NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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SevereFebruary 1935 New Zealand Flooding ( 1935-02-19 )

Days of heavy rain brought flooding and slips to many parts of New Zealand. Northland, Taranaki and the West Coast were the worst hit, with extensive damage done. One man was drowned in Northland.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   5  days - From the 19th till the 23rd of February.
Comments:

CauseUnstable air over New Zealand, with frequent thundery outbeaks, continued until the last week of February, but the later stages of the event were associated with more general rain. A north to northwest flow prevailed over the country during the last two days, and a blocking high to the east caused a succession of fronts to slow considerably as they crossed the country.

South Island

LandslideLandslide at South Island
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Greymouth-Christchurch telegraph lines were faulting as a result of slips.

Northland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Northland
Comments:

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 20th: "The indications are for northerly moderate to strong winds, and later backing by west to south. The weather will be cloudy to overcast, with intermittent rain, and probably colder temperatures. The barometer is falling slowly, but later it will rise. The seas will be moderate to rather rough."

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 21st: "The indications are for northerly moderate to strong winds. Weather cloudy to overcast, rain probable. Barometer unsteady. Sea rough but decreasing."

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 22nd: "The indications are for northerly moderate to strong winds, backing by west to south soon. The weather will probably prove cool and changeable, with rain at times. The barometer will rise soon. The seas will be rough but are decreasing."

Affected LifelineThe road between Kaitaia and Mangamuka Gorge was blocked on the afternoon of the 22nd. The road from Mangonui to Kaitaia was blocked on the afternoon of the 22nd. All main routes were open again late on the afternoon of the 24th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentThere was three days of rain over the whole province.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAll rivers were in high flood. There was severe local flooding in parts of Northland on the 21st.

Affected LifelineSome roads were blocked by flood waters on the 22nd and 23rd. Washouts occurred in a number of places. The road between Kaikohe and Rawene was blocked for about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) and was impassable for a few days. A creek diverted its course and ran down where the road used to be, and debris was scattered everywhere.

Stock DamageThere were large stock losses.

Affected LifelineTelegraphic communication between Kaikohe and Rawene was interrupted on the 22nd due to the floods.

Damage CostDamage to roads in the Bay of Islands, Hokianga and Whangarei counties totalled £15,935 ($1,637,600 2008 dollars)

ImpactSilt still lay inches deep over the flats on the 26th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineRailway communication on the line between Okaihau and Kaikohe was slightly delayed on the morning of the 22nd due to slips on the line.

FloodingFlooding at Ahipara
Map Location: -35.163776 173.157839
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Ahipara was the worst experienced for ten years.

CommentThe creek rose rapidly between the school and the beach.

Affected LifelineA portion of the road was covered with 5 ft (1.5 m) of water.

ImpactThe stream changed its course, so that its outlet was much closer to Ahipara.

FloodingFlooding at Awanui
Map Location: -35.048023 173.256948
Comments:

DamageSlight damage was done to the platform being used in the construction of the new bridge at Awanui.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

CommentNo rain was falling at Dargaville on the morning of the 21st.

FloodingFlooding at Diggers Valley
Map Location: -35.183856 173.311624
Comments:

Affected LifelineDiggers Valley Road was submerged on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Hikurangi Swamp
Map Location: -35.56867 174.23537
Comments:

ImpactThe Hikurangi Swamp had risen slightly on the 23rd. The flooding was confined to just a few paddocks.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaikohe
Map Location: -35.406232 173.80745
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKaikohe recorded 2.19 in (5.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 22nd.

CommentSteady rain fell at Kaikohe on the morning of the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelinePart of Taheke Road was flooded near Mr Routley's farm.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaitaia
Map Location: -35.107541 173.248564
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 3.71 in (9.4 cm) of rain.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 2.16 in (5.5 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 2.38 in (6.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 23rd.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 5.54 in (14.1 cm) of rain in the 48 hours on the 21st and 22nd.

CommentHeavy rain was general around Kaitaia on the night of the 21st and on the 22nd. Heavy rain eased off on the evening of the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentCreeks were running high, and flood waters rose rapidly on the 22nd.

Affected LifelineThe river overflowed onto the road near Johnson's corner at 7pm on the 22nd. A brand new culvert at Johnstons Corner on the main south road was undermined and dropped at one end.

Physical CharacteristicThe flood reached its height at 8pm and subsided about 3 ft (90 cm) during the night.

Affected LifelineTelephone communication with Victoria Valley, Takahue, Fairburn and Kaiaka was cut off due to water getting into the cables.

Crop DamageSome hay stacks were washed away in Larmers Road.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineNo cars left Kaitaia for the south on the morning of the 22nd. The main south road remained blocked on all routes on the morning of the 23rd, due to slips, washouts and flooding. The alternative route on Cloughs Road was flooded.

ImpactMails from the 21st and 22nd were still held up at Kaitaia on the 23rd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kawakawa
Map Location: -35.383033 174.058065
Comments:

CommentSteady rain fell at Kawakawa throughout the night of the 21st and continued on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactAt Kawakawa, the water was rising on the Moerewa flats and around the racecourse on the morning of the 22nd.

Affected LifelineThe Waiomio road was blocked on the night of the 21st and on the 22nd. The road at Kawakawa became impassable to cars on the 22nd. Water was still over the road on the 25th, although traffic could get through.

Physical CharacteristicThere was over 2 ft (60 cm) of water over the road at Kawakawa at 3:30pm on the 22nd. There was still 2 ft (60 cm) of water over the Moerewa flats on the morning of the 23rd, and only heavy lorries could get through.

FloodingFlooding at Kirikopuni
Map Location: -35.84455 174.008588
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Whangarei-Dargaville road was flooded at several places between Kirikopuni and Taylor's Flat.

Physical CharacteristicAt one stage the water on the highway was estimated to be 10 ft (3.0 m) high.

FloodingFlooding at Mangakahia River
Map Location: -35.70094 173.951098
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mangakahia River rose rapidly and was over Blackman's bridge on the 22nd.

Affected LifelineThe highway was under water at Larmers Road crossing and in the dip by Mr Maria's residence. The highway at Fenton Fraser's Flat resembled a half moon bay on the 23rd and 24th, with water a few feet over the fence posts at the side of the road. The road was open late on the afternoon of the 24th.

CommentThe flood in the Mangakahia was not as big as the flood of 1917, but it rose more rapidly.

Physical CharacteristicWithin half an hour, a wave of water up to 10 ft (3.0 m) high flooded the flats.

ImpactSix people were caught by the flood waters and had to be rescued by boat from trees and a hay shed roof.

Stock DamageOne farmer lost 10 or 12 cows and over 100 sheep. Another farmer lost several valuable stud rams and another lost three valuable draught horses worth £40-£50 ($4100-$5100 2008 dollars).

Crop DamageThe Maori crops of kumera, potatoes and maize were devastated by the floods.

ImpactA house on Mr Blake's flat was invaded by water at about 5pm on the 22nd. The couple were marooned on the pig sty roof until rescued.

Property DamageSeveral miles of fences were swept away.

Physical CharacteristicFenton Fraser's Flat was covered in 8 ft (2.4 m) of water on the morning of the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Mareretu
Map Location: -36.039206 174.283499
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt the Mareretu Post Office there was 2 ft (60 cm) of water over the road on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Matarau
Map Location: -35.658278 174.222673
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road from Matarau to Otakairangi was badly washed away, with the metal completely gone in places.

DamageA lorry full of lambs skidded and capsized below Mr Whimp's property, and the lorry was damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Mataraua
Map Location: -35.532826 173.758401
Comments:

Affected LifelineMataraua Road was flooded 6 miles (9.7 km) from Kaikohe on the 22nd.

LandslideLandslide at Maungaturoto
Map Location: -36.111292 174.354299
Comments:

Affected LifelineSeveral slips came down in the Maungaturoto Gorge.

FloodingFlooding at Omanaia
Map Location: -35.458426 173.522854
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe water pipeline at Omanaia was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Opahi
Map Location: -35.484627 173.996906
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was about 1 ft (30 cm) of water over the railway line at Opahi early on the morning of the 23rd, but traffic was not affected.

LandslideLandslide at Opononi
Map Location: -35.505653 173.384451
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips blocked on the main highway between Waiotemarama and Opononi on the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Opouteke River
Map Location: -35.691454 173.859264
Comments:

CasualtiesA man aged about 38 years old was drowned in the Mangakahia Valley on the evening of the 22nd. He and another man were about 15 chains (300 m) on the Kaikohe side of the Opoukeno Bridge, heading towards Pakotai, when they came upon flood waters 9-15 ft (2.7-4.6 m) deep, which they attempted to swim across. The man's body was found at 5:30am on the 23rd a few yards from where he was last seen.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThree large slips blocked the Opoukeno access road on the 23rd, cutting off many residents.

FloodingFlooding at Pakotai
Map Location: -35.689704 173.901771
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn Ruddell's flat, a fence lay across the road on the morning of the 23rd and the metal and surrounding paddocks were covered with several inches of silt. Piles of logs covered the fields and the roads.

FloodingFlooding at Paparoa
Map Location: -36.100175 174.23636
Comments:

CommentThere was extensive flooding in the Paparoa district on the night of the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Parakao
Map Location: -35.714407 173.956272
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was flooding on the Whangarei-Kaikohe road between Parokao and Pakotai. The service car from Whangarei was unable to get past Parakao on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Pipiwai
Map Location: -35.61924 174.008928
Comments:

CommentThe floods came up very rapidly in the Pipiwai area, but the water receded almost as rapidly.

Affected LifelineTwo culverts on the main road to Whangarei were undermined, making it difficult for traffic to get through.

Crop DamageThere were some losses in kumara plantations at Pipiwai.

FloodingFlooding at Rawene
Map Location: -35.400416 173.504682
Comments:

Affected LifelineRawene was without fresh water after the pipe line at Omanaia was washed away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ruatangata West
Map Location: -35.66112 174.17358
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 2.50 in (6.4 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 2.08 in (5.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 23rd.

Crop DamageThe heavy rain was disastrous to the local hay crops laying in the field.

FloodingFlooding at Taipuha
Map Location: -36.001905 174.275576
Comments:

ImpactThree families on the Paparoa-Ruarangi road at the Taipuha turn-off were flooded out.

Physical CharacteristicThere was 1 ft (30 cm) of water in one house.

Physical CharacteristicIn one field the tops of maize plants could just be seen.

Affected LifelineThe Taipuha road was blocked and impassable with several feet of water.

FloodingFlooding at Tautoro
Map Location: -35.47672 173.836473
Comments:

Affected LifelineWater covered the main road to Kaikohe at Tautora to several feet deep on the night of the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Titoki
Map Location: -35.734519 174.058818
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe water was brushing within a few feet of the Titoki bridge on the morning of the 23d.

FloodingFlooding at Twin Bridges
Map Location: -35.623968 173.847848
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe main road near Twin Bridges was flooded.

DamageA lorry plunged through a small wooden bridge on Waimatenui Road just past Twin Bridges, and became stuck in the flooded stream. This lorry and another were considerably damaged, and a new tyre worth £10 ($1000 2008 dollars) was also missing.

FloodingFlooding at Waima
Map Location: -35.488614 173.589808
Comments:

Affected LifelineTwo bridges were down on the Waima flat. The big Waima bridge and a smaller bridge at the foot of the Waima Hill, both on the on the Waima-Kaikohe road, were destroyed. The bridge about 3/4 mile (1.2 km) on the Kaikohe side of Waima was deposited about 40 yards (37 m) down the river.

ImpactTorrential rain caused the streams in the hills behind Waima to rise, and the flood burst through suddenly, enveloping the settlement in a raging torrent full of logs and debris.

ImpactThe school children had to be moved to higher ground after flood waters began to flow through the playground. The Waima Post Office was inundated.

Property DamageAt the house of the Native Consolidation Board officer, logs up to 20 or 30 ft (6-9 m) long piled up against the house, and smashed the verandah and burst through the front door. At another house, water and logs broke all the windows on one side and almost all the furniture was ruined. There was 18 in (46 cm) of silt deposited throughout this house.

Physical CharacteristicThere was about 3 ft (90 cm) of water and silt inside one house on the morning of the 24th.

ImpactDebris was piled up everywhere in Waima over an area of 3/4 mile^2 (1.9 km^2).

Affected LifelineFour telephone posts between Kaikohe and Raene were knocked down by logs floating in the high flood waters. About 20 spans of wires were broken. Communication was restored by 12pm on the 23rd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waimamaku
Map Location: -35.553813 173.4725
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaimamaku received 3 in (7.6 cm) of rain in about 4 hourse.

CommentThe higher country experienced several times the amount of rain that fell at Waimamaku.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAt midday on the 22nd, the Taita Stream rose rapidly, followed by the Waimamaku River.

Physical CharacteristicThe Waimamaku River rose 12 ft (3.7 m) on the 22nd.

Affected LifelineLowe's bridge, on the main Dargaville-Opononi road, was completely washed away. The large bridge over the Waimamaku River had its two centre spans smashed out. The road was still impassable on the 25th.

Affected LifelineWaimamaku was isolated, with the road blocked both north and south.

ImpactA number of cheese and cream supplies were unable to reach the factories.

ImpactA few houses, as well as the store and garage, were entered by flood waters.

Property DamageA lot of damage was done to pastures all over the flats and many fences were borken and washed away. Gardens were also ruined.

Stock DamageCattle, dairy cows and pigs were drowned and washed out to sea.

FloodingFlooding at Waimamaku River
Map Location: -35.589191 173.416667
Comments:

Crop DamageCrops, particularly kumara, in the maori settlements near the river mouth were destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Waimatenui
Map Location: -35.617455 173.713663
Comments:

Affected LifelineTwo bridges were down at Waimatenui.

LandslideLandslide at Waiotira
Map Location: -35.932535 174.200009
Comments:

Affected LifelineA considerable slip came down on the railway line at Waiotira just before 5pm on the 22nd, blocking the line. The slip was cleared at about 12pm on the 24th.

LandslideLandslide at Waipoua Forest
Map Location: -35.614659 173.540918
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road through the Waipoua Forest was blocked by extensive slips near the Waipoua River bridge on the 22nd. The slips were cleared by late on the 23rd.

LandslideLandslide at Wekaweka
Map Location: -35.566476 173.536582
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were a number of slips on the Wekaweka road, and private swing bridges were also destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Whakapara
Map Location: -35.541332 174.277325
Comments:

CommentThe stream at Whakapara was banking up on the 22nd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

CommentWhangarei experienced drizzling rain on the 20th, followed by a heavy fall that night and on the morning of the 21st. Further rain on the 21st developed into a heavy fall that night, which continued until about noon on the 22nd. Steady rain began to fall again shortly after 2pm.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 2.5 in (6.4 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 1.01 in (2.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 21st.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 1.31 in (3.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 2.32 in (5.9 cm) of rain in the 48 hours on the 21st and 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 1.43 in (3.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 23rd.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 1.36 in (3.5 cm) of rain in the eight hours from 9am to 5pm on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineIn Whangarei, one bridge was seriously damaged.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe barometer showed a slight dropping tendency on the morning of the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Whirinaki
Map Location: -35.468762 173.454656
Comments:

ImpactAt a small bridge, the water course was diverted through the settlement of Whirinaki.

Crop DamageAll the kumara crops were destroyed by the flood waters.

Property DamageThere were 5 miles (8 km) of fences down near Whirinaki.

Auckland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Mansion House Bay
Map Location: -36.429178 174.819085
Comments:

ImpactThe steamer Claymore ran aground in Mansion House Bay on the night of the 21st in heavy winds and rain, with poor visibility. She was delayed in getting to Whangarei.

Waikato

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Te Kuiti
Map Location: -38.3277 175.172348
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell at Te Kuiti from noon on the 21st and continued for 36 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRivers were in flood.

FloodingFlooding at Tokaanu
Map Location: -38.964856 175.75418
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlood waters blocked the Taupo side of the Tokaanu Bridge on the 22nd.

Bay of Plenty

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Opotiki
Map Location: -38.005993 177.293236
Comments:

CommentA torrential downpour was experienced in the Opotiki distirct on the night of the 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicOpotiki recorded 4.69 in (11.9 cm) of rain in 17 hours on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Property DamageWater entered some shops and did damage to goods.

Taranaki

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Taranaki
Comments:

CommentRain began to fall in Taranaki on the evening of the 20th and continued on the 21st. The rain ceased shortly after 8am on the 22nd. The rain was particularly heavy in the northern part of Taranaki.

CommentThe rainfall was greater than a 100 year event.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere was severe local flooding in parts of Taranaki on the 21st. Rivers and streams overtopped their banks.

Affected LifelineAround the district, railway and traffic bridges were swept away or damaged, cutting off the district. Roads and railways were under water throughout Taranaki. Road traffic and all train services were down or delayed.

Affected LifelineNo trains were running in North Taranaki on the 22nd. The railway line between New Plymouth and Stratford was washed out in multiple places and rails were left suspended.

Property DamageFarmland was inundated. Kilometers of fencing was torn down and paddocks were gauged out by raging streams.

Stock DamageThere were hundreds of stock losses.

Affected LifelineRoad communciation between South Taranaki and the south was cut off with the Tangahoe bridge swept away and the alternative route through Ohangai impassable due to flood waters.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were many slips on the Stratford main trunk line to Taumarunui. It was expected to take two or three days to clear the line.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

ImpactMany cars were stranded on roads and held up all night.

Affected LifelineSlips and washouts on roads cut off many communities.

ImpactThe mails were disorganised.

Damage CostDamage to New Plymouth county roads totalled £25,517 ($2,622,300 2008 dollars) of damage.

FloodingFlooding at Brixton
Map Location: -39.015045 174.212337
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt the Waiongona bridge on the main north road, the filling at the New Plymouth approach collapsed. Shortly after the middle pier of the bridge was swept away and the bridge was left impassable.

InjuriesWhen the approach collapsed a car was hurled 15 ft (4.6 m) into the flooded stream. The two male occupants were slightly injured, with scratches, bruises and shock.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dawson Falls
Map Location: -39.321582 174.105391
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDawson Falls recorded 19 in (48.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am ont eh 22nd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hawera
Map Location: -39.586876 174.27571
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHawera recorded nearly 6 in (15.2 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bridge over Ararata Road was covered by flood waters.

Affected LifelineThe bridge over the Tangahoe River on the south road was washed away shortly before 12pm on the 22nd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Inglewood
Map Location: -39.163073 174.187246
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicInglewood recorded 10.9 in (27.7 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageExtensive damage was done to parts of Inglewood Borough, but not to the town.

Affected LifelineWaiongana-iti Stream washed away the new concrete bridge near Inglewood.

Physical CharacteristicThe stream was a raging torrent on the morning of the 23rd, 20 ft (6.1 m) above its normal level.

Property DamageProperties along the stream were irrepairably damaged. Lawns, shrubs and tall trees were swept away. Some farm fences were swept away.

DamageTha banks of the stream were scoured away at Mr Sutherlan's property for about 10 ft (3.0 m) above the normal level. Huge pieces of the bank were gouged away at Mr Hanwright's property. There was considerable erosion behind the coattages at the Moa Factory.

ImpactThe cream lorry service was totally disrupted.

Affected LifelineMr Robert Brown's farm was practically isolated, with the bridge under several feet of water.

Damage CostThe damage in Inglewood was estimated at £10,000 ($1,027,700 2008 dollars)

FloodingFlooding at Kapuni
Map Location: -39.481636 174.135366
Comments:

Affected LifelineKapuni Stream swept away some farm bridges.

FloodingFlooding at Manawapou River
Map Location: -39.66451 174.33955
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Manawapou River destroyed a bridge and submerged another.

FloodingFlooding at Mangorei
Map Location: -39.089182 174.102121
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Water Intake to Lake Mangamahoe rose more than 6.1 m.

FloodingFlooding at Mangamingi
Map Location: -39.413734 174.437932
Comments:

Affected LifelineA bridge over the Mungumungu (Mangamingi?) Stream in South Taranaki collapsed on the morning of the 22nd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mount Taranaki
Map Location: -39.295865 174.063806
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell on Mt Egmont.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRivers and streams quickly became raging torrents.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at New Plymouth
Map Location: -39.051214 174.06972
Comments:

CommentSteady rain fell at New Plymouth on the 21st and developed into a torrential downpour at 11pm, which continued throughout the night, with only a short break between 1am and 2am.

Physical CharacteristicNew Plymouth recorded 7.25 in (18.4 cm) of rain in 24 hours (Return Period 65 years).

Physical CharacteristicNew Plymouth recorded 7.29 in (18.5 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 7:30am on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentIn downtown New Plymouth, gutters were overladen and storm drains struggled to cope. Unprecedented flooding occurred early on the morning of the 22nd.

CommentHuatoki Stream met the over-laden Mangaotuku Stream and the rising stream tide, causing water to back up. Mangaotuku Stream burst its banks. Both streams were flooded to an unprecedented extent.

ImpactWater entered the backs of buildings on lower Devon Street and factories were invaded. Water continued to flow through shops at noon, backed up by the rising tide.

Physical CharacteristicWater was 2 m deep from Egmont Street to Currie Street.

Physical CharacteristicThere was 4 ft (1.2 m) of water through the Devon and Brougham Street intersection.

Physical CharacteristicNewton King's building was the worst hit, with the basement 9 ft (2.7 m) under water. Many premises had 2 ft (60 cm) of water over the floor.

Property DamageOn the south side of Devon Street, shop doors and windows burst with the weight of the water. The Royal Hotel was flooded out and the Bank of New Zealand's vault was flooded. Buildings were moved by the force of the flood waters. All the buildings in Devon Street between Egmont and Brougham Streets suffered heavily and many received structural damage.

DamageSections of footpath rose and split apart. Footpaths in Belt Road buckled.

Property DamageMerchandise was swept into the streets and heavy damage was done to stocks. Messrs Devine and Co. wine and spirit merchants, had large stocks of tobacco ruined and wine bottle labels spoiled. Some beer barrels were washed out to sea. The bond store of Messrs Hokker Bros., Ltd. had large stocks of perishable goods destroyed.

Physical CharacteristicThe basements of the Australian Mutual Provident and State Fire Insurance buildings were filled almost to road level.

ImpactBusiness was at a standstill on the 22nd and 23rd.

Property DamageHundreds of properties were damaged along the Mangaotuku Stream. Fences were covered by the water and ripped out and furniture was damaged.

Physical CharacteristicThe water rose to 3 ft (90 cm) in houses along the Mangaotuku Stream.

Affected LifelineA clay slip occurred in Devon Street West, blocking the road for 20 yards (18 m) and interferring with the telephone wires.

CommentThis was one of the most disasterous floods in the history of New Plymouth

Property DamageThere was over £20,000 ($2,055,300 2008 dollars) of damage to stock in the business area of New Plymouth.

Physical CharacteristicMangaotuku Stream rose 2.4 m.

Physical CharacteristicHenui Stream rose 3.6 m.

Affected LifelineThe flooding of Te Henui Stream affected the town water supply.

Physical CharacteristicThe Waiwhakaiho River rose 20 ft (6.1 m) at the intake works.

EvacueesThe residents of eight houses on the banks of the Mangaotuku Stream had to leave at 4am on the 22nd when water invaded their homes. Residents in Weymouth, Aubrey, Gaine and Mt Edgcombe streets were forced to flee as water invaded their homes.

Physical CharacteristicThe Royal Hotel was flooded with 1 m of water.

ImpactSchools were closed.

DamageThere was erosion damage to the banks of streams and rivers.

Affected LifelineBridges were swept away.

Affected LifelineThe Waiwakaiho railway bridge was out of alignment. The New Plymouth-Wellington express was unable to leave on the morning of the 22nd due to the track being unsafe 2 miles (3.2 km) from the station.

DamageDamage was done to the showgrounds and pavilions by the Waiwakaiho River.

Peak Water LevelIn one depression the water banked up to over 30 ft (9.1 m) deep for a time.

FloodingFlooding at Normanby
Map Location: -39.535522 174.275897
Comments:

ImpactThe power station in Normanby Road was flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Ohangai
Map Location: -39.584162 174.390343
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlood waters several feet deep covered the bridge on the Ohangai Road.

FloodingFlooding at Okato
Map Location: -39.191267 173.871121
Comments:

DamageKaihihi Stream swamped the Okato domain and the Swimming pool scoured nearby fields.

FloodingFlooding at Omata
Map Location: -39.094985 174.014354
Comments:

Physical Characteristic1.3 m of water flowed through the Omata dairy factory.

FloodingFlooding at Patea
Map Location: -39.759215 174.475094
Comments:

Affected LifelinePatea was isolated by flooding on roads and the Tangohoe bridge being swept away. The Patea bridge was weakened.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Stratford
Map Location: -39.343721 174.267614
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicStratford recorded 9.56 in (24.3 cm) of rain in 24 hours (Return Period 70 years).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Patea River was 5 ft (1.5 m) above normal at Stratford.

Affected LifelineThroughout the whole area roads were blocked.

FloodingFlooding at Tangahoe
Map Location: -39.578009 174.340736
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Tangahoe River rose an estimated 50 ft (15.2 m) in 3 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Tariki
Map Location: -39.239059 174.241308
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Tariki railway bridge was out of alignment.

FloodingFlooding at Tataraimaka
Map Location: -39.154851 173.917499
Comments:

ImpactTimaru Stream flowed through the Patua Dairy factory.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waiongana
Map Location: -39.109727 174.204801
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaiongana recorded 221 mm (22.1 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Waipuku
Map Location: -39.269587 174.250567
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Waipuku railway bridge was destroyed and the Waipuku line was covered by an extensive washout.

Affected LifelineThe main highway between Stratford and Inglewood was washed out at Waipuku. Only a thin crust of the road was left.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waitara
Map Location: -38.99656 174.213734
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaitara recorded 112 mm (11.2 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Waitara was the highest ever known.

Affected LifelineThe Maori settlement at Karaka Flat, beside the Waitara River, was stranded.

DamageMost of the Karaka Flat was lost in the flood.

Property DamageOne farm of 87 acres had 70 acres covered by water 6-8 ft (1.8-2.4 m) deep, most of which was rendered useless. 3 acres of land was completely carried away by the river, 12 acres was left deeply covered in stone, shingle and sand, and the rest was covered in silt up to 3 ft (90 cm) deep. Over 1 mile (1.6 km) of fencing was destroyed.

ImpactTwo women were rescued by boat from the top of a lorry cab, surrounded by a torrent of water 1/2 mile (800 m) wide and 8 ft (2.4 m) deep.

FloodingFlooding at Whenuakura
Map Location: -39.736483 174.524774
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Whenuakura River rose 9.1 m.

ImpactLow-lying areas were flooded by the Whenuakura River.

EvacueesAn estimated 100 people were unable to return home during the flooding.

Manawatu-Wanganui

FloodingFlooding at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

Affected LifelineTraffic on the Parapara road was held up at the 21-mile (34-km) peg, where the river ran over the road 6 ft (1.8 m) deep on the 22nd.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Atene Pa
Map Location: -39.724278 175.141161
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bus carrying mail to Pipiriki was held up at Atene on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Pipiriki
Map Location: -39.480016 175.04686
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Whanganui River was 50 ft (15 m) above normal at Pipiriki on the morning of the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Wanganui
Map Location: -39.932232 175.028352
Comments:

CommentThe Whanganui River was running very high on the morning of the 22nd. It was subsiding on the 23rd.

Physical CharacteristicAt its highest point the Whanganui River was several feet lower than the record flood of 1904.

DamageA number of boats were swept away.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSmall slips were reported on roads around the district.

FloodingFlooding at Whanganui River
Map Location: -39.755973 175.156753
Comments:

CommentThousands of logs came down the river.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe river road was blocked by both slips and flood waters on the 22nd and 23rd. It would probably be blocked for some days.

Tasman-Nelson

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Murchison
Map Location: -41.804373 172.328619
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips and washouts at Murchison.

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at West Coast
Comments:

CommentTorrential rain fell on the West Coast from the 19th till the 20th. Rain commenced at about 5am on the 19th.

Physical CharacteristicPhenomenal rain fell over the watershed of the Hokitika, Arahura and Teremaku rivers, as well as streams south of Hokitika. Over much of that area, more than 10 in (25 cm) of rain had fallen since the 20th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageConsiderable flooding and damage occurred on the West Coast.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip came down on the Reefton-Maruia road. There were slips on the Westport-Karamea highway.

Affected LifelineTelegraph and telephone services were interrupted at times on the 21st due to slips.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads throughout Westland suffered severe damage through slips and washouts.

Total DamageDamage to the Westland county totalled £3,380 ($347,400 2008 dollars)

Affected LifelineThe road from Greymouth to Otira was blocked by slips and bridge damage.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelegraph lines suffered from strong winds.

FloodingFlooding at Ahaura
Map Location: -42.344776 171.53815
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Ahaura combined road and rail bridge was damaged.

DamageThe Ahaura Valley was devastated, with nearly every fence in the valley down and half the paddocks covered with shingle and boulders.

Affected LifelineSteets were covered with mud and debris. The Ahaura Valley road looked more like a stream bed after flood.

FloodingFlooding at Arahura
Map Location: -42.689576 171.029609
Comments:

Stock DamageNumerous cattle and pigs were swept away in the Arahura Valley.

FloodingFlooding at Crushington
Map Location: -42.141186 171.884052
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Lankeys Creek, the road was blocked by storm water.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Greymouth
Map Location: -42.451212 171.206779
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 2.77 in (7.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 21st.

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 1.80 in (4.6 cm) of rain in the 13 hours from 9am to 8pm on the 21st.

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 4.5 in (11.4 cm) of rain in 36 hours.

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 4.83 in (12.3 cm) of rain in 36 hours.

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 1.3 in (3.3 cm) of rain in 5 hours on the 20th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Grey River and Sawyers Creek were both swollen.

Affected LifelineGreymouth streets were flooded due to the water tables being unable to cope with the rainfall.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hokitika
Map Location: -42.717176 170.960959
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHokitikia recorded 9.17 in (23.3 cm) of rain in 24 hours (Return Period 80 years).

Physical CharacteristicHokitika recorded 6.67 in (16.9 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe flood on the 20th was the greatest flood Hokitikia had ever known.

Physical CharacteristicThe lower portion of town was flooded to depths of 3-4 ft (90 cm-1.2 m)

Property DamageMany houses and building premises were invaded, causing considerable loss to owners.

Affected LifelineA number of bridges in the area were damaged. Hokitika was almost isolated.

CommentThe Hokitika River was in record flood. The waters receded during the night of the 21st.

Affected LifelineThe Hokitika River overflowed its banks along Gibson Quay and Tancred, Fitzherbert, Sewell, Hamilton, Bealey and Weld Streets. The streets were impassable except by boat.

ImpactThe whole low-lying portion of town adjacent ot the river and the sea front was inundated. Many business places and numerous residences in the southern portion of town were entered by flood waters.

Physical CharacteristicThe post office had nearly 1 ft (30 cm) of water on the floor on the afternoon of the 20th.

Physical CharacteristicSome business premises had water over 3 ft (90 cm) deep inside.

ImpactBusiness was at a standstill on the 20th.

Property DamageDamage was done to stock and furnishings.

Affected LifelineHokitika was cut of by rail from both north and south before 8am on the 20th. There were washouts on the railway line between Hokitika and Arahura.

CommentEvery stream was flooded to the banks or higher.

Property DamageSeveral reels of paper were destroyed at the Hokitika Guardian office after the machine room was flooded with 1 ft (30 cm) of water.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip carried away a portion of the borough water supply pipes, leaving the supply broken down.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

CommentThe flood resulted from a phenomenal rainfall following a prolonged drought.

Affected LifelineCommunication by telephone with Hokitika was cut off.

Affected LifelineHokitika's power supply was cut duing the night of the 20th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Humphreys
Map Location: -42.72957 171.104664
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHumphreys recorded 17 in (43.2 cm) of rain in 24 hours (Return Period 150 years).

FloodingFlooding at Inangahua
Map Location: -41.859148 171.954076
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Inangahua River was 5 ft (1.5 m) above normal at the town bridge.

FloodingFlooding at Kaihinu
Map Location: -42.679326 171.0098
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Greymouth-Hokitika train was held up between Kaihinu and Hou Hou.

FloodingFlooding at Kaniere
Map Location: -42.745039 171.008903
Comments:

Affected LifelineMost of the 60 ft (18 m) southern span of the Kaniere Bridge was swept away and out to sea. Another span was also washed out.

Affected LifelineThe loss of the bridge caused a menace to shipping.

Affected LifelineThe Kaniere electric power station was out of commission.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Karamea
Map Location: -41.245488 172.103638
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips and washouts at Karamea. There was a slip at Konini Creek, which held up through traffic between Karamea and Westport.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Kaniere
Map Location: -42.837058 171.147184
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe flood carried away Striblings Creek bridge on the Kanieri Lake.

FloodingFlooding at Lyell
Map Location: -41.794705 172.048386
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was an extensive washout on the Buller Road on the Murchison side of Lyell, leaving the road impassable.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Maruia
Map Location: -42.18905 172.223999
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips and washouts at Maruia.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Otira
Map Location: -42.828956 171.557257
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips and washouts at Otira.

FloodingFlooding at Stafford
Map Location: -42.668519 171.088235
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Greymouth-Hokitika road was impassable at Stratford, where the creek had broken its banks.

Affected LifelineThe bridge at Stafford was washed out.

LandslideLandslide at Turiwhate
Map Location: -42.736161 171.293168
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large slip at Turiwhate Bluff blocked the road to Otira. A culvert was also badly washed out near Mean House.

LandslideLandslide at Wainihinihi
Map Location: -42.760483 171.324264
Comments:

EvacueesA family had to evacuated their house when a slip came down on to the Tracey homestead at Wainihinihi.

Otago

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

CommentHeavy continuous rain began to fall at Dunedin at 4am on the 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicDunedin had received about 0.5 in (1.3 cm) of rain up to 12pm on the 22nd.

References

Cowie, C.A.; Attwood, A.K. (1957). Floods in New Zealand 1920-1953. The Soil Conservation Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
Headline: Heavy rain on West Coast.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 20 February 1935.
Headline: Kanieri Bridge collapses.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 20 February 1935.
Headline: Flood damage.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 21 February 1935.
Major weather events in New Zealand, Floods and High Rainfall, Floods to 31st July 2006.
Headline: Lines blocked.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Widespread floods.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February 1935.
New Zealand Meteorological Service. (2008). Meteorology of Extreme Rainfalls in New Zealand (Mark Pascoe, Ed.).
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 20 February 1935.
Headline: A deluge: Westland floods.
The Northern Advocate, 21 February 1935.
Headline: Danger to shipping: Kanieri bridge at sea.
The Northern Advocate, 21 February 1935.
Headline: In Buller district: Damage not heavy.
The Northern Advocate, 21 February 1935.
Headline: Inch of rain: Yesterday's fall.
The Northern Advocate, 21 February 1935.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 21 February 1935.
Headline: Claymore aground.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Flood menace.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Half an inch: Welcome in Otago.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: In Westland.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Local and general: Flood menace.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Services held up.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Torrential downpour: In Taranaki.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Wanganui River higher.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Business area hit: New Plymouth damage.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Came up quickly: Wave ten feet high.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Going down: Wanganui River.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Judge held up: Prisoners lend aid.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Life lost in depression on road: Disappeared.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: More bridges gone: Between Rawene and Kaikohe.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Northern floods: Roads and bridges affected.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Plunge through bridge: Planks forced up.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Railway blocked: Slip at Waiotira.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Reports from elsewhere: Damage at Opotiki.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Ruakaka.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Several cloudbursts: In Waimamaku Valley.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: At Waimamaku.
The Northern Advocate, 25 February 1935.
Headline: Floods recede: All main routes open.
The Northern Advocate, 25 February 1935.
Headline: Railway restored: Waiotira slip cleared.
The Northern Advocate, 25 February 1935.
Headline: Waima inundated.
The Northern Advocate, 25 February 1935.
Headline: Farm lands gone.
The Northern Advocate, 26 February 1935.
Headline: Unseasonable weather.
The Northern Advocate, 26 February 1935.
Taranaki Catchment Commission and Regional Water Board Technical Report 82-4. Flood Events in Taranaki.

SevereFebruary 1935 New Zealand Flooding ( 1935-02-19 )

Days of heavy rain brought flooding and slips to many parts of New Zealand. Northland, Taranaki and the West Coast were the worst hit, with extensive damage done. One man was drowned in Northland.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   5  days - From the 19th till the 23rd of February.
Comments:

CauseUnstable air over New Zealand, with frequent thundery outbeaks, continued until the last week of February, but the later stages of the event were associated with more general rain. A north to northwest flow prevailed over the country during the last two days, and a blocking high to the east caused a succession of fronts to slow considerably as they crossed the country.

South Island

LandslideLandslide at South Island
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Greymouth-Christchurch telegraph lines were faulting as a result of slips.

Northland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Northland
Comments:

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 20th: "The indications are for northerly moderate to strong winds, and later backing by west to south. The weather will be cloudy to overcast, with intermittent rain, and probably colder temperatures. The barometer is falling slowly, but later it will rise. The seas will be moderate to rather rough."

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 21st: "The indications are for northerly moderate to strong winds. Weather cloudy to overcast, rain probable. Barometer unsteady. Sea rough but decreasing."

CommentWeather Bureau forecast for 24 hours from 9am on the 22nd: "The indications are for northerly moderate to strong winds, backing by west to south soon. The weather will probably prove cool and changeable, with rain at times. The barometer will rise soon. The seas will be rough but are decreasing."

Affected LifelineThe road between Kaitaia and Mangamuka Gorge was blocked on the afternoon of the 22nd. The road from Mangonui to Kaitaia was blocked on the afternoon of the 22nd. All main routes were open again late on the afternoon of the 24th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentThere was three days of rain over the whole province.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAll rivers were in high flood. There was severe local flooding in parts of Northland on the 21st.

Affected LifelineSome roads were blocked by flood waters on the 22nd and 23rd. Washouts occurred in a number of places. The road between Kaikohe and Rawene was blocked for about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) and was impassable for a few days. A creek diverted its course and ran down where the road used to be, and debris was scattered everywhere.

Stock DamageThere were large stock losses.

Affected LifelineTelegraphic communication between Kaikohe and Rawene was interrupted on the 22nd due to the floods.

Damage CostDamage to roads in the Bay of Islands, Hokianga and Whangarei counties totalled £15,935 ($1,637,600 2008 dollars)

ImpactSilt still lay inches deep over the flats on the 26th.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineRailway communication on the line between Okaihau and Kaikohe was slightly delayed on the morning of the 22nd due to slips on the line.

FloodingFlooding at Ahipara
Map Location: -35.163776 173.157839
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Ahipara was the worst experienced for ten years.

CommentThe creek rose rapidly between the school and the beach.

Affected LifelineA portion of the road was covered with 5 ft (1.5 m) of water.

ImpactThe stream changed its course, so that its outlet was much closer to Ahipara.

FloodingFlooding at Awanui
Map Location: -35.048023 173.256948
Comments:

DamageSlight damage was done to the platform being used in the construction of the new bridge at Awanui.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dargaville
Map Location: -35.944137 173.869958
Comments:

CommentNo rain was falling at Dargaville on the morning of the 21st.

FloodingFlooding at Diggers Valley
Map Location: -35.183856 173.311624
Comments:

Affected LifelineDiggers Valley Road was submerged on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Hikurangi Swamp
Map Location: -35.56867 174.23537
Comments:

ImpactThe Hikurangi Swamp had risen slightly on the 23rd. The flooding was confined to just a few paddocks.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaikohe
Map Location: -35.406232 173.80745
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKaikohe recorded 2.19 in (5.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 22nd.

CommentSteady rain fell at Kaikohe on the morning of the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelinePart of Taheke Road was flooded near Mr Routley's farm.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kaitaia
Map Location: -35.107541 173.248564
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 3.71 in (9.4 cm) of rain.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 2.16 in (5.5 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 2.38 in (6.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 23rd.

Physical CharacteristicKaitaia recorded 5.54 in (14.1 cm) of rain in the 48 hours on the 21st and 22nd.

CommentHeavy rain was general around Kaitaia on the night of the 21st and on the 22nd. Heavy rain eased off on the evening of the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentCreeks were running high, and flood waters rose rapidly on the 22nd.

Affected LifelineThe river overflowed onto the road near Johnson's corner at 7pm on the 22nd. A brand new culvert at Johnstons Corner on the main south road was undermined and dropped at one end.

Physical CharacteristicThe flood reached its height at 8pm and subsided about 3 ft (90 cm) during the night.

Affected LifelineTelephone communication with Victoria Valley, Takahue, Fairburn and Kaiaka was cut off due to water getting into the cables.

Crop DamageSome hay stacks were washed away in Larmers Road.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineNo cars left Kaitaia for the south on the morning of the 22nd. The main south road remained blocked on all routes on the morning of the 23rd, due to slips, washouts and flooding. The alternative route on Cloughs Road was flooded.

ImpactMails from the 21st and 22nd were still held up at Kaitaia on the 23rd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kawakawa
Map Location: -35.383033 174.058065
Comments:

CommentSteady rain fell at Kawakawa throughout the night of the 21st and continued on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactAt Kawakawa, the water was rising on the Moerewa flats and around the racecourse on the morning of the 22nd.

Affected LifelineThe Waiomio road was blocked on the night of the 21st and on the 22nd. The road at Kawakawa became impassable to cars on the 22nd. Water was still over the road on the 25th, although traffic could get through.

Physical CharacteristicThere was over 2 ft (60 cm) of water over the road at Kawakawa at 3:30pm on the 22nd. There was still 2 ft (60 cm) of water over the Moerewa flats on the morning of the 23rd, and only heavy lorries could get through.

FloodingFlooding at Kirikopuni
Map Location: -35.84455 174.008588
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Whangarei-Dargaville road was flooded at several places between Kirikopuni and Taylor's Flat.

Physical CharacteristicAt one stage the water on the highway was estimated to be 10 ft (3.0 m) high.

FloodingFlooding at Mangakahia River
Map Location: -35.70094 173.951098
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Mangakahia River rose rapidly and was over Blackman's bridge on the 22nd.

Affected LifelineThe highway was under water at Larmers Road crossing and in the dip by Mr Maria's residence. The highway at Fenton Fraser's Flat resembled a half moon bay on the 23rd and 24th, with water a few feet over the fence posts at the side of the road. The road was open late on the afternoon of the 24th.

CommentThe flood in the Mangakahia was not as big as the flood of 1917, but it rose more rapidly.

Physical CharacteristicWithin half an hour, a wave of water up to 10 ft (3.0 m) high flooded the flats.

ImpactSix people were caught by the flood waters and had to be rescued by boat from trees and a hay shed roof.

Stock DamageOne farmer lost 10 or 12 cows and over 100 sheep. Another farmer lost several valuable stud rams and another lost three valuable draught horses worth £40-£50 ($4100-$5100 2008 dollars).

Crop DamageThe Maori crops of kumera, potatoes and maize were devastated by the floods.

ImpactA house on Mr Blake's flat was invaded by water at about 5pm on the 22nd. The couple were marooned on the pig sty roof until rescued.

Property DamageSeveral miles of fences were swept away.

Physical CharacteristicFenton Fraser's Flat was covered in 8 ft (2.4 m) of water on the morning of the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Mareretu
Map Location: -36.039206 174.283499
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt the Mareretu Post Office there was 2 ft (60 cm) of water over the road on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Matarau
Map Location: -35.658278 174.222673
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road from Matarau to Otakairangi was badly washed away, with the metal completely gone in places.

DamageA lorry full of lambs skidded and capsized below Mr Whimp's property, and the lorry was damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Mataraua
Map Location: -35.532826 173.758401
Comments:

Affected LifelineMataraua Road was flooded 6 miles (9.7 km) from Kaikohe on the 22nd.

LandslideLandslide at Maungaturoto
Map Location: -36.111292 174.354299
Comments:

Affected LifelineSeveral slips came down in the Maungaturoto Gorge.

FloodingFlooding at Omanaia
Map Location: -35.458426 173.522854
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe water pipeline at Omanaia was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Opahi
Map Location: -35.484627 173.996906
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThere was about 1 ft (30 cm) of water over the railway line at Opahi early on the morning of the 23rd, but traffic was not affected.

LandslideLandslide at Opononi
Map Location: -35.505653 173.384451
Comments:

Affected LifelineSlips blocked on the main highway between Waiotemarama and Opononi on the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Opouteke River
Map Location: -35.691454 173.859264
Comments:

CasualtiesA man aged about 38 years old was drowned in the Mangakahia Valley on the evening of the 22nd. He and another man were about 15 chains (300 m) on the Kaikohe side of the Opoukeno Bridge, heading towards Pakotai, when they came upon flood waters 9-15 ft (2.7-4.6 m) deep, which they attempted to swim across. The man's body was found at 5:30am on the 23rd a few yards from where he was last seen.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThree large slips blocked the Opoukeno access road on the 23rd, cutting off many residents.

FloodingFlooding at Pakotai
Map Location: -35.689704 173.901771
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn Ruddell's flat, a fence lay across the road on the morning of the 23rd and the metal and surrounding paddocks were covered with several inches of silt. Piles of logs covered the fields and the roads.

FloodingFlooding at Paparoa
Map Location: -36.100175 174.23636
Comments:

CommentThere was extensive flooding in the Paparoa district on the night of the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Parakao
Map Location: -35.714407 173.956272
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was flooding on the Whangarei-Kaikohe road between Parokao and Pakotai. The service car from Whangarei was unable to get past Parakao on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Pipiwai
Map Location: -35.61924 174.008928
Comments:

CommentThe floods came up very rapidly in the Pipiwai area, but the water receded almost as rapidly.

Affected LifelineTwo culverts on the main road to Whangarei were undermined, making it difficult for traffic to get through.

Crop DamageThere were some losses in kumara plantations at Pipiwai.

FloodingFlooding at Rawene
Map Location: -35.400416 173.504682
Comments:

Affected LifelineRawene was without fresh water after the pipe line at Omanaia was washed away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ruatangata West
Map Location: -35.66112 174.17358
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 2.50 in (6.4 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicRuatangata recorded 2.08 in (5.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 23rd.

Crop DamageThe heavy rain was disastrous to the local hay crops laying in the field.

FloodingFlooding at Taipuha
Map Location: -36.001905 174.275576
Comments:

ImpactThree families on the Paparoa-Ruarangi road at the Taipuha turn-off were flooded out.

Physical CharacteristicThere was 1 ft (30 cm) of water in one house.

Physical CharacteristicIn one field the tops of maize plants could just be seen.

Affected LifelineThe Taipuha road was blocked and impassable with several feet of water.

FloodingFlooding at Tautoro
Map Location: -35.47672 173.836473
Comments:

Affected LifelineWater covered the main road to Kaikohe at Tautora to several feet deep on the night of the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Titoki
Map Location: -35.734519 174.058818
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe water was brushing within a few feet of the Titoki bridge on the morning of the 23d.

FloodingFlooding at Twin Bridges
Map Location: -35.623968 173.847848
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe main road near Twin Bridges was flooded.

DamageA lorry plunged through a small wooden bridge on Waimatenui Road just past Twin Bridges, and became stuck in the flooded stream. This lorry and another were considerably damaged, and a new tyre worth £10 ($1000 2008 dollars) was also missing.

FloodingFlooding at Waima
Map Location: -35.488614 173.589808
Comments:

Affected LifelineTwo bridges were down on the Waima flat. The big Waima bridge and a smaller bridge at the foot of the Waima Hill, both on the on the Waima-Kaikohe road, were destroyed. The bridge about 3/4 mile (1.2 km) on the Kaikohe side of Waima was deposited about 40 yards (37 m) down the river.

ImpactTorrential rain caused the streams in the hills behind Waima to rise, and the flood burst through suddenly, enveloping the settlement in a raging torrent full of logs and debris.

ImpactThe school children had to be moved to higher ground after flood waters began to flow through the playground. The Waima Post Office was inundated.

Property DamageAt the house of the Native Consolidation Board officer, logs up to 20 or 30 ft (6-9 m) long piled up against the house, and smashed the verandah and burst through the front door. At another house, water and logs broke all the windows on one side and almost all the furniture was ruined. There was 18 in (46 cm) of silt deposited throughout this house.

Physical CharacteristicThere was about 3 ft (90 cm) of water and silt inside one house on the morning of the 24th.

ImpactDebris was piled up everywhere in Waima over an area of 3/4 mile^2 (1.9 km^2).

Affected LifelineFour telephone posts between Kaikohe and Raene were knocked down by logs floating in the high flood waters. About 20 spans of wires were broken. Communication was restored by 12pm on the 23rd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waimamaku
Map Location: -35.553813 173.4725
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaimamaku received 3 in (7.6 cm) of rain in about 4 hourse.

CommentThe higher country experienced several times the amount of rain that fell at Waimamaku.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAt midday on the 22nd, the Taita Stream rose rapidly, followed by the Waimamaku River.

Physical CharacteristicThe Waimamaku River rose 12 ft (3.7 m) on the 22nd.

Affected LifelineLowe's bridge, on the main Dargaville-Opononi road, was completely washed away. The large bridge over the Waimamaku River had its two centre spans smashed out. The road was still impassable on the 25th.

Affected LifelineWaimamaku was isolated, with the road blocked both north and south.

ImpactA number of cheese and cream supplies were unable to reach the factories.

ImpactA few houses, as well as the store and garage, were entered by flood waters.

Property DamageA lot of damage was done to pastures all over the flats and many fences were borken and washed away. Gardens were also ruined.

Stock DamageCattle, dairy cows and pigs were drowned and washed out to sea.

FloodingFlooding at Waimamaku River
Map Location: -35.589191 173.416667
Comments:

Crop DamageCrops, particularly kumara, in the maori settlements near the river mouth were destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Waimatenui
Map Location: -35.617455 173.713663
Comments:

Affected LifelineTwo bridges were down at Waimatenui.

LandslideLandslide at Waiotira
Map Location: -35.932535 174.200009
Comments:

Affected LifelineA considerable slip came down on the railway line at Waiotira just before 5pm on the 22nd, blocking the line. The slip was cleared at about 12pm on the 24th.

LandslideLandslide at Waipoua Forest
Map Location: -35.614659 173.540918
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe road through the Waipoua Forest was blocked by extensive slips near the Waipoua River bridge on the 22nd. The slips were cleared by late on the 23rd.

LandslideLandslide at Wekaweka
Map Location: -35.566476 173.536582
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were a number of slips on the Wekaweka road, and private swing bridges were also destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Whakapara
Map Location: -35.541332 174.277325
Comments:

CommentThe stream at Whakapara was banking up on the 22nd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Whangarei
Map Location: -35.719519 174.298397
Comments:

CommentWhangarei experienced drizzling rain on the 20th, followed by a heavy fall that night and on the morning of the 21st. Further rain on the 21st developed into a heavy fall that night, which continued until about noon on the 22nd. Steady rain began to fall again shortly after 2pm.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 2.5 in (6.4 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 1.01 in (2.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 21st.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 1.31 in (3.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 2.32 in (5.9 cm) of rain in the 48 hours on the 21st and 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 1.43 in (3.6 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 23rd.

Physical CharacteristicWhangarei recorded 1.36 in (3.5 cm) of rain in the eight hours from 9am to 5pm on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineIn Whangarei, one bridge was seriously damaged.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe barometer showed a slight dropping tendency on the morning of the 23rd.

FloodingFlooding at Whirinaki
Map Location: -35.468762 173.454656
Comments:

ImpactAt a small bridge, the water course was diverted through the settlement of Whirinaki.

Crop DamageAll the kumara crops were destroyed by the flood waters.

Property DamageThere were 5 miles (8 km) of fences down near Whirinaki.

Auckland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Mansion House Bay
Map Location: -36.429178 174.819085
Comments:

ImpactThe steamer Claymore ran aground in Mansion House Bay on the night of the 21st in heavy winds and rain, with poor visibility. She was delayed in getting to Whangarei.

Waikato

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Te Kuiti
Map Location: -38.3277 175.172348
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell at Te Kuiti from noon on the 21st and continued for 36 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRivers were in flood.

FloodingFlooding at Tokaanu
Map Location: -38.964856 175.75418
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlood waters blocked the Taupo side of the Tokaanu Bridge on the 22nd.

Bay of Plenty

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Opotiki
Map Location: -38.005993 177.293236
Comments:

CommentA torrential downpour was experienced in the Opotiki distirct on the night of the 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicOpotiki recorded 4.69 in (11.9 cm) of rain in 17 hours on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Property DamageWater entered some shops and did damage to goods.

Taranaki

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Taranaki
Comments:

CommentRain began to fall in Taranaki on the evening of the 20th and continued on the 21st. The rain ceased shortly after 8am on the 22nd. The rain was particularly heavy in the northern part of Taranaki.

CommentThe rainfall was greater than a 100 year event.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere was severe local flooding in parts of Taranaki on the 21st. Rivers and streams overtopped their banks.

Affected LifelineAround the district, railway and traffic bridges were swept away or damaged, cutting off the district. Roads and railways were under water throughout Taranaki. Road traffic and all train services were down or delayed.

Affected LifelineNo trains were running in North Taranaki on the 22nd. The railway line between New Plymouth and Stratford was washed out in multiple places and rails were left suspended.

Property DamageFarmland was inundated. Kilometers of fencing was torn down and paddocks were gauged out by raging streams.

Stock DamageThere were hundreds of stock losses.

Affected LifelineRoad communciation between South Taranaki and the south was cut off with the Tangahoe bridge swept away and the alternative route through Ohangai impassable due to flood waters.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were many slips on the Stratford main trunk line to Taumarunui. It was expected to take two or three days to clear the line.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

ImpactMany cars were stranded on roads and held up all night.

Affected LifelineSlips and washouts on roads cut off many communities.

ImpactThe mails were disorganised.

Damage CostDamage to New Plymouth county roads totalled £25,517 ($2,622,300 2008 dollars) of damage.

FloodingFlooding at Brixton
Map Location: -39.015045 174.212337
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt the Waiongona bridge on the main north road, the filling at the New Plymouth approach collapsed. Shortly after the middle pier of the bridge was swept away and the bridge was left impassable.

InjuriesWhen the approach collapsed a car was hurled 15 ft (4.6 m) into the flooded stream. The two male occupants were slightly injured, with scratches, bruises and shock.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dawson Falls
Map Location: -39.321582 174.105391
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDawson Falls recorded 19 in (48.3 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am ont eh 22nd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hawera
Map Location: -39.586876 174.27571
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHawera recorded nearly 6 in (15.2 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bridge over Ararata Road was covered by flood waters.

Affected LifelineThe bridge over the Tangahoe River on the south road was washed away shortly before 12pm on the 22nd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Inglewood
Map Location: -39.163073 174.187246
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicInglewood recorded 10.9 in (27.7 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageExtensive damage was done to parts of Inglewood Borough, but not to the town.

Affected LifelineWaiongana-iti Stream washed away the new concrete bridge near Inglewood.

Physical CharacteristicThe stream was a raging torrent on the morning of the 23rd, 20 ft (6.1 m) above its normal level.

Property DamageProperties along the stream were irrepairably damaged. Lawns, shrubs and tall trees were swept away. Some farm fences were swept away.

DamageTha banks of the stream were scoured away at Mr Sutherlan's property for about 10 ft (3.0 m) above the normal level. Huge pieces of the bank were gouged away at Mr Hanwright's property. There was considerable erosion behind the coattages at the Moa Factory.

ImpactThe cream lorry service was totally disrupted.

Affected LifelineMr Robert Brown's farm was practically isolated, with the bridge under several feet of water.

Damage CostThe damage in Inglewood was estimated at £10,000 ($1,027,700 2008 dollars)

FloodingFlooding at Kapuni
Map Location: -39.481636 174.135366
Comments:

Affected LifelineKapuni Stream swept away some farm bridges.

FloodingFlooding at Manawapou River
Map Location: -39.66451 174.33955
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Manawapou River destroyed a bridge and submerged another.

FloodingFlooding at Mangorei
Map Location: -39.089182 174.102121
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Water Intake to Lake Mangamahoe rose more than 6.1 m.

FloodingFlooding at Mangamingi
Map Location: -39.413734 174.437932
Comments:

Affected LifelineA bridge over the Mungumungu (Mangamingi?) Stream in South Taranaki collapsed on the morning of the 22nd.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mount Taranaki
Map Location: -39.295865 174.063806
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell on Mt Egmont.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentRivers and streams quickly became raging torrents.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at New Plymouth
Map Location: -39.051214 174.06972
Comments:

CommentSteady rain fell at New Plymouth on the 21st and developed into a torrential downpour at 11pm, which continued throughout the night, with only a short break between 1am and 2am.

Physical CharacteristicNew Plymouth recorded 7.25 in (18.4 cm) of rain in 24 hours (Return Period 65 years).

Physical CharacteristicNew Plymouth recorded 7.29 in (18.5 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 7:30am on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentIn downtown New Plymouth, gutters were overladen and storm drains struggled to cope. Unprecedented flooding occurred early on the morning of the 22nd.

CommentHuatoki Stream met the over-laden Mangaotuku Stream and the rising stream tide, causing water to back up. Mangaotuku Stream burst its banks. Both streams were flooded to an unprecedented extent.

ImpactWater entered the backs of buildings on lower Devon Street and factories were invaded. Water continued to flow through shops at noon, backed up by the rising tide.

Physical CharacteristicWater was 2 m deep from Egmont Street to Currie Street.

Physical CharacteristicThere was 4 ft (1.2 m) of water through the Devon and Brougham Street intersection.

Physical CharacteristicNewton King's building was the worst hit, with the basement 9 ft (2.7 m) under water. Many premises had 2 ft (60 cm) of water over the floor.

Property DamageOn the south side of Devon Street, shop doors and windows burst with the weight of the water. The Royal Hotel was flooded out and the Bank of New Zealand's vault was flooded. Buildings were moved by the force of the flood waters. All the buildings in Devon Street between Egmont and Brougham Streets suffered heavily and many received structural damage.

DamageSections of footpath rose and split apart. Footpaths in Belt Road buckled.

Property DamageMerchandise was swept into the streets and heavy damage was done to stocks. Messrs Devine and Co. wine and spirit merchants, had large stocks of tobacco ruined and wine bottle labels spoiled. Some beer barrels were washed out to sea. The bond store of Messrs Hokker Bros., Ltd. had large stocks of perishable goods destroyed.

Physical CharacteristicThe basements of the Australian Mutual Provident and State Fire Insurance buildings were filled almost to road level.

ImpactBusiness was at a standstill on the 22nd and 23rd.

Property DamageHundreds of properties were damaged along the Mangaotuku Stream. Fences were covered by the water and ripped out and furniture was damaged.

Physical CharacteristicThe water rose to 3 ft (90 cm) in houses along the Mangaotuku Stream.

Affected LifelineA clay slip occurred in Devon Street West, blocking the road for 20 yards (18 m) and interferring with the telephone wires.

CommentThis was one of the most disasterous floods in the history of New Plymouth

Property DamageThere was over £20,000 ($2,055,300 2008 dollars) of damage to stock in the business area of New Plymouth.

Physical CharacteristicMangaotuku Stream rose 2.4 m.

Physical CharacteristicHenui Stream rose 3.6 m.

Affected LifelineThe flooding of Te Henui Stream affected the town water supply.

Physical CharacteristicThe Waiwhakaiho River rose 20 ft (6.1 m) at the intake works.

EvacueesThe residents of eight houses on the banks of the Mangaotuku Stream had to leave at 4am on the 22nd when water invaded their homes. Residents in Weymouth, Aubrey, Gaine and Mt Edgcombe streets were forced to flee as water invaded their homes.

Physical CharacteristicThe Royal Hotel was flooded with 1 m of water.

ImpactSchools were closed.

DamageThere was erosion damage to the banks of streams and rivers.

Affected LifelineBridges were swept away.

Affected LifelineThe Waiwakaiho railway bridge was out of alignment. The New Plymouth-Wellington express was unable to leave on the morning of the 22nd due to the track being unsafe 2 miles (3.2 km) from the station.

DamageDamage was done to the showgrounds and pavilions by the Waiwakaiho River.

Peak Water LevelIn one depression the water banked up to over 30 ft (9.1 m) deep for a time.

FloodingFlooding at Normanby
Map Location: -39.535522 174.275897
Comments:

ImpactThe power station in Normanby Road was flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Ohangai
Map Location: -39.584162 174.390343
Comments:

Affected LifelineFlood waters several feet deep covered the bridge on the Ohangai Road.

FloodingFlooding at Okato
Map Location: -39.191267 173.871121
Comments:

DamageKaihihi Stream swamped the Okato domain and the Swimming pool scoured nearby fields.

FloodingFlooding at Omata
Map Location: -39.094985 174.014354
Comments:

Physical Characteristic1.3 m of water flowed through the Omata dairy factory.

FloodingFlooding at Patea
Map Location: -39.759215 174.475094
Comments:

Affected LifelinePatea was isolated by flooding on roads and the Tangohoe bridge being swept away. The Patea bridge was weakened.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Stratford
Map Location: -39.343721 174.267614
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicStratford recorded 9.56 in (24.3 cm) of rain in 24 hours (Return Period 70 years).

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Patea River was 5 ft (1.5 m) above normal at Stratford.

Affected LifelineThroughout the whole area roads were blocked.

FloodingFlooding at Tangahoe
Map Location: -39.578009 174.340736
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Tangahoe River rose an estimated 50 ft (15.2 m) in 3 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Tariki
Map Location: -39.239059 174.241308
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Tariki railway bridge was out of alignment.

FloodingFlooding at Tataraimaka
Map Location: -39.154851 173.917499
Comments:

ImpactTimaru Stream flowed through the Patua Dairy factory.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waiongana
Map Location: -39.109727 174.204801
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaiongana recorded 221 mm (22.1 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding at Waipuku
Map Location: -39.269587 174.250567
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Waipuku railway bridge was destroyed and the Waipuku line was covered by an extensive washout.

Affected LifelineThe main highway between Stratford and Inglewood was washed out at Waipuku. Only a thin crust of the road was left.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waitara
Map Location: -38.99656 174.213734
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicWaitara recorded 112 mm (11.2 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Waitara was the highest ever known.

Affected LifelineThe Maori settlement at Karaka Flat, beside the Waitara River, was stranded.

DamageMost of the Karaka Flat was lost in the flood.

Property DamageOne farm of 87 acres had 70 acres covered by water 6-8 ft (1.8-2.4 m) deep, most of which was rendered useless. 3 acres of land was completely carried away by the river, 12 acres was left deeply covered in stone, shingle and sand, and the rest was covered in silt up to 3 ft (90 cm) deep. Over 1 mile (1.6 km) of fencing was destroyed.

ImpactTwo women were rescued by boat from the top of a lorry cab, surrounded by a torrent of water 1/2 mile (800 m) wide and 8 ft (2.4 m) deep.

FloodingFlooding at Whenuakura
Map Location: -39.736483 174.524774
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Whenuakura River rose 9.1 m.

ImpactLow-lying areas were flooded by the Whenuakura River.

EvacueesAn estimated 100 people were unable to return home during the flooding.

Manawatu-Wanganui

FloodingFlooding at Manawatu-Wanganui
Comments:

Affected LifelineTraffic on the Parapara road was held up at the 21-mile (34-km) peg, where the river ran over the road 6 ft (1.8 m) deep on the 22nd.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Atene Pa
Map Location: -39.724278 175.141161
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bus carrying mail to Pipiriki was held up at Atene on the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Pipiriki
Map Location: -39.480016 175.04686
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Whanganui River was 50 ft (15 m) above normal at Pipiriki on the morning of the 22nd.

FloodingFlooding at Wanganui
Map Location: -39.932232 175.028352
Comments:

CommentThe Whanganui River was running very high on the morning of the 22nd. It was subsiding on the 23rd.

Physical CharacteristicAt its highest point the Whanganui River was several feet lower than the record flood of 1904.

DamageA number of boats were swept away.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSmall slips were reported on roads around the district.

FloodingFlooding at Whanganui River
Map Location: -39.755973 175.156753
Comments:

CommentThousands of logs came down the river.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe river road was blocked by both slips and flood waters on the 22nd and 23rd. It would probably be blocked for some days.

Tasman-Nelson

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Murchison
Map Location: -41.804373 172.328619
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips and washouts at Murchison.

West Coast

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at West Coast
Comments:

CommentTorrential rain fell on the West Coast from the 19th till the 20th. Rain commenced at about 5am on the 19th.

Physical CharacteristicPhenomenal rain fell over the watershed of the Hokitika, Arahura and Teremaku rivers, as well as streams south of Hokitika. Over much of that area, more than 10 in (25 cm) of rain had fallen since the 20th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageConsiderable flooding and damage occurred on the West Coast.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip came down on the Reefton-Maruia road. There were slips on the Westport-Karamea highway.

Affected LifelineTelegraph and telephone services were interrupted at times on the 21st due to slips.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Affected LifelineRoads throughout Westland suffered severe damage through slips and washouts.

Total DamageDamage to the Westland county totalled £3,380 ($347,400 2008 dollars)

Affected LifelineThe road from Greymouth to Otira was blocked by slips and bridge damage.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelegraph lines suffered from strong winds.

FloodingFlooding at Ahaura
Map Location: -42.344776 171.53815
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Ahaura combined road and rail bridge was damaged.

DamageThe Ahaura Valley was devastated, with nearly every fence in the valley down and half the paddocks covered with shingle and boulders.

Affected LifelineSteets were covered with mud and debris. The Ahaura Valley road looked more like a stream bed after flood.

FloodingFlooding at Arahura
Map Location: -42.689576 171.029609
Comments:

Stock DamageNumerous cattle and pigs were swept away in the Arahura Valley.

FloodingFlooding at Crushington
Map Location: -42.141186 171.884052
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Lankeys Creek, the road was blocked by storm water.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Greymouth
Map Location: -42.451212 171.206779
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 2.77 in (7.0 cm) of rain in the 24 hours to 9am on the 21st.

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 1.80 in (4.6 cm) of rain in the 13 hours from 9am to 8pm on the 21st.

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 4.5 in (11.4 cm) of rain in 36 hours.

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 4.83 in (12.3 cm) of rain in 36 hours.

Physical CharacteristicGreymouth recorded 1.3 in (3.3 cm) of rain in 5 hours on the 20th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Grey River and Sawyers Creek were both swollen.

Affected LifelineGreymouth streets were flooded due to the water tables being unable to cope with the rainfall.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Hokitika
Map Location: -42.717176 170.960959
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHokitikia recorded 9.17 in (23.3 cm) of rain in 24 hours (Return Period 80 years).

Physical CharacteristicHokitika recorded 6.67 in (16.9 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe flood on the 20th was the greatest flood Hokitikia had ever known.

Physical CharacteristicThe lower portion of town was flooded to depths of 3-4 ft (90 cm-1.2 m)

Property DamageMany houses and building premises were invaded, causing considerable loss to owners.

Affected LifelineA number of bridges in the area were damaged. Hokitika was almost isolated.

CommentThe Hokitika River was in record flood. The waters receded during the night of the 21st.

Affected LifelineThe Hokitika River overflowed its banks along Gibson Quay and Tancred, Fitzherbert, Sewell, Hamilton, Bealey and Weld Streets. The streets were impassable except by boat.

ImpactThe whole low-lying portion of town adjacent ot the river and the sea front was inundated. Many business places and numerous residences in the southern portion of town were entered by flood waters.

Physical CharacteristicThe post office had nearly 1 ft (30 cm) of water on the floor on the afternoon of the 20th.

Physical CharacteristicSome business premises had water over 3 ft (90 cm) deep inside.

ImpactBusiness was at a standstill on the 20th.

Property DamageDamage was done to stock and furnishings.

Affected LifelineHokitika was cut of by rail from both north and south before 8am on the 20th. There were washouts on the railway line between Hokitika and Arahura.

CommentEvery stream was flooded to the banks or higher.

Property DamageSeveral reels of paper were destroyed at the Hokitika Guardian office after the machine room was flooded with 1 ft (30 cm) of water.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineA slip carried away a portion of the borough water supply pipes, leaving the supply broken down.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

CommentThe flood resulted from a phenomenal rainfall following a prolonged drought.

Affected LifelineCommunication by telephone with Hokitika was cut off.

Affected LifelineHokitika's power supply was cut duing the night of the 20th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Humphreys
Map Location: -42.72957 171.104664
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicHumphreys recorded 17 in (43.2 cm) of rain in 24 hours (Return Period 150 years).

FloodingFlooding at Inangahua
Map Location: -41.859148 171.954076
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Inangahua River was 5 ft (1.5 m) above normal at the town bridge.

FloodingFlooding at Kaihinu
Map Location: -42.679326 171.0098
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Greymouth-Hokitika train was held up between Kaihinu and Hou Hou.

FloodingFlooding at Kaniere
Map Location: -42.745039 171.008903
Comments:

Affected LifelineMost of the 60 ft (18 m) southern span of the Kaniere Bridge was swept away and out to sea. Another span was also washed out.

Affected LifelineThe loss of the bridge caused a menace to shipping.

Affected LifelineThe Kaniere electric power station was out of commission.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Karamea
Map Location: -41.245488 172.103638
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips and washouts at Karamea. There was a slip at Konini Creek, which held up through traffic between Karamea and Westport.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Kaniere
Map Location: -42.837058 171.147184
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe flood carried away Striblings Creek bridge on the Kanieri Lake.

FloodingFlooding at Lyell
Map Location: -41.794705 172.048386
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was an extensive washout on the Buller Road on the Murchison side of Lyell, leaving the road impassable.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Maruia
Map Location: -42.18905 172.223999
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips and washouts at Maruia.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Otira
Map Location: -42.828956 171.557257
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were slips and washouts at Otira.

FloodingFlooding at Stafford
Map Location: -42.668519 171.088235
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Greymouth-Hokitika road was impassable at Stratford, where the creek had broken its banks.

Affected LifelineThe bridge at Stafford was washed out.

LandslideLandslide at Turiwhate
Map Location: -42.736161 171.293168
Comments:

Affected LifelineA large slip at Turiwhate Bluff blocked the road to Otira. A culvert was also badly washed out near Mean House.

LandslideLandslide at Wainihinihi
Map Location: -42.760483 171.324264
Comments:

EvacueesA family had to evacuated their house when a slip came down on to the Tracey homestead at Wainihinihi.

Otago

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

CommentHeavy continuous rain began to fall at Dunedin at 4am on the 22nd.

Physical CharacteristicDunedin had received about 0.5 in (1.3 cm) of rain up to 12pm on the 22nd.

References

Cowie, C.A.; Attwood, A.K. (1957). Floods in New Zealand 1920-1953. The Soil Conservation Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
Headline: Heavy rain on West Coast.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 20 February 1935.
Headline: Kanieri Bridge collapses.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 20 February 1935.
Headline: Flood damage.
The Greymouth Evening Star, 21 February 1935.
Major weather events in New Zealand, Floods and High Rainfall, Floods to 31st July 2006.
Headline: Lines blocked.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Widespread floods.
The New Zealand Herald, 23 February 1935.
New Zealand Meteorological Service. (2008). Meteorology of Extreme Rainfalls in New Zealand (Mark Pascoe, Ed.).
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 20 February 1935.
Headline: A deluge: Westland floods.
The Northern Advocate, 21 February 1935.
Headline: Danger to shipping: Kanieri bridge at sea.
The Northern Advocate, 21 February 1935.
Headline: In Buller district: Damage not heavy.
The Northern Advocate, 21 February 1935.
Headline: Inch of rain: Yesterday's fall.
The Northern Advocate, 21 February 1935.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 21 February 1935.
Headline: Claymore aground.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Flood menace.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Half an inch: Welcome in Otago.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: In Westland.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Local and general: Flood menace.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Services held up.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Torrential downpour: In Taranaki.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Wanganui River higher.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: The weather.
The Northern Advocate, 22 February 1935.
Headline: Business area hit: New Plymouth damage.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Came up quickly: Wave ten feet high.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Going down: Wanganui River.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Judge held up: Prisoners lend aid.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Life lost in depression on road: Disappeared.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: More bridges gone: Between Rawene and Kaikohe.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Northern floods: Roads and bridges affected.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Plunge through bridge: Planks forced up.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Railway blocked: Slip at Waiotira.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Reports from elsewhere: Damage at Opotiki.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Ruakaka.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: Several cloudbursts: In Waimamaku Valley.
The Northern Advocate, 23 February 1935.
Headline: At Waimamaku.
The Northern Advocate, 25 February 1935.
Headline: Floods recede: All main routes open.
The Northern Advocate, 25 February 1935.
Headline: Railway restored: Waiotira slip cleared.
The Northern Advocate, 25 February 1935.
Headline: Waima inundated.
The Northern Advocate, 25 February 1935.
Headline: Farm lands gone.
The Northern Advocate, 26 February 1935.
Headline: Unseasonable weather.
The Northern Advocate, 26 February 1935.
Taranaki Catchment Commission and Regional Water Board Technical Report 82-4. Flood Events in Taranaki.