NZ Historic Weather Events Catalogue

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ModerateApril 1909 South Island Storm ( 1909-04-04 )

High winds caused damage in Canterbury, Otago and Southland, while heavy rain and lightning was also experienced in the Queenstown area. Some rivers were running high.

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Duration:   2  days - From the 4th till the 5th of April.
Comments:

Canterbury

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Canterbury
Comments:

CommentAt about midnight on the 4th a northwest gale reached the coast in the Timaru district. The gale was still blowing in the ranges on the 5th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

CommentThe warmth of the wind caused an extensive thaw in the mountains, raising river levels.

FloodingFlooding at Bealey River
Map Location: -42.964274 171.578594
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Bealey River was 1 ft (31 cm) above normal at 10am on the 5th, 4 ft (1.2 m) above normal at noon, and still rising.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Blue Cliffs station
Map Location: -44.532758 170.961205
Comments:

DamageThere were scenes of destruction in the plantations at Bluecliffs.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Cannington
Map Location: -44.360316 170.933197
Comments:

DamageIn the area around Cannington and Motukaika many buildings were damaged.

Crop DamageStacks in the area were strewn over the paddocks.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

CommentA violent northwester sprang up in Christchurch on the night of the 4th. It blew with considerable force throughout the day on the 5th.

CommentThe wind raised clouds of dust and made things unpleasant.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Craigmore station
Map Location: -44.43304 170.999156
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Craigmore, large blocks of plantations 30 years old were uprooted. A few stacks were left standing.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Holme station
Map Location: -44.432741 171.061357
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Holme Station, large blocks of plantations 30 years old were uprooted. A few stacks were left standing.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Hunters Hills
Map Location: -44.412933 170.668862
Comments:

Crop DamageGreat havoc was wrought among plantations and stacks along the foot of Hunters Hills.

DamageSome woolsheds and stables were demolished or damaged.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Pareora
Map Location: -44.486961 171.215526
Comments:

DamagePareora and the country to the west seemed to have suffered the worst. There were scenes of destruction in the plantations at Upper Pareora.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Raincliff station
Map Location: -44.161015 170.965074
Comments:

DamageThere were scenes of destruction in the plantations at Raincliff.

Otago

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Southland
Comments:

CommentA storm of unusual violence prevailed over the Lakes district from the afternoon of the 4th through till the 5th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentBetween Queenstown and Kingston, the watercourses on the hills were raging torrents on the morning of the 5th, and waterfalls were seen on every side.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Kingston
Map Location: -45.332483 168.71716
Comments:

CommentAt Kingston, the spray and water were carried may chains inland.

DamageBoxes and other articles on the wharf were tossed around.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Lake Wakatipu
Map Location: -45.058135 168.633686
Comments:

DamageGale-force winds caused widespread damage around Lake Wakatipu.

TornadoTornado
Comments:

CommentSeveral waterpouts were sighted on the lake.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentLogs and driftwood were encountered in the lake, most from the vicinity of Halfway Bay.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Queenstown
Map Location: -45.041441 168.645105
Comments:

CommentShortly before 5pm on the 4th the weather was hot and oppressive and the lake fairly calm with a threatening sky overhead. A squall was observed rushing across from the far side of Lake Wakatipu towards the foot of Ben Lomond. The wind seemed to lift the water in sheets and convert it into a cloud of white foam and spray many feet high, which rushed at high speed and threw itself at the foot of the mountains, while the wind roared away up the Gorge towards Arthurs Point. Similar squalls dashed away down the lake in the direction of Kingston. This was the start of a period of alternating comparative calms and squalls.

DamageConsiderable damage was done by the wind in the Queenstown area, especially around the Gorge route to Skippers and Arrowtown.

CommentThe oldest inhabitant could not remember any similar experience having occurred.

DamageSeveral of the willow trees along the lake front were torn up by the roots and blown towards the edge of the water. Others had their tops hurled through the air into backyards or their limbs broken. In the town, trees were blown down or had their limbs broken off, and outbuildings and fences suffered severely.

CommentThe waves thundered against the protective water front.

DamageUp the Gorge towards Arthurs Point, ancient poplars and other trees and shrubs were uprooted or damaged. One resident in the Gorge had trees demolished, a straw stack blown away, outbuildings knocked over and his dog pinned against the house, unable to move for a while.

Affected LifelineSeveral travellers up the Gorge had narrow escapes from flying rocks and timber falling across the road.

LightningLightning
Comments:

CommentAfter a period of wild weather, thunder and lightning began.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentA tropical downpour began after the thunder and lightning, and continued unabated throughout the night. Occasional squalls varied the calm that came with the steady rain.

Southland

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Athol
Map Location: -45.50847 168.579174
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Athol, stooks were blown over and stacks shifted. The main loss was that the harvesting fields would have to be gone over again.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Fairlight
Map Location: -45.41966 168.674249
Comments:

DamageAt Fairlight, a woolshed was razed to the ground.

Crop DamageCrops at Fairlight suffered.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Garston
Map Location: -45.467854 168.686014
Comments:

DamageAt Garston, outbuildings were overturned.

Crop DamageStooks were spread in all directions and the tops of stacks were blown off, with the wind carrying some sheaves for 100 yards (91 m) or more.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentGood rain was experienced in the area.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Matuara River was in flood.

FloodingFlooding at Lumsden
Map Location: -45.740784 168.456441
Comments:

CommentThe Oreti River was in high flood at Lumsden and was still rising on the 5th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Nokomai
Map Location: -45.495973 168.66662
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Nokomai, stooks were blown over and stacks shifted. The main loss was that the harvesting fields would have to be gone over again.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Parawa
Map Location: -45.541315 168.530494
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Parawa, stooks were blown over and stacks shifted. The main loss was that the harvesting fields would have to be gone over again.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Te Anau
Map Location: -45.415428 167.699285
Comments:

CommentBad weather was apparently experienced in the direction of Te Anau and Mararoa.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Winton
Map Location: -46.142743 168.330466
Comments:

Crop DamageThere were minor traces of the gale down to Winton and closer to Invercargill, but harvesting operations had already been done.

References

Headline: Damage in Canterbury.
The Southland Times, 6 April 1909.
Headline: Storms: Gale at the Lakes.
The Southland Times, 6 April 1909.
The Southland Times, Invercargill, Monday, January 1, 1900 - Friday, December 31, 1909, Special souvenir edition, A century of news, p. 16.

ModerateApril 1909 South Island Storm ( 1909-04-04 )

High winds caused damage in Canterbury, Otago and Southland, while heavy rain and lightning was also experienced in the Queenstown area. Some rivers were running high.

South Island

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at South Island
Duration:   2  days - From the 4th till the 5th of April.
Comments:

Canterbury

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Canterbury
Comments:

CommentAt about midnight on the 4th a northwest gale reached the coast in the Timaru district. The gale was still blowing in the ranges on the 5th.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard
Comments:

CommentThe warmth of the wind caused an extensive thaw in the mountains, raising river levels.

FloodingFlooding at Bealey River
Map Location: -42.964274 171.578594
Comments:

Physical CharacteristicThe Bealey River was 1 ft (31 cm) above normal at 10am on the 5th, 4 ft (1.2 m) above normal at noon, and still rising.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Blue Cliffs station
Map Location: -44.532758 170.961205
Comments:

DamageThere were scenes of destruction in the plantations at Bluecliffs.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Cannington
Map Location: -44.360316 170.933197
Comments:

DamageIn the area around Cannington and Motukaika many buildings were damaged.

Crop DamageStacks in the area were strewn over the paddocks.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Christchurch
Map Location: -43.53112 172.636147
Comments:

CommentA violent northwester sprang up in Christchurch on the night of the 4th. It blew with considerable force throughout the day on the 5th.

CommentThe wind raised clouds of dust and made things unpleasant.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Craigmore station
Map Location: -44.43304 170.999156
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Craigmore, large blocks of plantations 30 years old were uprooted. A few stacks were left standing.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Holme station
Map Location: -44.432741 171.061357
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Holme Station, large blocks of plantations 30 years old were uprooted. A few stacks were left standing.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Hunters Hills
Map Location: -44.412933 170.668862
Comments:

Crop DamageGreat havoc was wrought among plantations and stacks along the foot of Hunters Hills.

DamageSome woolsheds and stables were demolished or damaged.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Pareora
Map Location: -44.486961 171.215526
Comments:

DamagePareora and the country to the west seemed to have suffered the worst. There were scenes of destruction in the plantations at Upper Pareora.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Raincliff station
Map Location: -44.161015 170.965074
Comments:

DamageThere were scenes of destruction in the plantations at Raincliff.

Otago

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Southland
Comments:

CommentA storm of unusual violence prevailed over the Lakes district from the afternoon of the 4th through till the 5th.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentBetween Queenstown and Kingston, the watercourses on the hills were raging torrents on the morning of the 5th, and waterfalls were seen on every side.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Kingston
Map Location: -45.332483 168.71716
Comments:

CommentAt Kingston, the spray and water were carried may chains inland.

DamageBoxes and other articles on the wharf were tossed around.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Lake Wakatipu
Map Location: -45.058135 168.633686
Comments:

DamageGale-force winds caused widespread damage around Lake Wakatipu.

TornadoTornado
Comments:

CommentSeveral waterpouts were sighted on the lake.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentLogs and driftwood were encountered in the lake, most from the vicinity of Halfway Bay.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Queenstown
Map Location: -45.041441 168.645105
Comments:

CommentShortly before 5pm on the 4th the weather was hot and oppressive and the lake fairly calm with a threatening sky overhead. A squall was observed rushing across from the far side of Lake Wakatipu towards the foot of Ben Lomond. The wind seemed to lift the water in sheets and convert it into a cloud of white foam and spray many feet high, which rushed at high speed and threw itself at the foot of the mountains, while the wind roared away up the Gorge towards Arthurs Point. Similar squalls dashed away down the lake in the direction of Kingston. This was the start of a period of alternating comparative calms and squalls.

DamageConsiderable damage was done by the wind in the Queenstown area, especially around the Gorge route to Skippers and Arrowtown.

CommentThe oldest inhabitant could not remember any similar experience having occurred.

DamageSeveral of the willow trees along the lake front were torn up by the roots and blown towards the edge of the water. Others had their tops hurled through the air into backyards or their limbs broken. In the town, trees were blown down or had their limbs broken off, and outbuildings and fences suffered severely.

CommentThe waves thundered against the protective water front.

DamageUp the Gorge towards Arthurs Point, ancient poplars and other trees and shrubs were uprooted or damaged. One resident in the Gorge had trees demolished, a straw stack blown away, outbuildings knocked over and his dog pinned against the house, unable to move for a while.

Affected LifelineSeveral travellers up the Gorge had narrow escapes from flying rocks and timber falling across the road.

LightningLightning
Comments:

CommentAfter a period of wild weather, thunder and lightning began.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentA tropical downpour began after the thunder and lightning, and continued unabated throughout the night. Occasional squalls varied the calm that came with the steady rain.

Southland

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Athol
Map Location: -45.50847 168.579174
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Athol, stooks were blown over and stacks shifted. The main loss was that the harvesting fields would have to be gone over again.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Fairlight
Map Location: -45.41966 168.674249
Comments:

DamageAt Fairlight, a woolshed was razed to the ground.

Crop DamageCrops at Fairlight suffered.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Garston
Map Location: -45.467854 168.686014
Comments:

DamageAt Garston, outbuildings were overturned.

Crop DamageStooks were spread in all directions and the tops of stacks were blown off, with the wind carrying some sheaves for 100 yards (91 m) or more.

Heavy RainHeavy Rain
Comments:

CommentGood rain was experienced in the area.

FloodingFlooding
Comments:

CommentThe Matuara River was in flood.

FloodingFlooding at Lumsden
Map Location: -45.740784 168.456441
Comments:

CommentThe Oreti River was in high flood at Lumsden and was still rising on the 5th.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Nokomai
Map Location: -45.495973 168.66662
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Nokomai, stooks were blown over and stacks shifted. The main loss was that the harvesting fields would have to be gone over again.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Parawa
Map Location: -45.541315 168.530494
Comments:

Crop DamageAt Parawa, stooks were blown over and stacks shifted. The main loss was that the harvesting fields would have to be gone over again.

Multi HazardMulti Hazard at Te Anau
Map Location: -45.415428 167.699285
Comments:

CommentBad weather was apparently experienced in the direction of Te Anau and Mararoa.

High Wind GustsHigh Wind / Gust at Winton
Map Location: -46.142743 168.330466
Comments:

Crop DamageThere were minor traces of the gale down to Winton and closer to Invercargill, but harvesting operations had already been done.

References

Headline: Damage in Canterbury.
The Southland Times, 6 April 1909.
Headline: Storms: Gale at the Lakes.
The Southland Times, 6 April 1909.
The Southland Times, Invercargill, Monday, January 1, 1900 - Friday, December 31, 1909, Special souvenir edition, A century of news, p. 16.