NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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January 1924 New Zealand Storm ( 1924-01-09 )

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   8  days - From the 9th to the 16th of January.
Comments:

Hawke's Bay

LightningLightning at Hawke's Bay
Comments:

CommentA heavy thunderstorm was experienced on the 13th which lasted 10 minutes.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDuring thunderstorm 24 points (0.85 cm) of rain fell.

CommentThe fall was much heavier inland.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Napier
Map Location: -39.502426 176.892804
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNapier recorded 72 points (2.54 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

Wellington

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington City
Map Location: -41.28855 174.776764
Comments:

CommentVery heavy rain fell in Wellington over night of the 14th and 15th, with one particularly fierce shower at 1am.

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hokitika
Map Location: -42.717176 170.960959
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHokitika recorded 1.5 in (3.81 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 9th.

CommentThere were more heavy rains over the two days on the 12th and 13th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThere was serious flooding around Hokitika.

Affected LifelineRoads throughout the district were damaged.

Affected LifelineTraffic was interrupted in the south temporarily.

DamageNo serious damage was reported.

FloodingFlooding at Kokatahi
Map Location: -42.832638 171.023809
Comments:

ImpactFloodwaters isolated Kokatahi.

FloodingFlooding at Kaniere
Map Location: -42.745039 171.008903
Comments:

ImpactFlat land near Kanieri was flooded.

Affected LifelineHokitika River rose in high flood and overflowed on to the the road to Kanieri.

FloodingFlooding at Westland County
Comments:

CommentThere was an extremely heavy flood throughout the county.

DamageMuch flood damage was reported.

CommentIt was the highest flood on record in that district.

Affected LifelineThe road surface was damaged all the way from Arthurs Pass to Waiho.

FloodingFlooding at Ross
Map Location: -42.895962 170.818481
Comments:

Damage CostSouth from Ross, Kakapotahi Bridge over Waitaha River was washed away. Three spans of the bridge were washed away and this resulted in serious damage. A 6-span structure was valued at £1000 ($85,600 2009 dollars).

Canterbury

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicChristchurch recorded nearly 1.25 in (3.18 cm) of rain in nine hours from 3am to noon on the 15th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentThere was a heavy southerly gale, with a downpour of rain, that set in at 1:30am on the 15th.

CommentOnce rain had ceased, the wind continued to rage with great violence.

Crop DamageThe wind did a good deal of damage in gardens and orchards.

Affected LifelineTelegraphic interruptions were caused in many cases by falling trees, but were not serious enough to stop communication.

ImpactIn the city six willows were uprooted on the Avon River bank.

ImpactMany radio aerials were blown away.

CommentGale slackened off during the afternoon of the 15th.

Otago

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Lake Wakatipu
Map Location: -45.058135 168.633686
Comments:

CommentThere was rains and southwest winds on the 14th and 15th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe lake rose 6 in (0.15 m) in less than 24 hours. In four days the lake had risen 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m).

CauseMelting of snow in glacial regions was considered to be responsible to a large extent for the high levels of the lake.

Peak Water LevelAt the peak of the flood, Lake Wakatipu was up to 9 ft (2.74 m) on the gauge.

CommentDart and Rees Rivers at the head of the lake were in high flood.

FloodingFlooding at Queenstown
Map Location: -45.041441 168.645105
Comments:

Affected LifelineMarine Parade, Rees Street and the lower end of Beach Street were a running sea.

ImpactBuildings were invaded.

ImpactA portion of the wooden breakwater railing was carried away.

ImpactThe whole of the Marine Parade from the soldiers memorial gate to Horn Creek was flooded.

DamageCoronation Bath House partially wrecked as a result of undermining.

Physical CharacteristicThe local railway wharf was submerged to a depth of 10 in (0.25 m).

ImpactAll the wharves on the lake side were underwater.

Affected LifelineTelephone lines between Glenorchy and Paradise were down in the vicinity of the Rees River.

Affected LifelineWater receded from Rees and Beach Streets on the 17th and 18th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Glenorchy
Map Location: -44.84973 168.373038
Comments:

CommentStrong wind was blowing there all day on the 15th.

DamageThe wind caused waves which seriously endangered the Glenorchy wharf and goods shed. The structure was submerged and the planking had been lifted off by the action of the waves.

FloodingFlooding at Kawarau River
Map Location: -45.020175 168.966862
Comments:

CommentThe Kawarau River was said to have been a roaring torrent, by parties coming through Kawarau Gorge from Cromwell.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Balclutha
Map Location: -46.23013 169.733472
Comments:

CommentThere was very light rainfall during the the night of the 14th and 15th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentOn the morning of the 15th, the level of the Clutha River began to fall in Balclutha.

Physical CharacteristicOn the 15th, the height of the Clutha River was 10 ft (3.05 m) above normal at the traffic bridge.

ImpactA tremendous volume of water was running out to sea, carrying with it all kinds of debris from flooded districts up country.

ImpactThere was no flooding in town.

Physical CharacteristicClutha River had a discharge of 80,000 cusecs (2265 cumecs) at Balclutha with a catchment area of 8100 sq miles (20,979 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Otanomomo
Map Location: -46.29979 169.74576
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Otanomomo, the approach from the Balclutha side was flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Lawrence
Map Location: -45.914289 169.691279
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell between midday on the 12th until the 16th.

Affected LifelineAll railway lines were cleared on the 15th.

FloodingFlooding at Alexandra
Map Location: -45.253862 169.375391
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicFrom a reconstructed discharge curve, Clutha River had a discharge of 75,000 cusecs (2124 cumecs) at Alexandra. The catchment area was 5315 sq miles (13,766 km^2) and gauge height was 25 ft 3 in ( m).

Southland

FloodingFlooding at Mataura
Map Location: -46.18797 168.855413
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe annual maximum flood discharge for the Mataura River was 200 cumecs ± 60 on the 14th of January.

References

Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
Hydrology Annual No.3 1955, Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Headline: Back to Normal, Flood Menace Past, News from Queenstown.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Floods In Otago.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Gale in Christchurch.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Heavy Fall in Hawke's Bay.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Protective Banks at Balclutha.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Rain in the North.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Rain in Westland.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Surface Water Hydrology of the Mataura River Catchment.
Headline: Floods in South.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 11 January 1924.

January 1924 New Zealand Storm ( 1924-01-09 )

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   8  days - From the 9th to the 16th of January.
Comments:

Hawke's Bay

LightningLightning at Hawke's Bay
Comments:

CommentA heavy thunderstorm was experienced on the 13th which lasted 10 minutes.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDuring thunderstorm 24 points (0.85 cm) of rain fell.

CommentThe fall was much heavier inland.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Napier
Map Location: -39.502426 176.892804
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicNapier recorded 72 points (2.54 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 13th.

Wellington

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wellington City
Map Location: -41.28855 174.776764
Comments:

CommentVery heavy rain fell in Wellington over night of the 14th and 15th, with one particularly fierce shower at 1am.

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hokitika
Map Location: -42.717176 170.960959
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHokitika recorded 1.5 in (3.81 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 9th.

CommentThere were more heavy rains over the two days on the 12th and 13th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThere was serious flooding around Hokitika.

Affected LifelineRoads throughout the district were damaged.

Affected LifelineTraffic was interrupted in the south temporarily.

DamageNo serious damage was reported.

FloodingFlooding at Kokatahi
Map Location: -42.832638 171.023809
Comments:

ImpactFloodwaters isolated Kokatahi.

FloodingFlooding at Kaniere
Map Location: -42.745039 171.008903
Comments:

ImpactFlat land near Kanieri was flooded.

Affected LifelineHokitika River rose in high flood and overflowed on to the the road to Kanieri.

FloodingFlooding at Westland County
Comments:

CommentThere was an extremely heavy flood throughout the county.

DamageMuch flood damage was reported.

CommentIt was the highest flood on record in that district.

Affected LifelineThe road surface was damaged all the way from Arthurs Pass to Waiho.

FloodingFlooding at Ross
Map Location: -42.895962 170.818481
Comments:

Damage CostSouth from Ross, Kakapotahi Bridge over Waitaha River was washed away. Three spans of the bridge were washed away and this resulted in serious damage. A 6-span structure was valued at £1000 ($85,600 2009 dollars).

Canterbury

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicChristchurch recorded nearly 1.25 in (3.18 cm) of rain in nine hours from 3am to noon on the 15th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentThere was a heavy southerly gale, with a downpour of rain, that set in at 1:30am on the 15th.

CommentOnce rain had ceased, the wind continued to rage with great violence.

Crop DamageThe wind did a good deal of damage in gardens and orchards.

Affected LifelineTelegraphic interruptions were caused in many cases by falling trees, but were not serious enough to stop communication.

ImpactIn the city six willows were uprooted on the Avon River bank.

ImpactMany radio aerials were blown away.

CommentGale slackened off during the afternoon of the 15th.

Otago

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Lake Wakatipu
Map Location: -45.058135 168.633686
Comments:

CommentThere was rains and southwest winds on the 14th and 15th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe lake rose 6 in (0.15 m) in less than 24 hours. In four days the lake had risen 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m).

CauseMelting of snow in glacial regions was considered to be responsible to a large extent for the high levels of the lake.

Peak Water LevelAt the peak of the flood, Lake Wakatipu was up to 9 ft (2.74 m) on the gauge.

CommentDart and Rees Rivers at the head of the lake were in high flood.

FloodingFlooding at Queenstown
Map Location: -45.041441 168.645105
Comments:

Affected LifelineMarine Parade, Rees Street and the lower end of Beach Street were a running sea.

ImpactBuildings were invaded.

ImpactA portion of the wooden breakwater railing was carried away.

ImpactThe whole of the Marine Parade from the soldiers memorial gate to Horn Creek was flooded.

DamageCoronation Bath House partially wrecked as a result of undermining.

Physical CharacteristicThe local railway wharf was submerged to a depth of 10 in (0.25 m).

ImpactAll the wharves on the lake side were underwater.

Affected LifelineTelephone lines between Glenorchy and Paradise were down in the vicinity of the Rees River.

Affected LifelineWater receded from Rees and Beach Streets on the 17th and 18th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Glenorchy
Map Location: -44.84973 168.373038
Comments:

CommentStrong wind was blowing there all day on the 15th.

DamageThe wind caused waves which seriously endangered the Glenorchy wharf and goods shed. The structure was submerged and the planking had been lifted off by the action of the waves.

FloodingFlooding at Kawarau River
Map Location: -45.020175 168.966862
Comments:

CommentThe Kawarau River was said to have been a roaring torrent, by parties coming through Kawarau Gorge from Cromwell.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Balclutha
Map Location: -46.23013 169.733472
Comments:

CommentThere was very light rainfall during the the night of the 14th and 15th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentOn the morning of the 15th, the level of the Clutha River began to fall in Balclutha.

Physical CharacteristicOn the 15th, the height of the Clutha River was 10 ft (3.05 m) above normal at the traffic bridge.

ImpactA tremendous volume of water was running out to sea, carrying with it all kinds of debris from flooded districts up country.

ImpactThere was no flooding in town.

Physical CharacteristicClutha River had a discharge of 80,000 cusecs (2265 cumecs) at Balclutha with a catchment area of 8100 sq miles (20,979 km^2).

FloodingFlooding at Otanomomo
Map Location: -46.29979 169.74576
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Otanomomo, the approach from the Balclutha side was flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Lawrence
Map Location: -45.914289 169.691279
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell between midday on the 12th until the 16th.

Affected LifelineAll railway lines were cleared on the 15th.

FloodingFlooding at Alexandra
Map Location: -45.253862 169.375391
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicFrom a reconstructed discharge curve, Clutha River had a discharge of 75,000 cusecs (2124 cumecs) at Alexandra. The catchment area was 5315 sq miles (13,766 km^2) and gauge height was 25 ft 3 in ( m).

Southland

FloodingFlooding at Mataura
Map Location: -46.18797 168.855413
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe annual maximum flood discharge for the Mataura River was 200 cumecs ± 60 on the 14th of January.

References

Cowie, C.A.: Attwood, A.K. (1957) Floods in New Zealand 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, p.239.
Hydrology Annual No.3 1955, Soil Conservation and River Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand
Headline: Back to Normal, Flood Menace Past, News from Queenstown.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Floods In Otago.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Gale in Christchurch.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Heavy Fall in Hawke's Bay.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Protective Banks at Balclutha.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Rain in the North.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Headline: Rain in Westland.
Otago Witness, 22 January 1924.
Surface Water Hydrology of the Mataura River Catchment.
Headline: Floods in South.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 11 January 1924.