NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateFebruary-March 1904 New Zelaand Flooding ( 1904-02-28 )

Heavy rain brought large floods to Southland, Otago, and Hawke's Bay.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   7  days - From the 28th of February till the 5th of March.
Comments:

South Island

FloodingFlooding at South Island
Comments:

Affected LifelineTrain traffic was interrupted between Invercargill and Kingston and Invercargill and Dunedin. The railway between Invercargill and Clinton was clear again on the 5th.

Hawke's Bay

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wairoa
Map Location: -39.041861 177.423248
Comments:

CommentThe downpour was semi-tropical.

Physical CharacteristicWairoa received 4.96 in (12.6 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentHeavy rains caused the river to flood. It was the highest recorded flood for 27 years.

ImpactThe wharves and sheds were submerged.

Damage240 bales of wool were lost and a lot of flax, cement and merchandise was damaged.

DamageThe hulk Echo sank at the wharf and the hulk Whynot dragged anchor and went out to sea, and a quantity of stock was lost.

Physical CharacteristicThe water was within 3 ft (91 cm) of the decking of Wairoa bridge.

Affected LifelineThe Waiparapara bridge was reported to have been lifted bodily.

CasualtiesTwo people were gathering firewood when their canoe capsized, and one of them was reported drowned.

Otago

FloodingFlooding at Otago
Comments:

CommentAll the rivers and creeks in the Clutha, Bruce and Tuapeka Coutnies went down rapidly after the rain ceased during the night of the 3rd.

Crop DamageSome farmers lost heavily when their stooks were washed away. From Clarkesville south farmers on low-lying lands were affected.

Affected LifelineRoads everywhere were badly damaged, as well as the railway to a lesser extent.

FloodingFlooding at Arthurton
Map Location: -46.118765 169.154454
Comments:

CommentHeavy floods occurred around Arthurton with unexpected suddenness.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Balclutha
Map Location: -46.23013 169.733472
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell in Balclutha for a few days preceding the 3rd, when it was still raining heavily. The rain became lighter on the night of the 3rd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe streets of Balclutha were flooded. Parts of the road between Balclutha and Stirling were washed away.

Physical CharacteristicThe Clutha River was running almost bank-high at Balclutha on the 3rd. It was 11 ft (3.4 m) above normal and was rising at the rate of 10 in (25 cm) per hour.

Peak Water LevelThe Clutha River reached its highest level of over 17 ft (5.2 m) at 5pm on the 3rd at the railway bridge cylinder. It had fallen 2 in (5 cm) by 9pm.

CommentThe flood was said to be almost equal to that of 1878.

Stock DamageThe amount of stock damage in the Balclutha area was said to be enormous.

Crop DamageThe amount of crop damage in the Balclutha area was said to be enormous.

CommentAn immense volume of water was pouring down the river, carrying logs, sheaves and other debris.

Physical CharacteristicThe water was 5 ft (1.5 m) deep on the road between Balclutha and Stirling on the night of the 3rd.

EvacueesIn the lower part of Balclutha several families had to be moved.

CommentThe river began to come over a low portion of the embankment but it was sandbagged, and the town was not flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Barnego
Map Location: -46.229256 169.717954
Comments:

ImpactBarnego flat was almost completely submerged on the 3rd.

Physical CharacteristicThe water was 5 ft (1.5 m) deep on some parts of the Barnego settlement.

Damage CostOne of the main individual sufferers had a loss estimated at £200 ($30,730 2008 dollars).

FloodingFlooding at Cromwell
Map Location: -45.040741 169.203073
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt Cromwell the Clutha River was 12 ft (3.7 m) above normal on the 3rd, and was still rising.

FloodingFlooding at Ettrick
Map Location: -45.636095 169.371395
Comments:

CommentThe Bengerburn was in high flood on the 3rd.

ImpactThe mail coach from Lawrence could not get through for the first time in 12 years.

FloodingFlooding at Inch Clutha
Map Location: -46.288561 169.780158
Comments:

ImpactThe low-lying lands of Inch Clutha were under water.

FloodingFlooding at Kakapuaka
Map Location: -46.256588 169.696929
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a washout on the railway line at Kakapuaka, which prevented trains from getting through on the night of the 4th.

FloodingFlooding at Kelso
Map Location: -45.905986 169.231867
Comments:

CommentHeavy floods occurred around Kelso with unexpected suddenness.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Wakatipu
Map Location: -45.058135 168.633686
Comments:

CommentLake Wakatipu did not rise very much.

FloodingFlooding at Lawrence
Map Location: -45.914289 169.691279
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe water was 2 ft (61 cm) deep in the main street of Lawrence on the 3rd.

ImpactWater got inside some business premises.

FloodingFlooding at Lovell's Flat
Map Location: -46.174409 169.837707
Comments:

Affected LifelineA washout occurred on the mail railway line at Lovell's Flat and trains north and south were stopped there on the 4th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Milton
Map Location: -46.123263 169.966084
Comments:

Physical Characteristic4 2/5 in (6.1 cm) of rain fell.

FloodingFlooding at Puerua
Map Location: -46.319027 169.675806
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Puerua was the highest known.

FloodingFlooding at Roxburgh
Map Location: -45.54246 169.300336
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Clutha River fell 4 ft (1.2 m) at Roxbugh on the 2nd.

FloodingFlooding at Stirling
Map Location: -46.253158 169.786026
Comments:

ImpactThe low-lying lands of Stirling were under water.

Physical CharacteristicThe water was 3 ft (91 cm) deep in the Stirling township on the night of the 3rd.

EvacueesThe residents had to remove to high ground.

FloodingFlooding at Tapanui
Map Location: -45.945409 169.268023
Comments:

CommentHeavy floods occurred around Tapanui with unexpected suddenness.

FloodingFlooding at Tokomairiro River
Map Location: -46.182546 169.996672
Comments:

ImpactA considerable part of the Tokomairiro plain was under water on the 3rd.

Crop DamageCrops were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Waipahi
Map Location: -46.107666 169.243896
Comments:

CommentHeavy floods occurred around Waipahi with unexpected suddenness.

Southland

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Southland
Comments:

CommentThere was heavy rain on the night of the 28th and on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere were heavy floods in the rivers and streams in all parts of Southland. The floods had considerably subsided on the 7th.

Affected LifelineThe railways were damaged considerably in all directions. The Traffic Manager had washouts on every line except Bluff and Seaward Bush. The number of washouts recorded was greater than it had been for a considerable time. Railway traffic was fully restored by the 7th.

ImpactThe northern mails were delayed.

Crop DamageIn some places paddocks thick with stooks were swept bare and some stacks were carried away. From the afternoon of the 3rd, sheaves of grain were coming down the rivers in the Gore district in an almost unbroken procession.

Stock DamageSheep were drowned in places.

DamageFences were destroyed and agricultural implements were devoured by floodwaters.

FloodingFlooding at Aparima River
Map Location: -46.173671 168.039276
Comments:

CommentThe rain on the night of the 28th and on the 29th brought big flood down the Aparima River, but the water subsided very quickly.

CommentThe rain on the night of the 2nd brought another big flood down the Aparima.

Crop DamageCrops were damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Athol
Map Location: -45.50847 168.579174
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Kingston railway line was under water at Athol and a washout occurred at the weak spot at Eyre Creek. The train from Kingston to Invercargill on the 3rd was delayed by the damage.

FloodingFlooding at Benmore
Map Location: -45.98653 168.334165
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Benmore flat the flood spread into many fields where corn was in stook and did considerbale damage.

FloodingFlooding at Caroline
Map Location: -45.83823 168.390065
Comments:

Crop DamageA crop of wheat alongside the railway line just below Caroline was left in a pitiful state.

FloodingFlooding at Colac Bay
Map Location: -46.359202 167.877231
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe railway line about 3 miles (4.8 km) beyond Colac Bay was about 18 in (46 cm) under water.

FloodingFlooding at Fairfax
Map Location: -46.20992 168.043904
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Fairfax the railway line was washed out near Meek's, making it impossible for trains to get through to Otautau on the night of the 3rd.

FloodingFlooding at Gore
Map Location: -46.095878 168.927462
Comments:

Crop DamageOne farmer near Gore had a 20-acre (0.08 km^2) paddock of oat sheaves completely cleared by floodwaters.

CommentThe Mataura River rose rapidly on the 3rd. That evening it was higher than it had been for some years. The river commenced to fall shortly after noon on the 4th.

CommentThe Waikaka River was in heavy flood. Towards evening on the 3rd the flood had reached East Gore.

Affected LifelineThe mail coach could not cross the Waikaka.

Evacuees8 or 10 families in Toronto St were obliged to leave their homes and find shelter elsewhere on the evening of the 3rd.

FloodingFlooding at Josephville
Map Location: -45.803998 168.41343
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the railway line at Josephville the water was up to train axle level on the evening of the 4th, delaying a train.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Lumsden
Map Location: -45.740784 168.456441
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain commenced falling in Lumsden on the afternoon of the 2nd and continued incessantly all night and more or less up till the afternoon of the 3rd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Oreti River was in high flood at Lumsden. The floodwaters had receded on the 4th.

DamageCrosbie Bros. had a stack of oats considerably damaged by water and a resident had his garden and outbuildings completely covered.

Crop DamageA paddock of stooked oats was considerably damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Maitland
Map Location: -45.993244 169.021974
Comments:

ImpactBy midday on the 3rd the whole of the flat at Maitland village was submerged.

FloodingFlooding at Makarewa Junction
Map Location: -46.3033 168.334191
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe river at Makarewa was only about 8 in (20 cm) from the rails on the 5th, and rising. At 5pm the Makarewa got within a few inches of the top of the bridge. At 7pm the water was subsiding.

FloodingFlooding at Mandeville
Map Location: -45.991257 168.79529
Comments:

ImpactThe Waimea Stream overflowed its banks at Mandeville, spreading over the flat towards the schoolhouse and township. The country was one sheet of dirty water for over a mile.

Affected LifelineThe floodwaters of the Waimea crossed the Watnwood road and joined the flood waters of the Otamita.

ImpactStoney Creek was also flooded and the whole area between the old and the current river bed was a sea of water.

Crop DamageLarge quantities of crop were carried away in the flood.

CommentAt Stoney Creek the flood was several inches higher than at any time during the past 15 years.

FloodingFlooding at Mararoa River
Map Location: -45.544417 167.851003
Comments:

CommentThe Mararoa River was in flood.

Affected LifelineThe coach from Te Anau to Lumsden could not get past the Mararora.

FloodingFlooding at Mataura
Map Location: -46.18797 168.855413
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Mataura was described as the highest since 1878.

CommentThe river was rising from 9am to well into the afternoon.

CommentThe Waimumu tail race channel saved the township from being partially flooded.

Peak River FlowThe flood in the Mataura Borough on the 3rd had a discharge of 710 cumecs (+/- 140). This was the annual maximum flood.

FloodingFlooding at Mataura Island
Map Location: -46.425652 168.787326
Comments:

DamageMatuara Island fared very badly. The protective works were washed away.

Crop DamageThere were disastrous consequences to crops, grass and turnips on two farms.

FloodingFlooding at Menzies Ferry
Map Location: -46.346578 168.81853
Comments:

DamageConsiderable damage was done in the area of Menzies Ferry.

Affected LifelineOne farm was isloated.

Crop DamageStooks were washed away from two farms and another crop was nearly all under water.

Stock DamageOne farm lost about 20 sheep.

FloodingFlooding at Nightcaps
Map Location: -45.967978 168.035162
Comments:

Affected LifelineRailway communication with Nightcaps was expected to be resumed on the 5th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Orepuki
Map Location: -46.281407 167.737979
Comments:

CommentThe Orepuki township experienced a great rain.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe whole place was a sea of water.

DamageA lot of damage was done to mining races and claims.

FloodingFlooding at Otautau
Map Location: -46.143853 168.005563
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were several washouts on the Otautau branch railway line, and it was closed entirely on the 4th and 5th. Much damage was done to the line.

CommentOtautau had one of the biggest floods experienced in the district for many years.

Affected LifelineMuch damage was done to public roads.

Crop DamageQuite a quantity of crop in stooks was badly damaged and some was completely washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Parawa
Map Location: -45.541315 168.530494
Comments:

Crop DamageA large quantity of cut flax was carried away by the Matuara River at Parawa.

FloodingFlooding at Pukerau
Map Location: -46.095729 169.083493
Comments:

CommentHeavy floods occurred around Pukerau with unexpected suddenness.

Affected LifelineOn the night of the 4th the railway line between Pukerau and Waikaka was under water for about 2 miles (3.2 km). Not much damage was done, apart from a washout, owing to the new embankment there.

ImpactIn the town the flood was up to the steps of the corner stores.

Crop DamageEverywhere sheaves of grain were washed out of paddocks.

FloodingFlooding at Riversdale
Map Location: -45.899134 168.738796
Comments:

CommentAt Riversdale the Waikaia and Mataura Rivers were in high flood.

Crop DamageThe flooding caused extensive damage to crops standing in stook near the banks.

Affected LifelineThe road was submerged in places.

ImpactThe country from the bridge downstream appeared like a huge lake.

FloodingFlooding at Waianiwa
Map Location: -46.292953 168.244036
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe line between Oporo and Waianiwa was flooded on the evening of the 4th by the rising of the Oporo.

FloodingFlooding at Waimea Plains
Map Location: -45.849255 168.559399
Comments:

Crop DamageThe Waimea Plains farmers possibly suffered the most. A good deal of stooked crop was carried away.

ImpactA great area of flat land on the Waimea Plains was under water.

FloodingFlooding at Waimumu Stream
Map Location: -46.13731 168.849359
Comments:

DamageSome damage was done to the Waimumu Queen dredge. The Waimumu and Royal Waimumu dredges had their dams carried away and were high and dry.

FloodingFlooding at Wakapatu
Map Location: -46.360413 167.812018
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the Orepuki railway line passengers had to be transhipped at Wakapatu on the night of the 4th due to water over the line.

FloodingFlooding at Winton
Map Location: -46.142743 168.330466
Comments:

CommentThe water at Winton was very high at midday on the 5th.

Affected LifelineThe flood in the Oreti River prevented all approach to the footbridge on the Drummond road.

Physical CharacteristicThe water rose to the seats of vehicles fording the swollen river.

Physical CharacteristicThe water covered almost 1 1/2 miles (2.4 km) of flat country.

Crop DamageStooks were floating about in the water on some farms.

CommentThe rising of the Winton Creek caused considerable inconvenience in the township.

FloodingFlooding at Wyndham
Map Location: -46.325789 168.855161
Comments:

CommentThe Wyndham, Mataura and Mimihau rivers were in high flood and overflowed their banks in places.

CommentThe Mataura River was higher at Wyndham than it had been for some years.

CommentThe flood in the Mimihau Stream subsided rapidly, so the township was not flooded.

Crop DamageThe farmers lost large quantities of crop. On the 3rd sheaves of oats were seen floating down the Matuara.

References

Headline: (By Telegraph), Dunedin, March 3.
The Southland Times, 4 March 1904.
Headline: Per United Press Association, Dunedin, March 3.
The Southland Times, 4 March 1904.
Headline: Floods in the country.
The Southland Times, 4 March 1904.
Headline: Around Gore.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: The floods.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: Lumsden.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: Per United Press Association, Dunedin, March 4.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: The rain's wide sweep: A life lost.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: Wyndham.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: The Recent Floods.
The Southland Times, 7 March 1904.
Surface Water Hydrology of the Mataura River Catchment.

ModerateFebruary-March 1904 New Zelaand Flooding ( 1904-02-28 )

Heavy rain brought large floods to Southland, Otago, and Hawke's Bay.

New Zealand

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at New Zealand
Duration:   7  days - From the 28th of February till the 5th of March.
Comments:

South Island

FloodingFlooding at South Island
Comments:

Affected LifelineTrain traffic was interrupted between Invercargill and Kingston and Invercargill and Dunedin. The railway between Invercargill and Clinton was clear again on the 5th.

Hawke's Bay

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Wairoa
Map Location: -39.041861 177.423248
Comments:

CommentThe downpour was semi-tropical.

Physical CharacteristicWairoa received 4.96 in (12.6 cm) of rain in 24 hours.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentHeavy rains caused the river to flood. It was the highest recorded flood for 27 years.

ImpactThe wharves and sheds were submerged.

Damage240 bales of wool were lost and a lot of flax, cement and merchandise was damaged.

DamageThe hulk Echo sank at the wharf and the hulk Whynot dragged anchor and went out to sea, and a quantity of stock was lost.

Physical CharacteristicThe water was within 3 ft (91 cm) of the decking of Wairoa bridge.

Affected LifelineThe Waiparapara bridge was reported to have been lifted bodily.

CasualtiesTwo people were gathering firewood when their canoe capsized, and one of them was reported drowned.

Otago

FloodingFlooding at Otago
Comments:

CommentAll the rivers and creeks in the Clutha, Bruce and Tuapeka Coutnies went down rapidly after the rain ceased during the night of the 3rd.

Crop DamageSome farmers lost heavily when their stooks were washed away. From Clarkesville south farmers on low-lying lands were affected.

Affected LifelineRoads everywhere were badly damaged, as well as the railway to a lesser extent.

FloodingFlooding at Arthurton
Map Location: -46.118765 169.154454
Comments:

CommentHeavy floods occurred around Arthurton with unexpected suddenness.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Balclutha
Map Location: -46.23013 169.733472
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain fell in Balclutha for a few days preceding the 3rd, when it was still raining heavily. The rain became lighter on the night of the 3rd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe streets of Balclutha were flooded. Parts of the road between Balclutha and Stirling were washed away.

Physical CharacteristicThe Clutha River was running almost bank-high at Balclutha on the 3rd. It was 11 ft (3.4 m) above normal and was rising at the rate of 10 in (25 cm) per hour.

Peak Water LevelThe Clutha River reached its highest level of over 17 ft (5.2 m) at 5pm on the 3rd at the railway bridge cylinder. It had fallen 2 in (5 cm) by 9pm.

CommentThe flood was said to be almost equal to that of 1878.

Stock DamageThe amount of stock damage in the Balclutha area was said to be enormous.

Crop DamageThe amount of crop damage in the Balclutha area was said to be enormous.

CommentAn immense volume of water was pouring down the river, carrying logs, sheaves and other debris.

Physical CharacteristicThe water was 5 ft (1.5 m) deep on the road between Balclutha and Stirling on the night of the 3rd.

EvacueesIn the lower part of Balclutha several families had to be moved.

CommentThe river began to come over a low portion of the embankment but it was sandbagged, and the town was not flooded.

FloodingFlooding at Barnego
Map Location: -46.229256 169.717954
Comments:

ImpactBarnego flat was almost completely submerged on the 3rd.

Physical CharacteristicThe water was 5 ft (1.5 m) deep on some parts of the Barnego settlement.

Damage CostOne of the main individual sufferers had a loss estimated at £200 ($30,730 2008 dollars).

FloodingFlooding at Cromwell
Map Location: -45.040741 169.203073
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicAt Cromwell the Clutha River was 12 ft (3.7 m) above normal on the 3rd, and was still rising.

FloodingFlooding at Ettrick
Map Location: -45.636095 169.371395
Comments:

CommentThe Bengerburn was in high flood on the 3rd.

ImpactThe mail coach from Lawrence could not get through for the first time in 12 years.

FloodingFlooding at Inch Clutha
Map Location: -46.288561 169.780158
Comments:

ImpactThe low-lying lands of Inch Clutha were under water.

FloodingFlooding at Kakapuaka
Map Location: -46.256588 169.696929
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere was a washout on the railway line at Kakapuaka, which prevented trains from getting through on the night of the 4th.

FloodingFlooding at Kelso
Map Location: -45.905986 169.231867
Comments:

CommentHeavy floods occurred around Kelso with unexpected suddenness.

FloodingFlooding at Lake Wakatipu
Map Location: -45.058135 168.633686
Comments:

CommentLake Wakatipu did not rise very much.

FloodingFlooding at Lawrence
Map Location: -45.914289 169.691279
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe water was 2 ft (61 cm) deep in the main street of Lawrence on the 3rd.

ImpactWater got inside some business premises.

FloodingFlooding at Lovell's Flat
Map Location: -46.174409 169.837707
Comments:

Affected LifelineA washout occurred on the mail railway line at Lovell's Flat and trains north and south were stopped there on the 4th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Milton
Map Location: -46.123263 169.966084
Comments:

Physical Characteristic4 2/5 in (6.1 cm) of rain fell.

FloodingFlooding at Puerua
Map Location: -46.319027 169.675806
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Puerua was the highest known.

FloodingFlooding at Roxburgh
Map Location: -45.54246 169.300336
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Clutha River fell 4 ft (1.2 m) at Roxbugh on the 2nd.

FloodingFlooding at Stirling
Map Location: -46.253158 169.786026
Comments:

ImpactThe low-lying lands of Stirling were under water.

Physical CharacteristicThe water was 3 ft (91 cm) deep in the Stirling township on the night of the 3rd.

EvacueesThe residents had to remove to high ground.

FloodingFlooding at Tapanui
Map Location: -45.945409 169.268023
Comments:

CommentHeavy floods occurred around Tapanui with unexpected suddenness.

FloodingFlooding at Tokomairiro River
Map Location: -46.182546 169.996672
Comments:

ImpactA considerable part of the Tokomairiro plain was under water on the 3rd.

Crop DamageCrops were washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Waipahi
Map Location: -46.107666 169.243896
Comments:

CommentHeavy floods occurred around Waipahi with unexpected suddenness.

Southland

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Southland
Comments:

CommentThere was heavy rain on the night of the 28th and on the 29th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThere were heavy floods in the rivers and streams in all parts of Southland. The floods had considerably subsided on the 7th.

Affected LifelineThe railways were damaged considerably in all directions. The Traffic Manager had washouts on every line except Bluff and Seaward Bush. The number of washouts recorded was greater than it had been for a considerable time. Railway traffic was fully restored by the 7th.

ImpactThe northern mails were delayed.

Crop DamageIn some places paddocks thick with stooks were swept bare and some stacks were carried away. From the afternoon of the 3rd, sheaves of grain were coming down the rivers in the Gore district in an almost unbroken procession.

Stock DamageSheep were drowned in places.

DamageFences were destroyed and agricultural implements were devoured by floodwaters.

FloodingFlooding at Aparima River
Map Location: -46.173671 168.039276
Comments:

CommentThe rain on the night of the 28th and on the 29th brought big flood down the Aparima River, but the water subsided very quickly.

CommentThe rain on the night of the 2nd brought another big flood down the Aparima.

Crop DamageCrops were damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Athol
Map Location: -45.50847 168.579174
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe Kingston railway line was under water at Athol and a washout occurred at the weak spot at Eyre Creek. The train from Kingston to Invercargill on the 3rd was delayed by the damage.

FloodingFlooding at Benmore
Map Location: -45.98653 168.334165
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Benmore flat the flood spread into many fields where corn was in stook and did considerbale damage.

FloodingFlooding at Caroline
Map Location: -45.83823 168.390065
Comments:

Crop DamageA crop of wheat alongside the railway line just below Caroline was left in a pitiful state.

FloodingFlooding at Colac Bay
Map Location: -46.359202 167.877231
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe railway line about 3 miles (4.8 km) beyond Colac Bay was about 18 in (46 cm) under water.

FloodingFlooding at Fairfax
Map Location: -46.20992 168.043904
Comments:

Affected LifelineAt Fairfax the railway line was washed out near Meek's, making it impossible for trains to get through to Otautau on the night of the 3rd.

FloodingFlooding at Gore
Map Location: -46.095878 168.927462
Comments:

Crop DamageOne farmer near Gore had a 20-acre (0.08 km^2) paddock of oat sheaves completely cleared by floodwaters.

CommentThe Mataura River rose rapidly on the 3rd. That evening it was higher than it had been for some years. The river commenced to fall shortly after noon on the 4th.

CommentThe Waikaka River was in heavy flood. Towards evening on the 3rd the flood had reached East Gore.

Affected LifelineThe mail coach could not cross the Waikaka.

Evacuees8 or 10 families in Toronto St were obliged to leave their homes and find shelter elsewhere on the evening of the 3rd.

FloodingFlooding at Josephville
Map Location: -45.803998 168.41343
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the railway line at Josephville the water was up to train axle level on the evening of the 4th, delaying a train.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Lumsden
Map Location: -45.740784 168.456441
Comments:

CommentHeavy rain commenced falling in Lumsden on the afternoon of the 2nd and continued incessantly all night and more or less up till the afternoon of the 3rd.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Oreti River was in high flood at Lumsden. The floodwaters had receded on the 4th.

DamageCrosbie Bros. had a stack of oats considerably damaged by water and a resident had his garden and outbuildings completely covered.

Crop DamageA paddock of stooked oats was considerably damaged.

FloodingFlooding at Maitland
Map Location: -45.993244 169.021974
Comments:

ImpactBy midday on the 3rd the whole of the flat at Maitland village was submerged.

FloodingFlooding at Makarewa Junction
Map Location: -46.3033 168.334191
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe river at Makarewa was only about 8 in (20 cm) from the rails on the 5th, and rising. At 5pm the Makarewa got within a few inches of the top of the bridge. At 7pm the water was subsiding.

FloodingFlooding at Mandeville
Map Location: -45.991257 168.79529
Comments:

ImpactThe Waimea Stream overflowed its banks at Mandeville, spreading over the flat towards the schoolhouse and township. The country was one sheet of dirty water for over a mile.

Affected LifelineThe floodwaters of the Waimea crossed the Watnwood road and joined the flood waters of the Otamita.

ImpactStoney Creek was also flooded and the whole area between the old and the current river bed was a sea of water.

Crop DamageLarge quantities of crop were carried away in the flood.

CommentAt Stoney Creek the flood was several inches higher than at any time during the past 15 years.

FloodingFlooding at Mararoa River
Map Location: -45.544417 167.851003
Comments:

CommentThe Mararoa River was in flood.

Affected LifelineThe coach from Te Anau to Lumsden could not get past the Mararora.

FloodingFlooding at Mataura
Map Location: -46.18797 168.855413
Comments:

CommentThe flood at Mataura was described as the highest since 1878.

CommentThe river was rising from 9am to well into the afternoon.

CommentThe Waimumu tail race channel saved the township from being partially flooded.

Peak River FlowThe flood in the Mataura Borough on the 3rd had a discharge of 710 cumecs (+/- 140). This was the annual maximum flood.

FloodingFlooding at Mataura Island
Map Location: -46.425652 168.787326
Comments:

DamageMatuara Island fared very badly. The protective works were washed away.

Crop DamageThere were disastrous consequences to crops, grass and turnips on two farms.

FloodingFlooding at Menzies Ferry
Map Location: -46.346578 168.81853
Comments:

DamageConsiderable damage was done in the area of Menzies Ferry.

Affected LifelineOne farm was isloated.

Crop DamageStooks were washed away from two farms and another crop was nearly all under water.

Stock DamageOne farm lost about 20 sheep.

FloodingFlooding at Nightcaps
Map Location: -45.967978 168.035162
Comments:

Affected LifelineRailway communication with Nightcaps was expected to be resumed on the 5th.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain at Orepuki
Map Location: -46.281407 167.737979
Comments:

CommentThe Orepuki township experienced a great rain.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

ImpactThe whole place was a sea of water.

DamageA lot of damage was done to mining races and claims.

FloodingFlooding at Otautau
Map Location: -46.143853 168.005563
Comments:

Affected LifelineThere were several washouts on the Otautau branch railway line, and it was closed entirely on the 4th and 5th. Much damage was done to the line.

CommentOtautau had one of the biggest floods experienced in the district for many years.

Affected LifelineMuch damage was done to public roads.

Crop DamageQuite a quantity of crop in stooks was badly damaged and some was completely washed away.

FloodingFlooding at Parawa
Map Location: -45.541315 168.530494
Comments:

Crop DamageA large quantity of cut flax was carried away by the Matuara River at Parawa.

FloodingFlooding at Pukerau
Map Location: -46.095729 169.083493
Comments:

CommentHeavy floods occurred around Pukerau with unexpected suddenness.

Affected LifelineOn the night of the 4th the railway line between Pukerau and Waikaka was under water for about 2 miles (3.2 km). Not much damage was done, apart from a washout, owing to the new embankment there.

ImpactIn the town the flood was up to the steps of the corner stores.

Crop DamageEverywhere sheaves of grain were washed out of paddocks.

FloodingFlooding at Riversdale
Map Location: -45.899134 168.738796
Comments:

CommentAt Riversdale the Waikaia and Mataura Rivers were in high flood.

Crop DamageThe flooding caused extensive damage to crops standing in stook near the banks.

Affected LifelineThe road was submerged in places.

ImpactThe country from the bridge downstream appeared like a huge lake.

FloodingFlooding at Waianiwa
Map Location: -46.292953 168.244036
Comments:

Affected LifelineThe line between Oporo and Waianiwa was flooded on the evening of the 4th by the rising of the Oporo.

FloodingFlooding at Waimea Plains
Map Location: -45.849255 168.559399
Comments:

Crop DamageThe Waimea Plains farmers possibly suffered the most. A good deal of stooked crop was carried away.

ImpactA great area of flat land on the Waimea Plains was under water.

FloodingFlooding at Waimumu Stream
Map Location: -46.13731 168.849359
Comments:

DamageSome damage was done to the Waimumu Queen dredge. The Waimumu and Royal Waimumu dredges had their dams carried away and were high and dry.

FloodingFlooding at Wakapatu
Map Location: -46.360413 167.812018
Comments:

Affected LifelineOn the Orepuki railway line passengers had to be transhipped at Wakapatu on the night of the 4th due to water over the line.

FloodingFlooding at Winton
Map Location: -46.142743 168.330466
Comments:

CommentThe water at Winton was very high at midday on the 5th.

Affected LifelineThe flood in the Oreti River prevented all approach to the footbridge on the Drummond road.

Physical CharacteristicThe water rose to the seats of vehicles fording the swollen river.

Physical CharacteristicThe water covered almost 1 1/2 miles (2.4 km) of flat country.

Crop DamageStooks were floating about in the water on some farms.

CommentThe rising of the Winton Creek caused considerable inconvenience in the township.

FloodingFlooding at Wyndham
Map Location: -46.325789 168.855161
Comments:

CommentThe Wyndham, Mataura and Mimihau rivers were in high flood and overflowed their banks in places.

CommentThe Mataura River was higher at Wyndham than it had been for some years.

CommentThe flood in the Mimihau Stream subsided rapidly, so the township was not flooded.

Crop DamageThe farmers lost large quantities of crop. On the 3rd sheaves of oats were seen floating down the Matuara.

References

Headline: (By Telegraph), Dunedin, March 3.
The Southland Times, 4 March 1904.
Headline: Per United Press Association, Dunedin, March 3.
The Southland Times, 4 March 1904.
Headline: Floods in the country.
The Southland Times, 4 March 1904.
Headline: Around Gore.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: The floods.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: Lumsden.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: Per United Press Association, Dunedin, March 4.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: The rain's wide sweep: A life lost.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: Wyndham.
The Southland Times, 5 March 1904.
Headline: The Recent Floods.
The Southland Times, 7 March 1904.
Surface Water Hydrology of the Mataura River Catchment.