NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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February 1877 South Island Flooding ( 1877-02-03 )

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Duration:   5  days - From the 3rd till the 7th of February.
Comments:

Tasman-Nelson

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tasman-Nelson
Comments:

CommentVery heavy rain fell incessantly for three days up to the 5th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere were heavy floods in Golden Bay.

Affected LifelineThere was no communication with the Pangatotara and Ngatimoti districts.

FloodingFlooding at Motueka
Map Location: -41.10406 173.020407
Comments:

CommentThere was a flood in the Motueka River on the 6th and 7th. It was called the "Old Man Flood" or the “Great Earth Flood”.

CommentThe oldest inhabitants had never known a bigger flood.

EvacueesPeople were taken from their houses in boats.

DamageSerious damage was done to property. Numbers of houses had gone down the river, and of corn stacks, cattle and sheep were seen floating down the river.

Affected LifelineThe whole of High St was under water and Saltwater bridge was washed away. Roads were washed away in most parts of the district.

Stock DamageOne farmer lost 200-300 sheep.

Crop DamageOne orchardist had his orchard completely destroyed.

CasualtiesA body was washed up down the river.

Peak River FlowThe river carried 120,000 cusecs (3398 cumecs).

ImpactIn the lower Motueka River, the riverbed levels were said to have been raised by more than 3 m.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentThe intense rainfall generated a huge number of slips.

FloodingFlooding at Motueka River
Map Location: -41.592051 172.898175
Comments:

CommentThe flood in the Upper Motueka was the highest known.

Stock DamageThere was a great loss of sheep.

ImpactAll the low ground was under water.

FloodingFlooding at Nelson
Map Location: -41.268476 173.297338
Comments:

CommentThere were extensive floods.

Crop DamageMuch damage was done to crops that had not been harvested, especially barley.

FloodingFlooding at Wakefield
Map Location: -41.40841 173.048586
Comments:

CommentThe Wai-iti River rose higher than it had for years.

DamageThere was serious damage to property on both banks.

ImpactSeveral houses were flooded at Upper Wakefield.

Otago

FloodingFlooding at Otago
Comments:

CommentThe Clutha River was rising rapidly.

FloodingFlooding at Allanton
Map Location: -45.918208 170.25344
Comments:

Peak Water LevelAt Greytown (Allanton) the flood rose 10 ft (3.0 m) and the water was level with the platform at the station.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain set in for two days during February.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentIt was the largest of the pre-1900 floods.

CommentThe Water of Leith rose rapidly, and brought down pine trees of a great size.

Affected LifelineDunedin was virtually cut off from communication by coach and railway. Several bridges on the Water of Leith were swept away. In St Andrew Street a sewer not able to cope flooded the lower end of St Andrews Street and Stuart Street.

DamageWarehouses between Crawford and Bond Street had considerable damage owing to the inundation of cellars. Unicersal Bond had £2,000 worth of sugar damaged. The Botanical Gardens suffered severe damage, with the protective breastwork carried away.

ImpactSeveral business premises were under water and Murdoch's sawmill was flooded.

ImpactIn North East Valley low lying sections were inundated.

Physical Characteristic3 ft (91 cm) of water covered the bridge over Owhio Creek at Lindsays.

DamageConsiderable damage was done in South Dunedin, especially to the Oval.

DamageA small house near the St David St bridge was swept away.

ImpactThe lower part of Frederick St was flooded to an extent never known before.

ImpactAll Forbury Flat was under water on the 6th, and people had to use rafts to get to the main road.

Affected LifelineMcLaggan and Rattray streets were flooded as bad as in 1868.

ImpactOn the Clutha railway line a coal train ran off through the rails sinking at Abbotsford.

Affected LifelineBridges were washed away on the Port railway line.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe traffic on the Port line was interrupted by heavy landslips. Traffic was suspended for two days.

DamageAt the Port a house was crushed in by a fall of 4000 tons.

FloodingFlooding at Outram
Map Location: -45.859829 170.220115
Comments:

DamageThe embankments near Outram were carried away.

DamageThe Taieri farmer who suffered the most was Mr Shand, who had the whole of his crops totally destroyed and 1200 sheep and 45 cattle drowned. His loss was estimated at £5000 ($664,810 2008 dollars). The Meadow Bank estate losses were £3000 ($398,890 2008 dollars) and the losses for Menlove, of Windsor Park, were £4000 ($531,850 2008 dollars).

CasualtiesMr Borrie was killed at the Taieri on the 6th while attempting to save a family from the flood. He fell off his horse and was presumably kicked by it while swimming.

FloodingFlooding at Taieri Plain
Map Location: -45.88401 170.253762
Comments:

ImpactThe Taieri Plains were covered with a sheet of water for miles.

Damage CostThe loss on the Taieri Plains was estimated at between £35,000 and £50,000 ($4,653,700-$6,648,150 2008 dollars).

Crop DamageA hundred tons of grain were swept down the river and carried out to sea.

Physical CharacteristicA resident of 25 years stated that the flood was 2 ft (61 cm) higher than it had ever been before.

References

Cowie, C.A.; Attwood, A.K. (1957). Floods in New Zealand, 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, 239p.
Headline: Flood in Otago.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Evening Post, 6 February 1877.
Headline: Floods in Nelson.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Evening Post, 6 February 1877.
Headline: Dunedin.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Evening Post, 10 February 1877.
MacLean, M.; McGregor Wilke, J.; Alexander, J.G. (????). Water of Leith and Lindsay's Creek, Dunedin.
Headline: Disastrous flood at Motueka.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 6 February 1877.
Headline: The floods.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 8 February 1877.
Headline: Old Man flood swept through 113 years ago.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 13 August 1990.
Headline: River of troubles.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 13 August 1990.
http://www.orc.govt.nz. Otago Regional Council: Flooding History.
Pascoe, M. (Ed.) (2008). Meteorology of Extreme Rainfalls in New Zealand. New Zealand Meteorological Service.
Headline: Telegraphic despatches.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Tuapeka Times, 10 February 1877.

February 1877 South Island Flooding ( 1877-02-03 )

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Duration:   5  days - From the 3rd till the 7th of February.
Comments:

Tasman-Nelson

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Tasman-Nelson
Comments:

CommentVery heavy rain fell incessantly for three days up to the 5th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere were heavy floods in Golden Bay.

Affected LifelineThere was no communication with the Pangatotara and Ngatimoti districts.

FloodingFlooding at Motueka
Map Location: -41.10406 173.020407
Comments:

CommentThere was a flood in the Motueka River on the 6th and 7th. It was called the "Old Man Flood" or the “Great Earth Flood”.

CommentThe oldest inhabitants had never known a bigger flood.

EvacueesPeople were taken from their houses in boats.

DamageSerious damage was done to property. Numbers of houses had gone down the river, and of corn stacks, cattle and sheep were seen floating down the river.

Affected LifelineThe whole of High St was under water and Saltwater bridge was washed away. Roads were washed away in most parts of the district.

Stock DamageOne farmer lost 200-300 sheep.

Crop DamageOne orchardist had his orchard completely destroyed.

CasualtiesA body was washed up down the river.

Peak River FlowThe river carried 120,000 cusecs (3398 cumecs).

ImpactIn the lower Motueka River, the riverbed levels were said to have been raised by more than 3 m.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

CommentThe intense rainfall generated a huge number of slips.

FloodingFlooding at Motueka River
Map Location: -41.592051 172.898175
Comments:

CommentThe flood in the Upper Motueka was the highest known.

Stock DamageThere was a great loss of sheep.

ImpactAll the low ground was under water.

FloodingFlooding at Nelson
Map Location: -41.268476 173.297338
Comments:

CommentThere were extensive floods.

Crop DamageMuch damage was done to crops that had not been harvested, especially barley.

FloodingFlooding at Wakefield
Map Location: -41.40841 173.048586
Comments:

CommentThe Wai-iti River rose higher than it had for years.

DamageThere was serious damage to property on both banks.

ImpactSeveral houses were flooded at Upper Wakefield.

Otago

FloodingFlooding at Otago
Comments:

CommentThe Clutha River was rising rapidly.

FloodingFlooding at Allanton
Map Location: -45.918208 170.25344
Comments:

Peak Water LevelAt Greytown (Allanton) the flood rose 10 ft (3.0 m) and the water was level with the platform at the station.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Dunedin
Map Location: -45.87911 170.502707
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain set in for two days during February.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentIt was the largest of the pre-1900 floods.

CommentThe Water of Leith rose rapidly, and brought down pine trees of a great size.

Affected LifelineDunedin was virtually cut off from communication by coach and railway. Several bridges on the Water of Leith were swept away. In St Andrew Street a sewer not able to cope flooded the lower end of St Andrews Street and Stuart Street.

DamageWarehouses between Crawford and Bond Street had considerable damage owing to the inundation of cellars. Unicersal Bond had £2,000 worth of sugar damaged. The Botanical Gardens suffered severe damage, with the protective breastwork carried away.

ImpactSeveral business premises were under water and Murdoch's sawmill was flooded.

ImpactIn North East Valley low lying sections were inundated.

Physical Characteristic3 ft (91 cm) of water covered the bridge over Owhio Creek at Lindsays.

DamageConsiderable damage was done in South Dunedin, especially to the Oval.

DamageA small house near the St David St bridge was swept away.

ImpactThe lower part of Frederick St was flooded to an extent never known before.

ImpactAll Forbury Flat was under water on the 6th, and people had to use rafts to get to the main road.

Affected LifelineMcLaggan and Rattray streets were flooded as bad as in 1868.

ImpactOn the Clutha railway line a coal train ran off through the rails sinking at Abbotsford.

Affected LifelineBridges were washed away on the Port railway line.

LandslideLandslide
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe traffic on the Port line was interrupted by heavy landslips. Traffic was suspended for two days.

DamageAt the Port a house was crushed in by a fall of 4000 tons.

FloodingFlooding at Outram
Map Location: -45.859829 170.220115
Comments:

DamageThe embankments near Outram were carried away.

DamageThe Taieri farmer who suffered the most was Mr Shand, who had the whole of his crops totally destroyed and 1200 sheep and 45 cattle drowned. His loss was estimated at £5000 ($664,810 2008 dollars). The Meadow Bank estate losses were £3000 ($398,890 2008 dollars) and the losses for Menlove, of Windsor Park, were £4000 ($531,850 2008 dollars).

CasualtiesMr Borrie was killed at the Taieri on the 6th while attempting to save a family from the flood. He fell off his horse and was presumably kicked by it while swimming.

FloodingFlooding at Taieri Plain
Map Location: -45.88401 170.253762
Comments:

ImpactThe Taieri Plains were covered with a sheet of water for miles.

Damage CostThe loss on the Taieri Plains was estimated at between £35,000 and £50,000 ($4,653,700-$6,648,150 2008 dollars).

Crop DamageA hundred tons of grain were swept down the river and carried out to sea.

Physical CharacteristicA resident of 25 years stated that the flood was 2 ft (61 cm) higher than it had ever been before.

References

Cowie, C.A.; Attwood, A.K. (1957). Floods in New Zealand, 1920-53, The Soil Conservation and Rivers Control Council, Wellington, New Zealand, 239p.
Headline: Flood in Otago.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Evening Post, 6 February 1877.
Headline: Floods in Nelson.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Evening Post, 6 February 1877.
Headline: Dunedin.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Evening Post, 10 February 1877.
MacLean, M.; McGregor Wilke, J.; Alexander, J.G. (????). Water of Leith and Lindsay's Creek, Dunedin.
Headline: Disastrous flood at Motueka.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 6 February 1877.
Headline: The floods.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 8 February 1877.
Headline: Old Man flood swept through 113 years ago.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 13 August 1990.
Headline: River of troubles.
The Nelson Evening Mail, 13 August 1990.
http://www.orc.govt.nz. Otago Regional Council: Flooding History.
Pascoe, M. (Ed.) (2008). Meteorology of Extreme Rainfalls in New Zealand. New Zealand Meteorological Service.
Headline: Telegraphic despatches.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, Source: Tuapeka Times, 10 February 1877.