in the camp were ripped, collapsed or blown down.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Taieri Plain
Map Location: -45.88401 170.253762
Comments:

DamageMany trees were uprooted and there was damage to sheds, fruit trees and gardens.

CommentIt was one of fiercest gales ever experienced at Taieri Plain.

Affected LifelineTelephone wires were severed.

ImpactClouds of dust filled the air.

References

Headline: At Purakanui.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Damage at Port Chalmers.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: A Lucky Escape.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Damage to Business Houses.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Gale Strikes Karitane Home.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Householders' Serious Losses.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Jockey Club's Severe Loss.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Logan Park Buildings Damaged.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: On the Harbourside.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Public Buildings Withstand Blow.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Tanker in Difficulty.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Telegraph Lines Down.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Transport Hampered.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Widespread Damage.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: The Taieri Plain.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.

October 1931 Otago High Winds ( 1931-10-20 )

One of the fierciest gales ever to hit the Dunedin area caused damage to property, telephone and power lines.

Otago

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

CommentIt was one of the fiercest gales ever experienced in Dunedin.

DurationIt blew for approximately six hours on the morning of the 20th. The gale sprang from the north-east at 6am. One hour later the wind was almost gale force in the city and gradually veered round towards the west. At 10am the wind was blowing from the north-west accompanied by a dry heat and two hours later the wind blowing with slightly less force from the south-west. At 12:30pm it dropped to a light breeze.

ImpactThe gale left a widespread trail of damage in town and in the outlying districts.

Property DamageWind gusts damaged fences, wireless masts, roofing iron, chimneys and outdoor property which was not securely fastened.

DamageAt Logan Park, nearly half the length of the big grandstand roof was swept away. One man was trapped in the doorway by the wreckage.

DamageAt the university ground, most of the glass on western end of the stand was shattered and steel frames were badly twisted.

DamageAt Bowler's pavilion in Union Street, practically all the iron from flat portion of roof was blown off with some landing nearly 300 yards away.

Property DamageAt the Dunedin Jockey Club, the roof of the lawn grandstand was blown off, the southern end of building was blown out and just before 9am the northern end also went. The club also lost a number of panes of glass from other stands and there was damage to several fences and gates.

DamageOn Castle Street, the brick wall of an unoccupied house collapsed shortly after 9am and crashed through the roof of a store and dairy, completely wrecking the dairy and a bedroom. On the same street a large plate-glass window of a fruit shop was blown in.

Property DamageAnderson's Bay, Musselburgh, St. Kilda and South Dunedin had reports of dwellings being totally or partially unroofed.

Affected LifelineAt Opoho, a small outhouse was blown over completely onto telegraph wires then fell to ground.

Property DamageOctagon Sports Depot had one big front window blown in.

Property DamageMessrs Ross and Glendining's premises at the rear of the Arcade had a brick wall collapse and half-fill a shop under construction with debris.

ImpactNearly every shop was filled with clouds of driving dust.

DamageFirst Church had several large pieces of masonry fall from the spire.

DamageRoslyn Presbyterian Church had tiles lifted from the roof and small stained-glass windows were also broken.

DamageAt Kaikorai School, the ventilator blew out of the roof, approximately 200 slates dislodged from the roof and a brick wall on the grounds blown over.

DamageMaori Hill School had several patches of roof slates blown off.

DamageHigh Street School had two outhouses completely lose their roofs.

DamageThere were a few cases of hoods being blown off cars and some cars had fabric stripped completely from the framework.

ImpactIn the suburb of Roslyn, a gust of wind caught the hood of an express van along City Road and turned the vehicle completely over.

DamageAt Ravensbourne Boat Club, the shed on the waterfront was almost completely demolished and one dinghy inside it was damaged.

DamageOne yacht was blown from its cradle and one launch was blown onto the rocky beach.

Property DamageTwo houses were unroofed in the borough with one's upper storey almost carried away.

DamageAt Macandrew Bay, two launches were blown up on the foreshore and one was sank at its moorings. One house had its roof torn off.

ImpactFrom Anderson's Bay, all down the lower road, waves washed right across the inner bank.

Affected LifelineAt Pukehiki, one hundred huge Pinus insignia trees were uprooted, completely blocking the back road.

ImpactAt Victoria wharf, the wind caused a tanker moored at the oil berth to drift off. Part of wharf the bow line was tied to was wrenched away but there was no damage to the ship.

Affected LifelineAt Mount Cargill and Kilmog, the trees fell on telegraph wires but communication was quickly restored.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

Affected LifelineAnderson's Bay Bridge had huge combers surging over road into inlet on the other side.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Port Chalmers
Map Location: -45.819968 170.626226
Comments:

DamageA number of trees were blown over or completely uprooted, several chimneys collapsed and there was damage to fences and sheds.

DamageShaw, Savill and Albion Co. had the iron roof torn from their wool shed and the skylights shattered.

DamageA heavy fence near Port Chalmers School was flattened with two pupils narrowly escaping injury.

ImpactAt Pudding Island, a bathing shed was hurled approximately 50 yards along the beach.

DamageAt Flagstaff, a house had its roof blown away, window in a clerk's office was smashed and a verandah was carried away.

DamageAt Carey Bay, a glass verandah was torn adrift and deposited in an orchard 20 yards away. A glasshouse was completely shattered.

ImpactThe ferry steamer 'Rangatira' was delayed and the passenger steamer 'Marama' broke some lines attached to the wharf.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Portobello
Map Location: -45.840733 170.652425
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelephone and electric light wires were blown down in several places.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactHeavy seas dashed over Portobello wharf.

DamageThe ferry steamer 'Tarewai' had one rail damaged.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

DamageAt the end of the landing the jetty at the fish hatchery was damaged and a bathing shed was blown approximately 50 yards away.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Purakanui
Map Location: -45.751985 170.624475
Comments:

CommentIt was one of the heaviest gales ever experienced.

DamageThere was damage to several houses. Windows were smashed, roofing iron and a verandah was blown away and trees were uprooted.

ImpactTents in the camp were ripped, collapsed or blown down.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Taieri Plain
Map Location: -45.88401 170.253762
Comments:

DamageMany trees were uprooted and there was damage to sheds, fruit trees and gardens.

CommentIt was one of fiercest gales ever experienced at Taieri Plain.

Affected LifelineTelephone wires were severed.

ImpactClouds of dust filled the air.

References

Headline: At Purakanui.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Damage at Port Chalmers.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: A Lucky Escape.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Damage to Business Houses.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Gale Strikes Karitane Home.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Householders' Serious Losses.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Jockey Club's Severe Loss.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Logan Park Buildings Damaged.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: On the Harbourside.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Public Buildings Withstand Blow.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Tanker in Difficulty.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Telegraph Lines Down.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Transport Hampered.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: Gale in Dunedin: Widespread Damage.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.
Headline: The Taieri Plain.
Otago Daily Times, 21 October 1931.