NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateMarch 1935 Taranaki and Lower South Island Flooding ( 1935-03-25 )

17 years

Storms hit Taranaki, Otago and Southland resulting in blocked roads and railway lines due to flooding and slips.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   3  days - From the 25th to the 27th of March.
Comments:

Taranaki

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Taranaki
Comments:

CommentA storm hit Taranaki on the 26th. There were high northerly winds and torrential rain.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThere was flooding of farmlands.

Affected LifelineThere were washouts on road and weakening of bridges.

ImpactTwo rivers broke their banks.

Affected LifelineWaiaua Stream burst above the bridge on Wiremu Road. Wiremu Road was scoured out and impassable.

CommentThe large dam of the South Taranaki Power Board overflowed.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Inglewood
Map Location: -39.163073 174.187246
Comments:

CommentTorrential rain started at 11:15pm on the 26th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

ImpactWinds were so strong that buildings were shaken.

DamageA garage was severely damaged and the roof was blown off.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

DamageInglewood hotel had three rooms flooded and windows blown in.

CommentOld residents said that it was the worst sotrm in the history of Inglewood.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNgatoronui River reached a height of only 18 in (0.46 m) below the level of the flood in February.

FloodingFlooding at Kaimiro
Map Location: -39.19459 174.146125
Comments:

ImpactA bridge was damaged along Kaimiro road and nearby farmland was flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Kaponga
Map Location: -39.429 174.14912
Comments:

CommentIt was the third successive flood in one month.

Affected LifelineThe street and footpaths suffered extensive damage by floodwaters from the Kaupokonui River.

ImpactKaupokonui River broke a bank at the hydro-electric dam and flowed down Manaia Road. A stream of water 2 ft (0.61 m) in depth coursed its way round the Manaia Road to the town.

ImpactApproaches to garages and to other properties were swept clean.

ImpactLarge quantities of water found their way into the cellar at the Dominion Hotel.

ImpactThere was a sea of mud at the Post Office.

ImpactWater ways were filled with silt, which extended several inches deep over the footpath.

FloodingFlooding at Mangahume Stream
Map Location: -39.39368 173.97064
Comments:

Affected LifelineMangahume Stream bridge was seriously menanced by erosion.

FloodingFlooding at Mangorei
Map Location: -39.089182 174.102121
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaiwhakaiho River at Mangorei overflowed its banks and reached a point within 2 ft (0.61 m) of the flood that occurred on 22nd February.

FloodingFlooding at Midhirst
Map Location: -39.295942 174.27019
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was damage to the railway bridge at Midhirst over the Manganui River. The banks supporting the concrete abutment at the southern end of the bridge was washed away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mount Egmont Hostel
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMt Egmont Hostel recorded 89 mm (8.9 cm) of rain in 12 hours during an overnight downpour.

FloodingFlooding at Ngatoronui River
Map Location: -39.18003 174.2169
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNgatoronui River at Durham Road rose to a level only 18 inches (0.46 m) below the height reached in the flood in February.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at New Plymouth
Map Location: -39.051214 174.06972
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNew Plymouth recorded 2.01 in (5.11 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending at 7:30am on the 27th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicA stream of water 15-30 cm deep flowed across Devon Street.

FloodingFlooding at Okato
Map Location: -39.191267 173.871121
Comments:

Physical Characteristic2 ft 6 in (0.76 m) of water invaded the Oxford Factory from the Mangatete Stream.

Affected LifelineThe north approach to the bridge near the factory was washed out.

FloodingFlooding at Opunake
Map Location: -39.456198 173.859526
Comments:

Affected LifelineMangahume Stream altered its course and seriously endangered the bridge on the main road.

FloodingFlooding at Pouakai Range
Map Location: -39.23151 174.02259
Comments:

ImpactLand lying under the Pouakai Ranges was flooded.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

ImpactSlips were brought down by the rain and blocked the courses of streams.

FloodingFlooding at Waiwhakaiho River
Map Location: -39.202437 174.127733
Comments:

Affected Lifeline137 metres of Alfred Road was washed away by Waiwhakaiho River.

ImpactWaiwhakaiho River changed course in upper reaches as a result of three successive floods in a month.

Otago

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Otago
Comments:

CommentA southerly gale accompanied by incessant heavy rain hit Otago on the 26th of March. Wind and rain started slackening at around 12pm on the 27th.

DamageThere was heavy damage to roads and property over the whole district.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe main roads north were severly damaged by washouts, slips and some parts were impassable due to floodwaters.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips caused slight disruption to road and rail. Central Otago railway lines were suspended when two extensive slips ocured on the line. There were also small slips on other lines.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

CommentThere was snow on all high levels of the region.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Alexandra
Map Location: -45.253862 169.375391
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAlexandra recorded 2.95 in (7.49 cm) of rain from the 23rd to the 26th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Peak DischargeClutha River at Alexandra peaked at 39,000 cusecs (1104 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Clutha River
Map Location: -46.203535 169.699318
Comments:

CommentIn Central Otago the Clutha River and its tributaries were in high flood.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDunedin recorded 2.92 in (7.42 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicDunedin recorded 2.38 in (6.05 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 12am on the 27th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Leith was in moderate flood.

Physical CharacteristicThe Leith's highest level was 3 ft (0.91 m) below Forth Street bridge at 10am on the 27th.

FloodingFlooding at Hindon
Map Location: -45.729685 170.305358
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt Hindon, an 11 ft (3.35 m) rise in the Taieri River covered the Outram branch railway line.

FloodingFlooding at Kawarau River
Map Location: -45.020175 168.966862
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKawarau River rose to the 12 ft (3.66 m) mark.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Hawea
Map Location: -44.61261 169.265967
Comments:

Peak DischargeThe Hawea outfall peaked at 3,200 cusecs (91 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Lake Wanaka
Map Location: -44.638329 169.076955
Comments:

Peak DischargeThe Wanaka outfall peaked at 14,500 cusecs (411 cumecs).

LandslideLandslide at Leith Valley
Map Location: -45.83961 170.50317
Comments:

Affected LifelineA big slip blocked Leith Valley Road above the school.

FloodingFlooding at Maheno
Map Location: -45.166605 170.842662
Comments:

ImpactKakanui River rose very high and inundated lowlying areas around Maheno.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Palmerston
Map Location: -45.483857 170.721017
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPalmerston recorded 427 points (15.06 cm) of rain from 5pm on the 26th to 2pm on the 27th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineCreeks rose rapidly and roads bacame blocked.

ImpactSeveral homes were cut off.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Queenstown
Map Location: -45.041441 168.645105
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicQueenstown recorded 144 points (5.08 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 27th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Roxburgh
Map Location: -45.54246 169.300336
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRoxburgh recorded 257 points (9.07 cm) of rain from the 26th to the 27th.

Physical CharacteristicRoxburgh recorded over 4 in (10.16 cm) of rain during the month.

FloodingFlooding at Shotover River
Map Location: -44.988086 168.700517
Comments:

CommentShotover River was reported to be the highest in years on the evening of the 26th.

FloodingFlooding at Taieri River
Map Location: -45.88021 170.25297
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTaieri River rose 11 ft (3.35 m) above normal.

Physical CharacteristicThe approach to West Taieri Bridge was covered by 4 ft (1.22 m) of water.

FloodingFlooding at Waianakarua River
Map Location: -45.26322 170.81315
Comments:

ImpactSome flooding of Waianakarua River at the Phoenix flour mills.

FloodingFlooding at West Taieri
Map Location: -46.023 170.09021
Comments:

ImpactIn West Taieri the Contour Channel broke through and flooded farmland.

Southland

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Southland
Comments:

ImpactContinuous rain over five days in the high country caused heavy flooding in the low-lying areas of Southland.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gore
Map Location: -46.095878 168.927462
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGore recorded 1.80 in (4.57 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicGore recorded 4.82 in (12.24 cm) of rain over four days.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicParts of East Gore were inundated to depths of 4 ft (1.22 m) but no houses were flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Invercargill
Map Location: -46.436318 168.35975
Comments:

Affected LifelineRivers overflowed in places, disrupting traffic.

FloodingFlooding at Lumsden
Map Location: -45.740559 168.456459
Comments:

ImpactLumsden flooded when Oreti River burst through its protective bank.

EvacueesSome families had to leave their homes.

FloodingFlooding at Mataura River
Map Location: -46.159885 168.915782
Comments:

Peak DischargeThe annual maximum flood discharge of the Mataura River occurred on the 28th with a flow of 32,000 cusecs (906 cumecs). The gauge height was 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m). Mataura River rose 10 ft 6 in (3.20 m) above normal to reach its highest level since 1917.

FloodingFlooding at McNab
Map Location: -46.078748 168.979807
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was 12-18 in (0.30-0.46 m) of water on the main north road.

FloodingFlooding at Mararoa River
Map Location: -45.54063 167.88918
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mararoa Bridge on the Te Anau highway was severely damaged and was rendered undafe for traffic.

FloodingFlooding at Winton
Map Location: -46.142743 168.330466
Comments:

ImpactAt Winton, surrounding areas including the racecourse were covered by floodwater. It was the first time this had happened since 1918.

References

Cowie, C.A; Attwood, A.K.(1957) FLOODS in NEW ZEALAND 1920 -53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand,239p.
Miller, N. J. and McMillan, N. A. (year?). Report on Gore Borough stopbanks Mataura River. Invercargill, N.Z.: Southland Catchment Board.
Headline: Rain in Southland: Rivers Falling Rapidly.
Otago Daily Times, 28 March 1935.
Headline: Wintry Weather.
Otago Daily Times, 28 March 1935.
Surface Water Hydrology of the Mataura River Catchment.
Headline: Further Flooding, Taranaki deluged.
Taranaki Herald, 27 March 1935.
Headline: Severe storm, Inglewood disturbed
Taranaki Herald, 27 March 1935.
Headline: Floods from rangs, blockage in the forest.
Taranaki Herald, 28 March 1935.
Headline: Serious Damage, The Flood at Kaponga.
Taranaki Herald, 28 March 1935.

ModerateMarch 1935 Taranaki and Lower South Island Flooding ( 1935-03-25 )

17 years

Storms hit Taranaki, Otago and Southland resulting in blocked roads and railway lines due to flooding and slips.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   3  days - From the 25th to the 27th of March.
Comments:

Taranaki

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Taranaki
Comments:

CommentA storm hit Taranaki on the 26th. There were high northerly winds and torrential rain.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThere was flooding of farmlands.

Affected LifelineThere were washouts on road and weakening of bridges.

ImpactTwo rivers broke their banks.

Affected LifelineWaiaua Stream burst above the bridge on Wiremu Road. Wiremu Road was scoured out and impassable.

CommentThe large dam of the South Taranaki Power Board overflowed.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Inglewood
Map Location: -39.163073 174.187246
Comments:

CommentTorrential rain started at 11:15pm on the 26th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

ImpactWinds were so strong that buildings were shaken.

DamageA garage was severely damaged and the roof was blown off.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

DamageInglewood hotel had three rooms flooded and windows blown in.

CommentOld residents said that it was the worst sotrm in the history of Inglewood.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNgatoronui River reached a height of only 18 in (0.46 m) below the level of the flood in February.

FloodingFlooding at Kaimiro
Map Location: -39.19459 174.146125
Comments:

ImpactA bridge was damaged along Kaimiro road and nearby farmland was flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Kaponga
Map Location: -39.429 174.14912
Comments:

CommentIt was the third successive flood in one month.

Affected LifelineThe street and footpaths suffered extensive damage by floodwaters from the Kaupokonui River.

ImpactKaupokonui River broke a bank at the hydro-electric dam and flowed down Manaia Road. A stream of water 2 ft (0.61 m) in depth coursed its way round the Manaia Road to the town.

ImpactApproaches to garages and to other properties were swept clean.

ImpactLarge quantities of water found their way into the cellar at the Dominion Hotel.

ImpactThere was a sea of mud at the Post Office.

ImpactWater ways were filled with silt, which extended several inches deep over the footpath.

FloodingFlooding at Mangahume Stream
Map Location: -39.39368 173.97064
Comments:

Affected LifelineMangahume Stream bridge was seriously menanced by erosion.

FloodingFlooding at Mangorei
Map Location: -39.089182 174.102121
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaiwhakaiho River at Mangorei overflowed its banks and reached a point within 2 ft (0.61 m) of the flood that occurred on 22nd February.

FloodingFlooding at Midhirst
Map Location: -39.295942 174.27019
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was damage to the railway bridge at Midhirst over the Manganui River. The banks supporting the concrete abutment at the southern end of the bridge was washed away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mount Egmont Hostel
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicMt Egmont Hostel recorded 89 mm (8.9 cm) of rain in 12 hours during an overnight downpour.

FloodingFlooding at Ngatoronui River
Map Location: -39.18003 174.2169
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNgatoronui River at Durham Road rose to a level only 18 inches (0.46 m) below the height reached in the flood in February.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at New Plymouth
Map Location: -39.051214 174.06972
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNew Plymouth recorded 2.01 in (5.11 cm) of rain in 24 hours ending at 7:30am on the 27th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicA stream of water 15-30 cm deep flowed across Devon Street.

FloodingFlooding at Okato
Map Location: -39.191267 173.871121
Comments:

Physical Characteristic2 ft 6 in (0.76 m) of water invaded the Oxford Factory from the Mangatete Stream.

Affected LifelineThe north approach to the bridge near the factory was washed out.

FloodingFlooding at Opunake
Map Location: -39.456198 173.859526
Comments:

Affected LifelineMangahume Stream altered its course and seriously endangered the bridge on the main road.

FloodingFlooding at Pouakai Range
Map Location: -39.23151 174.02259
Comments:

ImpactLand lying under the Pouakai Ranges was flooded.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

ImpactSlips were brought down by the rain and blocked the courses of streams.

FloodingFlooding at Waiwhakaiho River
Map Location: -39.202437 174.127733
Comments:

Affected Lifeline137 metres of Alfred Road was washed away by Waiwhakaiho River.

ImpactWaiwhakaiho River changed course in upper reaches as a result of three successive floods in a month.

Otago

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Otago
Comments:

CommentA southerly gale accompanied by incessant heavy rain hit Otago on the 26th of March. Wind and rain started slackening at around 12pm on the 27th.

DamageThere was heavy damage to roads and property over the whole district.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe main roads north were severly damaged by washouts, slips and some parts were impassable due to floodwaters.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips caused slight disruption to road and rail. Central Otago railway lines were suspended when two extensive slips ocured on the line. There were also small slips on other lines.

Snow / IceSnow / Ice
Comments:

CommentThere was snow on all high levels of the region.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Alexandra
Map Location: -45.253862 169.375391
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAlexandra recorded 2.95 in (7.49 cm) of rain from the 23rd to the 26th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Peak DischargeClutha River at Alexandra peaked at 39,000 cusecs (1104 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Clutha River
Map Location: -46.203535 169.699318
Comments:

CommentIn Central Otago the Clutha River and its tributaries were in high flood.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDunedin recorded 2.92 in (7.42 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicDunedin recorded 2.38 in (6.05 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 12am on the 27th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Leith was in moderate flood.

Physical CharacteristicThe Leith's highest level was 3 ft (0.91 m) below Forth Street bridge at 10am on the 27th.

FloodingFlooding at Hindon
Map Location: -45.729685 170.305358
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt Hindon, an 11 ft (3.35 m) rise in the Taieri River covered the Outram branch railway line.

FloodingFlooding at Kawarau River
Map Location: -45.020175 168.966862
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKawarau River rose to the 12 ft (3.66 m) mark.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Hawea
Map Location: -44.61261 169.265967
Comments:

Peak DischargeThe Hawea outfall peaked at 3,200 cusecs (91 cumecs).

FloodingFlooding at Lake Wanaka
Map Location: -44.638329 169.076955
Comments:

Peak DischargeThe Wanaka outfall peaked at 14,500 cusecs (411 cumecs).

LandslideLandslide at Leith Valley
Map Location: -45.83961 170.50317
Comments:

Affected LifelineA big slip blocked Leith Valley Road above the school.

FloodingFlooding at Maheno
Map Location: -45.166605 170.842662
Comments:

ImpactKakanui River rose very high and inundated lowlying areas around Maheno.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Palmerston
Map Location: -45.483857 170.721017
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicPalmerston recorded 427 points (15.06 cm) of rain from 5pm on the 26th to 2pm on the 27th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineCreeks rose rapidly and roads bacame blocked.

ImpactSeveral homes were cut off.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Queenstown
Map Location: -45.041441 168.645105
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicQueenstown recorded 144 points (5.08 cm) of rain in 24 hours up to 9am on the 27th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Roxburgh
Map Location: -45.54246 169.300336
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRoxburgh recorded 257 points (9.07 cm) of rain from the 26th to the 27th.

Physical CharacteristicRoxburgh recorded over 4 in (10.16 cm) of rain during the month.

FloodingFlooding at Shotover River
Map Location: -44.988086 168.700517
Comments:

CommentShotover River was reported to be the highest in years on the evening of the 26th.

FloodingFlooding at Taieri River
Map Location: -45.88021 170.25297
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicTaieri River rose 11 ft (3.35 m) above normal.

Physical CharacteristicThe approach to West Taieri Bridge was covered by 4 ft (1.22 m) of water.

FloodingFlooding at Waianakarua River
Map Location: -45.26322 170.81315
Comments:

ImpactSome flooding of Waianakarua River at the Phoenix flour mills.

FloodingFlooding at West Taieri
Map Location: -46.023 170.09021
Comments:

ImpactIn West Taieri the Contour Channel broke through and flooded farmland.

Southland

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Southland
Comments:

ImpactContinuous rain over five days in the high country caused heavy flooding in the low-lying areas of Southland.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gore
Map Location: -46.095878 168.927462
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGore recorded 1.80 in (4.57 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicGore recorded 4.82 in (12.24 cm) of rain over four days.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicParts of East Gore were inundated to depths of 4 ft (1.22 m) but no houses were flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Invercargill
Map Location: -46.436318 168.35975
Comments:

Affected LifelineRivers overflowed in places, disrupting traffic.

FloodingFlooding at Lumsden
Map Location: -45.740559 168.456459
Comments:

ImpactLumsden flooded when Oreti River burst through its protective bank.

EvacueesSome families had to leave their homes.

FloodingFlooding at Mataura River
Map Location: -46.159885 168.915782
Comments:

Peak DischargeThe annual maximum flood discharge of the Mataura River occurred on the 28th with a flow of 32,000 cusecs (906 cumecs). The gauge height was 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m). Mataura River rose 10 ft 6 in (3.20 m) above normal to reach its highest level since 1917.

FloodingFlooding at McNab
Map Location: -46.078748 168.979807
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was 12-18 in (0.30-0.46 m) of water on the main north road.

FloodingFlooding at Mararoa River
Map Location: -45.54063 167.88918
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mararoa Bridge on the Te Anau highway was severely damaged and was rendered undafe for traffic.

FloodingFlooding at Winton
Map Location: -46.142743 168.330466
Comments:

ImpactAt Winton, surrounding areas including the racecourse were covered by floodwater. It was the first time this had happened since 1918.

References

Cowie, C.A; Attwood, A.K.(1957) FLOODS in NEW ZEALAND 1920 -53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand,239p.
Miller, N. J. and McMillan, N. A. (year?). Report on Gore Borough stopbanks Mataura River. Invercargill, N.Z.: Southland Catchment Board.
Headline: Rain in Southland: Rivers Falling Rapidly.
Otago Daily Times, 28 March 1935.
Headline: Wintry Weather.
Otago Daily Times, 28 March 1935.
Surface Water Hydrology of the Mataura River Catchment.
Headline: Further Flooding, Taranaki deluged.
Taranaki Herald, 27 March 1935.
Headline: Severe storm, Inglewood disturbed
Taranaki Herald, 27 March 1935.
Headline: Floods from rangs, blockage in the forest.
Taranaki Herald, 28 March 1935.
Headline: Serious Damage, The Flood at Kaponga.
Taranaki Herald, 28 March 1935.