NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateFebruary 1892 South Island Flooding ( 1892-02-06 )

24 years

Heavy rain and gale force winds in Canterbury, Otago and Southland caused heavy crop losses and two casualties.

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Duration:   5  days - From the 6th until the 10th.
Comments:

Canterbury

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Canterbury
Comments:

CommentThere was phenomenal rainfall in Canterbury on the 4th and 5th then again on the 7th. Rain ceased on the morning of the 8th or the 9th in most places although there were several drizzling showers which fell afterwards.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere were floods north of the Hurunui River.

Affected LifelineThere was serious interruption on the railway line between Oamaru and Duntroon. The bridges at Maerewhenua, Otekaike and Upper Waitaki (Hakataramea) were damaged.

CommentNorth Cantebury escaped heavy rain and rivers only rose slightly.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Albury
Map Location: -44.231885 170.875643
Comments:

CommentOn the 7th and 8th the same amount of rain fell in Albury and Fairlie district as was reported to have fallen along the coast. No wind accompanied the rain.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ashburton
Map Location: -43.902384 171.736416
Comments:

CommentRain set in on the morning of the 4th and continued until the morning of the 6th, then began again that night. Heavy rain fell all of the 7th, with a driving south-west wind and it rained at intervals until the 10th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Crop DamageGrain sprouted badly everywhere and harvest operations were completely suspended.

FloodingFlooding at Banks Peninsula
Map Location: -43.73644 173.024672
Comments:

Crop DamageOn the Peninsula some harm was done to the cocksfoot.

FloodingFlooding at Culverden
Map Location: -42.776159 172.855413
Comments:

Affected LifelineA coach was upset trying to cross the stream 400 metres from Culverden, with the driver and horses having a narrow escape. Another coach driver came through to Culverden on horseback, as he was unable to get the coach over the river. He lost 3 mailbags.

FloodingFlooding at Duntroon
Map Location: -44.855995 170.674531
Comments:

CommentMaerewhenua River came down a perfect torrent, covering the flat and sweeping all before it. It was still rising on the 9th.

Affected LifelineThe Duntroon railway bridge and footbridge across Maerewhenua River were both carried away.

ImpactOne family had to be rescued.

FloodingFlooding at Hakataramea
Map Location: -44.721495 170.483429
Comments:

Affected LifelineFour spans of the Hakataramea bridge were down in the centre.

Affected LifelineThe Whare-Kuri, Awakino, Otiake and Otekaike bridges were also down.

Physical CharacteristicSt. Clair recorded 2.96 in (7.52 cm) of rain in 24 hours to 8am on the 9th.

Physical CharacteristicSt. Clair recorded 0.81 in (2.06 cm) of rain in 24 hours to 8am on the 10th.

CommentThis was the heaviest fall that had been measured at St. Clair.

FloodingFlooding at Kurow
Map Location: -44.733863 170.472483
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe damage on the Kurow line was greater than on any of the others. A portion of the island connecting the Kurow and Hakataramea bridges over Waitaki River was washed away and traffic was entirely suspended.

Affected LifelineThe embankment in the middle of the Upper Waitaki railway bridge was partly washed away.

ImpactIt was reported that a man was lost on the ranges above Kurow.

Crop DamageTonnes of grain in the Kurow district was destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Orari River
Map Location: -43.967993 171.21592
Comments:

CommentOrari River was flooded.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at St. Clair Station
Map Location: -43.10148 172.693991
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicSt. Clair recorded 0.76 in (1.93 cm) of rain in 24 hours to 8am on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Studholme
Map Location: -44.727288 171.128479
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe railway line was submerged on the south side of Studholme, towards Waihao, and the ballasting was washed away.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Timaru
Map Location: -44.398445 171.2552
Comments:

ImpactThe gale was destructive to sparrows. The nests of young birds were blown out by the hundreds in every plantation.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentA mountainous sea was running on the coast.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

CommentA barque broke from its mooring at 2 am and was drifted by the gale to the shore side of the harbour, but it was not damaged.

CommentThere was 30 hours heavy rain, with a driving easterly gale. On the 7th the wind turned easterly. Both ceased on the morning of the 8th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAll rivers were in high flood and much of the low lands was under water.

CommentBy midday on the 7th, the Opihi, Temuka and Orari Rivers were rapidly rising.

Crop DamageOrchards suffered severely.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waihao Downs
Map Location: -44.792717 170.904129
Comments:

CommentRain began to fall at Waihao Downs on the night of the 6th and continued without intermission through the whole of the 7th to almost midday on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactWaihao River was found to be overflowing its banks on the morning of the 8th and was running in a considerable stream through the paddocks to the south of the river.

EvacueesOne man had to leave his house and take shelter with a neighbour.

Affected LifelineSeveral culverts were damaged at the Waihao bridge. Trains unable to get through.

Crop DamageCrop damage was severe.

Otago

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Otago
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain began on the morning of the 7th. The rain was accompanied by a strong, cold wind.

CommentIt was the heaviest rain experienced in the district since 1868, some country settlers said it was heavier than in 1868.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelegraphic communication was interrupted.

CommentThe greatest amount of water seemed to be at Milton and Berwick.

Affected LifelineThe flood caused interruption of railway traffic in different places on both the main trunk lines and also on some of the branch lines. Both the Otago Central and Lawrence railway lines were stopped. The railway line was interrupted in three distinct places between Oamaru and Palmerston. Portions of the line from Oamaru to Ngapara, and Palmerston to Dunback were under water. The main south line was under water at Owhiro and Henley and there was a washout at Clarksville. Portions of branch line between Mosgiel and Outram was under water.

Affected LifelineRoads through Swinburn, Pleasant Creek, Pigroot, Two Rivers and other places between Kyeburn and Dunedin were in a very bad and unsafe state.

Affected LifelineNumerous bridges were washed away or damaged.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSeveral slips occurred on the Otago Central line.

FloodingFlooding at Allanton
Map Location: -45.918208 170.25344
Comments:

Affected LifelineIn the direction of Greytown (Allanton), all low-lying country that was visible from the main road was flooded.

Affected LifelineThe water was near the top of the railway embankment near the station.

CommentAt Allanton the water kept steadily rising until 2am on the 9th.

ImpactWater came over the railway platform into the station and into Crescent Hotel.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Arrowtown
Map Location: -44.94325 168.817377
Comments:

CommentRain fell almost uninterrupted from the night of the 6th to the 10th.

Crop DamageIt put a complete stop to harvesting.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Bald Hill
Map Location: -45.337705 169.305678
Comments:

CommentIt rained heavily all night of the 6th and all of the 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Berwick
Map Location: -45.944896 170.106376
Comments:

Stock DamageA number of cattle and horses drowned at Berwick.

FloodingFlooding at Bushey
Map Location: -45.46661 170.77253
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a break in the railway line at Bushey. Through traffic between Bushey and Waianakarua was stopped.

CommentDuring its height, floodwaters surrounded several farm buildings in the Bushey estate.

Crop DamageHundreds of acres of crops were damaged or swept away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Centre Bush
Map Location: -46.051825 168.321715
Comments:

Crop DamageHeavy rain did a good deal of harm by laying the crops.

FloodingFlooding at Clarksville
Map Location: -46.129576 169.922378
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt Clarksville the water was 2-3 ft (61-91 cm) deep on the 8th.

Affected LifelineThe south train from Invercargill was stuck here.

ImpactClarksville station was an island with water rushing all around it.

FloodingFlooding at Clutha River
Map Location: -46.203535 169.699318
Comments:

CommentClutha River was high and still rising on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Cromwell
Map Location: -45.040506 169.202771
Comments:

Affected LifelineIn Cromwell, considerable damage was done to water races and county roads.

FloodingFlooding at Dunback
Map Location: -45.381213 170.627272
Comments:

ImpactShag River was probably its widest where Dunback railway line crosses the road. In several places the flood extended across road and left deep deposits of silt and much debris.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

CommentRain fell heavily, continuing all day on the 7th and it was still raining on the 8th with no sign of clearing.

Physical CharacteristicDunedin recorded 5.4 in (13.72 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 8th. This was the heaviest rainfall recorded in Dunedin to date.

Physical CharacteristicNorth East Valley recorded 0.95 in ( 2.41 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 6th.

Physical CharacteristicNorth East Valley recorded 4.46 in ( 11.33 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 7th.

Physical CharacteristicNorth East Valley recorded 1.72 in ( 4.37 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 8th.

DamageConsiderable damage was done to gardens and fruit.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Leith was higher than it had been for years.

Affected LifelineDunedin was cut off by rail. There were no trains from the north, south or from Otago Central.

Damage CostThere was not much damage done in town. £100 ($17,562 2009 dollars) would cover repairs.

Affected LifelineDunedin was cut off from telegraphic communication.

CommentThe Water of Leith was in high flood on the night of the 7th. It was at its highest early on the morning of the 8th, but didn't overflow.

Affected LifelineIn Duke St, the bridge into the Botanical Gardens had its temporary supports carried away and was closed to traffic.

Affected LifelineA portion of Regent Road was torn up when a large volume of water flowed down it.

Affected LifelineLow-lying unoccupied land near the Main Road, South Dunedin and the Anderson's Bay road was completely inundated. The southern cricket ground was also inundated.

ImpactIn Grosvenor Street, a number of houses were flooded, owing to the blocking of drains. A Railway Workshops shed was flooded due to overflowing of a sewer in Cargill Road.

ImpactThe Carisbrook cricket ground, the garden of the Benevolent Institution, the Forbury racecourse and the Chinamen's gardens in the vicinity were all more or less flooded.

CommentLindsay's Creek must have risen during the night of the 7th to such an extent as to have reached the bridge on the main road. It was within a few inches of it at 7am on the morning of the 8th.

ImpactIn North East Valley, a large volume of water poured down hillsides and at several points found its way on to the footpath and road.

ImpactIn Woodhaugh district, portions of the embankment of the Leith were carried away in two or three places. In one spot the breastwork was swept away for over 40 metres, with an encroachment of 30 ft (91 m) into the road.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageThere were several instances of shutters being blown down and windows being broken in the south end of town by force of the gale that prevailed through the night of the 6th.

DamageA few sheds were unroofed.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentA very heavy sea was running along the coast.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Elderslie
Map Location: -45.024652 170.832594
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicElderslie recorded approximately 7 in (17.78 cm) of rain up to the night of the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Enfield (Teaneraki)
Map Location: -45.041243 170.866267
Comments:

ImpactPart of township of Teaneraki was flooded and crops on the low-lying lands were partly covered with water.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at East Taieri
Map Location: -45.898751 170.338476
Comments:

CommentOn the evening of the 6th, an ominous wind began and shortly after 10pm the rain descended. It fell steadily through to the night of the 7th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe water at Shand's farm was within 3 in (7.6 cm) of what it was when a big flood occurred about 14 years ago.

ImpactThe part of the Taieri River in the vicinity of Mr Shand's and Mr Kirkland's farms (East Taieri) resembled a huge lake. Only the tops of hedges, the trees and the homesteads being visible above the water.

Stock DamageAt Shand's farm (East Taieri) 200 sheep were drowned and a number of sheep and cattle elsewhere.

FloodingFlooding at Kakanui
Map Location: -45.178839 170.909984
Comments:

DamageThe greatest damage was done in the valley of Kakanui, where harvest was in full swing.

CommentAt approximately 1:30am on the 8th, the river began to rise very rapidly. At daylight the valley was filled with a raging flood, which swept everything before it towards the sea.

Affected LifelineCommunication was cut off owing to the height of the water.

Stock DamageA number of cattle, sheep and horses were swept away on the 8th.

Crop DamageCrop losses were severe. Fruit of all descriptions suffered considerable damage.

ImpactSeveral families and a number of men were imprisoned by the rapidly rising waters and had to be rescued.

Affected LifelineThe bridge at Kakanui mouth was damaged. A portion of one of the approaches was washed away and several piles came loose.

CommentThe Waiareka Creek was in flood. While the Kakanui was subsiding the Waiareka was rising.

FloodingFlooding at Maheno
Map Location: -45.166835 170.842972
Comments:

Affected LifelineMaheno traffic bridge and railway bridge were damaged by the flood.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Oamaru
Map Location: -45.087138 170.980874
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOamaru recorded over 5 in (12.7 cm) of rain up to the night of the 8th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentOamaru Creek forced a passage to the sea through the shingle bank.

Affected LifelineThe railway line to the south had three breaks. No trains were despatched to the south until the morning of the 9th.

Crop DamageThere was much damage done to crops in the country district.

CommentFloods in the district were the severest experienced there since 1868.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageSea was heavy. A fishing boat became a total wreck, another was washed ashore and two dinghies filled with water at their moorings.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentA great gale began on the 7th and continued into the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Ngapara
Map Location: -44.950049 170.754505
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a break in the Ngapara line, which was repaired on the afternoon of the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Waianakarua
Map Location: -45.269407 170.804176
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe southern approach to the railway bridge at Waianakarua was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Outram
Map Location: -45.859829 170.220115
Comments:

CasualtiesA man was drowned in a paddock near Outram when his horse tripped while trying to move horses to safety.

CommentAt Outram, the water was at its highest between 1pm and 3pm on the 8th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Taieri Plain
Map Location: -45.88401 170.253762
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell almost continuously since the morning of the 7th.

Crop DamageCrops on the Taieri were nearly all badly beaten down by the heavy rain.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineApproaches to the Silver Stream bridge were washed away.

Affected LifelineThere was no communication with Outram via Mosgiel.

CommentTaieri River was rapidly rising on the 8th, with water within a few inches of the top of the embankment.

DamageThere was very great damage done by floods on the Taieri Plain. Crops, cattle, property and the railway all suffered.

Crop DamageCrop damage was very great, sheaves were floating around everywhere and being carried to sea. In many instances crops were completely destroyed.

Affected LifelineWater was over the railway line in many parts of the Taieri and on the road between Mosgiel and Outram.

Affected LifelineBeyond Waihola, the flat country, including the railway line, running right into the Taieri, was completely submerged.

CommentThe flooding of the plain was due to the backwater from the numerous streams which flow into the Taieri River. It's banks had not given way anywhere by 4pm on the 10th.

Physical CharacteristicTaieri Plain was still submerged on the 10th. On the 9th it was in a worse state of flood than the previous day. In some places there must have been at least 20 ft (6 m) of water.

CommentOn the morning of the 9th the roof of the Riverside station was just visible.

CommentThe river embankment gave way in four or five places between Allanton and Henley on the night of the 8th.

Damage CostThe damage at Ayrshire was estimated at £300-£400 ($52,700-$70,200 2009 dollars)..

Affected LifelineAll train traffic was still suspended between Allanton and Waihola and on the Outram branch line.

CommentThe oldest resident could not recollect the river ever before rising to such a height in such a short space of time. At 10pm on the 7th, the river was very low and at 10pm on the 8th it was commencing to trickle over the artificial banks.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Upper Taieri Plain
Map Location: -45.262051 170.017604
Comments:

CommentIn the neighbourhood of the Lammerlaw and Beaumont Heights the rain descended literally in sheets. The rain poured down in torrents for 50 hours.

LightningLightning
Comments:

CommentWhile a thunderstorm of some hours duration raged with terrific fury.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactWithin a few hours the river overflowed its banks and submerged a large area of the Upper Taieri Plain..

CommentMountain streams thundered down large volumes of water.

FloodingFlooding at Mosgiel
Map Location: -45.882205 170.333108
Comments:

ImpactHouses in the bush near Mosgiel were flooded. Some residents had to be rescued.

Physical CharacteristicIn one house water was reported up to 3 ft (91 cm) deep. A family at Meadowbank had ~6 ft (1.8 m) of water in the house.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Lawrence
Map Location: -45.914289 169.691279
Comments:

CasualtiesA man, a groom at Kirkland's, was drowned.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Crop DamageCrops around the district suffered serious damage. Many were beaten completely flat to the ground.

FloodingFlooding at Waitahuna
Map Location: -45.986063 169.747236
Comments:

ImpactFrom the railway bridge to the fellmongery, there was a large sheet of water.

Affected LifelineFor a long distance the line of ballast was washed away and traffic became impossible.

Physical CharacteristicIn the two local hotels there must have been a depth of 18 in-2 ft (46-61cm) of water. A great deal of damage was done to furniture.

CommentWater commenced to rise at approximately 11pm on the 7th and continued to advance until 1am. It didn't start falling until 8am on the 8th.

ImpactThe whole of the flat was under water and many houses were inundated.

Affected LifelineApproximately 400 metres of branch line between Milton and Lawrence at Waitahuna was impassable.

FloodingFlooding at Waipori
Map Location: -45.825132 169.882143
Comments:

CommentThe flood in the river on the 8th was the heaviest seen in Waipori district for the past 20 years.

ImpactA dredge was carried downstream for 400 metres.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Palmerston
Map Location: -45.483857 170.721017
Comments:

CommentRain set in on the night of the 6th and continued almost without intermission through to the 8th. It was accompanied with brief spells of northeast winds.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAt daybreak on the 8th, Shag River was in heavy flood, running bank high. One of the largest (although some said it was the largest) floods ever seen in the river.

Crop DamageA large quantity of grain on the banks of river was just cut and was all washed out to sea. The damage was expected to be thousands of pounds.

DamageThree footbridges were swept away.

Affected LifelineThere was no rail communication from the north and mail for up-country couldn't leave.

DamageThe Palmerston racecourse was completely under water on the 8th. Its fences were ruined and around 120 m of race track and proposed grandstand site were carried away.

DamageThere was damage to fences, crops and some sheep lost. One farmer lost all his fences cost £40 ($7000 2009 dollars) to replace, plus he lost about £20 ($3500 2009 dollars) worth of crops.

FloodingFlooding at Muddy Creek
Map Location: -45.466477 170.753667
Comments:

DamageA settler residing at the junction of Muddy Creek and Shag River lost the whole of his stock and crops. The family narrowly escaped by knocking a hole in their roof to get out.

Physical CharacteristicMuddy Creek rose to depth of 18 ft (5.5 m) on the morning of the 8th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kyeburn
Map Location: -45.146802 170.248348
Comments:

CommentRain began at Kyeburn on the 6th and ceased at 12pm on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the 7th, the bridge, approaches and embankment at Kyeburn were washed away.

CommentOn the 7th, the river rose to a greater height than it ever had before.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Waihola
Map Location: -46.02443 170.063971
Comments:

CommentLake Waihola was very high.

FloodingFlooding at Milton
Map Location: -46.123263 169.966084
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe railway line between Milton and Clarksville was flooded and unsafe.

Crop DamageThe weather had disastrous effects on the harvest.

Stock DamageThe only stock losses reported were three old ewes.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Naseby
Map Location: -45.024406 170.137888
Comments:

CommentVery heavy rain set in on the night of the 6th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bridge over the river was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Otepopo
Map Location: -45.237352 170.798678
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe approaches to the railway bridge at Otepopo were broken down during the afternoon.

FloodingFlooding at Waitati
Map Location: -45.744666 170.573673
Comments:

DamageA considerable amount of the sawmill tramline was damaged by temporary bridges being swept away.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

ImpactA tree was blown down by the gale on the night of the 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Waikouaiti River
Map Location: -45.640891 170.661683
Comments:

CommentWaikouaiti River was in unusually high flood. Waters had been backed up by heavy sea. The river hadn't been in such a flood for 16 or 17 years.

ImpactNear the Merton railway station, a large area of country was under water.

Physical CharacteristicAt Cherry Farm, the fences and hedges were submerged in many places and several paddocks of turnips and potatoes were covered to depth of 3 ft (0.91 m) with overflow from the river.

FloodingFlooding at Shag River
Map Location: -45.33918 170.574081
Comments:

ImpactShag River had risen astonishingly rapidly. One farmer stated that the river on the 7th had attained a height nearly as great as the memorable flood of 1868 but effects were more disastrous now due to more land under cultivation.

CommentRiver was at its highest at 4am on the 8th. All low-lying land along the banks was under water and it was over a mile in width at various parts. It began to subside at 2pm on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at The Grange
Map Location: -45.365616 170.612577
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe large bridge at The Grange had its middle pier sunk 12 in (30.5 cm) in its foundations.

FloodingFlooding at Green Valley
Map Location: -45.276897 170.522457
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were a couple of breaches in the country road at Green Valley.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tokomairiro district
Comments:

CommentIn Tokomairiro district, rain set in at midnight on the 6th and continued until the morning of the 9th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentAt 3pm on the 7th, the wind shifted from south-west to north and continued to increase in velocity until early morning when it blew a gale.

Crop DamageTrees were uprooted and acres upon acres of crops were laid low.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactAt 4pm on the 8th, a greater extent of the Tokomairiro plain was under water than had been for 20 years.

ImpactTwo houses in Tokomairiro district were surrounded by water and the sheep were up to their necks.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Hampden
Map Location: -45.327296 170.819568
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Hampden, the wind and rain laid the crops down in many fields.

FloodingFlooding at Kaitangata
Map Location: -46.283362 169.855758
Comments:

ImpactThe lakes at Kaitangata were unusually high and low-lying districts were under water.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Inch Clutha
Map Location: -46.288561 169.780158
Comments:

Crop DamageCrops in many parts of Inch-Clutha suffered severely. They were beaten down by rain and wind.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waikoikoi
Map Location: -46.004822 169.154311
Comments:

CommentTowards night on the 6th there was a clap or two of thunder, but then it rained steadily until the morning of the 8th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Crop DamageRain and heavy winds seriously damaged grain crops.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waiwera South
Map Location: -46.215777 169.481358
Comments:

CommentFine weather was broken with pretty heavy rain on the 7th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Nenthorn
Map Location: -45.473445 170.369588
Comments:

DamageHeavy rain on the night of the 8th caused considerable damage in the Nenthorn district.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Crop DamageCrops were destroyed and were washed away between Nenthorn and Macraes.

ImpactThe Croesus mine's shaft and workings were flooded to the top and the water race and dam were completely washed away.

LandslideLandslide at Kawarau Falls Station
Map Location: -45.033607 168.75594
Comments:

ImpactIt was reported that an immense landslip came down from the Remarkables, covering up to 100 acres (40.5 ha) of wheat on the Kawarau Falls Station. The slip was of such proportions that it altered the appearance of the mountains when viewed from Queenstown.

FloodingFlooding at Henley
Map Location: -45.981427 170.16589
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDuring the flood at Henley there was over 5 ft (1.52 m) of water in the local schoolhouse and the children were given three weeks holiday.

CommentThe flood was the most disastrous ever experienced in Henley district.

Damage CostThe total loss to farmers in the Henley district was estimated at £11,600 ($2,037,000 2009 dollars). This was mostly due to crop losses.

Stock DamageOne farmer lost 700-800 sheep.

Physical CharacteristicIn some paddocks the water was still 2 ft (0.61 m) deep.

FloodingFlooding at Lumsden
Map Location: -45.740559 168.456459
Comments:

CommentOn the 9th, an immense quantity of rain fell in the Lumsden district.

DamageThe township was inundated for a time. Some damage was done to gardens, stores and dwellings.

Affected LifelineThe Dome bridge on the Kingston line was partially washed out.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Maniototo Plain
Map Location: -45.151841 170.039107
Comments:

CommentTowards evening on the 6th, lightning flashed in the west and about midnight rain began to fall. It fell continuously until 12pm on the 8th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentDuring the rainfall, the wind blew a terrific gale, apparently veering from N.E. to S.W.

ImpactTrees in some instances were torn up by the roots.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentVast amount of water fell on the Rock and Pillar Range and all tributaries were foaming and leaping over their chasms.

CommentThe Loganburn, the Sticks, the Sowburn and the Pigroot Rivers were at their highest at 4am on the 8th.

ImpactTaieri River rapidly expanded to an abnormal dimension of a lake, overflowing its banks and carrying away sheep and crops.

ImpactAt the Sticks, water got into a house and the Upper Taieri Hotel.

Affected LifelineThe Sowburn carried away both the upper and lower bridges and lowered many telegraph posts.

Stock DamageStock losses were heavy.

Crop DamageOne farmers crop was entirely destroyed.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Matakanui
Map Location: -45.015243 169.571749
Comments:

CommentOn the evening of the 6th, half a gale was blowing, which calmed down after two to three hours. At 10:30pm there was a tremendous clap of thunder and a startling sheet of lightning followed.

CommentIt rained for 30 hours from the night of the 6th until the morning of the 8th. On the 10th heavy rain fell once again and was accompanied by more heavy thunder and lightning.

LightningLightning
Comments:

Stock DamageLightning killed a racehorse valued at £30 ($5300 2009 dollars) and also struck and seriously injured another horse.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactSpottis Creek and the river were rising fast on the morning of the 8th.

Physical CharacteristicIt completely flooded the lower part of the township for an hour. The floodwater was up to 1 ft (0.30 m) deep.

Affected LifelineThe road was washed away at Wet Gully.

FloodingFlooding at Hyde
Map Location: -45.296085 170.250599
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Hyde was the largest known since 1868 and was the quickest on record.

Affected LifelineCapburn Bridge, near Springfield, was washed away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mount Stuart
Map Location: -46.081602 169.851832
Comments:

CommentThe 7th was ushered in by an east wind, with a close, wetting rain, which continued more or less all day.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe flood on the morning of the 8th was the biggest experienced in the district for 15 years.

Crop DamageThere was irrepairable damage done to the crops. They were laid flat by the storm.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Tapanui
Map Location: -45.945409 169.268023
Comments:

ImpactFarmers suffered severely from the storm.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentOne of the oldest settlers said that for past 22 years the small creeks had never been so high.

Southland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Waipapa Point
Map Location: -46.660145 168.847107
Comments:

CommentBefore night on the 6th, the wind changed to southeast and blew very hard, and was accompanied by heavy blinding rain.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageThe Star of Erin went ashore on Waipapa Reef, one mile north of the lighthouse about midnight on the 6th. By 5am on the 7th the sea had increased in force, breaking clean over the ship and by 7:30am tremendous seas were breaking over the ship as high as the yardarm and she was wrecked.

Damage CostThe cargo was valued at £33,000 ($5,795,500 2009 dollars) and the hull was valued at £10,000 ($1,756,000 2009 dollars)..

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Invercargill
Map Location: -46.436318 168.35975
Comments:

CommentWeather on the night of the 6th was most bewildering, the rain being like a fog. A good deal of rain fell in the district.

CommentA party who had gone to the coast to fish stated the air was so dense they couldn't distinguish the water when close to it and couldn’t venture far from the camp fire without being lost.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe express from Dunedin was three hours late due to Taieri floods.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waikaka Valley
Map Location: -46.032734 169.058039
Comments:

CommentThe heavy rain began to fall on the evening of the 6th and continued short intermissions during the 7th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentIt was accompanied by a stiff breeze from the southeast.

Crop DamageIt was the severest weather for the crops experienced there at so early a date. The wind layed a great deal of oats.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Longridge
Map Location: -45.869118 168.632676
Comments:

CommentA heavy easterly rain set in on the night of the 6th and continued all day on the 7th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gore
Map Location: -46.095878 168.927462
Comments:

CommentRain was heavy but not incessant, only a warm drizzle.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageThe Mataura River had been running full for a week by the 16th, but no damage was done there.

FloodingFlooding at Waikaia
Map Location: -45.721975 168.84901
Comments:

CommentIt rained incessantly all of the 7th, resulting in a flood. The flood was said to be the largest since the "Old Man" flood of 18 years ago.

ImpactThe whole valley was a submerged waste of muddy waters, both above and below the township. Acres of crops were submerged on the mornig of the 8th.

References

Municipality of Dunedin. City of Dunedin (New Zealand), Departmental Reports For the Year 1922-1923.
Headline: North-East Valley Rainfall.
Otago Daily Times, 26 December 1911.
Headline: (By Telegraph): Christchurch, February 8.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: (By Telegraph): Dunedin, February 8.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: (By Telegraph): Invercargill, February 8.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: (Timaru Herald, February 8).
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: The Floods.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: Waihao.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: Along the north line.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Floods in North Canterbury: Additional particulars.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: From Dunedin to Invercargill.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Great landslip at the Remarkables.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: In Central Otago.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Longridge.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: News by telegraph: Christchurch, February 9.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Serious Floods.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Floods.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Kyeburn bridge washed away.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Oamaru district.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Palmerston and Shag Valley district.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The railway service.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Taieri District.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Tokomairiro District.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Total wreck of the Star of Erin.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Untitled.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Waikaia.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Waikaka Valley.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Waikoikoi.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Waiwera.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Albury (South Canterbury).
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Bald Hill Flat and Old Man Range.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Gore.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Hyde.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Limehills and Centre Bush.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Matakanui and Blacks.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Milton.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Mount Stuart.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: South Maniototo.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Tapanui.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: The Late Floods.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Upper Taieri.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Taieri's loss by the late flood.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 25 February 1892.
Headline: The Floods.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Tuapeka Times, 10 February 1892.

ModerateFebruary 1892 South Island Flooding ( 1892-02-06 )

24 years

Heavy rain and gale force winds in Canterbury, Otago and Southland caused heavy crop losses and two casualties.

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Duration:   5  days - From the 6th until the 10th.
Comments:

Canterbury

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Canterbury
Comments:

CommentThere was phenomenal rainfall in Canterbury on the 4th and 5th then again on the 7th. Rain ceased on the morning of the 8th or the 9th in most places although there were several drizzling showers which fell afterwards.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere were floods north of the Hurunui River.

Affected LifelineThere was serious interruption on the railway line between Oamaru and Duntroon. The bridges at Maerewhenua, Otekaike and Upper Waitaki (Hakataramea) were damaged.

CommentNorth Cantebury escaped heavy rain and rivers only rose slightly.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Albury
Map Location: -44.231885 170.875643
Comments:

CommentOn the 7th and 8th the same amount of rain fell in Albury and Fairlie district as was reported to have fallen along the coast. No wind accompanied the rain.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Ashburton
Map Location: -43.902384 171.736416
Comments:

CommentRain set in on the morning of the 4th and continued until the morning of the 6th, then began again that night. Heavy rain fell all of the 7th, with a driving south-west wind and it rained at intervals until the 10th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Crop DamageGrain sprouted badly everywhere and harvest operations were completely suspended.

FloodingFlooding at Banks Peninsula
Map Location: -43.73644 173.024672
Comments:

Crop DamageOn the Peninsula some harm was done to the cocksfoot.

FloodingFlooding at Culverden
Map Location: -42.776159 172.855413
Comments:

Affected LifelineA coach was upset trying to cross the stream 400 metres from Culverden, with the driver and horses having a narrow escape. Another coach driver came through to Culverden on horseback, as he was unable to get the coach over the river. He lost 3 mailbags.

FloodingFlooding at Duntroon
Map Location: -44.855995 170.674531
Comments:

CommentMaerewhenua River came down a perfect torrent, covering the flat and sweeping all before it. It was still rising on the 9th.

Affected LifelineThe Duntroon railway bridge and footbridge across Maerewhenua River were both carried away.

ImpactOne family had to be rescued.

FloodingFlooding at Hakataramea
Map Location: -44.721495 170.483429
Comments:

Affected LifelineFour spans of the Hakataramea bridge were down in the centre.

Affected LifelineThe Whare-Kuri, Awakino, Otiake and Otekaike bridges were also down.

Physical CharacteristicSt. Clair recorded 2.96 in (7.52 cm) of rain in 24 hours to 8am on the 9th.

Physical CharacteristicSt. Clair recorded 0.81 in (2.06 cm) of rain in 24 hours to 8am on the 10th.

CommentThis was the heaviest fall that had been measured at St. Clair.

FloodingFlooding at Kurow
Map Location: -44.733863 170.472483
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe damage on the Kurow line was greater than on any of the others. A portion of the island connecting the Kurow and Hakataramea bridges over Waitaki River was washed away and traffic was entirely suspended.

Affected LifelineThe embankment in the middle of the Upper Waitaki railway bridge was partly washed away.

ImpactIt was reported that a man was lost on the ranges above Kurow.

Crop DamageTonnes of grain in the Kurow district was destroyed.

FloodingFlooding at Orari River
Map Location: -43.967993 171.21592
Comments:

CommentOrari River was flooded.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at St. Clair Station
Map Location: -43.10148 172.693991
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicSt. Clair recorded 0.76 in (1.93 cm) of rain in 24 hours to 8am on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Studholme
Map Location: -44.727288 171.128479
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe railway line was submerged on the south side of Studholme, towards Waihao, and the ballasting was washed away.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Timaru
Map Location: -44.398445 171.2552
Comments:

ImpactThe gale was destructive to sparrows. The nests of young birds were blown out by the hundreds in every plantation.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentA mountainous sea was running on the coast.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

CommentA barque broke from its mooring at 2 am and was drifted by the gale to the shore side of the harbour, but it was not damaged.

CommentThere was 30 hours heavy rain, with a driving easterly gale. On the 7th the wind turned easterly. Both ceased on the morning of the 8th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAll rivers were in high flood and much of the low lands was under water.

CommentBy midday on the 7th, the Opihi, Temuka and Orari Rivers were rapidly rising.

Crop DamageOrchards suffered severely.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waihao Downs
Map Location: -44.792717 170.904129
Comments:

CommentRain began to fall at Waihao Downs on the night of the 6th and continued without intermission through the whole of the 7th to almost midday on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactWaihao River was found to be overflowing its banks on the morning of the 8th and was running in a considerable stream through the paddocks to the south of the river.

EvacueesOne man had to leave his house and take shelter with a neighbour.

Affected LifelineSeveral culverts were damaged at the Waihao bridge. Trains unable to get through.

Crop DamageCrop damage was severe.

Otago

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Otago
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain began on the morning of the 7th. The rain was accompanied by a strong, cold wind.

CommentIt was the heaviest rain experienced in the district since 1868, some country settlers said it was heavier than in 1868.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineTelegraphic communication was interrupted.

CommentThe greatest amount of water seemed to be at Milton and Berwick.

Affected LifelineThe flood caused interruption of railway traffic in different places on both the main trunk lines and also on some of the branch lines. Both the Otago Central and Lawrence railway lines were stopped. The railway line was interrupted in three distinct places between Oamaru and Palmerston. Portions of the line from Oamaru to Ngapara, and Palmerston to Dunback were under water. The main south line was under water at Owhiro and Henley and there was a washout at Clarksville. Portions of branch line between Mosgiel and Outram was under water.

Affected LifelineRoads through Swinburn, Pleasant Creek, Pigroot, Two Rivers and other places between Kyeburn and Dunedin were in a very bad and unsafe state.

Affected LifelineNumerous bridges were washed away or damaged.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineSeveral slips occurred on the Otago Central line.

FloodingFlooding at Allanton
Map Location: -45.918208 170.25344
Comments:

Affected LifelineIn the direction of Greytown (Allanton), all low-lying country that was visible from the main road was flooded.

Affected LifelineThe water was near the top of the railway embankment near the station.

CommentAt Allanton the water kept steadily rising until 2am on the 9th.

ImpactWater came over the railway platform into the station and into Crescent Hotel.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Arrowtown
Map Location: -44.94325 168.817377
Comments:

CommentRain fell almost uninterrupted from the night of the 6th to the 10th.

Crop DamageIt put a complete stop to harvesting.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Bald Hill
Map Location: -45.337705 169.305678
Comments:

CommentIt rained heavily all night of the 6th and all of the 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Berwick
Map Location: -45.944896 170.106376
Comments:

Stock DamageA number of cattle and horses drowned at Berwick.

FloodingFlooding at Bushey
Map Location: -45.46661 170.77253
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a break in the railway line at Bushey. Through traffic between Bushey and Waianakarua was stopped.

CommentDuring its height, floodwaters surrounded several farm buildings in the Bushey estate.

Crop DamageHundreds of acres of crops were damaged or swept away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Centre Bush
Map Location: -46.051825 168.321715
Comments:

Crop DamageHeavy rain did a good deal of harm by laying the crops.

FloodingFlooding at Clarksville
Map Location: -46.129576 169.922378
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt Clarksville the water was 2-3 ft (61-91 cm) deep on the 8th.

Affected LifelineThe south train from Invercargill was stuck here.

ImpactClarksville station was an island with water rushing all around it.

FloodingFlooding at Clutha River
Map Location: -46.203535 169.699318
Comments:

CommentClutha River was high and still rising on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Cromwell
Map Location: -45.040506 169.202771
Comments:

Affected LifelineIn Cromwell, considerable damage was done to water races and county roads.

FloodingFlooding at Dunback
Map Location: -45.381213 170.627272
Comments:

ImpactShag River was probably its widest where Dunback railway line crosses the road. In several places the flood extended across road and left deep deposits of silt and much debris.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

CommentRain fell heavily, continuing all day on the 7th and it was still raining on the 8th with no sign of clearing.

Physical CharacteristicDunedin recorded 5.4 in (13.72 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 8th. This was the heaviest rainfall recorded in Dunedin to date.

Physical CharacteristicNorth East Valley recorded 0.95 in ( 2.41 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 6th.

Physical CharacteristicNorth East Valley recorded 4.46 in ( 11.33 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 7th.

Physical CharacteristicNorth East Valley recorded 1.72 in ( 4.37 cm) of rain in 24 hours on the 8th.

DamageConsiderable damage was done to gardens and fruit.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Leith was higher than it had been for years.

Affected LifelineDunedin was cut off by rail. There were no trains from the north, south or from Otago Central.

Damage CostThere was not much damage done in town. £100 ($17,562 2009 dollars) would cover repairs.

Affected LifelineDunedin was cut off from telegraphic communication.

CommentThe Water of Leith was in high flood on the night of the 7th. It was at its highest early on the morning of the 8th, but didn't overflow.

Affected LifelineIn Duke St, the bridge into the Botanical Gardens had its temporary supports carried away and was closed to traffic.

Affected LifelineA portion of Regent Road was torn up when a large volume of water flowed down it.

Affected LifelineLow-lying unoccupied land near the Main Road, South Dunedin and the Anderson's Bay road was completely inundated. The southern cricket ground was also inundated.

ImpactIn Grosvenor Street, a number of houses were flooded, owing to the blocking of drains. A Railway Workshops shed was flooded due to overflowing of a sewer in Cargill Road.

ImpactThe Carisbrook cricket ground, the garden of the Benevolent Institution, the Forbury racecourse and the Chinamen's gardens in the vicinity were all more or less flooded.

CommentLindsay's Creek must have risen during the night of the 7th to such an extent as to have reached the bridge on the main road. It was within a few inches of it at 7am on the morning of the 8th.

ImpactIn North East Valley, a large volume of water poured down hillsides and at several points found its way on to the footpath and road.

ImpactIn Woodhaugh district, portions of the embankment of the Leith were carried away in two or three places. In one spot the breastwork was swept away for over 40 metres, with an encroachment of 30 ft (91 m) into the road.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

DamageThere were several instances of shutters being blown down and windows being broken in the south end of town by force of the gale that prevailed through the night of the 6th.

DamageA few sheds were unroofed.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

CommentA very heavy sea was running along the coast.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Elderslie
Map Location: -45.024652 170.832594
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicElderslie recorded approximately 7 in (17.78 cm) of rain up to the night of the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Enfield (Teaneraki)
Map Location: -45.041243 170.866267
Comments:

ImpactPart of township of Teaneraki was flooded and crops on the low-lying lands were partly covered with water.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at East Taieri
Map Location: -45.898751 170.338476
Comments:

CommentOn the evening of the 6th, an ominous wind began and shortly after 10pm the rain descended. It fell steadily through to the night of the 7th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe water at Shand's farm was within 3 in (7.6 cm) of what it was when a big flood occurred about 14 years ago.

ImpactThe part of the Taieri River in the vicinity of Mr Shand's and Mr Kirkland's farms (East Taieri) resembled a huge lake. Only the tops of hedges, the trees and the homesteads being visible above the water.

Stock DamageAt Shand's farm (East Taieri) 200 sheep were drowned and a number of sheep and cattle elsewhere.

FloodingFlooding at Kakanui
Map Location: -45.178839 170.909984
Comments:

DamageThe greatest damage was done in the valley of Kakanui, where harvest was in full swing.

CommentAt approximately 1:30am on the 8th, the river began to rise very rapidly. At daylight the valley was filled with a raging flood, which swept everything before it towards the sea.

Affected LifelineCommunication was cut off owing to the height of the water.

Stock DamageA number of cattle, sheep and horses were swept away on the 8th.

Crop DamageCrop losses were severe. Fruit of all descriptions suffered considerable damage.

ImpactSeveral families and a number of men were imprisoned by the rapidly rising waters and had to be rescued.

Affected LifelineThe bridge at Kakanui mouth was damaged. A portion of one of the approaches was washed away and several piles came loose.

CommentThe Waiareka Creek was in flood. While the Kakanui was subsiding the Waiareka was rising.

FloodingFlooding at Maheno
Map Location: -45.166835 170.842972
Comments:

Affected LifelineMaheno traffic bridge and railway bridge were damaged by the flood.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Oamaru
Map Location: -45.087138 170.980874
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicOamaru recorded over 5 in (12.7 cm) of rain up to the night of the 8th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentOamaru Creek forced a passage to the sea through the shingle bank.

Affected LifelineThe railway line to the south had three breaks. No trains were despatched to the south until the morning of the 9th.

Crop DamageThere was much damage done to crops in the country district.

CommentFloods in the district were the severest experienced there since 1868.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageSea was heavy. A fishing boat became a total wreck, another was washed ashore and two dinghies filled with water at their moorings.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentA great gale began on the 7th and continued into the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Ngapara
Map Location: -44.950049 170.754505
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a break in the Ngapara line, which was repaired on the afternoon of the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at Waianakarua
Map Location: -45.269407 170.804176
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe southern approach to the railway bridge at Waianakarua was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Outram
Map Location: -45.859829 170.220115
Comments:

CasualtiesA man was drowned in a paddock near Outram when his horse tripped while trying to move horses to safety.

CommentAt Outram, the water was at its highest between 1pm and 3pm on the 8th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Taieri Plain
Map Location: -45.88401 170.253762
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell almost continuously since the morning of the 7th.

Crop DamageCrops on the Taieri were nearly all badly beaten down by the heavy rain.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineApproaches to the Silver Stream bridge were washed away.

Affected LifelineThere was no communication with Outram via Mosgiel.

CommentTaieri River was rapidly rising on the 8th, with water within a few inches of the top of the embankment.

DamageThere was very great damage done by floods on the Taieri Plain. Crops, cattle, property and the railway all suffered.

Crop DamageCrop damage was very great, sheaves were floating around everywhere and being carried to sea. In many instances crops were completely destroyed.

Affected LifelineWater was over the railway line in many parts of the Taieri and on the road between Mosgiel and Outram.

Affected LifelineBeyond Waihola, the flat country, including the railway line, running right into the Taieri, was completely submerged.

CommentThe flooding of the plain was due to the backwater from the numerous streams which flow into the Taieri River. It's banks had not given way anywhere by 4pm on the 10th.

Physical CharacteristicTaieri Plain was still submerged on the 10th. On the 9th it was in a worse state of flood than the previous day. In some places there must have been at least 20 ft (6 m) of water.

CommentOn the morning of the 9th the roof of the Riverside station was just visible.

CommentThe river embankment gave way in four or five places between Allanton and Henley on the night of the 8th.

Damage CostThe damage at Ayrshire was estimated at £300-£400 ($52,700-$70,200 2009 dollars)..

Affected LifelineAll train traffic was still suspended between Allanton and Waihola and on the Outram branch line.

CommentThe oldest resident could not recollect the river ever before rising to such a height in such a short space of time. At 10pm on the 7th, the river was very low and at 10pm on the 8th it was commencing to trickle over the artificial banks.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Upper Taieri Plain
Map Location: -45.262051 170.017604
Comments:

CommentIn the neighbourhood of the Lammerlaw and Beaumont Heights the rain descended literally in sheets. The rain poured down in torrents for 50 hours.

LightningLightning
Comments:

CommentWhile a thunderstorm of some hours duration raged with terrific fury.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactWithin a few hours the river overflowed its banks and submerged a large area of the Upper Taieri Plain..

CommentMountain streams thundered down large volumes of water.

FloodingFlooding at Mosgiel
Map Location: -45.882205 170.333108
Comments:

ImpactHouses in the bush near Mosgiel were flooded. Some residents had to be rescued.

Physical CharacteristicIn one house water was reported up to 3 ft (91 cm) deep. A family at Meadowbank had ~6 ft (1.8 m) of water in the house.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Lawrence
Map Location: -45.914289 169.691279
Comments:

CasualtiesA man, a groom at Kirkland's, was drowned.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

Crop DamageCrops around the district suffered serious damage. Many were beaten completely flat to the ground.

FloodingFlooding at Waitahuna
Map Location: -45.986063 169.747236
Comments:

ImpactFrom the railway bridge to the fellmongery, there was a large sheet of water.

Affected LifelineFor a long distance the line of ballast was washed away and traffic became impossible.

Physical CharacteristicIn the two local hotels there must have been a depth of 18 in-2 ft (46-61cm) of water. A great deal of damage was done to furniture.

CommentWater commenced to rise at approximately 11pm on the 7th and continued to advance until 1am. It didn't start falling until 8am on the 8th.

ImpactThe whole of the flat was under water and many houses were inundated.

Affected LifelineApproximately 400 metres of branch line between Milton and Lawrence at Waitahuna was impassable.

FloodingFlooding at Waipori
Map Location: -45.825132 169.882143
Comments:

CommentThe flood in the river on the 8th was the heaviest seen in Waipori district for the past 20 years.

ImpactA dredge was carried downstream for 400 metres.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Palmerston
Map Location: -45.483857 170.721017
Comments:

CommentRain set in on the night of the 6th and continued almost without intermission through to the 8th. It was accompanied with brief spells of northeast winds.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentAt daybreak on the 8th, Shag River was in heavy flood, running bank high. One of the largest (although some said it was the largest) floods ever seen in the river.

Crop DamageA large quantity of grain on the banks of river was just cut and was all washed out to sea. The damage was expected to be thousands of pounds.

DamageThree footbridges were swept away.

Affected LifelineThere was no rail communication from the north and mail for up-country couldn't leave.

DamageThe Palmerston racecourse was completely under water on the 8th. Its fences were ruined and around 120 m of race track and proposed grandstand site were carried away.

DamageThere was damage to fences, crops and some sheep lost. One farmer lost all his fences cost £40 ($7000 2009 dollars) to replace, plus he lost about £20 ($3500 2009 dollars) worth of crops.

FloodingFlooding at Muddy Creek
Map Location: -45.466477 170.753667
Comments:

DamageA settler residing at the junction of Muddy Creek and Shag River lost the whole of his stock and crops. The family narrowly escaped by knocking a hole in their roof to get out.

Physical CharacteristicMuddy Creek rose to depth of 18 ft (5.5 m) on the morning of the 8th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Kyeburn
Map Location: -45.146802 170.248348
Comments:

CommentRain began at Kyeburn on the 6th and ceased at 12pm on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the 7th, the bridge, approaches and embankment at Kyeburn were washed away.

CommentOn the 7th, the river rose to a greater height than it ever had before.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Waihola
Map Location: -46.02443 170.063971
Comments:

CommentLake Waihola was very high.

FloodingFlooding at Milton
Map Location: -46.123263 169.966084
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe railway line between Milton and Clarksville was flooded and unsafe.

Crop DamageThe weather had disastrous effects on the harvest.

Stock DamageThe only stock losses reported were three old ewes.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Naseby
Map Location: -45.024406 170.137888
Comments:

CommentVery heavy rain set in on the night of the 6th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe bridge over the river was washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Otepopo
Map Location: -45.237352 170.798678
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe approaches to the railway bridge at Otepopo were broken down during the afternoon.

FloodingFlooding at Waitati
Map Location: -45.744666 170.573673
Comments:

DamageA considerable amount of the sawmill tramline was damaged by temporary bridges being swept away.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

ImpactA tree was blown down by the gale on the night of the 7th.

FloodingFlooding at Waikouaiti River
Map Location: -45.640891 170.661683
Comments:

CommentWaikouaiti River was in unusually high flood. Waters had been backed up by heavy sea. The river hadn't been in such a flood for 16 or 17 years.

ImpactNear the Merton railway station, a large area of country was under water.

Physical CharacteristicAt Cherry Farm, the fences and hedges were submerged in many places and several paddocks of turnips and potatoes were covered to depth of 3 ft (0.91 m) with overflow from the river.

FloodingFlooding at Shag River
Map Location: -45.33918 170.574081
Comments:

ImpactShag River had risen astonishingly rapidly. One farmer stated that the river on the 7th had attained a height nearly as great as the memorable flood of 1868 but effects were more disastrous now due to more land under cultivation.

CommentRiver was at its highest at 4am on the 8th. All low-lying land along the banks was under water and it was over a mile in width at various parts. It began to subside at 2pm on the 8th.

FloodingFlooding at The Grange
Map Location: -45.365616 170.612577
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe large bridge at The Grange had its middle pier sunk 12 in (30.5 cm) in its foundations.

FloodingFlooding at Green Valley
Map Location: -45.276897 170.522457
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were a couple of breaches in the country road at Green Valley.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tokomairiro district
Comments:

CommentIn Tokomairiro district, rain set in at midnight on the 6th and continued until the morning of the 9th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentAt 3pm on the 7th, the wind shifted from south-west to north and continued to increase in velocity until early morning when it blew a gale.

Crop DamageTrees were uprooted and acres upon acres of crops were laid low.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactAt 4pm on the 8th, a greater extent of the Tokomairiro plain was under water than had been for 20 years.

ImpactTwo houses in Tokomairiro district were surrounded by water and the sheep were up to their necks.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Hampden
Map Location: -45.327296 170.819568
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Hampden, the wind and rain laid the crops down in many fields.

FloodingFlooding at Kaitangata
Map Location: -46.283362 169.855758
Comments:

ImpactThe lakes at Kaitangata were unusually high and low-lying districts were under water.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Inch Clutha
Map Location: -46.288561 169.780158
Comments:

Crop DamageCrops in many parts of Inch-Clutha suffered severely. They were beaten down by rain and wind.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waikoikoi
Map Location: -46.004822 169.154311
Comments:

CommentTowards night on the 6th there was a clap or two of thunder, but then it rained steadily until the morning of the 8th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

Crop DamageRain and heavy winds seriously damaged grain crops.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waiwera South
Map Location: -46.215777 169.481358
Comments:

CommentFine weather was broken with pretty heavy rain on the 7th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Nenthorn
Map Location: -45.473445 170.369588
Comments:

DamageHeavy rain on the night of the 8th caused considerable damage in the Nenthorn district.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Crop DamageCrops were destroyed and were washed away between Nenthorn and Macraes.

ImpactThe Croesus mine's shaft and workings were flooded to the top and the water race and dam were completely washed away.

LandslideLandslide at Kawarau Falls Station
Map Location: -45.033607 168.75594
Comments:

ImpactIt was reported that an immense landslip came down from the Remarkables, covering up to 100 acres (40.5 ha) of wheat on the Kawarau Falls Station. The slip was of such proportions that it altered the appearance of the mountains when viewed from Queenstown.

FloodingFlooding at Henley
Map Location: -45.981427 170.16589
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicDuring the flood at Henley there was over 5 ft (1.52 m) of water in the local schoolhouse and the children were given three weeks holiday.

CommentThe flood was the most disastrous ever experienced in Henley district.

Damage CostThe total loss to farmers in the Henley district was estimated at £11,600 ($2,037,000 2009 dollars). This was mostly due to crop losses.

Stock DamageOne farmer lost 700-800 sheep.

Physical CharacteristicIn some paddocks the water was still 2 ft (0.61 m) deep.

FloodingFlooding at Lumsden
Map Location: -45.740559 168.456459
Comments:

CommentOn the 9th, an immense quantity of rain fell in the Lumsden district.

DamageThe township was inundated for a time. Some damage was done to gardens, stores and dwellings.

Affected LifelineThe Dome bridge on the Kingston line was partially washed out.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Maniototo Plain
Map Location: -45.151841 170.039107
Comments:

CommentTowards evening on the 6th, lightning flashed in the west and about midnight rain began to fall. It fell continuously until 12pm on the 8th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentDuring the rainfall, the wind blew a terrific gale, apparently veering from N.E. to S.W.

ImpactTrees in some instances were torn up by the roots.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentVast amount of water fell on the Rock and Pillar Range and all tributaries were foaming and leaping over their chasms.

CommentThe Loganburn, the Sticks, the Sowburn and the Pigroot Rivers were at their highest at 4am on the 8th.

ImpactTaieri River rapidly expanded to an abnormal dimension of a lake, overflowing its banks and carrying away sheep and crops.

ImpactAt the Sticks, water got into a house and the Upper Taieri Hotel.

Affected LifelineThe Sowburn carried away both the upper and lower bridges and lowered many telegraph posts.

Stock DamageStock losses were heavy.

Crop DamageOne farmers crop was entirely destroyed.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Matakanui
Map Location: -45.015243 169.571749
Comments:

CommentOn the evening of the 6th, half a gale was blowing, which calmed down after two to three hours. At 10:30pm there was a tremendous clap of thunder and a startling sheet of lightning followed.

CommentIt rained for 30 hours from the night of the 6th until the morning of the 8th. On the 10th heavy rain fell once again and was accompanied by more heavy thunder and lightning.

LightningLightning
Comments:

Stock DamageLightning killed a racehorse valued at £30 ($5300 2009 dollars) and also struck and seriously injured another horse.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactSpottis Creek and the river were rising fast on the morning of the 8th.

Physical CharacteristicIt completely flooded the lower part of the township for an hour. The floodwater was up to 1 ft (0.30 m) deep.

Affected LifelineThe road was washed away at Wet Gully.

FloodingFlooding at Hyde
Map Location: -45.296085 170.250599
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Hyde was the largest known since 1868 and was the quickest on record.

Affected LifelineCapburn Bridge, near Springfield, was washed away.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Mount Stuart
Map Location: -46.081602 169.851832
Comments:

CommentThe 7th was ushered in by an east wind, with a close, wetting rain, which continued more or less all day.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe flood on the morning of the 8th was the biggest experienced in the district for 15 years.

Crop DamageThere was irrepairable damage done to the crops. They were laid flat by the storm.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Tapanui
Map Location: -45.945409 169.268023
Comments:

ImpactFarmers suffered severely from the storm.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentOne of the oldest settlers said that for past 22 years the small creeks had never been so high.

Southland

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Waipapa Point
Map Location: -46.660145 168.847107
Comments:

CommentBefore night on the 6th, the wind changed to southeast and blew very hard, and was accompanied by heavy blinding rain.

Maritime / CoastalMaritime / Coastal
Comments:

DamageThe Star of Erin went ashore on Waipapa Reef, one mile north of the lighthouse about midnight on the 6th. By 5am on the 7th the sea had increased in force, breaking clean over the ship and by 7:30am tremendous seas were breaking over the ship as high as the yardarm and she was wrecked.

Damage CostThe cargo was valued at £33,000 ($5,795,500 2009 dollars) and the hull was valued at £10,000 ($1,756,000 2009 dollars)..

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Invercargill
Map Location: -46.436318 168.35975
Comments:

CommentWeather on the night of the 6th was most bewildering, the rain being like a fog. A good deal of rain fell in the district.

CommentA party who had gone to the coast to fish stated the air was so dense they couldn't distinguish the water when close to it and couldn’t venture far from the camp fire without being lost.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe express from Dunedin was three hours late due to Taieri floods.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Waikaka Valley
Map Location: -46.032734 169.058039
Comments:

CommentThe heavy rain began to fall on the evening of the 6th and continued short intermissions during the 7th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust
Comments:

CommentIt was accompanied by a stiff breeze from the southeast.

Crop DamageIt was the severest weather for the crops experienced there at so early a date. The wind layed a great deal of oats.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Longridge
Map Location: -45.869118 168.632676
Comments:

CommentA heavy easterly rain set in on the night of the 6th and continued all day on the 7th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Gore
Map Location: -46.095878 168.927462
Comments:

CommentRain was heavy but not incessant, only a warm drizzle.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

DamageThe Mataura River had been running full for a week by the 16th, but no damage was done there.

FloodingFlooding at Waikaia
Map Location: -45.721975 168.84901
Comments:

CommentIt rained incessantly all of the 7th, resulting in a flood. The flood was said to be the largest since the "Old Man" flood of 18 years ago.

ImpactThe whole valley was a submerged waste of muddy waters, both above and below the township. Acres of crops were submerged on the mornig of the 8th.

References

Municipality of Dunedin. City of Dunedin (New Zealand), Departmental Reports For the Year 1922-1923.
Headline: North-East Valley Rainfall.
Otago Daily Times, 26 December 1911.
Headline: (By Telegraph): Christchurch, February 8.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: (By Telegraph): Dunedin, February 8.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: (By Telegraph): Invercargill, February 8.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: (Timaru Herald, February 8).
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: The Floods.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: Waihao.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: North Otago Times, 9 February 1892.
Headline: Along the north line.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Floods in North Canterbury: Additional particulars.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: From Dunedin to Invercargill.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Great landslip at the Remarkables.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: In Central Otago.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Longridge.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: News by telegraph: Christchurch, February 9.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Serious Floods.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Floods.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Kyeburn bridge washed away.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Oamaru district.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Palmerston and Shag Valley district.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The railway service.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Taieri District.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: The Tokomairiro District.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Total wreck of the Star of Erin.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Untitled.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Waikaia.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Waikaka Valley.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Waikoikoi.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Waiwera.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 11 February 1892.
Headline: Albury (South Canterbury).
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Bald Hill Flat and Old Man Range.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Gore.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Hyde.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Limehills and Centre Bush.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Matakanui and Blacks.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Milton.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Mount Stuart.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: South Maniototo.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Tapanui.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: The Late Floods.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Upper Taieri.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 18 February 1892.
Headline: Taieri's loss by the late flood.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Otago Witness, 25 February 1892.
Headline: The Floods.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Tuapeka Times, 10 February 1892.