NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateMarch 1936 Canterbury Flooding ( 1936-03-07 )

Heavy rain fell on already saturated ground causing serious flooding in Christchurch and along the Canterbury Plains. Flooding also occurred in Gisborne after heavy rain.

Gisborne

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gisborne
Comments:

CommentThere was heavy rain in Gisborne on the 7th of March.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was serious damage to highways and roads throughout the East Coast area.

Affected LifelineNumerous slips and wash outs occurred on roads.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineSome bridges were washed away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gisborne city
Map Location: -38.656661 178.017356
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGisborne recorded 2.53 in (6.43 cm) of rain in 18 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ruatoria
Map Location: -37.890508 178.310264
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRuatoria recorded 9.0 in (22.86 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Te Karaka
Map Location: -38.467237 177.870255
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTe Karaka recorded 1.66 in (4.22 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicTe Karaka recorded 3.32 in (8.43 cm) of rain in three days.

Canterbury

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Canterbury
Duration:   4  days - From the 7th to the 10th of March.
Comments:
Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentAfter fine weather on the 7th, there was a heavy fall of rain, which began as a light drizzle in the evening and continued to fall steadily all day on the 8th. Rain fell heavily in the south of the province, especially in Waimate district, but came only in brief but heavy showers in the north.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere was serious flooding in Christchurch and in many parts of Canterbury.

Affected LifelineRoads were under water and damaged in many places. The Main North Road, Akaroa road and other routes were blocked by floods and slips.

Stock DamageStock losses were small.

Affected LifelineApproaches to bridges were washed away.

Damage CostThe total damage to county roads was £17,000 ($1,746,000 2009 dollars).

Damage CostThe total damage to main highways was £15,300 ($1,572,000 2009 dollars).

Crop DamageIn many places water lay on saturated ground and accentuated the harvesting setback. Stacking and threshing had to be suspended.

Crop DamageBarley was seriously damaged through sprouting in stock, especially near Leeston. There was considerable sprouting of grain in stock at Methven, which was not worth harvesting. Potato crops rotted where floods took place.

Affected LifelineKorimako plane was delayed for Christchurch and didn't complete the scheduled trip to Dunedin on the 9th.

ImpactLand throughout the Canterbury Plains was already saturated and paddocks in many districts were like lakes with little shelter for stock.

Affected LifelineOn the Main South Road a great volume of water lay along road on the afternoon of the 9th, completely covering it in 64 places between Ashburton and Christchurch.

CommentHawkins, Waireka and Selwyn rivers were all in flood on the evening of the 9th.

Affected LifelineThere was a delay on some railway lines.

ImpactThere was flooding on farm lands right through the Canterbury Plains from Methven up to Waipara.

ImpactIn many districts water lay across paddocks and reached half way up the fences for miles.

CommentRakaia River and the north branch of Ashburton River rose rapidly but didn't overflow their banks.

Affected LifelineMount Hutt road was blocked, but there was no serious damage.

CommentIn Cheviot and up into Waikari, Culverdon, Waiau and Kaikoura, there was not so much flood, but heavy rain was falling there on the night of the 9th.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

CommentSnow fell in some districts. Snow was seen on the foothills at Waiau and on the hills at the back of Oxford.

HailHail
Comments:

CommentHail showers fell at Waimate and Timaru.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentA cold south-west wind accompanied the rain.

ImpactThe wind caused rough seas in some places.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Akaroa
Map Location: -43.806637 172.973757
Comments:

DamageThere was heavy rain in Akaroa all day on the 9th and into the night but water was able to get away easily so no damage was done.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineFor first time in eight years the service cars from Christchurch to Akaroa had to abandon their journey on the afternoon of the 9th.

ImpactMail car from Akaroa to Little River was unable to get through.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips on on the road from Christchurch to Akaroa near Barry's Bay.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentThe sea was very rough at Akaroa, where there was a strong wind and the weather was very cold.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Arthurs Pass
Map Location: -42.905834 171.549329
Comments:

CommentArthur's Pass had received its first snowfall of the season.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ashburton
Map Location: -43.902384 171.736416
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAshburton recorded 3.5 in (8.89 cm) of rain in 48 hours from the 7th to the 9th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicIn low-lying areas in Ashburton paddocks were covered with one foot (0.30 m) of water.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ashley River
Map Location: -43.27606 172.67771
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain was still falling in Ashley Gorge after 10:00pm on the 9th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAshley River was in high flood on the night of the 9th.

Affected LifelineThe temporary approach on the north side of the Ashley River on the Main North Road was washed away.

Affected LifelinePeach's Bridge on the Ashley-Sefton road was reported to be impassable.

Peak DischargeAshley River rose to a high level with a peak discharge of 40,000 cusecs (1133 cumecs) at Rangiora. The river reached its peak height at approximately 11:30 pm on the 9th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicChristchurch recorded 3.00 in (7.62 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending at midnight on the 9th.

Physical CharacteristicCashmere recorded 4.61 in (11.71 cm) of rain from the 8th to the 9th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

EvacueesAt least one house (approximately four people) on Richardson Terrace was evacuated early on the morning of the 10th.

CommentThe high tide played a large part in this flooding.

Physical Characteristic3 ft (0.91 m) of water swept along Richardson Terrace and created havoc in gardens.

ImpactRain on the Casmere Hills was heavier than in the city and this, together with the tidal nature of the river, caused a rapid and considerable rise of the Heathcote River.

ImpactThere was serious flooding in many parts of the city.

EvacueesColombo Street and Radley was flooded by the Heathcote River and residents had to leave their homes. Half of the road and footpath on the north side of Moorhouse Avenue was covered.

ImpactSome families abandoned their homes which were invaded by water.

CommentOn the 8th the Avon and Heathcote rivers were very muddy and had risen considerably. They both overflowed in low-lying quarters in the late afternoon.

DamageThere was no serious damage done from floods in the city itself, though water covered some of the streets, especially in the south of the town.

ImpactBlocked channels made pools of water in Cathedral Square, but not as bad as in the last flood.

ImpactAvon River broke its banks, resulting in heavy flooding on roads and gardens in Avonside and Dallington.

Physical CharacteristicBarrington Street, where main drain crosses the street, outside Barrington Park, water covered road to depth of 3.5 ft (1.07 m) and extended 200 yards (183 m) across the park in some parts. Some houses were surrounded by water a few inches deep and water was lapping at a shop entrance on the corner.

ImpactFootpaths were flooded in Stravern Road and several other streets in Riccarton. The sportsground of Boy's High School was assuming the appearance of a lake.

ImpactThe small island, south of the Bridge of Rememberance, was almost submerged.

Physical CharacteristicOn the night of the 9th, water from the Avon River covered Avonside Drive to depths of almost one foot (0.30 m) on several parts.

Affected LifelineAlong Banks Avenue a stretch of road 200 yards (183 m) long was covered with water near Dallington Bridge.

ImpactParts of the land around Marshland were covered with water in several places.

ImpactSt. Albans Park was covered with many large pools of water and in some parts of the suburb water came well up on to footpaths.

ImpactIn the gardens through which Dudley Creek flows parts of lawns were extensively covered.

Affected LifelineFlooding of several streets occurred, especially at Redcliffs where water in side-channels was unable to escape because of high tide.

EvacueesIn Beckenham people had to leave their homes.

ImpactHeathcote River was greatly swollen by rain pouring down from the hills and overflowed its banks in many places. The high level of the river caused trouble in Opawa, Radley, St. Martins, Cashmere and Beckenham.

ImpactGreat stretches of roads around Heathcote River was covered with water and some footbridges were unusable. A few houses were surrounded, their occupants marooned, and street corners were awash.

CommentA man who had lived at Cashmere for 25 years said the flood was the heaviest since he'd lived there.

ImpactAt Radley Bridge the Heathcote River was within 3 ft (0.91 m) of the top span and east of the bridge it spilled out, covering paddocks. Farther west, the water was level with roads on both sides and trees usually on the bank were surrounded by swirling flood. At midnight on the 9th the water was within 18 in (0.46 m) of the top span of Radley Bridge.

Physical CharacteristicNear the footbridge on Clarendon Terrace, at the foot of Sheldon Street, the river covered the road to a depth of one foot (0.30 m).

Physical CharacteristicThe river expanded across Riverslaw Terrace, to a depth of 4 ft (1.22 m) and reached into properties on the far side.

Affected LifelineWater encroached over Eastern Terrace and was several feet deep up against the brick wall of a residence. Past this point the road was impassable with water being as high as a man's armpits in some parts.

ImpactA group of six houses on Western Terrace received the worst effects of rise in river level. At 5:30pm on the 9th water was entering some of the houses and the occupants of one were preparing to leave. Four houses at the end of Western Terrace stood in 2 ft (0.61 m) of water. Water didn't appear to have entered houses but people inside were probably marooned. A nearby paddock extending 30 yards (27 m) along the road was completely covered.

EvacueesOn Birdwood Ave residents of a house had to leave due to flood water invasion.

ImpactBowenvale Avenue on the opposite side of the river was a temporary tributary of the Heathcote. The lower part of the road was a sheet of water with hardly a part not covered. Flooding of this road was caused by a volume of water flowing down an artificial cut at the top end of the road which was used to drain water from the hills. The small concrete protective works built by the channel were washed away for 2.5 chains (50 m) and gardens of a nearby house was ruined.

ImpactThe whole of Monck's Bay area was flooded on the evening of the 9th.

ImpactWater covered Bay View Road, Pratt and Cliff Street and beyond that it was over main road for half a mile. 50 houses were completely surrounded, but only one had water inside it.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineStormy weather caused two power failures at Station 3YA and a brief stoppage occurred during breakfast session.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageAlong Bowenvale Avenue, several trees at the side of the road had been blown down by the force of the wind.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA small slip occurred on Port Hills Road.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactSeveral yachts in Monck's Bay were overturned.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dunsandel
Map Location: -43.661669 172.197715
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDunsandel recorded 5.4 in (13.72 cm) of rain up to the afternoon of the 9th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Geraldine
Map Location: -44.091052 171.227259
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGeraldine recorded 2.11 in (5.36 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Hawkins River
Map Location: -43.53753 172.0849
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlooding in Hawkins River blocked the road to Coalgate from Darfield.

LandslideLandslide at Hilltop
Map Location: -43.747613 172.860806
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a huge slip across road beyond Hilltop at Red John's Gully.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Hunter Hills
Map Location: -44.57513 170.86216
Comments:

CommentA heavy fall of snow lay on the top of Hunter range near Waimate at midday on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Kaituna Valley
Map Location: -43.73562 172.69576
Comments:

EvacueesA family (approximately four people) living just past Kaituna station left their home halfway through the afternoon of the 9th when water was 2 in (5.08 cm) deep on the floor.

FloodingFlooding at Lees Valley
Map Location: -43.14685 172.17342
Comments:

CommentEarly on the afternoon of the 9th at Lees Valley, the river was carrying more water than at the peak of the last flood.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Leeston
Map Location: -43.763049 172.284554
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLeeston recorded over 3 in (7.62 cm) of rain from the night of the 7th to the afternoon of the 9th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentWater lay heavily on the ground at Leeston, where saturation point had been reached.

Crop DamageLeeston farmers were forced to stop harvesting.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Little River
Map Location: -43.769095 172.782518
Comments:

CommentThere was heavy rain on the 7th and 8th. Rain was still pouring down on the night of the 9th and wind reached gale force.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactSmall streams swelled rapidly and brought a huge volume of water into the township.

EvacueesSeveral houses were evacuated when they were invaded by water. Two residents left early in the afternoon of the 9th when water was 2 in (5.08 cm) deep on their floors.

CommentLittle River had a flood considered equal to the disastrous floods of 1934.

Physical CharacteristicLate on the night of the 8th Lake Forsyth was within one foot (0.30 m) of the road and was rising rapidly.

Physical CharacteristicStreets were filled with nearly 4 ft (1.22 m) of water. Most stores and the post office were flooded. On floor of post office water was 2 in (5.08 cm) deep and there was similar flooding on the floor of the town hall.

ImpactThe township was isolated early in the afternoon of the 9th.

ImpactTrucks full of sheep being moved were marooned and had to be left there all night.

Stock DamageThere were minor losses reported from sheep that had to be swum out.

Physical CharacteristicRoads to Kinloch and Okuti were blocked. 4 ft (1.22 m) of water blocked the way to Kinloch.

Affected LifelineThe afternoon train from Christchurch to Little River couldn't get past Birdlings Flat.

Affected LifelineRoads were under water for miles out of Little River and floods were quickly scouring out the surfaces.

Physical CharacteristicWater was still nearly 4 ft (1.22 m) deep about the township on the night of the 9th.

Affected LifelineThere was a washout on the road near the Catholic Church crossing in the township.

Affected LifelinePart of township was left without power early in the day and throughout the night, when a pole crashed to the ground and carried wires for a long distance with it.

FloodingFlooding at Mason River
Map Location: -42.43968 173.18289
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe inland route to Kaikoura was blocked through flooding in Mason River.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Methven
Map Location: -43.637403 171.629133
Comments:

CommentBitterly cold south-west wind brought heavy snow on the hills about Methven.

FloodingFlooding at Okuti Valley
Map Location: -43.78809 172.82594
Comments:

ImpactSettlers at Okuti and Kinloch were marooned in their homes.

FloodingFlooding at Parnassus
Map Location: -42.70954 173.2924
Comments:

CommentLate on evening of the 9th Dip Creek, five miles north of Parnassus, had risen and threatened to block the road.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Porters Pass
Map Location: -43.295664 171.738497
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was a snow fall of 6 in (15.24 cm) on the road at Porter's Pass late afternoon on the 8th. Travellers from West Coast had difficulty getting through by car.

FloodingFlooding at Rangiora
Map Location: -43.310007 172.570781
Comments:

ImpactAshley River rose rapidly and threatened to burst through protective works above Rangiora. The disastrous flooding was averted by the work of 60 men.

FloodingFlooding at Selwyn River
Map Location: -43.6641 172.294396
Comments:

CommentSelwyn River was in high flood.

FloodingFlooding at Sumner
Map Location: -43.5708 172.76218
Comments:

CommentCreeks and stormwater drains at Sumner were running bank to bank.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineNumerous waterfalls came from hills surrounding Sumner and Redcliffs. Several boulders and an amount of clay were on road around Sumner cliffs on the night of the 9th. One fall of clay of two or three cubic yards came from a non-serious slip.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Timaru
Map Location: -44.398445 171.2552
Comments:

CommentAt Timaru heavy seas were running along the coast from the evening of the 7th and on the 8th. White combers pounded over the eastern extension and seas beat against Dashing Rocks north of Caroline Bay.

ImpactThe 'Turakina' didn't come into Timaru port because the big sea running became even worse.

FloodingFlooding at Waikuku
Map Location: -43.29544 172.68438
Comments:

EvacueesMany householders at Waikuku vacated their homes.

CommentAt Waikuku, the volume of water in the Ashley River was not half as great as that during the last flood.

FloodingFlooding at Waimakariri River
Map Location: -43.459744 172.289962
Comments:

Peak DischargeWaimakariri River was in moderate flood. The peak discharge was 14,000 cusecs (396 cumecs) at Otarama.

References

Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
Headline: Ashley Rises Again.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Canterbury Again Flooded.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Houses Surrounded at Redcliffs.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: In the City.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Korimako Delayed.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Little River's Plight.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Plains Under Water.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Heavy Rain in Province.
The Press, 9 March 1936.

ModerateMarch 1936 Canterbury Flooding ( 1936-03-07 )

Heavy rain fell on already saturated ground causing serious flooding in Christchurch and along the Canterbury Plains. Flooding also occurred in Gisborne after heavy rain.

Gisborne

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gisborne
Comments:

CommentThere was heavy rain in Gisborne on the 7th of March.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was serious damage to highways and roads throughout the East Coast area.

Affected LifelineNumerous slips and wash outs occurred on roads.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineSome bridges were washed away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gisborne city
Map Location: -38.656661 178.017356
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGisborne recorded 2.53 in (6.43 cm) of rain in 18 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ruatoria
Map Location: -37.890508 178.310264
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRuatoria recorded 9.0 in (22.86 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Te Karaka
Map Location: -38.467237 177.870255
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTe Karaka recorded 1.66 in (4.22 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicTe Karaka recorded 3.32 in (8.43 cm) of rain in three days.

Canterbury

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Canterbury
Duration:   4  days - From the 7th to the 10th of March.
Comments:
Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentAfter fine weather on the 7th, there was a heavy fall of rain, which began as a light drizzle in the evening and continued to fall steadily all day on the 8th. Rain fell heavily in the south of the province, especially in Waimate district, but came only in brief but heavy showers in the north.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere was serious flooding in Christchurch and in many parts of Canterbury.

Affected LifelineRoads were under water and damaged in many places. The Main North Road, Akaroa road and other routes were blocked by floods and slips.

Stock DamageStock losses were small.

Affected LifelineApproaches to bridges were washed away.

Damage CostThe total damage to county roads was £17,000 ($1,746,000 2009 dollars).

Damage CostThe total damage to main highways was £15,300 ($1,572,000 2009 dollars).

Crop DamageIn many places water lay on saturated ground and accentuated the harvesting setback. Stacking and threshing had to be suspended.

Crop DamageBarley was seriously damaged through sprouting in stock, especially near Leeston. There was considerable sprouting of grain in stock at Methven, which was not worth harvesting. Potato crops rotted where floods took place.

Affected LifelineKorimako plane was delayed for Christchurch and didn't complete the scheduled trip to Dunedin on the 9th.

ImpactLand throughout the Canterbury Plains was already saturated and paddocks in many districts were like lakes with little shelter for stock.

Affected LifelineOn the Main South Road a great volume of water lay along road on the afternoon of the 9th, completely covering it in 64 places between Ashburton and Christchurch.

CommentHawkins, Waireka and Selwyn rivers were all in flood on the evening of the 9th.

Affected LifelineThere was a delay on some railway lines.

ImpactThere was flooding on farm lands right through the Canterbury Plains from Methven up to Waipara.

ImpactIn many districts water lay across paddocks and reached half way up the fences for miles.

CommentRakaia River and the north branch of Ashburton River rose rapidly but didn't overflow their banks.

Affected LifelineMount Hutt road was blocked, but there was no serious damage.

CommentIn Cheviot and up into Waikari, Culverdon, Waiau and Kaikoura, there was not so much flood, but heavy rain was falling there on the night of the 9th.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

CommentSnow fell in some districts. Snow was seen on the foothills at Waiau and on the hills at the back of Oxford.

HailHail
Comments:

CommentHail showers fell at Waimate and Timaru.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentA cold south-west wind accompanied the rain.

ImpactThe wind caused rough seas in some places.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Akaroa
Map Location: -43.806637 172.973757
Comments:

DamageThere was heavy rain in Akaroa all day on the 9th and into the night but water was able to get away easily so no damage was done.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineFor first time in eight years the service cars from Christchurch to Akaroa had to abandon their journey on the afternoon of the 9th.

ImpactMail car from Akaroa to Little River was unable to get through.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips on on the road from Christchurch to Akaroa near Barry's Bay.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentThe sea was very rough at Akaroa, where there was a strong wind and the weather was very cold.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Arthurs Pass
Map Location: -42.905834 171.549329
Comments:

CommentArthur's Pass had received its first snowfall of the season.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ashburton
Map Location: -43.902384 171.736416
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAshburton recorded 3.5 in (8.89 cm) of rain in 48 hours from the 7th to the 9th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicIn low-lying areas in Ashburton paddocks were covered with one foot (0.30 m) of water.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ashley River
Map Location: -43.27606 172.67771
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain was still falling in Ashley Gorge after 10:00pm on the 9th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAshley River was in high flood on the night of the 9th.

Affected LifelineThe temporary approach on the north side of the Ashley River on the Main North Road was washed away.

Affected LifelinePeach's Bridge on the Ashley-Sefton road was reported to be impassable.

Peak DischargeAshley River rose to a high level with a peak discharge of 40,000 cusecs (1133 cumecs) at Rangiora. The river reached its peak height at approximately 11:30 pm on the 9th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicChristchurch recorded 3.00 in (7.62 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending at midnight on the 9th.

Physical CharacteristicCashmere recorded 4.61 in (11.71 cm) of rain from the 8th to the 9th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

EvacueesAt least one house (approximately four people) on Richardson Terrace was evacuated early on the morning of the 10th.

CommentThe high tide played a large part in this flooding.

Physical Characteristic3 ft (0.91 m) of water swept along Richardson Terrace and created havoc in gardens.

ImpactRain on the Casmere Hills was heavier than in the city and this, together with the tidal nature of the river, caused a rapid and considerable rise of the Heathcote River.

ImpactThere was serious flooding in many parts of the city.

EvacueesColombo Street and Radley was flooded by the Heathcote River and residents had to leave their homes. Half of the road and footpath on the north side of Moorhouse Avenue was covered.

ImpactSome families abandoned their homes which were invaded by water.

CommentOn the 8th the Avon and Heathcote rivers were very muddy and had risen considerably. They both overflowed in low-lying quarters in the late afternoon.

DamageThere was no serious damage done from floods in the city itself, though water covered some of the streets, especially in the south of the town.

ImpactBlocked channels made pools of water in Cathedral Square, but not as bad as in the last flood.

ImpactAvon River broke its banks, resulting in heavy flooding on roads and gardens in Avonside and Dallington.

Physical CharacteristicBarrington Street, where main drain crosses the street, outside Barrington Park, water covered road to depth of 3.5 ft (1.07 m) and extended 200 yards (183 m) across the park in some parts. Some houses were surrounded by water a few inches deep and water was lapping at a shop entrance on the corner.

ImpactFootpaths were flooded in Stravern Road and several other streets in Riccarton. The sportsground of Boy's High School was assuming the appearance of a lake.

ImpactThe small island, south of the Bridge of Rememberance, was almost submerged.

Physical CharacteristicOn the night of the 9th, water from the Avon River covered Avonside Drive to depths of almost one foot (0.30 m) on several parts.

Affected LifelineAlong Banks Avenue a stretch of road 200 yards (183 m) long was covered with water near Dallington Bridge.

ImpactParts of the land around Marshland were covered with water in several places.

ImpactSt. Albans Park was covered with many large pools of water and in some parts of the suburb water came well up on to footpaths.

ImpactIn the gardens through which Dudley Creek flows parts of lawns were extensively covered.

Affected LifelineFlooding of several streets occurred, especially at Redcliffs where water in side-channels was unable to escape because of high tide.

EvacueesIn Beckenham people had to leave their homes.

ImpactHeathcote River was greatly swollen by rain pouring down from the hills and overflowed its banks in many places. The high level of the river caused trouble in Opawa, Radley, St. Martins, Cashmere and Beckenham.

ImpactGreat stretches of roads around Heathcote River was covered with water and some footbridges were unusable. A few houses were surrounded, their occupants marooned, and street corners were awash.

CommentA man who had lived at Cashmere for 25 years said the flood was the heaviest since he'd lived there.

ImpactAt Radley Bridge the Heathcote River was within 3 ft (0.91 m) of the top span and east of the bridge it spilled out, covering paddocks. Farther west, the water was level with roads on both sides and trees usually on the bank were surrounded by swirling flood. At midnight on the 9th the water was within 18 in (0.46 m) of the top span of Radley Bridge.

Physical CharacteristicNear the footbridge on Clarendon Terrace, at the foot of Sheldon Street, the river covered the road to a depth of one foot (0.30 m).

Physical CharacteristicThe river expanded across Riverslaw Terrace, to a depth of 4 ft (1.22 m) and reached into properties on the far side.

Affected LifelineWater encroached over Eastern Terrace and was several feet deep up against the brick wall of a residence. Past this point the road was impassable with water being as high as a man's armpits in some parts.

ImpactA group of six houses on Western Terrace received the worst effects of rise in river level. At 5:30pm on the 9th water was entering some of the houses and the occupants of one were preparing to leave. Four houses at the end of Western Terrace stood in 2 ft (0.61 m) of water. Water didn't appear to have entered houses but people inside were probably marooned. A nearby paddock extending 30 yards (27 m) along the road was completely covered.

EvacueesOn Birdwood Ave residents of a house had to leave due to flood water invasion.

ImpactBowenvale Avenue on the opposite side of the river was a temporary tributary of the Heathcote. The lower part of the road was a sheet of water with hardly a part not covered. Flooding of this road was caused by a volume of water flowing down an artificial cut at the top end of the road which was used to drain water from the hills. The small concrete protective works built by the channel were washed away for 2.5 chains (50 m) and gardens of a nearby house was ruined.

ImpactThe whole of Monck's Bay area was flooded on the evening of the 9th.

ImpactWater covered Bay View Road, Pratt and Cliff Street and beyond that it was over main road for half a mile. 50 houses were completely surrounded, but only one had water inside it.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineStormy weather caused two power failures at Station 3YA and a brief stoppage occurred during breakfast session.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageAlong Bowenvale Avenue, several trees at the side of the road had been blown down by the force of the wind.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA small slip occurred on Port Hills Road.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

ImpactSeveral yachts in Monck's Bay were overturned.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dunsandel
Map Location: -43.661669 172.197715
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDunsandel recorded 5.4 in (13.72 cm) of rain up to the afternoon of the 9th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Geraldine
Map Location: -44.091052 171.227259
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGeraldine recorded 2.11 in (5.36 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Hawkins River
Map Location: -43.53753 172.0849
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlooding in Hawkins River blocked the road to Coalgate from Darfield.

LandslideLandslide at Hilltop
Map Location: -43.747613 172.860806
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a huge slip across road beyond Hilltop at Red John's Gully.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Hunter Hills
Map Location: -44.57513 170.86216
Comments:

CommentA heavy fall of snow lay on the top of Hunter range near Waimate at midday on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Kaituna Valley
Map Location: -43.73562 172.69576
Comments:

EvacueesA family (approximately four people) living just past Kaituna station left their home halfway through the afternoon of the 9th when water was 2 in (5.08 cm) deep on the floor.

FloodingFlooding at Lees Valley
Map Location: -43.14685 172.17342
Comments:

CommentEarly on the afternoon of the 9th at Lees Valley, the river was carrying more water than at the peak of the last flood.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Leeston
Map Location: -43.763049 172.284554
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicLeeston recorded over 3 in (7.62 cm) of rain from the night of the 7th to the afternoon of the 9th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentWater lay heavily on the ground at Leeston, where saturation point had been reached.

Crop DamageLeeston farmers were forced to stop harvesting.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Little River
Map Location: -43.769095 172.782518
Comments:

CommentThere was heavy rain on the 7th and 8th. Rain was still pouring down on the night of the 9th and wind reached gale force.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactSmall streams swelled rapidly and brought a huge volume of water into the township.

EvacueesSeveral houses were evacuated when they were invaded by water. Two residents left early in the afternoon of the 9th when water was 2 in (5.08 cm) deep on their floors.

CommentLittle River had a flood considered equal to the disastrous floods of 1934.

Physical CharacteristicLate on the night of the 8th Lake Forsyth was within one foot (0.30 m) of the road and was rising rapidly.

Physical CharacteristicStreets were filled with nearly 4 ft (1.22 m) of water. Most stores and the post office were flooded. On floor of post office water was 2 in (5.08 cm) deep and there was similar flooding on the floor of the town hall.

ImpactThe township was isolated early in the afternoon of the 9th.

ImpactTrucks full of sheep being moved were marooned and had to be left there all night.

Stock DamageThere were minor losses reported from sheep that had to be swum out.

Physical CharacteristicRoads to Kinloch and Okuti were blocked. 4 ft (1.22 m) of water blocked the way to Kinloch.

Affected LifelineThe afternoon train from Christchurch to Little River couldn't get past Birdlings Flat.

Affected LifelineRoads were under water for miles out of Little River and floods were quickly scouring out the surfaces.

Physical CharacteristicWater was still nearly 4 ft (1.22 m) deep about the township on the night of the 9th.

Affected LifelineThere was a washout on the road near the Catholic Church crossing in the township.

Affected LifelinePart of township was left without power early in the day and throughout the night, when a pole crashed to the ground and carried wires for a long distance with it.

FloodingFlooding at Mason River
Map Location: -42.43968 173.18289
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe inland route to Kaikoura was blocked through flooding in Mason River.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Methven
Map Location: -43.637403 171.629133
Comments:

CommentBitterly cold south-west wind brought heavy snow on the hills about Methven.

FloodingFlooding at Okuti Valley
Map Location: -43.78809 172.82594
Comments:

ImpactSettlers at Okuti and Kinloch were marooned in their homes.

FloodingFlooding at Parnassus
Map Location: -42.70954 173.2924
Comments:

CommentLate on evening of the 9th Dip Creek, five miles north of Parnassus, had risen and threatened to block the road.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice at Porters Pass
Map Location: -43.295664 171.738497
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was a snow fall of 6 in (15.24 cm) on the road at Porter's Pass late afternoon on the 8th. Travellers from West Coast had difficulty getting through by car.

FloodingFlooding at Rangiora
Map Location: -43.310007 172.570781
Comments:

ImpactAshley River rose rapidly and threatened to burst through protective works above Rangiora. The disastrous flooding was averted by the work of 60 men.

FloodingFlooding at Selwyn River
Map Location: -43.6641 172.294396
Comments:

CommentSelwyn River was in high flood.

FloodingFlooding at Sumner
Map Location: -43.5708 172.76218
Comments:

CommentCreeks and stormwater drains at Sumner were running bank to bank.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineNumerous waterfalls came from hills surrounding Sumner and Redcliffs. Several boulders and an amount of clay were on road around Sumner cliffs on the night of the 9th. One fall of clay of two or three cubic yards came from a non-serious slip.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal at Timaru
Map Location: -44.398445 171.2552
Comments:

CommentAt Timaru heavy seas were running along the coast from the evening of the 7th and on the 8th. White combers pounded over the eastern extension and seas beat against Dashing Rocks north of Caroline Bay.

ImpactThe 'Turakina' didn't come into Timaru port because the big sea running became even worse.

FloodingFlooding at Waikuku
Map Location: -43.29544 172.68438
Comments:

EvacueesMany householders at Waikuku vacated their homes.

CommentAt Waikuku, the volume of water in the Ashley River was not half as great as that during the last flood.

FloodingFlooding at Waimakariri River
Map Location: -43.459744 172.289962
Comments:

Peak DischargeWaimakariri River was in moderate flood. The peak discharge was 14,000 cusecs (396 cumecs) at Otarama.

References

Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
Headline: Ashley Rises Again.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Canterbury Again Flooded.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Houses Surrounded at Redcliffs.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: In the City.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Korimako Delayed.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Little River's Plight.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Plains Under Water.
The Press, 10 March 1936.
Headline: Heavy Rain in Province.
The Press, 9 March 1936.