NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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June 1905 New Zealand Storm ( 1905-06-24 )

Taranaki

FloodingFlooding at Taranaki
Comments:

CommentAll rivers in the district were heavily flooded on the 24th.

CommentWaingongoro River was bank high and it has never been known to be in a condition like that before.

CommentKapuni Stream was very much swollen.

Affected LifelineHawera water supply was cut off all of the night of the 24th and part of the 25th.

Manawatu-Wanganui

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Manawatu - Wanganui
Duration:   2  days - The region experienced two days of incessant rain which cleared on the 25th.
Comments:
FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineA serious washout occurred on 25th at Brunswick Hill and covered the rail line.

CommentThe flood was considerably lower than last years.

Wellington

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington
Comments:

CommentThe region experienced a strong northerly gale which was accompanied by heavy rain.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington City
Map Location: -41.28855 174.776764
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWellington City recorded 1.75in (4.4cm) of rain in 24 hours.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe velocity of the wind was recorded to be up to 50 mph (80.5km/hr).

Affected LifelineTwo great telegraph poles snapped off near the ground causing telegraph services to be disorganised. About 200 people were without telephone communications.

Affected LifelineThe tramway service was disorganised.

DamageLittle damage occurred.

DamageSome fences were damaged.

Marlborough

FloodingFlooding at Marlborough
Comments:

CommentFloods occurred in portions of the Pelorus, Wakamarina and Kaituna districts.

Affected LifelineConsiderable damage was done to roads and bridges and coach traffic was interrupted.

FloodingFlooding at Blenheim
Map Location: -41.517124 173.949021
Comments:

ImpactTuamarina district was inundated by overflow from the Wairau River.

Stock DamageThere was much loss of stock.

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Westport
Map Location: -41.750212 171.582563
Comments:

CommentIt rained for a week and culminated in a heavy downpour on the 23rd causing the highest known flood in the Buller River.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactAll low lying parts of Westport were flooded.

EvacueesSeveral families had to be evacuated.

Affected LifelineFour small washouts occurred on the railway near the town.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Stock DamageMost settlers lost a considerable amount of stock and a bakers delivery horse drowned in the street of Westport.

Affected LifelineThe bridge at Whitecliffs was carried away.

Affected LifelineA washout at Berlins prevented the running of the mail coach service.

DamageSevere damage was done to mining dredges.

Affected LifelineTelegraphic communication was cut off

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentAt Denniston, on the 23rd immediately preceding the flood, a terrific gale raged. A man was blown over a cliff and broke his leg.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips on the line at Mokihinui.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Greymouth
Map Location: -42.451212 171.206779
Comments:

CauseHeavy rain accompanied with north-east gale force winds lashed Greymouth and Grey Valley and caused the Grey River to rise rapidly.

DurationFor 36 hours the rain fell incessantly.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAt approximately 5am (two hours after high tide) on the 24th the river began to overflow the wharf.

CommentThe upper part of the Grey Valley flooded heavy.

CommentThe main streets of Greymouth were all flooded with some becoming raging torrents.

Affected LifelineRailway communication was suspended owing to a number of washouts on the Grey to Reefton and the Grey to Otira lines. Several rail bridges were severely damaged.

ImpactBy 9am on the 24th the premises on Mawhera Quay had to be evacuated.

Physical CharacteristicThe lower end of Greymouth flooded to 1.5m deep in some places and the whole business district was eventually inundated.

ImpactEvery dwelling from Tainui Street to Tidal Creek and down to Blaketown Lagoon was in flood ranging from 4in to 5ft deep with water.

Physical CharacteristicOn the 24th water was rushing over the top of the wharf which is 18in (0.46m) higher than the streets.

Affected LifelineWater tore away the embankment, undermined and destroyed a line of railway extending along the Mawhera Quay.

ImpactIn Mawhera Quay the flood waters were 5ft (1.52m) deep and in Tainui and Mackay Street it was 4ft (1.22m) deep.

Physical CharacteristicAt the post office the water was over 3ft (0.91m) deep.

Damage CostThe repairs in the borough was estimated to cost £500 ($76,400 2009 dollars).

ImpactBoats were needed to rescue people all over town.

ImpactThe mayor authorised a channel to be cut from one of the Blaketown Lagoons to the sea to alleviate the flooding. Unfortunately this did not have much effect.

CasualtiesA dredge at Fern Flat broke its moorings and drifted away with four men on it. Two men were drowned.

DamageMost of the dredges are more or less affected. The Buller Junction, Aldings and Blackwater River dredges were stranded and the Montezuma dredge sank.

DamageThe loss in the country was extensive.

DamageThere was no damage caused to shipping.

Affected LifelineThe rail way lines to Otira, Reefton and Hokitika were damaged by washouts.

Stock DamageNearly all settlers in the Grey Valley suffered loss of stock with a large number of sheep and cattle drowned.

Stock DamageTwelve valuable horses grazing on the racecourse were drowned

ImpactOn the evening of the 24th the flood waters began to recede leaving mud and sludge inches deep in the shops.

Affected LifelineStreets resembled river beds with gravel piled up several feet high on the street pavement. Many of the streets were torn up by the flood waters and were practically ruined with large holes in them.

FloodingFlooding at Cronadun
Map Location: -42.02888 171.8625
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOne metre of water covered the road near Cronadun.

FloodingFlooding at Coal Creek
Map Location: -42.438373 171.278866
Comments:

DamageSevere damage was done to buildings and fences.

Stock DamageThere were heavy stock losses at Coral Creek.

FloodingFlooding at Poerua
Map Location: -42.69917 171.51177
Comments:

ImpactA girl got wet and caught infammation of the lungs. Due to the telephone being cut off a doctor could not be reached. Her father walked 14 miles to ring up Greymouth but the last train had gone. The girl died on the 25th.

FloodingFlooding at Blackball
Map Location: -42.359762 171.413972
Comments:

CommentThe flood proved most disastrous to the district.

Affected LifelineThe whole of the approach right from the bank to the terminus of the Blackball Bridge, which was almost a years work, was completely levelled.

Damage CostDamage on the railway works was estimated to cost £2000 ($305,000 2009 dollars).

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA rather large slip took place on the road.

FloodingFlooding at Ngahere
Map Location: -42.395326 171.44647
Comments:

Stock DamageStock losses were very severe.

FloodingFlooding at Totara Flat
Map Location: -42.29892 171.61472
Comments:

Affected LifelineSeveral washouts occurred on the railway line.

FloodingFlooding at Kumara
Map Location: -42.630541 171.188174
Comments:

Affected LifelineTaramakau River was at its highest and the water was running over the decking of the traffic bridge.

CasualtiesA hut occupied by a man approximately 70 years in age was situated in the flat at the junction of the Taramakau River and Greenstone Creek. The man drowned after his hut was washed away in the night.

EvacueesOne family was removed from their house after water rose several feet inside.

Affected LifelineThe Taramakau Bridge near Kumara was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Inangahua Landing
Map Location: -41.913966 171.895911
Comments:

ImpactThe flood in Inangahua River on the 24th shifted the western pier of the landing bridge 2ft (61cm) downstream.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

ImpactAccidents were been caused by slips in the area.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hokitika
Map Location: -42.717176 170.960959
Comments:

CommentContinuous heavy rain culminated in a big flood on the 24th when the tide rose.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAll of the streams north of Hokitika including Arahura and Taramakau Rivers were in high flood.

Affected LifelineConsiderable damage was caused to the roads and tracks.

Affected LifelineOn the 24th the train service was cancelled due to slips and washouts.

ImpactAll the low lying areas were under water.

Affected LifelineThe northern approach to Taramakau Bridge was washed out.

Affected LifelineHungerfords Bridge was damaged.

Affected LifelineA large bridge in the Kanieri District was damaged.

Affected LifelineTelegraph communication with the south was cut off.

CommentAlthough the floods were high in Westland the damage was not as extensive as expected.

Canterbury

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Canterbury
Duration:   3  days - For 2-3 days Canterbury was visited by a strong north west gale accompanied by torrents of rain.
Comments:
High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe gale blew down many telegraph poles in mid Canterbury and the telegraph communication south of Rakaia was interfered with.

DamageThe gale caught a many windmills and levelled them to the ground.

DamageIn Wakanui and other districts many stacks of grain was badly damaged by the gale.

DamageTrees were uprooted and farm buildings were damaged.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CauseThe floods were caused by torrents of rain on the North Canterbury hills and by the melting of snow in the ranges.

Property DamageThere was severe damage to the stock and property of the farmers by river.

Stock DamageStock suffered greatly and many horses, cattle, pigs and fowl drowned.

Crop DamageDamage to crops was very great.

ImpactRoads were submerged and whole areas of country was covered with several feet of water and many houses were flooded.

ImpactWaimakariri River flowed down old overflow channel into the Styx River.

Physical CharacteristicIn the gorge the water level of Waimakariri River rose 13.5 ft (4.11m). The river was considered to in the same size as it was during the Jubilee Flood.

CommentThe Hurunui river was in high flood

CommentAshley River was in high flood. Floodwaters were dammed up by the railway embankment. They overflowed and came through into the Cam River and down to Woodend.

Affected LifelineConsiderable damage was done to railway bridge.

CommentWaimakariri river in very high flood upstream at the Bealey River.

CommentAt the Gorge Bridge, water had spread out below it for about a miile and a half in width in one wide stream.

Affected LifelineFrom Oxford through Swannanoa the Eyre River was bank high. At the outfall of the river into the north branch of the Waimakariri River there was flooding at the girder bridge between Kaiapoi and Rangiora.

ImpactInundations from the Eyre river spread over the low land at Flaxton.

ImpactSouth branch channel of the Waimakiriri River was flooded and overflowing the land on the south side.

FloodingFlooding at Rakaia
Map Location: -43.759851 172.030625
Comments:

Affected LifelineDue to the heavy flood, telegraph wires crossing the Rakaia River were carried away.

CommentIt was reported to have been the worst flood in 30 years.

Crop DamageHay stacks were saturated with water at their bases.

FloodingFlooding at Cam River
Map Location: -43.33902 172.63187
Comments:

ImpactThe flood waters from the Cam River got into the low parts of the Woollen Company's dye house.

CommentThe river through the borough was higher than it has been since the flood of June 18 years ago.

FloodingFlooding at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was 8 ft (2.44m) of water in places on some roads.

Crop DamageStock and crop losses were very great.

ImpactRoads and fields in dreadful state. They were scoured out and there was deposits of silt on the top of paddocks after the flood waters receded.

CommentIt was the heaviest flood experienced in the district since 1868 although Mr Jeal who had considerable experience of the river is of opinion that it was about the same as the 1887 flood.

Stock DamageMany cattle drowned as well as a good number of sheep.

Damage CostDamage done by the Waimakariri River was estimated at £200 ($30,500 2009 dollars).

ImpactThe Ashley River overflowed its banks and the low lying country adjacent was inundated.

Affected LifelineRailway traffic was delayed and telegraphic communication was interrupted.

ImpactMany settlers houses in the district and in Kaiapoi were under water.

FloodingFlooding at Ashburton
Map Location: -43.902384 171.736416
Comments:

ImpactAshburton and Rakaia Rivers were in heavy flood. In some places the rivers overflowed their banks and inundated the country side.

Affected LifelineTelegraph lines were down.

ImpactThe Ashburton River came over its banks below the Winchmore Homestead and the paddocks were underwater for 2 miles down.

Affected LifelineThe river covered the road near Digby's Bridge.

Affected LifelineWater was coursing down the road, as high as a horses girth, at Green Street where the north and south branches of the Ashburton meet,

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageHigh winds lifted roofs in the Ashburton area.

DamageThe gale blew down several big trees in the Ashburton Domain and at the Racecourse and several yards of new wire fencing was destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Chaneys
Map Location: -43.43315 172.65094
Comments:

CasualtiesWaimakariri River undermined a portion of the railway embankment causing a train accident. The railway tracks which had been undermined subsided under an engine causing it to derail and it resulted in two casualties.

ImpactAt Chaneys Corner the flood had been particularly severe. Here the Waimakariri River overflowed its banks and inundated the surrounding country.

Physical CharacteristicSeveral houses from Chaney's to the Empire bridge were flooded to the extent of 1-2ft (0.3-0.6m).

Affected LifelineThe overflow of the river at Empire Bridge, on the North Road, rendered traffic by road impassable.

ImpactA large quantity of water was lying about the country. To the south of Chaneys Corner railway station and the road leading from the station to the Marshlands road was underwater for nearly quarter of a mile

Stock DamageOne farmer lost between 30-40 sheep.

Physical CharacteristicOld building near the Empire Bridge, had been deeply immersed in water. A layer of silt 18 in (46cm) deep covered the floor.

FloodingFlooding at Methven
Map Location: -43.637396 171.628513
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe train from Methven to Rakaia was unable to get through due to a wash-out in the line. It was covered with water to the depth of 8 in (46cm).

Affected LifelineRailway traffic on the Methven line was interrupted owing to the flooding of the station yard at Lyndhurst.

FloodingFlooding at Kaiapoi
Map Location: -43.383984 172.645664
Comments:

DamageAt Kairaki, the marine suburb of Kaiapoi, the river broke up the wharf.

DamageBuildings were carried away and broken.

Otago

FloodingFlooding at Otago
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell over Central Otago. Naseby and Alexandra reported downpours.

FloodingFlooding at Naseby
Map Location: -45.024406 170.137888
Comments:

CommentAll creeks and rivers in the neighbourhood were reported to be in flood.

Affected LifelineThe Manuherikia crossing on the Naseby Street and Bathans Road was impassable and the bridge near the crossing was reported to be unsafe.

Southland

FloodingFlooding at Invercargill
Map Location: -46.436318 168.35975
Comments:

CommentThe rivers were flooded. This was caused by the heavy rains that were reported from upcountry and warm winds which were melting the snow.

References

Ben, J.L. (1990). A Chronology of Flooding on the West Coast, South Island, New Zealand 1846-1990.
Benn, J.L. (n.d.) Major Flood Events in Greymouth, New Zealand: 1862-1988. West Coast Regional Council
Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
Hydrology Annual No.3 1955, Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Headline: Rain in Central Otago.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz Source: Otago Witness, 28 June 1905, Page 54.
Headline: TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT, The Result of the Flood.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz Source: Thames Star, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: Floods on West Coast, Hokitika and Greymouth Submerged.
Thames Star, 24 June (Saturday) 1905.
Headline: Flood at Wanganui.
Thames Star, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: The Westport Flood.
Thames Star, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: A Tremendous Flood.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 26 June 1905.
Headline: The Floods and Gale.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 27 June 1905.
Headline: Big-river flood haunts a city.
The Press, 22 September 1995.
Headline: Damage in the Hokitika District
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Damage at Kairaki
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Flood at Reefton
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Floods Elsewhere, Greymouth swept by Water
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Heavy Floods, THE WAIMAKARIRI RIVER, Losses of stock
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Heavy rain in Otago
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Gale in Wellington, Tramway and Telephone services disorganised
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Losses of stock in Marlborough
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Other Rivers
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Telegraph Communication Interrupted
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: The Ashburton District, Destructive Gale Followed By Floods
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: THE FLOOD AND THE RAILWAY ACCIDENT
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Visit to the flooded area, The loss of stock
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Flood Fatalities.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 28 June 1905.
Headline: On the West Coast.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Heavy Rains, Floods Feared.
The New Zealand Herald, 24 June (Saturday) 1905.
Headline: BIG FLOOD IN HOKITIKA, Railway Bridges Damaged.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: Damage to Roads and Bridges.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: GALE AND RAIN IN CANTERBURY, Railway Traffic Delayed.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: GALES AND FLOODS, Sensational Experience At Greymouth.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: Inangahua River Flooded.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: THE WATERS RECEDE, Streets Like River Beds.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: A TERRIFIC GALE, Man Blown Over a Cliff.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: Buller River in Flood, Horse Drowned in the Street.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: Damage in Town and Country.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: Old Man Drowned.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline:Taranaki Rivers Flooded.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: THE CANTERBURY FLOODS, Heaviest Since 1868.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: The Flood At Wanganui.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: THE FLOODS IN THE SOUTH, Additional Particulars.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: FLOODS IN THE SOUTH.
Waikato Argus, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: The Floods in the South.
Waikato Argus, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.

June 1905 New Zealand Storm ( 1905-06-24 )

Taranaki

FloodingFlooding at Taranaki
Comments:

CommentAll rivers in the district were heavily flooded on the 24th.

CommentWaingongoro River was bank high and it has never been known to be in a condition like that before.

CommentKapuni Stream was very much swollen.

Affected LifelineHawera water supply was cut off all of the night of the 24th and part of the 25th.

Manawatu-Wanganui

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Manawatu - Wanganui
Duration:   2  days - The region experienced two days of incessant rain which cleared on the 25th.
Comments:
FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineA serious washout occurred on 25th at Brunswick Hill and covered the rail line.

CommentThe flood was considerably lower than last years.

Wellington

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Wellington
Comments:

CommentThe region experienced a strong northerly gale which was accompanied by heavy rain.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington City
Map Location: -41.28855 174.776764
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWellington City recorded 1.75in (4.4cm) of rain in 24 hours.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe velocity of the wind was recorded to be up to 50 mph (80.5km/hr).

Affected LifelineTwo great telegraph poles snapped off near the ground causing telegraph services to be disorganised. About 200 people were without telephone communications.

Affected LifelineThe tramway service was disorganised.

DamageLittle damage occurred.

DamageSome fences were damaged.

Marlborough

FloodingFlooding at Marlborough
Comments:

CommentFloods occurred in portions of the Pelorus, Wakamarina and Kaituna districts.

Affected LifelineConsiderable damage was done to roads and bridges and coach traffic was interrupted.

FloodingFlooding at Blenheim
Map Location: -41.517124 173.949021
Comments:

ImpactTuamarina district was inundated by overflow from the Wairau River.

Stock DamageThere was much loss of stock.

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Westport
Map Location: -41.750212 171.582563
Comments:

CommentIt rained for a week and culminated in a heavy downpour on the 23rd causing the highest known flood in the Buller River.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactAll low lying parts of Westport were flooded.

EvacueesSeveral families had to be evacuated.

Affected LifelineFour small washouts occurred on the railway near the town.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Stock DamageMost settlers lost a considerable amount of stock and a bakers delivery horse drowned in the street of Westport.

Affected LifelineThe bridge at Whitecliffs was carried away.

Affected LifelineA washout at Berlins prevented the running of the mail coach service.

DamageSevere damage was done to mining dredges.

Affected LifelineTelegraphic communication was cut off

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentAt Denniston, on the 23rd immediately preceding the flood, a terrific gale raged. A man was blown over a cliff and broke his leg.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips on the line at Mokihinui.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Greymouth
Map Location: -42.451212 171.206779
Comments:

CauseHeavy rain accompanied with north-east gale force winds lashed Greymouth and Grey Valley and caused the Grey River to rise rapidly.

DurationFor 36 hours the rain fell incessantly.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAt approximately 5am (two hours after high tide) on the 24th the river began to overflow the wharf.

CommentThe upper part of the Grey Valley flooded heavy.

CommentThe main streets of Greymouth were all flooded with some becoming raging torrents.

Affected LifelineRailway communication was suspended owing to a number of washouts on the Grey to Reefton and the Grey to Otira lines. Several rail bridges were severely damaged.

ImpactBy 9am on the 24th the premises on Mawhera Quay had to be evacuated.

Physical CharacteristicThe lower end of Greymouth flooded to 1.5m deep in some places and the whole business district was eventually inundated.

ImpactEvery dwelling from Tainui Street to Tidal Creek and down to Blaketown Lagoon was in flood ranging from 4in to 5ft deep with water.

Physical CharacteristicOn the 24th water was rushing over the top of the wharf which is 18in (0.46m) higher than the streets.

Affected LifelineWater tore away the embankment, undermined and destroyed a line of railway extending along the Mawhera Quay.

ImpactIn Mawhera Quay the flood waters were 5ft (1.52m) deep and in Tainui and Mackay Street it was 4ft (1.22m) deep.

Physical CharacteristicAt the post office the water was over 3ft (0.91m) deep.

Damage CostThe repairs in the borough was estimated to cost £500 ($76,400 2009 dollars).

ImpactBoats were needed to rescue people all over town.

ImpactThe mayor authorised a channel to be cut from one of the Blaketown Lagoons to the sea to alleviate the flooding. Unfortunately this did not have much effect.

CasualtiesA dredge at Fern Flat broke its moorings and drifted away with four men on it. Two men were drowned.

DamageMost of the dredges are more or less affected. The Buller Junction, Aldings and Blackwater River dredges were stranded and the Montezuma dredge sank.

DamageThe loss in the country was extensive.

DamageThere was no damage caused to shipping.

Affected LifelineThe rail way lines to Otira, Reefton and Hokitika were damaged by washouts.

Stock DamageNearly all settlers in the Grey Valley suffered loss of stock with a large number of sheep and cattle drowned.

Stock DamageTwelve valuable horses grazing on the racecourse were drowned

ImpactOn the evening of the 24th the flood waters began to recede leaving mud and sludge inches deep in the shops.

Affected LifelineStreets resembled river beds with gravel piled up several feet high on the street pavement. Many of the streets were torn up by the flood waters and were practically ruined with large holes in them.

FloodingFlooding at Cronadun
Map Location: -42.02888 171.8625
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOne metre of water covered the road near Cronadun.

FloodingFlooding at Coal Creek
Map Location: -42.438373 171.278866
Comments:

DamageSevere damage was done to buildings and fences.

Stock DamageThere were heavy stock losses at Coral Creek.

FloodingFlooding at Poerua
Map Location: -42.69917 171.51177
Comments:

ImpactA girl got wet and caught infammation of the lungs. Due to the telephone being cut off a doctor could not be reached. Her father walked 14 miles to ring up Greymouth but the last train had gone. The girl died on the 25th.

FloodingFlooding at Blackball
Map Location: -42.359762 171.413972
Comments:

CommentThe flood proved most disastrous to the district.

Affected LifelineThe whole of the approach right from the bank to the terminus of the Blackball Bridge, which was almost a years work, was completely levelled.

Damage CostDamage on the railway works was estimated to cost £2000 ($305,000 2009 dollars).

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA rather large slip took place on the road.

FloodingFlooding at Ngahere
Map Location: -42.395326 171.44647
Comments:

Stock DamageStock losses were very severe.

FloodingFlooding at Totara Flat
Map Location: -42.29892 171.61472
Comments:

Affected LifelineSeveral washouts occurred on the railway line.

FloodingFlooding at Kumara
Map Location: -42.630541 171.188174
Comments:

Affected LifelineTaramakau River was at its highest and the water was running over the decking of the traffic bridge.

CasualtiesA hut occupied by a man approximately 70 years in age was situated in the flat at the junction of the Taramakau River and Greenstone Creek. The man drowned after his hut was washed away in the night.

EvacueesOne family was removed from their house after water rose several feet inside.

Affected LifelineThe Taramakau Bridge near Kumara was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Inangahua Landing
Map Location: -41.913966 171.895911
Comments:

ImpactThe flood in Inangahua River on the 24th shifted the western pier of the landing bridge 2ft (61cm) downstream.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

ImpactAccidents were been caused by slips in the area.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hokitika
Map Location: -42.717176 170.960959
Comments:

CommentContinuous heavy rain culminated in a big flood on the 24th when the tide rose.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAll of the streams north of Hokitika including Arahura and Taramakau Rivers were in high flood.

Affected LifelineConsiderable damage was caused to the roads and tracks.

Affected LifelineOn the 24th the train service was cancelled due to slips and washouts.

ImpactAll the low lying areas were under water.

Affected LifelineThe northern approach to Taramakau Bridge was washed out.

Affected LifelineHungerfords Bridge was damaged.

Affected LifelineA large bridge in the Kanieri District was damaged.

Affected LifelineTelegraph communication with the south was cut off.

CommentAlthough the floods were high in Westland the damage was not as extensive as expected.

Canterbury

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Canterbury
Duration:   3  days - For 2-3 days Canterbury was visited by a strong north west gale accompanied by torrents of rain.
Comments:
High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe gale blew down many telegraph poles in mid Canterbury and the telegraph communication south of Rakaia was interfered with.

DamageThe gale caught a many windmills and levelled them to the ground.

DamageIn Wakanui and other districts many stacks of grain was badly damaged by the gale.

DamageTrees were uprooted and farm buildings were damaged.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CauseThe floods were caused by torrents of rain on the North Canterbury hills and by the melting of snow in the ranges.

Property DamageThere was severe damage to the stock and property of the farmers by river.

Stock DamageStock suffered greatly and many horses, cattle, pigs and fowl drowned.

Crop DamageDamage to crops was very great.

ImpactRoads were submerged and whole areas of country was covered with several feet of water and many houses were flooded.

ImpactWaimakariri River flowed down old overflow channel into the Styx River.

Physical CharacteristicIn the gorge the water level of Waimakariri River rose 13.5 ft (4.11m). The river was considered to in the same size as it was during the Jubilee Flood.

CommentThe Hurunui river was in high flood

CommentAshley River was in high flood. Floodwaters were dammed up by the railway embankment. They overflowed and came through into the Cam River and down to Woodend.

Affected LifelineConsiderable damage was done to railway bridge.

CommentWaimakariri river in very high flood upstream at the Bealey River.

CommentAt the Gorge Bridge, water had spread out below it for about a miile and a half in width in one wide stream.

Affected LifelineFrom Oxford through Swannanoa the Eyre River was bank high. At the outfall of the river into the north branch of the Waimakariri River there was flooding at the girder bridge between Kaiapoi and Rangiora.

ImpactInundations from the Eyre river spread over the low land at Flaxton.

ImpactSouth branch channel of the Waimakiriri River was flooded and overflowing the land on the south side.

FloodingFlooding at Rakaia
Map Location: -43.759851 172.030625
Comments:

Affected LifelineDue to the heavy flood, telegraph wires crossing the Rakaia River were carried away.

CommentIt was reported to have been the worst flood in 30 years.

Crop DamageHay stacks were saturated with water at their bases.

FloodingFlooding at Cam River
Map Location: -43.33902 172.63187
Comments:

ImpactThe flood waters from the Cam River got into the low parts of the Woollen Company's dye house.

CommentThe river through the borough was higher than it has been since the flood of June 18 years ago.

FloodingFlooding at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was 8 ft (2.44m) of water in places on some roads.

Crop DamageStock and crop losses were very great.

ImpactRoads and fields in dreadful state. They were scoured out and there was deposits of silt on the top of paddocks after the flood waters receded.

CommentIt was the heaviest flood experienced in the district since 1868 although Mr Jeal who had considerable experience of the river is of opinion that it was about the same as the 1887 flood.

Stock DamageMany cattle drowned as well as a good number of sheep.

Damage CostDamage done by the Waimakariri River was estimated at £200 ($30,500 2009 dollars).

ImpactThe Ashley River overflowed its banks and the low lying country adjacent was inundated.

Affected LifelineRailway traffic was delayed and telegraphic communication was interrupted.

ImpactMany settlers houses in the district and in Kaiapoi were under water.

FloodingFlooding at Ashburton
Map Location: -43.902384 171.736416
Comments:

ImpactAshburton and Rakaia Rivers were in heavy flood. In some places the rivers overflowed their banks and inundated the country side.

Affected LifelineTelegraph lines were down.

ImpactThe Ashburton River came over its banks below the Winchmore Homestead and the paddocks were underwater for 2 miles down.

Affected LifelineThe river covered the road near Digby's Bridge.

Affected LifelineWater was coursing down the road, as high as a horses girth, at Green Street where the north and south branches of the Ashburton meet,

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageHigh winds lifted roofs in the Ashburton area.

DamageThe gale blew down several big trees in the Ashburton Domain and at the Racecourse and several yards of new wire fencing was destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Chaneys
Map Location: -43.43315 172.65094
Comments:

CasualtiesWaimakariri River undermined a portion of the railway embankment causing a train accident. The railway tracks which had been undermined subsided under an engine causing it to derail and it resulted in two casualties.

ImpactAt Chaneys Corner the flood had been particularly severe. Here the Waimakariri River overflowed its banks and inundated the surrounding country.

Physical CharacteristicSeveral houses from Chaney's to the Empire bridge were flooded to the extent of 1-2ft (0.3-0.6m).

Affected LifelineThe overflow of the river at Empire Bridge, on the North Road, rendered traffic by road impassable.

ImpactA large quantity of water was lying about the country. To the south of Chaneys Corner railway station and the road leading from the station to the Marshlands road was underwater for nearly quarter of a mile

Stock DamageOne farmer lost between 30-40 sheep.

Physical CharacteristicOld building near the Empire Bridge, had been deeply immersed in water. A layer of silt 18 in (46cm) deep covered the floor.

FloodingFlooding at Methven
Map Location: -43.637396 171.628513
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe train from Methven to Rakaia was unable to get through due to a wash-out in the line. It was covered with water to the depth of 8 in (46cm).

Affected LifelineRailway traffic on the Methven line was interrupted owing to the flooding of the station yard at Lyndhurst.

FloodingFlooding at Kaiapoi
Map Location: -43.383984 172.645664
Comments:

DamageAt Kairaki, the marine suburb of Kaiapoi, the river broke up the wharf.

DamageBuildings were carried away and broken.

Otago

FloodingFlooding at Otago
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell over Central Otago. Naseby and Alexandra reported downpours.

FloodingFlooding at Naseby
Map Location: -45.024406 170.137888
Comments:

CommentAll creeks and rivers in the neighbourhood were reported to be in flood.

Affected LifelineThe Manuherikia crossing on the Naseby Street and Bathans Road was impassable and the bridge near the crossing was reported to be unsafe.

Southland

FloodingFlooding at Invercargill
Map Location: -46.436318 168.35975
Comments:

CommentThe rivers were flooded. This was caused by the heavy rains that were reported from upcountry and warm winds which were melting the snow.

References

Ben, J.L. (1990). A Chronology of Flooding on the West Coast, South Island, New Zealand 1846-1990.
Benn, J.L. (n.d.) Major Flood Events in Greymouth, New Zealand: 1862-1988. West Coast Regional Council
Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
Hydrology Annual No.3 1955, Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Headline: Rain in Central Otago.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz Source: Otago Witness, 28 June 1905, Page 54.
Headline: TERRIBLE RAILWAY ACCIDENT, The Result of the Flood.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz Source: Thames Star, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: Floods on West Coast, Hokitika and Greymouth Submerged.
Thames Star, 24 June (Saturday) 1905.
Headline: Flood at Wanganui.
Thames Star, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: The Westport Flood.
Thames Star, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: A Tremendous Flood.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 26 June 1905.
Headline: The Floods and Gale.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 27 June 1905.
Headline: Big-river flood haunts a city.
The Press, 22 September 1995.
Headline: Damage in the Hokitika District
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Damage at Kairaki
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Flood at Reefton
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Floods Elsewhere, Greymouth swept by Water
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Heavy Floods, THE WAIMAKARIRI RIVER, Losses of stock
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Heavy rain in Otago
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Gale in Wellington, Tramway and Telephone services disorganised
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Losses of stock in Marlborough
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Other Rivers
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Telegraph Communication Interrupted
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: The Ashburton District, Destructive Gale Followed By Floods
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: THE FLOOD AND THE RAILWAY ACCIDENT
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Visit to the flooded area, The loss of stock
The Press, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Flood Fatalities.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 28 June 1905.
Headline: On the West Coast.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 26 June 1905.
Headline: Heavy Rains, Floods Feared.
The New Zealand Herald, 24 June (Saturday) 1905.
Headline: BIG FLOOD IN HOKITIKA, Railway Bridges Damaged.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: Damage to Roads and Bridges.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: GALE AND RAIN IN CANTERBURY, Railway Traffic Delayed.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: GALES AND FLOODS, Sensational Experience At Greymouth.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: Inangahua River Flooded.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: THE WATERS RECEDE, Streets Like River Beds.
The New Zealand Herald, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: A TERRIFIC GALE, Man Blown Over a Cliff.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: Buller River in Flood, Horse Drowned in the Street.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: Damage in Town and Country.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: Old Man Drowned.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline:Taranaki Rivers Flooded.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: THE CANTERBURY FLOODS, Heaviest Since 1868.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: The Flood At Wanganui.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: THE FLOODS IN THE SOUTH, Additional Particulars.
The New Zealand Herald, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.
Headline: FLOODS IN THE SOUTH.
Waikato Argus, 26 June (Monday) 1905.
Headline: The Floods in the South.
Waikato Argus, 27 June (Tuesday) 1905.